friendica/src/Content/Text/HTML.php

<?php
/**
 * @file src/Content/Text/HTML.php
 */

namespace Friendica\Content\Text;

use DOMDocument;
use DOMXPath;
use Friendica\Core\Addon;
use Friendica\Core\L10n;
use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Core\PConfig;
use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\Model\Contact;
use Friendica\Util\Network;
use Friendica\Util\Proxy as ProxyUtils;
use Friendica\Util\XML;
use League\HTMLToMarkdown\HtmlConverter;

class HTML
{
	public static function sanitizeCSS($input)
	{
		$cleaned = "";

		$input = strtolower($input);

		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($input); $i++) {
			$char = substr($input, $i, 1);

			if (($char >= "a") && ($char <= "z")) {
				$cleaned .= $char;
			}

			if (!(strpos(" #;:0123456789-_.%", $char) === false)) {
				$cleaned .= $char;
			}
		}

		return $cleaned;
	}

	private static function tagToBBCode(DOMDocument $doc, $tag, $attributes, $startbb, $endbb)
	{
		do {
			$done = self::tagToBBCodeSub($doc, $tag, $attributes, $startbb, $endbb);
		} while ($done);
	}

	private static function tagToBBCodeSub(DOMDocument $doc, $tag, $attributes, $startbb, $endbb)
	{
		$savestart = str_replace('$', '\x01', $startbb);
		$replace = false;

		$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

		$list = $xpath->query("//" . $tag);
		foreach ($list as $node) {
			$attr = [];
			if ($node->attributes->length) {
				foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) {
					$attr[$attribute->name] = $attribute->value;
				}
			}

			$replace = true;

			$startbb = $savestart;

			$i = 0;

			foreach ($attributes as $attribute => $value) {
				$startbb = str_replace('\x01' . ++$i, '$1', $startbb);
				if (strpos('*' . $startbb, '$1') > 0) {
					if ($replace && (@$attr[$attribute] != '')) {
						$startbb = preg_replace($value, $startbb, $attr[$attribute], -1, $count);

						// If nothing could be changed
						if ($count == 0) {
							$replace = false;
						}
					} else {
						$replace = false;
					}
				} else {
					if (@$attr[$attribute] != $value) {
						$replace = false;
					}
				}
			}

			if ($replace) {
				$StartCode = $doc->createTextNode($startbb);
				$EndCode = $doc->createTextNode($endbb);

				$node->parentNode->insertBefore($StartCode, $node);

				if ($node->hasChildNodes()) {
					foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) {
						$newNode = $child->cloneNode(true);
						$node->parentNode->insertBefore($newNode, $node);
					}
				}

				$node->parentNode->insertBefore($EndCode, $node);
				$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
			}
		}

		return $replace;
	}

	/**
	 * Made by: ike@piratenpartei.de
	 * Originally made for the syncom project: http://wiki.piratenpartei.de/Syncom
	 * 					https://github.com/annando/Syncom
	 *
	 * @brief Converter for HTML to BBCode
	 * @param string $message
	 * @param string $basepath
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function toBBCode($message, $basepath = '')
	{
		$message = str_replace("\r", "", $message);

		// Removing code blocks before the whitespace removal processing below
		$codeblocks = [];
		$message = preg_replace_callback(
			'#<pre><code(?: class="language-([^"]*)")?>(.*)</code></pre>#iUs',
			function ($matches) use (&$codeblocks) {
				$return = '[codeblock-' . count($codeblocks) . ']';

				$prefix = '[code]';
				if ($matches[1] != '') {
					$prefix = '[code=' . $matches[1] . ']';
				}

				$codeblocks[] = $prefix . PHP_EOL . trim($matches[2]) . PHP_EOL . '[/code]';
				return $return;
			},
			$message
		);

		$message = str_replace(
			[
				"<li><p>",
				"</p></li>",
			],
			[
				"<li>",
				"</li>",
			],
			message
		);

		// remove namespaces
		$message = preg_replace('=<(\w+):(.+?)>=', '<removeme>', $message);
		$message = preg_replace('=</(\w+):(.+?)>=', '</removeme>', $message);

		$doc = new DOMDocument();
		$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

		$message = mb_convert_encoding($message, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");

		@$doc->loadHTML($message);

		XML::deleteNode($doc, 'style');
		XML::deleteNode($doc, 'head');
		XML::deleteNode($doc, 'title');
		XML::deleteNode($doc, 'meta');
		XML::deleteNode($doc, 'xml');
		XML::deleteNode($doc, 'removeme');

		$xpath = new DomXPath($doc);
		$list = $xpath->query("//pre");
		foreach ($list as $node) {
			$node->nodeValue = str_replace("\n", "\r", $node->nodeValue);
		}

		$message = $doc->saveHTML();
		$message = str_replace(["\n<", ">\n", "\r", "\n", "\xC3\x82\xC2\xA0"], ["<", ">", "<br />", " ", ""], $message);
		$message = preg_replace('= [\s]*=i', " ", $message);
		@$doc->loadHTML($message);

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'html', [], "", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'body', [], "", "");

		// Outlook-Quote - Variant 1
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'p', ['class' => 'MsoNormal', 'style' => 'margin-left:35.4pt'], '[quote]', '[/quote]');

		// Outlook-Quote - Variant 2
		self::tagToBBCode(
			$doc,
			'div',
			['style' => 'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt'],
			'[quote]',
			'[/quote]'
		);

		// MyBB-Stuff
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', ['style' => 'text-decoration: underline;'], '[u]', '[/u]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', ['style' => 'font-style: italic;'], '[i]', '[/i]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', ['style' => 'font-weight: bold;'], '[b]', '[/b]');

		/* self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('face'=>'/([\w ]+)/', 'size'=>'/(\d+)/', 'color'=>'/(.+)/'), '[font=$1][size=$2][color=$3]', '[/color][/size][/font]');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('size'=>'/(\d+)/', 'color'=>'/(.+)/'), '[size=$1][color=$2]', '[/color][/size]');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('face'=>'/([\w ]+)/', 'size'=>'/(.+)/'), '[font=$1][size=$2]', '[/size][/font]');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('face'=>'/([\w ]+)/', 'color'=>'/(.+)/'), '[font=$1][color=$3]', '[/color][/font]');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('face'=>'/([\w ]+)/'), '[font=$1]', '[/font]');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('size'=>'/(\d+)/'), '[size=$1]', '[/size]');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'font', array('color'=>'/(.+)/'), '[color=$1]', '[/color]');
		 */
		// Untested
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'/.*font-size:\s*(.+?)[,;].*font-family:\s*(.+?)[,;].*color:\s*(.+?)[,;].*/'), '[size=$1][font=$2][color=$3]', '[/color][/font][/size]');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'/.*font-size:\s*(\d+)[,;].*/'), '[size=$1]', '[/size]');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'/.*font-size:\s*(.+?)[,;].*/'), '[size=$1]', '[/size]');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', ['style' => '/.*color:\s*(.+?)[,;].*/'], '[color="$1"]', '[/color]');

		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'/.*font-family:\s*(.+?)[,;].*/'), '[font=$1]', '[/font]');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'div', array('style'=>'/.*font-family:\s*(.+?)[,;].*font-size:\s*(\d+?)pt.*/'), '[font=$1][size=$2]', '[/size][/font]');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'div', array('style'=>'/.*font-family:\s*(.+?)[,;].*font-size:\s*(\d+?)px.*/'), '[font=$1][size=$2]', '[/size][/font]');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'div', array('style'=>'/.*font-family:\s*(.+?)[,;].*/'), '[font=$1]', '[/font]');
		// Importing the classes - interesting for importing of posts from third party networks that were exported from friendica
		// Test
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('class'=>'/([\w ]+)/'), '[class=$1]', '[/class]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', ['class' => 'type-link'], '[class=type-link]', '[/class]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', ['class' => 'type-video'], '[class=type-video]', '[/class]');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'strong', [], '[b]', '[/b]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'em', [], '[i]', '[/i]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'b', [], '[b]', '[/b]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'i', [], '[i]', '[/i]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'u', [], '[u]', '[/u]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 's', [], '[s]', '[/s]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'del', [], '[s]', '[/s]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'strike', [], '[s]', '[/s]');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'big', [], "[size=large]", "[/size]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'small', [], "[size=small]", "[/size]");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'blockquote', [], '[quote]', '[/quote]');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'br', [], "\n", '');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'p', ['class' => 'MsoNormal'], "\n", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'div', ['class' => 'MsoNormal'], "\r", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', [], "", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', [], "", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'pre', [], "", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'div', [], "\r", "\r");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'p', [], "\n", "\n");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'ul', [], "[list]", "[/list]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'ol', [], "[list=1]", "[/list]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'li', [], "[*]", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'hr', [], "[hr]", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'table', [], "", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'tr', [], "\n", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'td', [], "\t", "");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'table', array(), "[table]", "[/table]");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'th', array(), "[th]", "[/th]");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'tr', array(), "[tr]", "[/tr]");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'td', array(), "[td]", "[/td]");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'h1', array(), "\n\n[size=xx-large][b]", "[/b][/size]\n");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'h2', array(), "\n\n[size=x-large][b]", "[/b][/size]\n");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'h3', array(), "\n\n[size=large][b]", "[/b][/size]\n");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'h4', array(), "\n\n[size=medium][b]", "[/b][/size]\n");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'h5', array(), "\n\n[size=small][b]", "[/b][/size]\n");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'h6', array(), "\n\n[size=x-small][b]", "[/b][/size]\n");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h1', [], "[h1]", "[/h1]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h2', [], "[h2]", "[/h2]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h3', [], "[h3]", "[/h3]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h4', [], "[h4]", "[/h4]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h5', [], "[h5]", "[/h5]");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h6', [], "[h6]", "[/h6]");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'a', ['href' => '/mailto:(.+)/'], '[mail=$1]', '[/mail]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'a', ['href' => '/(.+)/'], '[url=$1]', '[/url]');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'img', ['src' => '/(.+)/', 'width' => '/(\d+)/', 'height' => '/(\d+)/'], '[img=$2x$3]$1', '[/img]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'img', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], '[img]$1', '[/img]');


		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'video', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], '[video]$1', '[/video]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'audio', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], '[audio]$1', '[/audio]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'iframe', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], '[iframe]$1', '[/iframe]');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'key', [], '[code]', '[/code]');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'code', [], '[code]', '[/code]');

		$message = $doc->saveHTML();

		// I'm removing something really disturbing
		// Don't know exactly what it is
		$message = str_replace(chr(194) . chr(160), ' ', $message);

		$message = str_replace("&nbsp;", " ", $message);

		// removing multiple DIVs
		$message = preg_replace('=\r *\r=i', "\n", $message);
		$message = str_replace("\r", "\n", $message);

		Addon::callHooks('html2bbcode', $message);

		$message = strip_tags($message);

		$message = html_entity_decode($message, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');

		$message = str_replace(["<"], ["&lt;"], $message);

		// remove quotes if they don't make sense
		$message = preg_replace('=\[/quote\][\s]*\[quote\]=i', "\n", $message);

		$message = preg_replace('=\[quote\]\s*=i', "[quote]", $message);
		$message = preg_replace('=\s*\[/quote\]=i', "[/quote]", $message);

		do {
			$oldmessage = $message;
			$message = str_replace("\n \n", "\n\n", $message);
		} while ($oldmessage != $message);

		do {
			$oldmessage = $message;
			$message = str_replace("\n\n\n", "\n\n", $message);
		} while ($oldmessage != $message);

		do {
			$oldmessage = $message;
			$message = str_replace(
				[
				"[/size]\n\n",
				"\n[hr]",
				"[hr]\n",
				"\n[list",
				"[/list]\n",
				"\n[/",
				"[list]\n",
				"[list=1]\n",
				"\n[*]"],
				[
				"[/size]\n",
				"[hr]",
				"[hr]",
				"[list",
				"[/list]",
				"[/",
				"[list]",
				"[list=1]",
				"[*]"],
				$message
			);
		} while ($message != $oldmessage);

		$message = str_replace(
			['[b][b]', '[/b][/b]', '[i][i]', '[/i][/i]'],
			['[b]', '[/b]', '[i]', '[/i]'],
			$message
		);

		// Handling Yahoo style of mails
		$message = str_replace('[hr][b]From:[/b]', '[quote][b]From:[/b]', $message);

		// Restore code blocks
		$message = preg_replace_callback(
			'#\[codeblock-([0-9]+)\]#iU',
			function ($matches) use ($codeblocks) {
				$return = '';
				if (isset($codeblocks[intval($matches[1])])) {
					$return = $codeblocks[$matches[1]];
				}
				return $return;
			},
			$message
		);

		$message = trim($message);

		if ($basepath != '') {
			$message = self::qualifyURLs($message, $basepath);
		}

		return $message;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Sub function to complete incomplete URL
	 *
	 * @param array  $matches  Result of preg_replace_callback
	 * @param string $basepath Basepath that is used to complete the URL
	 *
	 * @return string The expanded URL
	 */
	private static function qualifyURLsSub($matches, $basepath)
	{
		$base = parse_url($basepath);
		unset($base['query']);
		unset($base['fragment']);

		$link = $matches[0];
		$url = $matches[1];

		$parts = array_merge($base, parse_url($url));
		$url2 = Network::unparseURL($parts);

		return str_replace($url, $url2, $link);
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Complete incomplete URLs in BBCode
	 *
	 * @param string $body     Body with URLs
	 * @param string $basepath Base path that is used to complete the URL
	 *
	 * @return string Body with expanded URLs
	 */
	private static function qualifyURLs($body, $basepath)
	{
		$URLSearchString = "^\[\]";

		$matches = ["/\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\].*?\[\/url\]/ism",
			"/\[url\]([$URLSearchString]*)\[\/url\]/ism",
			"/\[img\=[0-9]*x[0-9]*\](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism",
			"/\[img\](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism",
			"/\[zmg\=[0-9]*x[0-9]*\](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism",
			"/\[zmg\](.*?)\[\/zmg\]/ism",
			"/\[video\](.*?)\[\/video\]/ism",
			"/\[audio\](.*?)\[\/audio\]/ism",
		];

		foreach ($matches as $match) {
			$body = preg_replace_callback(
				$match,
				function ($match) use ($basepath) {
					return self::qualifyURLsSub($match, $basepath);
				},
				$body
			);
		}
		return $body;
	}

	private static function breakLines($line, $level, $wraplength = 75)
	{
		if ($wraplength == 0) {
			$wraplength = 2000000;
		}

		$wraplen = $wraplength - $level;

		$newlines = [];

		do {
			$oldline = $line;

			$subline = substr($line, 0, $wraplen);

			$pos = strrpos($subline, ' ');

			if ($pos == 0) {
				$pos = strpos($line, ' ');
			}

			if (($pos > 0) && strlen($line) > $wraplen) {
				$newline = trim(substr($line, 0, $pos));
				if ($level > 0) {
					$newline = str_repeat(">", $level) . ' ' . $newline;
				}

				$newlines[] = $newline . " ";
				$line = substr($line, $pos + 1);
			}
		} while ((strlen($line) > $wraplen) && !($oldline == $line));

		if ($level > 0) {
			$line = str_repeat(">", $level) . ' ' . $line;
		}

		$newlines[] = $line;

		return implode($newlines, "\n");
	}

	private static function quoteLevel($message, $wraplength = 75)
	{
		$lines = explode("\n", $message);

		$newlines = [];
		$level = 0;
		foreach ($lines as $line) {
			$line = trim($line);
			$startquote = false;
			while (strpos("*" . $line, '[quote]') > 0) {
				$level++;
				$pos = strpos($line, '[quote]');
				$line = substr($line, 0, $pos) . substr($line, $pos + 7);
				$startquote = true;
			}

			$currlevel = $level;

			while (strpos("*" . $line, '[/quote]') > 0) {
				$level--;
				if ($level < 0) {
					$level = 0;
				}

				$pos = strpos($line, '[/quote]');
				$line = substr($line, 0, $pos) . substr($line, $pos + 8);
			}

			if (!$startquote || ($line != '')) {
				$newlines[] = self::breakLines($line, $currlevel, $wraplength);
			}
		}

		return implode($newlines, "\n");
	}

	private static function collectURLs($message)
	{
		$pattern = '/<a.*?href="(.*?)".*?>(.*?)<\/a>/is';
		preg_match_all($pattern, $message, $result, PREG_SET_ORDER);

		$urls = [];
		foreach ($result as $treffer) {
			$ignore = false;

			// A list of some links that should be ignored
			$list = ["/user/", "/tag/", "/group/", "/profile/", "/search?search=", "/search?tag=", "mailto:", "/u/", "/node/",
				"//plus.google.com/", "//twitter.com/"];
			foreach ($list as $listitem) {
				if (strpos($treffer[1], $listitem) !== false) {
					$ignore = true;
				}
			}

			if ((strpos($treffer[1], "//twitter.com/") !== false) && (strpos($treffer[1], "/status/") !== false)) {
				$ignore = false;
			}

			if ((strpos($treffer[1], "//plus.google.com/") !== false) && (strpos($treffer[1], "/posts") !== false)) {
				$ignore = false;
			}

			if ((strpos($treffer[1], "//plus.google.com/") !== false) && (strpos($treffer[1], "/photos") !== false)) {
				$ignore = false;
			}

			if (!$ignore) {
				$urls[$treffer[1]] = $treffer[1];
			}
		}

		return $urls;
	}

	public static function toPlaintext($html, $wraplength = 75, $compact = false)
	{
		$message = str_replace("\r", "", $html);

		$doc = new DOMDocument();
		$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

		$message = mb_convert_encoding($message, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");

		@$doc->loadHTML($message);

		$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
		$list = $xpath->query("//pre");
		foreach ($list as $node) {
			$node->nodeValue = str_replace("\n", "\r", $node->nodeValue);
		}

		$message = $doc->saveHTML();
		$message = str_replace(["\n<", ">\n", "\r", "\n", "\xC3\x82\xC2\xA0"], ["<", ">", "<br>", " ", ""], $message);
		$message = preg_replace('= [\s]*=i', " ", $message);

		// Collecting all links
		$urls = self::collectURLs($message);

		@$doc->loadHTML($message);

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'html', [], '', '');
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'body', [], '', '');

		// MyBB-Auszeichnungen
		/*
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'text-decoration: underline;'), '_', '_');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'font-style: italic;'), '/', '/');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'span', array('style'=>'font-weight: bold;'), '*', '*');

		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'strong', array(), '*', '*');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'b', array(), '*', '*');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'i', array(), '/', '/');
		  self::node2BBCode($doc, 'u', array(), '_', '_');
		 */

		if ($compact) {
			self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'blockquote', [], "»", "«");
		} else {
			self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'blockquote', [], '[quote]', "[/quote]\n");
		}

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'br', [], "\n", '');

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'span', [], "", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'pre', [], "", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'div', [], "\r", "\r");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'p', [], "\n", "\n");

		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'ul', array(), "\n[list]", "[/list]\n");
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'ol', array(), "\n[list=1]", "[/list]\n");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'li', [], "\n* ", "\n");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'hr', [], "\n" . str_repeat("-", 70) . "\n", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'tr', [], "\n", "");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'td', [], "\t", "");

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h1', [], "\n\n*", "*\n");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h2', [], "\n\n*", "*\n");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h3', [], "\n\n*", "*\n");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h4', [], "\n\n*", "*\n");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h5', [], "\n\n*", "*\n");
		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'h6', [], "\n\n*", "*\n");

		// Problem: there is no reliable way to detect if it is a link to a tag or profile
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'a', array('href'=>'/(.+)/'), ' $1 ', ' ', true);
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'a', array('href'=>'/(.+)/', 'rel'=>'oembed'), ' $1 ', '', true);
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'img', array('alt'=>'/(.+)/'), '$1', '');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'img', array('title'=>'/(.+)/'), '$1', '');
		//self::node2BBCode($doc, 'img', array(), '', '');
		if (!$compact) {
			self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'img', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], ' [img]$1', '[/img] ');
		} else {
			self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'img', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], ' ', ' ');
		}

		self::tagToBBCode($doc, 'iframe', ['src' => '/(.+)/'], ' $1 ', '');

		$message = $doc->saveHTML();

		if (!$compact) {
			$message = str_replace("[img]", "", $message);
			$message = str_replace("[/img]", "", $message);
		}

		// was ersetze ich da?
		// Irgendein stoerrisches UTF-Zeug
		$message = str_replace(chr(194) . chr(160), ' ', $message);

		$message = str_replace("&nbsp;", " ", $message);

		// Aufeinanderfolgende DIVs
		$message = preg_replace('=\r *\r=i', "\n", $message);
		$message = str_replace("\r", "\n", $message);

		$message = strip_tags($message);

		$message = html_entity_decode($message, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');

		if (!$compact && ($message != '')) {
			foreach ($urls as $id => $url) {
				if ($url != '' && strpos($message, $url) === false) {
					$message .= "\n" . $url . ' ';
				}
			}
		}

		$message = str_replace("\n«", "«\n", $message);
		$message = str_replace("»\n", "\n»", $message);

		do {
			$oldmessage = $message;
			$message = str_replace("\n\n\n", "\n\n", $message);
		} while ($oldmessage != $message);

		$message = self::quoteLevel(trim($message), $wraplength);

		return trim($message);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts provided HTML code to Markdown. The hardwrap parameter maximizes
	 * compatibility with Diaspora in spite of the Markdown standards.
	 *
	 * @param string $html
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function toMarkdown($html)
	{
		$converter = new HtmlConverter(['hard_break' => true]);
		$markdown = $converter->convert($html);

		return $markdown;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Convert video HTML to BBCode tags
	 *
	 * @param string $s
	 */
	public static function htmlToBBVideo($s)
	{
		$s = preg_replace(
			'#<object[^>]+>(.*?)https?://www.youtube.com/((?:v|cp)/[A-Za-z0-9\-_=]+)(.*?)</object>#ism',
			'[youtube]$2[/youtube]',
			$s
		);
	
		$s = preg_replace(
			'#<iframe[^>](.*?)https?://www.youtube.com/embed/([A-Za-z0-9\-_=]+)(.*?)</iframe>#ism',
			'[youtube]$2[/youtube]',
			$s
		);
	
		$s = preg_replace(
			'#<iframe[^>](.*?)https?://player.vimeo.com/video/([0-9]+)(.*?)</iframe>#ism',
			'[vimeo]$2[/vimeo]',
			$s
		);
	
		return $s;
	}
	
	/**
	 * transform link href and img src from relative to absolute
	 *
	 * @param string $text
	 * @param string $base base url
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function relToAbs($text, $base)
	{
		if (empty($base)) {
			return $text;
		}
	
		$base = rtrim($base, '/');
	
		$base2 = $base . "/";
	
		// Replace links
		$pattern = "/<a([^>]*) href=\"(?!http|https|\/)([^\"]*)\"/";
		$replace = "<a\${1} href=\"" . $base2 . "\${2}\"";
		$text = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $text);
	
		$pattern = "/<a([^>]*) href=\"(?!http|https)([^\"]*)\"/";
		$replace = "<a\${1} href=\"" . $base . "\${2}\"";
		$text = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $text);
	
		// Replace images
		$pattern = "/<img([^>]*) src=\"(?!http|https|\/)([^\"]*)\"/";
		$replace = "<img\${1} src=\"" . $base2 . "\${2}\"";
		$text = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $text);
	
		$pattern = "/<img([^>]*) src=\"(?!http|https)([^\"]*)\"/";
		$replace = "<img\${1} src=\"" . $base . "\${2}\"";
		$text = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $text);
	
	
		// Done
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * return div element with class 'clear'
	 * @return string
	 * @deprecated
	 */
	public static function clearDiv()
	{
		return '<div class="clear"></div>';
	}

	/**
	 * Loader for infinite scrolling
	 * @return string html for loader
	 */
	public static function scrollLoader()
	{
		$tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate("scroll_loader.tpl");
		return Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
			'wait' => L10n::t('Loading more entries...'),
			'end' => L10n::t('The end')
		]);
	}

	/**
	 * Get html for contact block.
	 *
	 * @template contact_block.tpl
	 * @hook contact_block_end (contacts=>array, output=>string)
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function contactBlock()
	{
		$o = '';
		$a = get_app();

		$shown = PConfig::get($a->profile['uid'], 'system', 'display_friend_count', 24);
		if ($shown == 0) {
			return;
		}

		if (!is_array($a->profile) || $a->profile['hide-friends']) {
			return $o;
		}

		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `contact`
				WHERE `uid` = %d AND NOT `self` AND NOT `blocked`
					AND NOT `pending` AND NOT `hidden` AND NOT `archive`
					AND `network` IN ('%s', '%s', '%s')",
			intval($a->profile['uid']),
			DBA::escape(Protocol::DFRN),
			DBA::escape(Protocol::OSTATUS),
			DBA::escape(Protocol::DIASPORA)
		);

		if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
			$total = intval($r[0]['total']);
		}

		if (!$total) {
			$contacts = L10n::t('No contacts');
			$micropro = null;
		} else {
			// Splitting the query in two parts makes it much faster
			$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact`
					WHERE `uid` = %d AND NOT `self` AND NOT `blocked`
						AND NOT `pending` AND NOT `hidden` AND NOT `archive`
						AND `network` IN ('%s', '%s', '%s')
					ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT %d",
				intval($a->profile['uid']),
				DBA::escape(Protocol::DFRN),
				DBA::escape(Protocol::OSTATUS),
				DBA::escape(Protocol::DIASPORA),
				intval($shown)
			);

			if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
				$contacts = [];
				foreach ($r as $contact) {
					$contacts[] = $contact["id"];
				}

				$r = q("SELECT `id`, `uid`, `addr`, `url`, `name`, `thumb`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` IN (%s)",
					DBA::escape(implode(",", $contacts))
				);

				if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
					$contacts = L10n::tt('%d Contact', '%d Contacts', $total);
					$micropro = [];
					foreach ($r as $rr) {
						$micropro[] = micropro($rr, true, 'mpfriend');
					}
				}
			}
		}

		$tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('contact_block.tpl');
		$o = Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
			'$contacts' => $contacts,
			'$nickname' => $a->profile['nickname'],
			'$viewcontacts' => L10n::t('View Contacts'),
			'$micropro' => $micropro,
		]);

		$arr = ['contacts' => $r, 'output' => $o];

		Addon::callHooks('contact_block_end', $arr);

		return $o;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Format contacts as picture links or as texxt links
	 *
	 * @param array $contact Array with contacts which contains an array with
	 *	int 'id' => The ID of the contact
	*	int 'uid' => The user ID of the user who owns this data
	*	string 'name' => The name of the contact
	*	string 'url' => The url to the profile page of the contact
	*	string 'addr' => The webbie of the contact (e.g.) username@friendica.com
	*	string 'network' => The network to which the contact belongs to
	*	string 'thumb' => The contact picture
	*	string 'click' => js code which is performed when clicking on the contact
	* @param boolean $redirect If true try to use the redir url if it's possible
	* @param string $class CSS class for the
	* @param boolean $textmode If true display the contacts as text links
	*	if false display the contacts as picture links

	* @return string Formatted html
	*/
	public static function micropro($contact, $redirect = false, $class = '', $textmode = false)
	{
		// Use the contact URL if no address is available
		if (!x($contact, "addr")) {
			$contact["addr"] = $contact["url"];
		}

		$url = $contact['url'];
		$sparkle = '';
		$redir = false;

		if ($redirect) {
			$url = Contact::magicLink($contact['url']);
			if (strpos($url, 'redir/') === 0) {
				$sparkle = ' sparkle';
			}
		}

		// If there is some js available we don't need the url
		if (x($contact, 'click')) {
			$url = '';
		}

		return Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate(($textmode)?'micropro_txt.tpl':'micropro_img.tpl'), [
			'$click' => defaults($contact, 'click', ''),
			'$class' => $class,
			'$url' => $url,
			'$photo' => ProxyUtils::proxifyUrl($contact['thumb'], false, ProxyUtils::SIZE_THUMB),
			'$name' => $contact['name'],
			'title' => $contact['name'] . ' [' . $contact['addr'] . ']',
			'$parkle' => $sparkle,
			'$redir' => $redir
		]);
	}

	/**
	 * Search box.
	 *
	 * @param string $s     Search query.
	 * @param string $id    HTML id
	 * @param string $url   Search url.
	 * @param bool   $save  Show save search button.
	 * @param bool   $aside Display the search widgit aside.
	 *
	 * @return string Formatted HTML.
	 */
	public static function search($s, $id = 'search-box', $url = 'search', $save = false, $aside = true)
	{
		$mode = 'text';

		if (strpos($s, '#') === 0) {
			$mode = 'tag';
		}
		$save_label = $mode === 'text' ? L10n::t('Save') : L10n::t('Follow');

		$values = [
				'$s' => htmlspecialchars($s),
				'$id' => $id,
				'$action_url' => $url,
				'$search_label' => L10n::t('Search'),
				'$save_label' => $save_label,
				'$savedsearch' => local_user() && Feature::isEnabled(local_user(), 'savedsearch'),
				'$search_hint' => L10n::t('@name, !forum, #tags, content'),
				'$mode' => $mode
			];

		if (!$aside) {
			$values['$searchoption'] = [
						L10n::t("Full Text"),
						L10n::t("Tags"),
						L10n::t("Contacts")];

			if (Config::get('system', 'poco_local_search')) {
				$values['$searchoption'][] = L10n::t("Forums");
			}
		}

		return Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('searchbox.tpl'), $values);
	}

	/**
	 * Replace naked text hyperlink with HTML formatted hyperlink
	 *
	 * @param string $s
	 */
	public static function toLink($s)
	{
		$s = preg_replace("/(https?\:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9\:\/\-\?\&\;\.\=\_\~\#\'\%\$\!\+]*)/", ' <a href="$1" target="_blank">$1</a>', $s);
		$s = preg_replace("/\<(.*?)(src|href)=(.*?)\&amp\;(.*?)\>/ism", '<$1$2=$3&$4>', $s);
		return $s;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a HTML text and a set of filtering reasons, adds a content hiding header with the provided reasons
	 *
	 * Reasons are expected to have been translated already.
	 *
	 * @param string $html
	 * @param array  $reasons
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function applyContentFilter($html, array $reasons)
	{
		if (count($reasons)) {
			$tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('wall/content_filter.tpl');
			$html = Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
				'$reasons'   => $reasons,
				'$rnd'       => random_string(8),
				'$openclose' => L10n::t('Click to open/close'),
				'$html'      => $html
			]);
		}

		return $html;
	}

	/**
	 * replace html amp entity with amp char
	 * @param string $s
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function unamp($s)
	{
		return str_replace('&amp;', '&', $s);
	}
}