Add docs about storage backend
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fabrixxm
Hypolite Petovan
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Friendica Storage Backend Addon development
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===========================================
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* [Home](help)
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Storage backends can be added via addons.
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A storage backend is implemented as a class, and the plugin register the class to make it avaiable to the system.
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## The Storage Backend Class
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The class must live in `Friendica\Addon\youraddonname` namespace, where `youraddonname` the folder name of your addon.
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The class must implement `Friendica\Model\Storage\IStorage` interface. All method in the interface must be implemented:
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namespace Friendica\Model\Storage;
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interface IStorage
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{
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public static function get($ref);
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public static function put($data, $ref = "");
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public static function delete($ref);
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public static function getOptions();
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public static function saveOptions($data);
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}
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- `get($ref)` returns data pointed by `$ref`
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- `put($data, $ref)` saves data in `$data` to position `$ref`, or a new position if `$ref` is empty.
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- `delete($ref)` delete data pointed by `$ref`
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Each storage backend can have options the admin can set in admin page.
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- `getOptions()` returns an array with details about each option to build the interface.
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- `saveOptions($data)` get `$data` from admin page, validate it and save it.
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The array returned by `getOptions()` is defined as:
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[
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'option1name' => [ ..info.. ],
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'option2name' => [ ..info.. ],
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...
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]
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An empty array can be returned if backend doesn't have any options.
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The info array for each option is defined as:
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[
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'type',
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define the field used in form, and the type of data.
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one of 'checkbox', 'combobox', 'custom', 'datetime', 'input', 'intcheckbox', 'password', 'radio', 'richtext', 'select', 'select_raw', 'textarea', 'yesno'
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'label',
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Translatable label of the field. This label will be shown in admin page
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value,
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Current value of the option
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'help text',
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Translatable description for the field. Will be shown in admin page
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extra data
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Optional. Depends on which 'type' this option is:
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- 'select': array `[ value => label ]` of choices
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- 'intcheckbox': value of input element
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- 'select_raw': prebuild html string of `<option >` tags
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- 'yesno': array `[ 'label no', 'label yes']`
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Each label should be translatable
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];
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See doxygen documentation of `IStorage` interface for details about each method.
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## Register a storage backend class
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Each backend must be registered in the system when the plugin is installed, to be aviable.
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`Friendica\Core\StorageManager::register($name, $class)` is used to register the backend class.
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The `$name` must be univocal and will be shown to admin.
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When the plugin is uninstalled, registered backends must be unregistered using
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`Friendica\Core\StorageManager::unregister($class)`.
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## Example
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Here an hypotetical addon which register an unusefull storage backend.
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Let's call it `samplestorage`.
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This backend will discard all data we try to save and will return always the same image when we ask for some data.
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The image returned can be set by the administrator in admin page.
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First, the backend class.
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The file will be `addon/samplestorage/SampleStorageBackend.php`:
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```php
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<?php
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namespace Friendica\Addon\samplestorage;
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use Friendica\Model\Storage\IStorage;
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use Friendica\Core\Config;
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use Friendica\Core\L10n;
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class SampleStorageBackend implements IStorage
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{
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public static function get($ref)
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{
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// we return alwais the same image data. Which file we load is defined by
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// a config key
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$filename = Config::get("storage", "samplestorage", "sample.jpg");
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return file_get_contents($filename);
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}
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public static function put($data, $ref = "")
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{
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if ($ref === "") {
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$ref = "sample";
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}
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// we don't save $data !
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return $ref;
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}
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public static function delete($ref)
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{
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// we pretend to delete the data
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return true;
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}
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public static function getOptions()
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{
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$filename = Config::get("storage", "samplestorage", "sample.jpg");
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return [
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"filename" => [
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"input", // will use a simple text input
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L10n::t("The file to return"), // the label
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$filename, // the current value
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L10n::t("Enter the path to a file"), // the help text
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// no extra data for "input" type..
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];
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}
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public static function saveOptions($data)
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{
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// the keys in $data are the same keys we defined in getOptions()
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$newfilename = trim($data["filename"]);
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// this function should always validate the data.
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// in this example we check if file exists
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if (!file_exists($newfilename)) {
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// in case of error we return an array with
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// ["optionname" => "error message"]
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return ["filename" => "The file doesn't exists"];
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}
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Config::set("storage", "samplestorage", $newfilename);
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// no errors, return empty array
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return [];
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}
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}
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```
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Now the plugin main file. Here we register and unregister the backend class.
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The file is `addon/samplestorage/samplestorage.php`
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```php
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<?php
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/**
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* Name: Sample Storage Addon
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* Description: A sample addon which implements an unusefull storage backend
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* Version: 1.0.0
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* Author: Alice <https://alice.social/~alice>
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*/
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use Friendica\Core\StorageManager;
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use Friendica\Addon\samplestorage\SampleStorageBackend;
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function samplestorage_install()
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{
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// on addon install, we register our class with name "Sample Storage".
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// note: we use `::class` property, which returns full class name as string
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// this save us the problem of correctly escape backslashes in class name
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StorageManager::register("Sample Storage", SampleStorageBackend::class);
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}
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function samplestorage_unistall()
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{
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// when the plugin is uninstalled, we unregister the backend.
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StorageManager::unregister("Sample Storage");
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}
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ Friendica Documentation and Resources
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* [Addon Development](help/Addons)
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* [Theme Development](help/themes)
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* [Smarty 3 Templates](help/smarty3-templates)
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* [Storage backend addon](help/AddonStorageBackend)
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* How To
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* [Translate Friendica](help/translations)
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* [Use Composer](help/Composer)
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@ -101,6 +101,31 @@ Default is false.
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### File upload
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#### File storage backend
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Set the backend used by Friendica to store uploaded file data.
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Two storage backends are avaiable with Friendica:
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- **Database** : Data is stored in a dedicated table in database (`storage`)
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- **Filesystem** : Data is stored as file on the filesystem.
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More storage backends can be avaiable from third-party addons.
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Default value is 'None': it's the legacy way used to store data directly in database.
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Existing data can be moved to the current active backend using the ['storage move' console command](help/tools)
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If selected backend has configurable options, new fields are shown here.
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##### Filesystem: Storage base path
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The base path where Filesystem storage backend saves data.
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For maximum security, this path should be outside the folder tree served by the web server: this way files can't be downloaded bypassing the privacy checks.
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Default value is `storage`, that is the `storage` folder in Friendica code root folder.
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#### Maximum Image Size
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Maximum size in bytes of uploaded images.
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Friendica Tools
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Friendica has a build in command console you can find in the *bin* directory.
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The console provides the following commands:
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* cache: Manage node cache
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* config: Edit site config
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* createdoxygen: Generate Doxygen headers
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* dbstructure: Do database updates
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@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ The console provides the following commands:
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* php2po: Generate a messages.po file from a strings.php file
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* po2php: Generate a strings.php file from a messages.po file
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* typo: Checks for parse errors in Friendica files
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* postupdate: Execute pending post update scripts (can last days)
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* storage: Manage storage backend
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Please consult *bin/console help* on the command line interface of your server for details about the commands.
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