762 lines
22 KiB
PHP
762 lines
22 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
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*
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* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*/
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namespace Friendica\Util;
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use Friendica\Core\Logger;
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use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
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use Friendica\Database\Database;
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use Friendica\Database\DBA;
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use Friendica\DI;
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use Friendica\Model\APContact;
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use Friendica\Model\Contact;
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use Friendica\Model\GServer;
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use Friendica\Model\ItemURI;
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use Friendica\Model\User;
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use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Capability\ICanHandleHttpResponses;
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use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Client\HttpClientAccept;
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use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Client\HttpClientOptions;
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/**
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* Implements HTTP Signatures per draft-cavage-http-signatures-07.
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*
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* Ported from Hubzilla: https://framagit.org/hubzilla/core/blob/master/Zotlabs/Web/HTTPSig.php
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*
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* Other parts of the code for HTTP signing are taken from the Osada project.
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* https://framagit.org/macgirvin/osada
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*
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* @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-07
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*/
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class HTTPSignature
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{
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// See draft-cavage-http-signatures-08
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/**
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* Verifies a magic request
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*
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* @param $key
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*
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* @return array with verification data
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
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*/
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public static function verifyMagic(string $key): array
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{
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$headers = null;
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$spoofable = false;
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$result = [
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'signer' => '',
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'header_signed' => false,
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'header_valid' => false
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];
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// Decide if $data arrived via controller submission or curl.
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$headers = [];
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$headers['(request-target)'] = strtolower(DI::args()->getMethod()).' '.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
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foreach ($_SERVER as $k => $v) {
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if (strpos($k, 'HTTP_') === 0) {
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$field = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower(substr($k, 5)));
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$headers[$field] = $v;
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}
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}
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$sig_block = null;
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$sig_block = self::parseSigheader($headers['authorization']);
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if (!$sig_block) {
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Logger::notice('no signature provided.');
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return $result;
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}
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$result['header_signed'] = true;
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$signed_headers = $sig_block['headers'];
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if (!$signed_headers) {
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$signed_headers = ['date'];
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}
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$signed_data = '';
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foreach ($signed_headers as $h) {
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if (array_key_exists($h, $headers)) {
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$signed_data .= $h . ': ' . $headers[$h] . "\n";
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}
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if (strpos($h, '.')) {
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$spoofable = true;
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}
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}
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$signed_data = rtrim($signed_data, "\n");
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$algorithm = 'sha512';
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if ($key && function_exists($key)) {
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$result['signer'] = $sig_block['keyId'];
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$key = $key($sig_block['keyId']);
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}
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Logger::info('Got keyID ' . $sig_block['keyId']);
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if (!$key) {
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return $result;
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}
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$x = Crypto::rsaVerify($signed_data, $sig_block['signature'], $key, $algorithm);
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Logger::info('verified: ' . $x);
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if (!$x) {
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return $result;
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}
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if (!$spoofable) {
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$result['header_valid'] = true;
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}
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return $result;
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}
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/**
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* @param array $head
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* @param string $prvkey
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* @param string $keyid (optional, default 'Key')
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public static function createSig(array $head, string $prvkey, string $keyid = 'Key'): array
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{
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$return_headers = [];
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if (!empty($head)) {
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$return_headers = $head;
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}
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$alg = 'sha512';
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$algorithm = 'rsa-sha512';
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$x = self::sign($head, $prvkey, $alg);
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$headerval = 'keyId="' . $keyid . '",algorithm="' . $algorithm
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. '",headers="' . $x['headers'] . '",signature="' . $x['signature'] . '"';
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$return_headers['Authorization'] = ['Signature ' . $headerval];
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return $return_headers;
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}
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/**
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* @param array $head
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* @param string $prvkey
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* @param string $alg (optional) default 'sha256'
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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private static function sign(array $head, string $prvkey, string $alg = 'sha256'): array
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{
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$ret = [];
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$headers = '';
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$fields = '';
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foreach ($head as $k => $v) {
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if (is_array($v)) {
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$v = implode(', ', $v);
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}
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$headers .= strtolower($k) . ': ' . trim($v) . "\n";
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if ($fields) {
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$fields .= ' ';
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}
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$fields .= strtolower($k);
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}
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// strip the trailing linefeed
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$headers = rtrim($headers, "\n");
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$sig = base64_encode(Crypto::rsaSign($headers, $prvkey, $alg));
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$ret['headers'] = $fields;
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$ret['signature'] = $sig;
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return $ret;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $header
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* @return array associative array with
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* - \e string \b keyID
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* - \e string \b created
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* - \e string \b expires
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* - \e string \b algorithm
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* - \e array \b headers
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* - \e string \b signature
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
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*/
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public static function parseSigheader(string $header): array
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{
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// Remove obsolete folds
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$header = preg_replace('/\n\s+/', ' ', $header);
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$token = "[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]";
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$quotedString = '"(?:\\\\.|[^"\\\\])*"';
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$regex = "/($token+)=($quotedString|$token+)/ism";
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$matches = [];
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preg_match_all($regex, $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
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$headers = [];
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foreach ($matches as $match) {
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$headers[$match[1]] = trim($match[2] ?: $match[3], '"');
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}
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// if the header is encrypted, decrypt with (default) site private key and continue
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if (!empty($headers['iv'])) {
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$header = self::decryptSigheader($headers, DI::config()->get('system', 'prvkey'));
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return self::parseSigheader($header);
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}
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$return = [
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'keyId' => $headers['keyId'] ?? '',
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'algorithm' => $headers['algorithm'] ?? 'rsa-sha256',
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'created' => $headers['created'] ?? null,
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'expires' => $headers['expires'] ?? null,
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'headers' => explode(' ', $headers['headers'] ?? ''),
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'signature' => base64_decode(preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $headers['signature'] ?? '')),
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];
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if (!empty($return['signature']) && !empty($return['algorithm']) && empty($return['headers'])) {
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$return['headers'] = ['date'];
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}
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return $return;
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}
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/**
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* @param array $headers Signature headers
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* @param string $prvkey The site private key
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* @return string Decrypted signature string
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
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*/
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private static function decryptSigheader(array $headers, string $prvkey): string
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{
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if (!empty($headers['iv']) && !empty($headers['key']) && !empty($headers['data'])) {
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return Crypto::unencapsulate($headers, $prvkey);
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}
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return '';
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}
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/*
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* Functions for ActivityPub
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*/
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/**
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* Post given data to a target for a user, returns the result class
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*
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* @param array $data Data that is about to be sent
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* @param string $target The URL of the inbox
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* @param array $owner Sender owner-view record
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*
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* @return ICanHandleHttpResponses
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*/
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public static function post(array $data, string $target, array $owner): ICanHandleHttpResponses
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{
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$content = json_encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
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// Header data that is about to be signed.
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$host = parse_url($target, PHP_URL_HOST);
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$path = parse_url($target, PHP_URL_PATH);
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$digest = 'SHA-256=' . base64_encode(hash('sha256', $content, true));
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$content_length = strlen($content);
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$date = DateTimeFormat::utcNow(DateTimeFormat::HTTP);
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$headers = [
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'Date' => $date,
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'Content-Length' => $content_length,
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'Digest' => $digest,
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'Host' => $host
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];
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$signed_data = "(request-target): post " . $path . "\ndate: ". $date . "\ncontent-length: " . $content_length . "\ndigest: " . $digest . "\nhost: " . $host;
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$signature = base64_encode(Crypto::rsaSign($signed_data, $owner['uprvkey'], 'sha256'));
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$headers['Signature'] = 'keyId="' . $owner['url'] . '#main-key' . '",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date content-length digest host",signature="' . $signature . '"';
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$headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/activity+json';
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$postResult = DI::httpClient()->post($target, $content, $headers, DI::config()->get('system', 'curl_timeout'));
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$return_code = $postResult->getReturnCode();
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Logger::info('Transmit to ' . $target . ' returned ' . $return_code);
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self::setInboxStatus($target, ($return_code >= 200) && ($return_code <= 299));
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return $postResult;
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}
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/**
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* Transmit given data to a target for a user
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*
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* @param array $data Data that is about to be sent
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* @param string $target The URL of the inbox
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* @param array $owner Sender owner-vew record
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*
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* @return boolean Was the transmission successful?
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*/
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public static function transmit(array $data, string $target, array $owner): bool
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{
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$postResult = self::post($data, $target, $owner);
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$return_code = $postResult->getReturnCode();
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return ($return_code >= 200) && ($return_code <= 299);
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}
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/**
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* Set the delivery status for a given inbox
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*
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* @param string $url The URL of the inbox
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* @param boolean $success Transmission status
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* @param boolean $shared The inbox is a shared inbox
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* @param int $gsid Server ID
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* @throws \Exception
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*/
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static public function setInboxStatus(string $url, bool $success, bool $shared = false, int $gsid = null)
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{
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$now = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
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$status = DBA::selectFirst('inbox-status', [], ['url' => $url]);
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if (!DBA::isResult($status)) {
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$insertFields = ['url' => $url, 'uri-id' => ItemURI::getIdByURI($url), 'created' => $now, 'shared' => $shared];
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if (!empty($gsid)) {
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$insertFields['gsid'] = $gsid;
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}
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DBA::insert('inbox-status', $insertFields, Database::INSERT_IGNORE);
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$status = DBA::selectFirst('inbox-status', [], ['url' => $url]);
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if (empty($status)) {
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Logger::warning('Unable to insert inbox-status row', $insertFields);
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return;
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}
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}
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if ($success) {
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$fields = ['success' => $now];
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} else {
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$fields = ['failure' => $now];
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}
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if (!empty($gsid)) {
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$fields['gsid'] = $gsid;
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}
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if ($status['failure'] > DBA::NULL_DATETIME) {
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$new_previous_stamp = strtotime($status['failure']);
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$old_previous_stamp = strtotime($status['previous']);
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// Only set "previous" with at least one day difference.
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// We use this to assure to not accidentally archive too soon.
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if (($new_previous_stamp - $old_previous_stamp) >= 86400) {
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$fields['previous'] = $status['failure'];
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}
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}
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if (!$success) {
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if ($status['success'] <= DBA::NULL_DATETIME) {
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$stamp1 = strtotime($status['created']);
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} else {
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$stamp1 = strtotime($status['success']);
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}
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$stamp2 = strtotime($now);
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$previous_stamp = strtotime($status['previous']);
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// Archive the inbox when there had been failures for five days.
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// Additionally ensure that at least one previous attempt has to be in between.
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if ((($stamp2 - $stamp1) >= 86400 * 5) && ($previous_stamp > $stamp1)) {
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$fields['archive'] = true;
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}
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} else {
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$fields['archive'] = false;
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}
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if (empty($status['uri-id'])) {
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$fields['uri-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($url);
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}
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DBA::update('inbox-status', $fields, ['url' => $url]);
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if (!empty($status['gsid'])) {
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if ($success) {
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GServer::setReachableById($status['gsid'], Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB);
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} elseif ($status['shared']) {
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GServer::setFailureById($status['gsid']);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Fetches JSON data for a user
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*
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* @param string $request request url
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* @param integer $uid User id of the requester
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*
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* @return array JSON array
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
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*/
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public static function fetch(string $request, int $uid): array
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{
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try {
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$curlResult = self::fetchRaw($request, $uid);
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} catch (\Exception $exception) {
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Logger::notice('Error fetching url', ['url' => $request, 'exception' => $exception]);
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return [];
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}
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if (empty($curlResult)) {
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return [];
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}
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if (!$curlResult->isSuccess() || empty($curlResult->getBody())) {
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return [];
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}
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$content = json_decode($curlResult->getBody(), true);
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if (empty($content) || !is_array($content)) {
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return [];
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}
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return $content;
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}
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/**
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* Fetches raw data for a user
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*
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* @param string $request request url
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* @param integer $uid User id of the requester
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* @param boolean $binary TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download) (default is "false")
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* @param array $opts (optional parameters) associative array with:
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* 'accept_content' => supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
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* 'timeout' => int Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
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* 'nobody' => only return the header
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* 'cookiejar' => path to cookie jar file
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*
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* @return \Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Capability\ICanHandleHttpResponses CurlResult
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
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*/
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public static function fetchRaw(string $request, int $uid = 0, array $opts = [HttpClientOptions::ACCEPT_CONTENT => [HttpClientAccept::JSON_AS]])
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{
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$header = [];
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if (!empty($uid)) {
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$owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
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if (!$owner) {
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return;
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}
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} else {
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$owner = User::getSystemAccount();
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if (!$owner) {
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return;
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}
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}
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if (!empty($owner['uprvkey'])) {
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// Header data that is about to be signed.
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$host = parse_url($request, PHP_URL_HOST);
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$path = parse_url($request, PHP_URL_PATH);
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$date = DateTimeFormat::utcNow(DateTimeFormat::HTTP);
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$header['Date'] = $date;
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$header['Host'] = $host;
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$signed_data = "(request-target): get " . $path . "\ndate: ". $date . "\nhost: " . $host;
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$signature = base64_encode(Crypto::rsaSign($signed_data, $owner['uprvkey'], 'sha256'));
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$header['Signature'] = 'keyId="' . $owner['url'] . '#main-key' . '",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date host",signature="' . $signature . '"';
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}
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$curl_opts = $opts;
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$curl_opts[HttpClientOptions::HEADERS] = $header;
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if (!empty($opts['nobody'])) {
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$curlResult = DI::httpClient()->head($request, $curl_opts);
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} else {
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$curlResult = DI::httpClient()->get($request, HttpClientAccept::JSON_AS, $curl_opts);
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}
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$return_code = $curlResult->getReturnCode();
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Logger::info('Fetched for user ' . $uid . ' from ' . $request . ' returned ' . $return_code);
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return $curlResult;
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}
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/**
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* Fetch the apcontact entry of the keyId in the given header
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*
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* @param array $http_headers
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*
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* @return array APContact entry
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*/
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public static function getKeyIdContact(array $http_headers): array
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{
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if (empty($http_headers['HTTP_SIGNATURE'])) {
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Logger::debug('No HTTP_SIGNATURE header', ['header' => $http_headers]);
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return [];
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}
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$sig_block = self::parseSigHeader($http_headers['HTTP_SIGNATURE']);
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|
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if (empty($sig_block['keyId'])) {
|
|
Logger::debug('No keyId', ['sig_block' => $sig_block]);
|
|
return [];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$url = (strpos($sig_block['keyId'], '#') ? substr($sig_block['keyId'], 0, strpos($sig_block['keyId'], '#')) : $sig_block['keyId']);
|
|
return APContact::getByURL($url);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets a signer from a given HTTP request
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $content
|
|
* @param array $http_headers
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string|null|false Signer
|
|
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
|
|
*/
|
|
public static function getSigner(string $content, array $http_headers)
|
|
{
|
|
if (empty($http_headers['HTTP_SIGNATURE'])) {
|
|
Logger::debug('No HTTP_SIGNATURE header');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($content)) {
|
|
$object = json_decode($content, true);
|
|
if (empty($object)) {
|
|
Logger::info('No object');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'actor', 'id') ?? '';
|
|
} else {
|
|
$actor = '';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$headers = [];
|
|
$headers['(request-target)'] = strtolower(DI::args()->getMethod()) . ' ' . parse_url($http_headers['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH);
|
|
|
|
// First take every header
|
|
foreach ($http_headers as $k => $v) {
|
|
$field = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower($k));
|
|
$headers[$field] = $v;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Now add every http header
|
|
foreach ($http_headers as $k => $v) {
|
|
if (strpos($k, 'HTTP_') === 0) {
|
|
$field = str_replace('_', '-', strtolower(substr($k, 5)));
|
|
$headers[$field] = $v;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sig_block = self::parseSigHeader($http_headers['HTTP_SIGNATURE']);
|
|
|
|
// Add fields from the signature block to the header. See issue 8845
|
|
if (!empty($sig_block['created']) && empty($headers['(created)'])) {
|
|
$headers['(created)'] = $sig_block['created'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($sig_block['expires']) && empty($headers['(expires)'])) {
|
|
$headers['(expires)'] = $sig_block['expires'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (empty($sig_block) || empty($sig_block['headers']) || empty($sig_block['keyId'])) {
|
|
Logger::info('No headers or keyId');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$signed_data = '';
|
|
foreach ($sig_block['headers'] as $h) {
|
|
if (array_key_exists($h, $headers)) {
|
|
$signed_data .= $h . ': ' . $headers[$h] . "\n";
|
|
} else {
|
|
Logger::info('Requested header field not found', ['field' => $h, 'header' => $headers]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$signed_data = rtrim($signed_data, "\n");
|
|
|
|
if (empty($signed_data)) {
|
|
Logger::info('Signed data is empty');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$algorithm = null;
|
|
|
|
// Wildcard value where signing algorithm should be derived from keyId
|
|
// @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-message-signatures-00#section-4.1
|
|
// Defaulting to SHA256 as it seems to be the prevalent implementation
|
|
// @see https://arewehs2019yet.vpzom.click
|
|
if ($sig_block['algorithm'] === 'hs2019') {
|
|
$algorithm = 'sha256';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($sig_block['algorithm'] === 'rsa-sha256') {
|
|
$algorithm = 'sha256';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($sig_block['algorithm'] === 'rsa-sha512') {
|
|
$algorithm = 'sha512';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (empty($algorithm)) {
|
|
Logger::info('No algorithm');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$key = self::fetchKey($sig_block['keyId'], $actor);
|
|
if (empty($key)) {
|
|
Logger::info('Empty key');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($key['url']) && !empty($key['type']) && ($key['type'] == 'Tombstone')) {
|
|
Logger::info('Actor is a tombstone', ['key' => $key]);
|
|
|
|
if (!Contact::isLocal($key['url'])) {
|
|
// We now delete everything that we possibly knew from this actor
|
|
Contact::deleteContactByUrl($key['url']);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (empty($key['pubkey'])) {
|
|
Logger::info('Empty pubkey');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!Crypto::rsaVerify($signed_data, $sig_block['signature'], $key['pubkey'], $algorithm)) {
|
|
Logger::info('Verification failed', ['signed_data' => $signed_data, 'algorithm' => $algorithm, 'header' => $sig_block['headers'], 'http_headers' => $http_headers]);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$hasGoodSignedContent = false;
|
|
|
|
// Check the digest when it is part of the signed data
|
|
if (!empty($content) && in_array('digest', $sig_block['headers'])) {
|
|
$digest = explode('=', $headers['digest'], 2);
|
|
if ($digest[0] === 'SHA-256') {
|
|
$hashalg = 'sha256';
|
|
}
|
|
if ($digest[0] === 'SHA-512') {
|
|
$hashalg = 'sha512';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// @todo add all hashes from the rfc
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($hashalg) && base64_encode(hash($hashalg, $content, true)) != $digest[1]) {
|
|
Logger::info('Digest does not match');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$hasGoodSignedContent = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (in_array('date', $sig_block['headers']) && !empty($headers['date'])) {
|
|
$created = strtotime($headers['date']);
|
|
} elseif (in_array('(created)', $sig_block['headers']) && !empty($sig_block['created'])) {
|
|
$created = $sig_block['created'];
|
|
} else {
|
|
$created = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (in_array('(expires)', $sig_block['headers']) && !empty($sig_block['expires'])) {
|
|
$expired = min($sig_block['expires'], $created + 300);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$expired = $created + 300;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check if the signed date field is in an acceptable range
|
|
if (!empty($created)) {
|
|
$current = time();
|
|
|
|
// Calculate with a grace period of 60 seconds to avoid slight time differences between the servers
|
|
if (($created - 60) > $current) {
|
|
Logger::notice('Signature created in the future', ['created' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $created), 'expired' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $expired), 'current' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $current)]);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($current > $expired) {
|
|
Logger::notice('Signature expired', ['created' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $created), 'expired' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $expired), 'current' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $current)]);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Logger::debug('Valid creation date', ['created' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $created), 'expired' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $expired), 'current' => date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $current)]);
|
|
$hasGoodSignedContent = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check the content-length when it is part of the signed data
|
|
if (in_array('content-length', $sig_block['headers'])) {
|
|
if (strlen($content) != $headers['content-length']) {
|
|
Logger::info('Content length does not match');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that the authentication had been done with some content
|
|
// Without this check someone could authenticate with fakeable data
|
|
if (!$hasGoodSignedContent) {
|
|
Logger::info('No good signed content');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $key['url'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* fetches a key for a given id and actor
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $id
|
|
* @param string $actor
|
|
*
|
|
* @return array with actor url and public key
|
|
* @throws \Exception
|
|
*/
|
|
private static function fetchKey(string $id, string $actor): array
|
|
{
|
|
$url = (strpos($id, '#') ? substr($id, 0, strpos($id, '#')) : $id);
|
|
|
|
$profile = APContact::getByURL($url);
|
|
if (!empty($profile)) {
|
|
Logger::info('Taking key from id', ['id' => $id]);
|
|
return ['url' => $url, 'pubkey' => $profile['pubkey'], 'type' => $profile['type']];
|
|
} elseif ($url != $actor) {
|
|
$profile = APContact::getByURL($actor);
|
|
if (!empty($profile)) {
|
|
Logger::info('Taking key from actor', ['actor' => $actor]);
|
|
return ['url' => $actor, 'pubkey' => $profile['pubkey'], 'type' => $profile['type']];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Logger::notice('Key could not be fetched', ['url' => $url, 'actor' => $actor]);
|
|
return [];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|