friendica/src/Core/Update.php

<?php
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2020, Friendica
 *
 * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

namespace Friendica\Core;

use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\App\Mode;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\Database\DBStructure;
use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException;
use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
use Friendica\Util\Strings;

class Update
{
	const SUCCESS = 0;
	const FAILED  = 1;

	/**
	 * Function to check if the Database structure needs an update.
	 *
	 * @param string   $basePath   The base path of this application
	 * @param boolean  $via_worker Is the check run via the worker?
	 * @param App\Mode $mode       The current app mode
	 *
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public static function check(string $basePath, bool $via_worker, App\Mode $mode)
	{
		if (!DBA::connected()) {
			return;
		}

		// Don't check the status if the last update was failed
		if (DI::config()->get('system', 'update', Update::SUCCESS, true) == Update::FAILED) {
			return;
		}

		$build = DI::config()->get('system', 'build');

		if (empty($build)) {
			DI::config()->set('system', 'build', DB_UPDATE_VERSION - 1);
			$build = DB_UPDATE_VERSION - 1;
		}

		// We don't support upgrading from very old versions anymore
		if ($build < NEW_TABLE_STRUCTURE_VERSION) {
			$error = DI::l10n()->t('Updates from version %s are not supported. Please update at least to version 2021.01 and wait until the postupdate finished version 1383.', $build);
			if (DI::mode()->getExecutor() == Mode::INDEX) {
				die($error);
			} else {
				throw new InternalServerErrorException($error);
			}
		}

		// The postupdate has to completed version 1281 for the new post views to take over
		$postupdate = DI::config()->get("system", "post_update_version");
		if ($postupdate < NEW_TABLE_STRUCTURE_VERSION) {
			$error = DI::l10n()->t('Updates from postupdate version %s are not supported. Please update at least to version 2021.01 and wait until the postupdate finished version 1383.', $postupdate);
			if (DI::mode()->getExecutor() == Mode::INDEX) {
				die($error);
			} else {
				throw new InternalServerErrorException($error);
			}
		}

		if ($build < DB_UPDATE_VERSION) {
			if ($via_worker) {
				// Calling the database update directly via the worker enables us to perform database changes to the workerqueue table itself.
				// This is a fallback, since normally the database update will be performed by a worker job.
				// This worker job doesn't work for changes to the "workerqueue" table itself.
				self::run($basePath);
			} else {
				Worker::add(PRIORITY_CRITICAL, 'DBUpdate');
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Automatic database updates
	 *
	 * @param string $basePath The base path of this application
	 * @param bool   $force    Force the Update-Check even if the database version doesn't match
	 * @param bool   $override Overrides any running/stuck updates
	 * @param bool   $verbose  Run the Update-Check verbose
	 * @param bool   $sendMail Sends a Mail to the administrator in case of success/failure
	 *
	 * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public static function run(string $basePath, bool $force = false, bool $override = false, bool $verbose = false, bool $sendMail = true)
	{
		// In force mode, we release the dbupdate lock first
		// Necessary in case of an stuck update
		if ($override) {
			DI::lock()->release('dbupdate', true);
		}

		$build = DI::config()->get('system', 'build', null, true);

		if (empty($build) || ($build > DB_UPDATE_VERSION)) {
			$build = DB_UPDATE_VERSION - 1;
			DI::config()->set('system', 'build', $build);
		}

		if ($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION || $force) {
			require_once 'update.php';

			$stored = intval($build);
			$current = intval(DB_UPDATE_VERSION);
			if ($stored < $current || $force) {
				DI::config()->load('database');

				// Compare the current structure with the defined structure
				// If the Lock is acquired, never release it automatically to avoid double updates
				if (DI::lock()->acquire('dbupdate', 0, Cache\Duration::INFINITE)) {

					Logger::notice('Update starting.', ['from' => $stored, 'to' => $current]);

					// Checks if the build changed during Lock acquiring (so no double update occurs)
					$retryBuild = DI::config()->get('system', 'build', null, true);
					if ($retryBuild !== $build) {
						Logger::notice('Update already done.', ['from' => $stored, 'to' => $current]);
						DI::lock()->release('dbupdate');
						return '';
					}

					DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 1);
		
					// run the pre_update_nnnn functions in update.php
					for ($version = $stored + 1; $version <= $current; $version++) {
						Logger::notice('Execute pre update.', ['version' => $version]);
						DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', DI::l10n()->t('%s: executing pre update %d',
							DateTimeFormat::utcNow() . ' ' . date('e'), $version));
						$r = self::runUpdateFunction($version, 'pre_update', $sendMail);
						if (!$r) {
							Logger::warning('Pre update failed', ['version' => $version]);
							DI::config()->set('system', 'update', Update::FAILED);
							DI::lock()->release('dbupdate');
							DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
							DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');
							return $r;
						} else {
							Logger::notice('Pre update executed.', ['version' => $version]);
						}
					}

					// update the structure in one call
					Logger::notice('Execute structure update');
					$retval = DBStructure::update($basePath, $verbose, true);
					if (!empty($retval)) {
						if ($sendMail) {
							self::updateFailed(
								DB_UPDATE_VERSION,
								$retval
							);
						}
						Logger::error('Update ERROR.', ['from' => $stored, 'to' => $current, 'retval' => $retval]);
						DI::config()->set('system', 'update', Update::FAILED);
						DI::lock()->release('dbupdate');
						DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
						DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');
						return $retval;
					} else {
						Logger::notice('Database structure update finished.', ['from' => $stored, 'to' => $current]);
					}

					// run the update_nnnn functions in update.php
					for ($version = $stored + 1; $version <= $current; $version++) {
						Logger::notice('Execute post update.', ['version' => $version]);
						DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', DI::l10n()->t('%s: executing post update %d',
							DateTimeFormat::utcNow() . ' ' . date('e'), $version));
						$r = self::runUpdateFunction($version, 'update', $sendMail);
						if (!$r) {
							Logger::warning('Post update failed', ['version' => $version]);
							DI::config()->set('system', 'update', Update::FAILED);
							DI::lock()->release('dbupdate');
							DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
							DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');
							return $r;
						} else {
							DI::config()->set('system', 'build', $version);
							Logger::notice('Post update executed.', ['version' => $version]);
						}
					}

					DI::config()->set('system', 'build', $current);
					DI::config()->set('system', 'update', Update::SUCCESS);
					DI::lock()->release('dbupdate');
					DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
					DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');

					Logger::notice('Update success.', ['from' => $stored, 'to' => $current]);
					if ($sendMail) {
						self::updateSuccessful($stored, $current);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Executes a specific update function
	 *
	 * @param int    $version  the DB version number of the function
	 * @param string $prefix   the prefix of the function (update, pre_update)
	 * @param bool   $sendMail whether to send emails on success/failure

	 * @return bool true, if the update function worked
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public static function runUpdateFunction(int $version, string $prefix, bool $sendMail = true)
	{
		$funcname = $prefix . '_' . $version;

		Logger::notice('Update function start.', ['function' => $funcname]);

		if (function_exists($funcname)) {
			// There could be a lot of processes running or about to run.
			// We want exactly one process to run the update command.
			// So store the fact that we're taking responsibility
			// after first checking to see if somebody else already has.
			// If the update fails or times-out completely you may need to
			// delete the config entry to try again.

			if (DI::lock()->acquire('dbupdate_function', 120, Cache\Duration::INFINITE)) {

				// call the specific update
				Logger::notice('Pre update function start.', ['function' => $funcname]);
				$retval = $funcname();
				Logger::notice('Update function done.', ['function' => $funcname]);

				if ($retval) {
					if ($sendMail) {
						//send the administrator an e-mail
						self::updateFailed(
							$version,
							DI::l10n()->t('Update %s failed. See error logs.', $version)
						);
					}
					Logger::error('Update function ERROR.', ['function' => $funcname, 'retval' => $retval]);
					DI::lock()->release('dbupdate_function');
					return false;
				} else {
					DI::lock()->release('dbupdate_function');
					Logger::notice('Update function finished.', ['function' => $funcname]);
					return true;
				}
			} else {
				Logger::error('Locking failed.', ['function' => $funcname]);
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			Logger::notice('Update function skipped.', ['function' => $funcname]);
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * send the email and do what is needed to do on update fails
	 *
	 * @param int    $update_id     number of failed update
	 * @param string $error_message error message
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	private static function updateFailed(int $update_id, string $error_message) {
		//send the administrators an e-mail
		$condition = ['email' => explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', DI::config()->get('config', 'admin_email'))), 'parent-uid' => 0];
		$adminlist = DBA::select('user', ['uid', 'language', 'email'], $condition, ['order' => ['uid']]);

		// No valid result?
		if (!DBA::isResult($adminlist)) {
			Logger::warning('Cannot notify administrators .', ['update' => $update_id, 'message' => $error_message]);

			// Don't continue
			return;
		}

		$sent = [];

		// every admin could had different language
		while ($admin = DBA::fetch($adminlist)) {
			if (in_array($admin['email'], $sent)) {
				continue;
			}
			$sent[] = $admin['email'];

			$lang = $admin['language'] ?? 'en';
			$l10n = DI::l10n()->withLang($lang);

			$preamble = Strings::deindent($l10n->t("
				The friendica developers released update %s recently,
				but when I tried to install it, something went terribly wrong.
				This needs to be fixed soon and I can't do it alone. Please contact a
				friendica developer if you can not help me on your own. My database might be invalid.",
				$update_id));
			$body     = $l10n->t('The error message is\n[pre]%s[/pre]', $error_message);

			$email = DI::emailer()
				->newSystemMail()
				->withMessage($l10n->t('[Friendica Notify] Database update'), $preamble, $body)
				->forUser($admin)
				->withRecipient($admin['email'])
				->build();
			DI::emailer()->send($email);
		}

		Logger::alert('Database structure update failed.', ['error' => $error_message]);
	}

	/**
	 * Send a mail to the administrator about the successful update
	 *
	 * @param integer $from_build
	 * @param integer $to_build
	 * @return void
	 */
	private static function updateSuccessful(int $from_build, int $to_build)
	{
		//send the administrators an e-mail
		$condition = ['email' => explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', DI::config()->get('config', 'admin_email'))), 'parent-uid' => 0];
		$adminlist = DBA::select('user', ['uid', 'language', 'email'], $condition, ['order' => ['uid']]);

		if (DBA::isResult($adminlist)) {
			$sent = [];

			// every admin could had different language
			while ($admin = DBA::fetch($adminlist)) {
				if (in_array($admin['email'], $sent)) {
					continue;
				}
				$sent[] = $admin['email'];

				$lang = (($admin['language']) ? $admin['language'] : 'en');
				$l10n = DI::l10n()->withLang($lang);

				$preamble = Strings::deindent($l10n->t('
					The friendica database was successfully updated from %s to %s.',
					$from_build, $to_build));

				$email = DI::emailer()
					->newSystemMail()
					->withMessage($l10n->t('[Friendica Notify] Database update'), $preamble)
					->forUser($admin)
					->withRecipient($admin['email'])
					->build();
				DI::emailer()->send($email);
			}
		}

		Logger::debug('Database structure update successful.');
	}
}