From 7b352f3f74b045690cdeae507b609f7a9cc8db03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hypolite Petovan <mrpetovan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2017 12:02:59 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Revert "Coding convention applied - part 1"

---
 boot.php                                | 457 +++++++--------
 include/Contact.php                     |  26 +-
 include/Core/PConfig.php                |   2 +-
 include/DirSearch.php                   |   7 +-
 include/ForumManager.php                |  20 +-
 include/NotificationsManager.php        |  34 +-
 include/Probe.php                       |  37 +-
 include/Smilies.php                     |  12 +-
 include/acl_selectors.php               |  57 +-
 include/api.php                         |  76 +--
 include/attach.php                      |   2 +-
 include/bb2diaspora.php                 |   8 +-
 include/bbcode.php                      |  62 +--
 include/cli_startup.php                 |   2 +-
 include/contact_selectors.php           |   4 +-
 include/contact_widgets.php             |  49 +-
 include/conversation.php                | 267 +++++----
 include/cron.php                        |  61 +-
 include/cronhooks.php                   |  10 +-
 include/crypto.php                      |  16 +-
 include/datetime.php                    |  94 ++--
 include/dba_pdo.php                     |  74 +--
 include/dbstructure.php                 |   8 +-
 include/dfrn.php                        | 709 +++++++++---------------
 include/diaspora.php                    |  85 ++-
 include/discover_poco.php               |   8 +-
 include/email.php                       |  30 +-
 include/enotify.php                     |   6 +-
 include/event.php                       |  32 +-
 include/expire.php                      |   7 +-
 include/features.php                    |  18 +-
 include/feed.php                        |   7 +-
 include/files.php                       |   2 +-
 include/friendica_smarty.php            |  12 +-
 include/group.php                       |  45 +-
 include/html2plain.php                  |   2 +-
 include/identity.php                    | 105 ++--
 include/items.php                       |  32 +-
 include/lock.php                        |  25 +-
 include/message.php                     |  14 +-
 include/msgclean.php                    |   2 +-
 include/nav.php                         |   4 +-
 include/network.php                     |  95 ++--
 include/oauth.php                       |   2 +-
 include/oembed.php                      |   6 +-
 include/onepoll.php                     |  10 +-
 include/ostatus.php                     | 474 ++++++----------
 include/pgettext.php                    |  34 +-
 include/plugin.php                      |  79 ++-
 include/poller.php                      |  13 +-
 include/post_update.php                 |   4 +-
 include/profile_selectors.php           |  12 +-
 include/pubsubpublish.php               |  12 +-
 include/queue_fn.php                    |  11 +-
 include/quoteconvert.php                |   6 +-
 include/redir.php                       |  14 +-
 include/salmon.php                      |  24 +-
 include/security.php                    |  53 +-
 include/socgraph.php                    |  78 ++-
 include/tags.php                        |  17 +-
 include/template_processor.php          |  24 +-
 include/text.php                        | 281 +++++-----
 include/threads.php                     |  24 +-
 include/update_gcontact.php             |  22 +-
 include/user.php                        |  48 +-
 include/xml.php                         |   4 +-
 index.php                               |  87 ++-
 mod/_well_known.php                     |   2 +-
 mod/acctlink.php                        |   4 +-
 mod/admin.php                           |  17 +-
 mod/allfriends.php                      |   3 +-
 mod/api.php                             |   2 +-
 mod/apps.php                            |  22 +-
 mod/attach.php                          |   4 +-
 mod/babel.php                           |   4 +-
 mod/cal.php                             |  59 +-
 mod/common.php                          |  11 +-
 mod/community.php                       |  13 +-
 mod/contactgroup.php                    |  19 +-
 mod/contacts.php                        | 179 +++---
 mod/content.php                         | 155 +++---
 mod/crepair.php                         |  22 +-
 mod/delegate.php                        |  41 +-
 mod/dfrn_confirm.php                    | 107 ++--
 mod/dfrn_notify.php                     |  46 +-
 mod/dfrn_poll.php                       |  76 +--
 mod/dfrn_request.php                    |  60 +-
 mod/directory.php                       |  35 +-
 mod/dirfind.php                         |   3 +-
 mod/editpost.php                        |   8 +-
 mod/events.php                          |  10 +-
 mod/fbrowser.php                        |   5 +-
 mod/filer.php                           |   2 +-
 mod/friendica.php                       |  26 +-
 mod/fsuggest.php                        |   5 +-
 mod/group.php                           |  48 +-
 mod/help.php                            |  21 +-
 mod/home.php                            |   4 +-
 mod/hostxrd.php                         |   2 +-
 mod/hovercard.php                       |  14 +-
 mod/ignored.php                         |   7 +-
 mod/install.php                         |  20 +-
 mod/invite.php                          |   2 +-
 mod/item.php                            | 177 +++---
 mod/like.php                            |  18 +-
 mod/localtime.php                       |  15 +-
 mod/lockview.php                        |  38 +-
 mod/login.php                           |   9 +-
 mod/lostpass.php                        |   7 +-
 mod/manage.php                          |  32 +-
 mod/match.php                           |  14 +-
 mod/message.php                         | 100 ++--
 mod/modexp.php                          |   2 +-
 mod/mood.php                            |  14 +-
 mod/msearch.php                         |   4 +-
 mod/network.php                         | 124 +++--
 mod/newmember.php                       |   5 +-
 mod/nodeinfo.php                        |   6 +-
 mod/noscrape.php                        |   7 +-
 mod/notes.php                           |   5 +-
 mod/notifications.php                   |  35 +-
 mod/openid.php                          |  12 +-
 mod/parse_url.php                       |   4 +-
 mod/photo.php                           |  25 +-
 mod/photos.php                          |  16 +-
 mod/ping.php                            |   4 +-
 mod/poco.php                            |  35 +-
 mod/poke.php                            |  12 +-
 mod/post.php                            |   9 +-
 mod/pretheme.php                        |   7 +-
 mod/probe.php                           |   2 +-
 mod/profile.php                         |  28 +-
 mod/profile_photo.php                   |  24 +-
 mod/profiles.php                        | 122 ++--
 mod/profperm.php                        |  30 +-
 mod/pubsub.php                          |  15 +-
 mod/pubsubhubbub.php                    |   6 +-
 mod/qsearch.php                         |  14 +-
 mod/receive.php                         |  12 +-
 mod/redir.php                           |  12 +-
 mod/register.php                        |  42 +-
 mod/regmod.php                          |   5 +-
 mod/repair_ostatus.php                  |   0
 mod/salmon.php                          |  28 +-
 mod/search.php                          |  32 +-
 mod/settings.php                        | 149 +++--
 mod/share.php                           |   4 +-
 mod/smilies.php                         |   5 +-
 mod/subthread.php                       |   8 +-
 mod/tagger.php                          |  30 +-
 mod/uexport.php                         |  12 +-
 mod/videos.php                          |  65 ++-
 mod/view.php                            |   3 +-
 mod/viewcontacts.php                    |  13 +-
 mod/viewsrc.php                         |   4 +-
 mod/wall_attach.php                     |  24 +-
 mod/wall_upload.php                     |  46 +-
 mod/wallmessage.php                     |  21 +-
 mod/webfinger.php                       |   2 +-
 mod/xrd.php                             |   5 +-
 object/BaseObject.php                   |   6 +-
 object/Conversation.php                 |  25 +-
 object/Item.php                         |  23 +-
 testargs.php                            |   5 +-
 tests/contains_attribute_test.php       |  82 +--
 tests/expand_acl_test.php               | 198 +++----
 tests/get_tags_test.php                 |  16 +-
 tests/template_test.php                 | 260 ++++-----
 tests/xss_filter_test.php               |  16 +-
 update.php                              | 396 +++++--------
 util/db_update.php                      |   2 +-
 util/docblox_errorchecker.php           |  24 +-
 util/extract.php                        |  27 +-
 util/php2po.php                         |   8 +-
 util/po2php.php                         |  61 +-
 util/typo.php                           |  93 ++--
 view/smarty3/.gitignore                 |   0
 view/theme/duepuntozero/theme.php       |  41 +-
 view/theme/frio/php/PHPColors/Color.php |  33 +-
 view/theme/frio/theme.php               |   4 +-
 view/theme/frost/theme.php              |   4 +-
 181 files changed, 3507 insertions(+), 4338 deletions(-)
 mode change 100644 => 100755 mod/install.php
 mode change 100644 => 100755 mod/like.php
 mode change 100644 => 100755 mod/repair_ostatus.php
 mode change 100644 => 100755 view/smarty3/.gitignore

diff --git a/boot.php b/boot.php
index 8fdccef4a5..6f036d846e 100644
--- a/boot.php
+++ b/boot.php
@@ -560,12 +560,12 @@ class App {
 	 * beyond are used.
 	 */
 	public	$theme = array(
-		'sourcename'      => '',
-		'videowidth'      => 425,
-		'videoheight'     => 350,
+		'sourcename' => '',
+		'videowidth' => 425,
+		'videoheight' => 350,
 		'force_max_items' => 0,
-		'thread_allow'    => true,
-		'stylesheet'      => '',
+		'thread_allow' => true,
+		'stylesheet' => '',
 		'template_engine' => 'smarty3',
 	);
 
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ class App {
 
 
 		$this->scheme = 'http';
-		if ((x($_SERVER,'HTTPS') && $_SERVER['HTTPS']) ||
+		if((x($_SERVER,'HTTPS') && $_SERVER['HTTPS']) ||
 		   (x($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED']) && preg_match("/proto=https/", $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'])) ||
 		   (x($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https') ||
 		   (x($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'] == 'on') ||
@@ -662,12 +662,12 @@ class App {
 		   (x($_SERVER,'SERVER_PORT') && (intval($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) == 443)) // XXX: reasonable assumption, but isn't this hardcoding too much?
 		   ) {
 			$this->scheme = 'https';
-		}
+		   }
 
-		if (x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME')) {
+		if(x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME')) {
 			$this->hostname = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
 
-			if (x($_SERVER,'SERVER_PORT') && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 80 && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 443)
+			if(x($_SERVER,'SERVER_PORT') && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 80 && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 443)
 				$this->hostname .= ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
 			/*
 			 * Figure out if we are running at the top of a domain
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ class App {
 			 */
 
 			$path = trim(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']),'/\\');
-			if (isset($path) && strlen($path) && ($path != $this->path))
+			if(isset($path) && strlen($path) && ($path != $this->path))
 				$this->path = $path;
 		}
 
@@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ class App {
 		// fix query_string
 		$this->query_string = str_replace($this->cmd."&",$this->cmd."?", $this->query_string);
 
+
 		// unix style "homedir"
 
 		if (substr($this->cmd,0,1) === '~') {
@@ -741,10 +742,11 @@ class App {
 
 		$this->argv = explode('/',$this->cmd);
 		$this->argc = count($this->argv);
-		if ((array_key_exists('0',$this->argv)) && strlen($this->argv[0])) {
+		if((array_key_exists('0',$this->argv)) && strlen($this->argv[0])) {
 			$this->module = str_replace(".", "_", $this->argv[0]);
 			$this->module = str_replace("-", "_", $this->module);
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			$this->argc = 1;
 			$this->argv = array('home');
 			$this->module = 'home';
@@ -758,9 +760,8 @@ class App {
 		$this->pager['page'] = ((x($_GET,'page') && intval($_GET['page']) > 0) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1);
 		$this->pager['itemspage'] = 50;
 		$this->pager['start'] = ($this->pager['page'] * $this->pager['itemspage']) - $this->pager['itemspage'];
-		if ($this->pager['start'] < 0) {
+		if($this->pager['start'] < 0)
 			$this->pager['start'] = 0;
-		}
 		$this->pager['total'] = 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -792,17 +793,14 @@ class App {
 
 		$basepath = get_config("system", "basepath");
 
-		if ($basepath == "") {
+		if ($basepath == "")
 			$basepath = dirname(__FILE__);
-		}
 
-		if ($basepath == "") {
+		if ($basepath == "")
 			$basepath = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"];
-		}
 
-		if ($basepath == "") {
+		if ($basepath == "")
 			$basepath = $_SERVER["PWD"];
-		}
 
 		return($basepath);
 	}
@@ -866,7 +864,7 @@ class App {
 	function set_baseurl($url) {
 		$parsed = @parse_url($url);
 
-		if ($parsed) {
+		if($parsed) {
 			$this->scheme = $parsed['scheme'];
 
 			$hostname = $parsed['host'];
@@ -878,7 +876,7 @@ class App {
 			}
 
 			if (file_exists(".htpreconfig.php")) {
-				include(".htpreconfig.php");
+				@include(".htpreconfig.php");
 			}
 
 			if (get_config('config', 'hostname') != '') {
@@ -892,9 +890,8 @@ class App {
 	}
 
 	function get_hostname() {
-		if (get_config('config','hostname') != "") {
+		if (get_config('config','hostname') != "")
 			$this->hostname = get_config('config','hostname');
-		}
 
 		return $this->hostname;
 	}
@@ -929,49 +926,44 @@ class App {
 		$interval = ((local_user()) ? get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','update_interval') : 40000);
 
 		// If the update is "deactivated" set it to the highest integer number (~24 days)
-		if ($interval < 0) {
+		if ($interval < 0)
 			$interval = 2147483647;
-		}
 
-		if ($interval < 10000) {
+		if($interval < 10000)
 			$interval = 40000;
-		}
 
 		// compose the page title from the sitename and the
 		// current module called
-		if (!$this->module=='') {
-			$this->page['title'] = $this->config['sitename'].' ('.$this->module.')';
+		if (!$this->module=='')
+		{
+		    $this->page['title'] = $this->config['sitename'].' ('.$this->module.')';
 		} else {
-			$this->page['title'] = $this->config['sitename'];
+		    $this->page['title'] = $this->config['sitename'];
 		}
 
 		/* put the head template at the beginning of page['htmlhead']
 		 * since the code added by the modules frequently depends on it
 		 * being first
 		 */
-		if (!isset($this->page['htmlhead'])) {
+		if(!isset($this->page['htmlhead']))
 			$this->page['htmlhead'] = '';
-		}
 
 		// If we're using Smarty, then doing replace_macros() will replace
 		// any unrecognized variables with a blank string. Since we delay
 		// replacing $stylesheet until later, we need to replace it now
 		// with another variable name
-		if ($this->theme['template_engine'] === 'smarty3') {
+		if($this->theme['template_engine'] === 'smarty3')
 			$stylesheet = $this->get_template_ldelim('smarty3') . '$stylesheet' . $this->get_template_rdelim('smarty3');
-		} else {
+		else
 			$stylesheet = '$stylesheet';
-		}
 
 		$shortcut_icon = get_config("system", "shortcut_icon");
-		if ($shortcut_icon == "") {
+		if ($shortcut_icon == "")
 			$shortcut_icon = "images/friendica-32.png";
-		}
 
 		$touch_icon = get_config("system", "touch_icon");
-		if ($touch_icon == "") {
+		if ($touch_icon == "")
 			$touch_icon = "images/friendica-128.png";
-		}
 
 		// get data wich is needed for infinite scroll on the network page
 		$invinite_scroll = infinite_scroll_data($this->module);
@@ -993,9 +985,8 @@ class App {
 	}
 
 	function init_page_end() {
-		if (!isset($this->page['end'])) {
+		if(!isset($this->page['end']))
 			$this->page['end'] = '';
-		}
 		$tpl = get_markup_template('end.tpl');
 		$this->page['end'] = replace_macros($tpl,array(
 			'$baseurl' => $this->get_baseurl() // FIXME for z_path!!!!
@@ -1031,13 +1022,13 @@ class App {
 
 		// The following code is deactivated. It doesn't seem to make any sense and it slows down the system.
 		/*
-		if ($this->cached_profile_image[$avatar_image])
+		if($this->cached_profile_image[$avatar_image])
 			return $this->cached_profile_image[$avatar_image];
 
 		$path_parts = explode("/",$avatar_image);
 		$common_filename = $path_parts[count($path_parts)-1];
 
-		if ($this->cached_profile_picdate[$common_filename]){
+		if($this->cached_profile_picdate[$common_filename]){
 			$this->cached_profile_image[$avatar_image] = $avatar_image . $this->cached_profile_picdate[$common_filename];
 		} else {
 			$r = q("SELECT `contact`.`avatar-date` AS picdate FROM `contact` WHERE `contact`.`thumb` like '%%/%s'",
@@ -1092,7 +1083,7 @@ class App {
 	function register_template_engine($class, $name = '') {
 		if ($name===""){
 			$v = get_class_vars( $class );
-			if (x($v,"name")) $name = $v['name'];
+			if(x($v,"name")) $name = $v['name'];
 		}
 		if ($name===""){
 			echo "template engine <tt>$class</tt> cannot be registered without a name.\n";
@@ -1121,7 +1112,7 @@ class App {
 		}
 
 		if (isset($this->template_engines[$template_engine])){
-			if (isset($this->template_engine_instance[$template_engine])){
+			if(isset($this->template_engine_instance[$template_engine])){
 				return $this->template_engine_instance[$template_engine];
 			} else {
 				$class = $this->template_engines[$template_engine];
@@ -1150,7 +1141,7 @@ class App {
 
 		switch($engine) {
 			case 'smarty3':
-				if (is_writable('view/smarty3/'))
+				if(is_writable('view/smarty3/'))
 					$this->theme['template_engine'] = 'smarty3';
 				break;
 			default:
@@ -1168,9 +1159,8 @@ class App {
 	}
 
 	function save_timestamp($stamp, $value) {
-		if (!isset($this->config['system']['profiler']) || !$this->config['system']['profiler']) {
+		if (!isset($this->config['system']['profiler']) || !$this->config['system']['profiler'])
 			return;
-		}
 
 		$duration = (float)(microtime(true)-$stamp);
 
@@ -1252,9 +1242,8 @@ class App {
 		array_shift($trace);
 
 		$callstack = array();
-		foreach ($trace AS $func) {
+		foreach ($trace AS $func)
 			$callstack[] = $func["function"];
-		}
 
 		return implode(", ", $callstack);
 	}
@@ -1276,33 +1265,31 @@ class App {
 	 * @return bool Is it a known backend?
 	 */
 	function is_backend() {
-		static $backend = array(
-			"_well_known",
-			"api",
-			"dfrn_notify",
-			"fetch",
-			"hcard",
-			"hostxrd",
-			"nodeinfo",
-			"noscrape",
-			"p",
-			"poco",
-			"post",
-			"proxy",
-			"pubsub",
-			"pubsubhubbub",
-			"receive",
-			"rsd_xml",
-			"salmon",
-			"statistics_json",
-			"xrd",
-		);
+		$backend = array();
+		$backend[] = "_well_known";
+		$backend[] = "api";
+		$backend[] = "dfrn_notify";
+		$backend[] = "fetch";
+		$backend[] = "hcard";
+		$backend[] = "hostxrd";
+		$backend[] = "nodeinfo";
+		$backend[] = "noscrape";
+		$backend[] = "p";
+		$backend[] = "poco";
+		$backend[] = "post";
+		$backend[] = "proxy";
+		$backend[] = "pubsub";
+		$backend[] = "pubsubhubbub";
+		$backend[] = "receive";
+		$backend[] = "rsd_xml";
+		$backend[] = "salmon";
+		$backend[] = "statistics_json";
+		$backend[] = "xrd";
 
-		if (in_array($this->module, $backend)) {
+		if (in_array($this->module, $backend))
 			return(true);
-		} else {
+		else
 			return($this->backend);
-		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1315,15 +1302,13 @@ class App {
 		if ($this->is_backend()) {
 			$process = "backend";
 			$max_processes = get_config('system', 'max_processes_backend');
-			if (intval($max_processes) == 0) {
+			if (intval($max_processes) == 0)
 				$max_processes = 5;
-			}
 		} else {
 			$process = "frontend";
 			$max_processes = get_config('system', 'max_processes_frontend');
-			if (intval($max_processes) == 0) {
+			if (intval($max_processes) == 0)
 				$max_processes = 20;
-			}
 		}
 
 		$processlist = dbm::processlist();
@@ -1348,15 +1333,13 @@ class App {
 		if ($this->is_backend()) {
 			$process = "backend";
 			$maxsysload = intval(get_config('system', 'maxloadavg'));
-			if ($maxsysload < 1) {
+			if ($maxsysload < 1)
 				$maxsysload = 50;
-			}
 		} else {
 			$process = "frontend";
 			$maxsysload = intval(get_config('system','maxloadavg_frontend'));
-			if ($maxsysload < 1) {
+			if ($maxsysload < 1)
 				$maxsysload = 50;
-			}
 		}
 
 		$load = current_load();
@@ -1392,17 +1375,16 @@ class App {
 		// add baseurl to args. cli scripts can't construct it
 		$args[] = $this->get_baseurl();
 
-		for ($x = 0; $x < count($args); $x ++) {
+		for($x = 0; $x < count($args); $x ++)
 			$args[$x] = escapeshellarg($args[$x]);
-		}
 
 		$cmdline = implode($args," ");
 
-		if (get_config('system','proc_windows')) {
+		if(get_config('system','proc_windows'))
 			proc_close(proc_open('cmd /c start /b ' . $cmdline,array(),$foo,dirname(__FILE__)));
-		} else {
+		else
 			proc_close(proc_open($cmdline." &",array(),$foo,dirname(__FILE__)));
-		}
+
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1479,17 +1461,17 @@ function get_app() {
  * @return bool|int
  */
 function x($s,$k = NULL) {
-	if ($k != NULL) {
-		if ((is_array($s)) && (array_key_exists($k,$s))) {
-			if ($s[$k]) {
+	if($k != NULL) {
+		if((is_array($s)) && (array_key_exists($k,$s))) {
+			if($s[$k])
 				return (int) 1;
-			}
 			return (int) 0;
-		}
+	}
 		return false;
-	} else {
-		if (isset($s)) {
-			if ($s) {
+	}
+	else {
+		if(isset($s)) {
+			if($s) {
 				return (int) 1;
 			}
 			return (int) 0;
@@ -1517,9 +1499,8 @@ function clean_urls() {
 function z_path() {
 	$base = App::get_baseurl();
 
-	if (! clean_urls()) {
+	if(! clean_urls())
 		$base .= '/?q=';
-	}
 
 	return $base;
 }
@@ -1544,9 +1525,8 @@ function z_root() {
  * @return string
  */
 function absurl($path) {
-	if (strpos($path,'/') === 0) {
+	if(strpos($path,'/') === 0)
 		return z_path() . $path;
-	}
 	return $path;
 }
 
@@ -1562,13 +1542,12 @@ function is_ajax() {
 function check_db() {
 
 	$build = get_config('system','build');
-	if (! x($build)) {
+	if(! x($build)) {
 		set_config('system','build',DB_UPDATE_VERSION);
 		$build = DB_UPDATE_VERSION;
 	}
-	if ($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION) {
+	if($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION)
 		proc_run(PRIORITY_CRITICAL, 'include/dbupdate.php');
-	}
 
 }
 
@@ -1587,12 +1566,10 @@ function check_url(App $a) {
 	// and www.example.com vs example.com.
 	// We will only change the url to an ip address if there is no existing setting
 
-	if (! x($url)) {
+	if(! x($url))
 		$url = set_config('system','url',App::get_baseurl());
-	}
-	if ((! link_compare($url,App::get_baseurl())) && (! preg_match("/^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/",$a->get_hostname))) {
+	if((! link_compare($url,App::get_baseurl())) && (! preg_match("/^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/",$a->get_hostname)))
 		$url = set_config('system','url',App::get_baseurl());
-	}
 
 	return;
 }
@@ -1603,14 +1580,13 @@ function check_url(App $a) {
  */
 function update_db(App $a) {
 	$build = get_config('system','build');
-	if (! x($build)) {
+	if(! x($build))
 		$build = set_config('system','build',DB_UPDATE_VERSION);
-	}
 
-	if ($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION) {
+	if($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION) {
 		$stored = intval($build);
 		$current = intval(DB_UPDATE_VERSION);
-		if ($stored < $current) {
+		if($stored < $current) {
 			Config::load('database');
 
 			// We're reporting a different version than what is currently installed.
@@ -1620,13 +1596,12 @@ function update_db(App $a) {
 			// updating right this very second and the correct version of the update.php
 			// file may not be here yet. This can happen on a very busy site.
 
-			if (DB_UPDATE_VERSION == UPDATE_VERSION) {
+			if(DB_UPDATE_VERSION == UPDATE_VERSION) {
 				// Compare the current structure with the defined structure
 
 				$t = get_config('database','dbupdate_'.DB_UPDATE_VERSION);
-				if ($t !== false) {
+				if($t !== false)
 					return;
-				}
 
 				set_config('database','dbupdate_'.DB_UPDATE_VERSION, time());
 
@@ -1634,18 +1609,15 @@ function update_db(App $a) {
 				// conflits with new routine)
 				for ($x = $stored; $x < NEW_UPDATE_ROUTINE_VERSION; $x++) {
 					$r = run_update_function($x);
-					if (!$r) {
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				if ($stored < NEW_UPDATE_ROUTINE_VERSION) {
-					$stored = NEW_UPDATE_ROUTINE_VERSION;
+					if (!$r) break;
 				}
+				if ($stored < NEW_UPDATE_ROUTINE_VERSION) $stored = NEW_UPDATE_ROUTINE_VERSION;
+
 
 				// run new update routine
 				// it update the structure in one call
 				$retval = update_structure(false, true);
-				if ($retval) {
+				if($retval) {
 					update_fail(
 						DB_UPDATE_VERSION,
 						$retval
@@ -1656,11 +1628,9 @@ function update_db(App $a) {
 				}
 
 				// run any left update_nnnn functions in update.php
-				for ($x = $stored; $x < $current; $x ++) {
+				for($x = $stored; $x < $current; $x ++) {
 					$r = run_update_function($x);
-					if (!$r) {
-						break;
-					}
+					if (!$r) break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1670,7 +1640,7 @@ function update_db(App $a) {
 }
 
 function run_update_function($x) {
-	if (function_exists('update_' . $x)) {
+	if(function_exists('update_' . $x)) {
 
 		// There could be a lot of processes running or about to run.
 		// We want exactly one process to run the update command.
@@ -1681,9 +1651,8 @@ function run_update_function($x) {
 		// delete the config entry to try again.
 
 		$t = get_config('database','update_' . $x);
-		if ($t !== false) {
+		if($t !== false)
 			return false;
-		}
 		set_config('database','update_' . $x, time());
 
 		// call the specific update
@@ -1691,7 +1660,7 @@ function run_update_function($x) {
 		$func = 'update_' . $x;
 		$retval = $func();
 
-		if ($retval) {
+		if($retval) {
 			//send the administrator an e-mail
 			update_fail(
 				$x,
@@ -1724,40 +1693,39 @@ function run_update_function($x) {
  *
  * @param App $a
  *
- */
+	 */
 function check_plugins(App $a) {
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `addon` WHERE `installed` = 1");
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		$installed = $r;
-	} else {
+	else
 		$installed = array();
-	}
 
 	$plugins = get_config('system','addon');
 	$plugins_arr = array();
 
-	if ($plugins) {
+	if($plugins)
 		$plugins_arr = explode(',',str_replace(' ', '',$plugins));
-	}
 
 	$a->plugins = $plugins_arr;
 
 	$installed_arr = array();
 
-	if (count($installed)) {
-		foreach ($installed as $i) {
-			if (! in_array($i['name'],$plugins_arr)) {
+	if(count($installed)) {
+		foreach($installed as $i) {
+			if(! in_array($i['name'],$plugins_arr)) {
 				uninstall_plugin($i['name']);
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				$installed_arr[] = $i['name'];
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (count($plugins_arr)) {
-		foreach ($plugins_arr as $p) {
-			if (! in_array($p,$installed_arr)) {
+	if(count($plugins_arr)) {
+		foreach($plugins_arr as $p) {
+			if(! in_array($p,$installed_arr)) {
 				install_plugin($p);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1817,9 +1785,10 @@ function login($register = false, $hiddens=false) {
 
 	$dest_url = $a->query_string;
 
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user()) {
 		$tpl = get_markup_template("logout.tpl");
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= replace_macros(get_markup_template("login_head.tpl"),array(
 			'$baseurl'		=> $a->get_baseurl(true)
 		));
@@ -1831,29 +1800,29 @@ function login($register = false, $hiddens=false) {
 
 	$o .= replace_macros($tpl, array(
 
-		'$dest_url'     => $dest_url,
-		'$logout'       => t('Logout'),
-		'$login'        => t('Login'),
+		'$dest_url'	=> $dest_url,
+		'$logout'	=> t('Logout'),
+		'$login'	=> t('Login'),
 
-		'$lname'        => array('username', t('Nickname or Email: ') , '', ''),
-		'$lpassword'    => array('password', t('Password: '), '', ''),
-		'$lremember'    => array('remember', t('Remember me'), 0,  ''),
+		'$lname'	=> array('username', t('Nickname or Email: ') , '', ''),
+		'$lpassword' 	=> array('password', t('Password: '), '', ''),
+		'$lremember'	=> array('remember', t('Remember me'), 0,  ''),
 
-		'$openid'       => !$noid,
-		'$lopenid'      => array('openid_url', t('Or login using OpenID: '),'',''),
+		'$openid'	=> !$noid,
+		'$lopenid'	=> array('openid_url', t('Or login using OpenID: '),'',''),
 
-		'$hiddens'      => $hiddens,
+		'$hiddens'	=> $hiddens,
 
-		'$register'     => $reg,
+		'$register'	=> $reg,
 
 		'$lostpass'     => t('Forgot your password?'),
 		'$lostlink'     => t('Password Reset'),
 
-		'$tostitle'     => t('Website Terms of Service'),
-		'$toslink'      => t('terms of service'),
+		'$tostitle'	=> t('Website Terms of Service'),
+		'$toslink'	=> t('terms of service'),
 
-		'$privacytitle' => t('Website Privacy Policy'),
-		'$privacylink'  => t('privacy policy'),
+		'$privacytitle'	=> t('Website Privacy Policy'),
+		'$privacylink'	=> t('privacy policy'),
 
 	));
 
@@ -1867,9 +1836,8 @@ function login($register = false, $hiddens=false) {
  */
 function killme() {
 
-	if (!get_app()->is_backend()) {
+	if (!get_app()->is_backend())
 		session_write_close();
-	}
 
 	exit;
 }
@@ -1878,9 +1846,8 @@ function killme() {
  * @brief Redirect to another URL and terminate this process.
  */
 function goaway($s) {
-	if (!strstr(normalise_link($s), "http://")) {
+	if (!strstr(normalise_link($s), "http://"))
 		$s = App::get_baseurl()."/".$s;
-	}
 
 	header("Location: $s");
 	killme();
@@ -1928,9 +1895,8 @@ function public_contact() {
  * @return int|bool visitor_id or false
  */
 function remote_user() {
-	if ((x($_SESSION,'authenticated')) && (x($_SESSION,'visitor_id'))) {
+	if((x($_SESSION,'authenticated')) && (x($_SESSION,'visitor_id')))
 		return intval($_SESSION['visitor_id']);
-	}
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -1943,12 +1909,9 @@ function remote_user() {
  */
 function notice($s) {
 	$a = get_app();
-	if (! x($_SESSION,'sysmsg')) {
-		$_SESSION['sysmsg'] = array();
-	}
-	if ($a->interactive) {
+	if(! x($_SESSION,'sysmsg'))	$_SESSION['sysmsg'] = array();
+	if($a->interactive)
 		$_SESSION['sysmsg'][] = $s;
-	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1961,16 +1924,12 @@ function notice($s) {
 function info($s) {
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (local_user() AND get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','ignore_info')) {
+	if (local_user() AND get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','ignore_info'))
 		return;
-	}
 
-	if (! x($_SESSION,'sysmsg_info')) {
-		$_SESSION['sysmsg_info'] = array();
-	}
-	if ($a->interactive) {
+	if(! x($_SESSION,'sysmsg_info')) $_SESSION['sysmsg_info'] = array();
+	if($a->interactive)
 		$_SESSION['sysmsg_info'][] = $s;
-	}
 }
 
 
@@ -2032,9 +1991,8 @@ function proc_run($cmd){
 	$arr = array('args' => $args, 'run_cmd' => true);
 
 	call_hooks("proc_run", $arr);
-	if (!$arr['run_cmd'] OR !count($args)) {
+	if (!$arr['run_cmd'] OR !count($args))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$priority = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
 	$dont_fork = get_config("system", "worker_dont_fork");
@@ -2057,13 +2015,12 @@ function proc_run($cmd){
 	$found = q("SELECT `id` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `parameter` = '%s'",
 		dbesc($parameters));
 
-	if (!dbm::is_result($found)) {
+	if (!$found)
 		q("INSERT INTO `workerqueue` (`parameter`, `created`, `priority`)
 			VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d)",
 			dbesc($parameters),
 			dbesc(datetime_convert()),
 			intval($priority));
-	}
 
 	// Should we quit and wait for the poller to be called as a cronjob?
 	if ($dont_fork) {
@@ -2076,14 +2033,12 @@ function proc_run($cmd){
 	// Get number of allowed number of worker threads
 	$queues = intval(get_config("system", "worker_queues"));
 
-	if ($queues == 0) {
+	if ($queues == 0)
 		$queues = 4;
-	}
 
 	// If there are already enough workers running, don't fork another one
-	if ($workers[0]["workers"] >= $queues) {
+	if ($workers[0]["workers"] >= $queues)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	// Now call the poller to execute the jobs that we just added to the queue
 	$args = array("include/poller.php", "no_cron");
@@ -2100,22 +2055,20 @@ function current_theme(){
 
 	// Find the theme that belongs to the user whose stuff we are looking at
 
-	if ($a->profile_uid && ($a->profile_uid != local_user())) {
+	if($a->profile_uid && ($a->profile_uid != local_user())) {
 		$r = q("select theme from user where uid = %d limit 1",
 			intval($a->profile_uid)
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$page_theme = $r[0]['theme'];
-		}
 	}
 
 	// Allow folks to over-rule user themes and always use their own on their own site.
 	// This works only if the user is on the same server
 
-	if ($page_theme && local_user() && (local_user() != $a->profile_uid)) {
-		if (get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','always_my_theme')) {
+	if($page_theme && local_user() && (local_user() != $a->profile_uid)) {
+		if(get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','always_my_theme'))
 			$page_theme = null;
-		}
 	}
 
 //		$mobile_detect = new Mobile_Detect();
@@ -2136,44 +2089,38 @@ function current_theme(){
 			}
 			$theme_name = ((isset($_SESSION) && x($_SESSION,'mobile-theme')) ? $_SESSION['mobile-theme'] : $system_theme);
 
-			if ($theme_name === '---') {
+			if($theme_name === '---') {
 				// user has selected to have the mobile theme be the same as the normal one
 				$system_theme = $standard_system_theme;
 				$theme_name = $standard_theme_name;
 
-				if ($page_theme) {
+				if($page_theme)
 					$theme_name = $page_theme;
-				}
 			}
 		}
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		$system_theme = $standard_system_theme;
 		$theme_name = $standard_theme_name;
 
-		if ($page_theme) {
+		if($page_theme)
 			$theme_name = $page_theme;
-		}
 	}
 
-	if ($theme_name &&
+	if($theme_name &&
 			(file_exists('view/theme/' . $theme_name . '/style.css') ||
-					file_exists('view/theme/' . $theme_name . '/style.php'))) {
+					file_exists('view/theme/' . $theme_name . '/style.php')))
 		return($theme_name);
-	}
 
-	foreach ($app_base_themes as $t) {
-		if (file_exists('view/theme/' . $t . '/style.css') ||
-				file_exists('view/theme/' . $t . '/style.php')) {
+	foreach($app_base_themes as $t) {
+		if(file_exists('view/theme/' . $t . '/style.css')||
+				file_exists('view/theme/' . $t . '/style.php'))
 			return($t);
-		}
 	}
 
 	$fallback = array_merge(glob('view/theme/*/style.css'),glob('view/theme/*/style.php'));
-	if (count($fallback)) {
+	if(count($fallback))
 		return (str_replace('view/theme/','', substr($fallback[0],0,-10)));
-	}
-
-	/// @TODO No final return statement?
 
 }
 
@@ -2190,9 +2137,8 @@ function current_theme_url() {
 	$t = current_theme();
 
 	$opts = (($a->profile_uid) ? '?f=&puid=' . $a->profile_uid : '');
-	if (file_exists('view/theme/' . $t . '/style.php')) {
+	if (file_exists('view/theme/' . $t . '/style.php'))
 		return('view/theme/'.$t.'/style.pcss'.$opts);
-	}
 
 	return('view/theme/'.$t.'/style.css');
 }
@@ -2221,9 +2167,8 @@ function feed_birthday($uid,$tz) {
 
 	$birthday = '';
 
-	if (! strlen($tz)) {
+	if(! strlen($tz))
 		$tz = 'UTC';
-	}
 
 	$p = q("SELECT `dob` FROM `profile` WHERE `is-default` = 1 AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($uid)
@@ -2231,14 +2176,13 @@ function feed_birthday($uid,$tz) {
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($p)) {
 		$tmp_dob = substr($p[0]['dob'],5);
-		if (intval($tmp_dob)) {
+		if(intval($tmp_dob)) {
 			$y = datetime_convert($tz,$tz,'now','Y');
 			$bd = $y . '-' . $tmp_dob . ' 00:00';
 			$t_dob = strtotime($bd);
 			$now = strtotime(datetime_convert($tz,$tz,'now'));
-			if ($t_dob < $now) {
+			if($t_dob < $now)
 				$bd = $y + 1 . '-' . $tmp_dob . ' 00:00';
-			}
 			$birthday = datetime_convert($tz,'UTC',$bd,ATOM_TIME);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2256,8 +2200,8 @@ function is_site_admin() {
 
 	$adminlist = explode(",", str_replace(" ", "", $a->config['admin_email']));
 
-	//if (local_user() && x($a->user,'email') && x($a->config,'admin_email') && ($a->user['email'] === $a->config['admin_email']))
-	if (local_user() && x($a->user,'email') && x($a->config,'admin_email') && in_array($a->user['email'], $adminlist))
+	//if(local_user() && x($a->user,'email') && x($a->config,'admin_email') && ($a->user['email'] === $a->config['admin_email']))
+	if(local_user() && x($a->user,'email') && x($a->config,'admin_email') && in_array($a->user['email'], $adminlist))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }
@@ -2272,16 +2216,16 @@ function is_site_admin() {
  */
 function build_querystring($params, $name=null) {
 	$ret = "";
-	foreach ($params as $key=>$val) {
-		if (is_array($val)) {
-			if ($name==null) {
+	foreach($params as $key=>$val) {
+		if(is_array($val)) {
+			if($name==null) {
 				$ret .= build_querystring($val, $key);
 			} else {
 				$ret .= build_querystring($val, $name."[$key]");
 			}
 		} else {
 			$val = urlencode($val);
-			if ($name!=null) {
+			if($name!=null) {
 				$ret.=$name."[$key]"."=$val&";
 			} else {
 				$ret.= "$key=$val&";
@@ -2293,7 +2237,7 @@ function build_querystring($params, $name=null) {
 
 function explode_querystring($query) {
 	$arg_st = strpos($query, '?');
-	if ($arg_st !== false) {
+	if($arg_st !== false) {
 		$base = substr($query, 0, $arg_st);
 		$arg_st += 1;
 	} else {
@@ -2302,14 +2246,13 @@ function explode_querystring($query) {
 	}
 
 	$args = explode('&', substr($query, $arg_st));
-	foreach ($args as $k=>$arg) {
-		if ($arg === '') {
+	foreach($args as $k=>$arg) {
+		if($arg === '')
 			unset($args[$k]);
-		}
 	}
 	$args = array_values($args);
 
-	if (!$base) {
+	if(!$base) {
 		$base = $args[0];
 		unset($args[0]);
 		$args = array_values($args);
@@ -2328,9 +2271,7 @@ function explode_querystring($query) {
 */
 function curPageURL() {
 	$pageURL = 'http';
-	if ($_SERVER["HTTPS"] == "on") {
-		$pageURL .= "s";
-	}
+	if ($_SERVER["HTTPS"] == "on") {$pageURL .= "s";}
 	$pageURL .= "://";
 	if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80" && $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "443") {
 		$pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
@@ -2342,7 +2283,7 @@ function curPageURL() {
 
 function random_digits($digits) {
 	$rn = '';
-	for ($i = 0; $i < $digits; $i++) {
+	for($i = 0; $i < $digits; $i++) {
 		$rn .= rand(0,9);
 	}
 	return $rn;
@@ -2351,9 +2292,8 @@ function random_digits($digits) {
 function get_server() {
 	$server = get_config("system", "directory");
 
-	if ($server == "") {
+	if ($server == "")
 		$server = "http://dir.friendi.ca";
-	}
 
 	return($server);
 }
@@ -2361,9 +2301,8 @@ function get_server() {
 function get_cachefile($file, $writemode = true) {
 	$cache = get_itemcachepath();
 
-	if ((! $cache) || (! is_dir($cache))) {
+	if ((! $cache) || (! is_dir($cache)))
 		return("");
-	}
 
 	$subfolder = $cache."/".substr($file, 0, 2);
 
@@ -2385,29 +2324,24 @@ function clear_cache($basepath = "", $path = "") {
 		$path = $basepath;
 	}
 
-	if (($path == "") OR (!is_dir($path))) {
+	if (($path == "") OR (!is_dir($path)))
 		return;
-	}
 
-	if (substr(realpath($path), 0, strlen($basepath)) != $basepath) {
+	if (substr(realpath($path), 0, strlen($basepath)) != $basepath)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$cachetime = (int)get_config('system','itemcache_duration');
-	if ($cachetime == 0) {
+	if ($cachetime == 0)
 		$cachetime = 86400;
-	}
 
 	if (is_writable($path)){
 		if ($dh = opendir($path)) {
 			while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
 				$fullpath = $path."/".$file;
-				if ((filetype($fullpath) == "dir") and ($file != ".") and ($file != "..")) {
+				if ((filetype($fullpath) == "dir") and ($file != ".") and ($file != ".."))
 					clear_cache($basepath, $fullpath);
-				}
-				if ((filetype($fullpath) == "file") and (filectime($fullpath) < (time() - $cachetime))) {
+				if ((filetype($fullpath) == "file") and (filectime($fullpath) < (time() - $cachetime)))
 					unlink($fullpath);
-				}
 			}
 			closedir($dh);
 		}
@@ -2417,9 +2351,8 @@ function clear_cache($basepath = "", $path = "") {
 function get_itemcachepath() {
 	// Checking, if the cache is deactivated
 	$cachetime = (int)get_config('system','itemcache_duration');
-	if ($cachetime < 0) {
+	if ($cachetime < 0)
 		return "";
-	}
 
 	$itemcache = get_config('system','itemcache');
 	if (($itemcache != "") AND App::directory_usable($itemcache)) {
@@ -2430,7 +2363,7 @@ function get_itemcachepath() {
 
 	if ($temppath != "") {
 		$itemcache = $temppath."/itemcache";
-		if (!file_exists($itemcache) && !is_dir($itemcache)) {
+		if(!file_exists($itemcache) && !is_dir($itemcache)) {
 			mkdir($itemcache);
 		}
 
@@ -2522,7 +2455,7 @@ function set_template_engine(App $a, $engine = 'internal') {
 	$a->set_template_engine($engine);
 }
 
-if (!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) {
+if(!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) {
 	function exif_imagetype($file) {
 		$size = getimagesize($file);
 		return($size[2]);
@@ -2534,42 +2467,37 @@ function validate_include(&$file) {
 
 	$file = realpath($file);
 
-	if (strpos($file, getcwd()) !== 0) {
+	if (strpos($file, getcwd()) !== 0)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$file = str_replace(getcwd()."/", "", $file, $count);
-	if ($count != 1) {
+	if ($count != 1)
 		return false;
-	}
 
-	if ($orig_file !== $file) {
+	if ($orig_file !== $file)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$valid = false;
-	if (strpos($file, "include/") === 0) {
+	if (strpos($file, "include/") === 0)
 		$valid = true;
-	}
 
-	if (strpos($file, "addon/") === 0) {
+	if (strpos($file, "addon/") === 0)
 		$valid = true;
-	}
 
-	// Simply return flag
-	return ($valid);
+	if (!$valid)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 function current_load() {
-	if (!function_exists('sys_getloadavg')) {
+	if (!function_exists('sys_getloadavg'))
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$load_arr = sys_getloadavg();
 
-	if (!is_array($load_arr)) {
+	if (!is_array($load_arr))
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	return max($load_arr[0], $load_arr[1]);
 }
@@ -2590,9 +2518,8 @@ function argc() {
  * @return string Value of the argv key
  */
 function argv($x) {
-	if (array_key_exists($x,get_app()->argv)) {
+	if(array_key_exists($x,get_app()->argv))
 		return get_app()->argv[$x];
-	}
 
 	return '';
 }
diff --git a/include/Contact.php b/include/Contact.php
index dc29d38257..fc9f660f13 100644
--- a/include/Contact.php
+++ b/include/Contact.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 // authorisation to do this.
 
 function user_remove($uid) {
-	if (! $uid)
+	if(! $uid)
 		return;
 	logger('Removing user: ' . $uid);
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function user_remove($uid) {
 	// Send an update to the directory
 	proc_run(PRIORITY_LOW, "include/directory.php", $r[0]['url']);
 
-	if ($uid == local_user()) {
+	if($uid == local_user()) {
 		unset($_SESSION['authenticated']);
 		unset($_SESSION['uid']);
 		goaway(App::get_baseurl());
@@ -122,13 +122,11 @@ function terminate_friendship($user,$self,$contact) {
 // This provides for the possibility that their database is temporarily messed
 // up or some other transient event and that there's a possibility we could recover from it.
 
-function mark_for_death(array $contact) {
+function mark_for_death($contact) {
 
-	if ($contact['archive']) {
+	if($contact['archive'])
 		return;
-	}
 
-	/// @TODO Comparison of strings this way may lead to bugs/incompatibility, better switch to DateTime
 	if ($contact['term-date'] <= NULL_DATE) {
 		q("UPDATE `contact` SET `term-date` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 				dbesc(datetime_convert()),
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ function mark_for_death(array $contact) {
 		/// Check for contact vitality via probing
 
 		$expiry = $contact['term-date'] . ' + 32 days ';
-		if (datetime_convert() > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$expiry)) {
+		if(datetime_convert() > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$expiry)) {
 
 			// relationship is really truly dead.
 			// archive them rather than delete
@@ -485,7 +483,7 @@ function random_profile() {
 
 function contacts_not_grouped($uid,$start = 0,$count = 0) {
 
-	if (! $count) {
+	if(! $count) {
 		$r = q("select count(*) as total from contact where uid = %d and self = 0 and id not in (select distinct(`contact-id`) from group_member where uid = %d) ",
 			intval($uid),
 			intval($uid)
@@ -777,18 +775,18 @@ function posts_from_contact_url(App $a, $contact_url) {
 function formatted_location($profile) {
 	$location = '';
 
-	if ($profile['locality'])
+	if($profile['locality'])
 		$location .= $profile['locality'];
 
-	if ($profile['region'] AND ($profile['locality'] != $profile['region'])) {
-		if ($location)
+	if($profile['region'] AND ($profile['locality'] != $profile['region'])) {
+		if($location)
 			$location .= ', ';
 
 		$location .= $profile['region'];
 	}
 
-	if ($profile['country-name']) {
-		if ($location)
+	if($profile['country-name']) {
+		if($location)
 			$location .= ', ';
 
 		$location .= $profile['country-name'];
@@ -810,7 +808,7 @@ function account_type($contact) {
 	// "page-flags" is a field in the user table,
 	// "forum" and "prv" are used in the contact table. They stand for PAGE_COMMUNITY and PAGE_PRVGROUP.
 	// "community" is used in the gcontact table and is true if the contact is PAGE_COMMUNITY or PAGE_PRVGROUP.
-	if ((isset($contact['page-flags']) && (intval($contact['page-flags']) == PAGE_COMMUNITY))
+	if((isset($contact['page-flags']) && (intval($contact['page-flags']) == PAGE_COMMUNITY))
 		|| (isset($contact['page-flags']) && (intval($contact['page-flags']) == PAGE_PRVGROUP))
 		|| (isset($contact['forum']) && intval($contact['forum']))
 		|| (isset($contact['prv']) && intval($contact['prv']))
diff --git a/include/Core/PConfig.php b/include/Core/PConfig.php
index 421a1d5fac..6ced9fc755 100644
--- a/include/Core/PConfig.php
+++ b/include/Core/PConfig.php
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class PConfig {
 				$a->config[$uid][$family][$k] = $rr['v'];
 				self::$in_db[$uid][$family][$k] = true;
 			}
-		} elseif ($family != 'config') {
+		} else if ($family != 'config') {
 			// Negative caching
 			$a->config[$uid][$family] = "!<unset>!";
 		}
diff --git a/include/DirSearch.php b/include/DirSearch.php
index da32358c1c..5968608236 100644
--- a/include/DirSearch.php
+++ b/include/DirSearch.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class DirSearch {
 	 */
 	public static function global_search_by_name($search, $mode = '') {
 
-		if ($search) {
+		if($search) {
 			// check supported networks
 			if (get_config('system','diaspora_enabled'))
 				$diaspora = NETWORK_DIASPORA;
@@ -33,11 +33,10 @@ class DirSearch {
 				$ostatus = NETWORK_DFRN;
 
 			// check if we search only communities or every contact
-			if ($mode === "community") {
+			if($mode === "community")
 				$extra_sql = " AND `community`";
-			} else {
+			else
 				$extra_sql = "";
-			}
 
 			$search .= "%";
 
diff --git a/include/ForumManager.php b/include/ForumManager.php
index 47a4d55a47..c2a20df29f 100644
--- a/include/ForumManager.php
+++ b/include/ForumManager.php
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class ForumManager {
 		if (!$contacts)
 			return($forumlist);
 
-		foreach ($contacts as $contact) {
+		foreach($contacts as $contact) {
 			$forumlist[] = array(
 				'url'	=> $contact['url'],
 				'name'	=> $contact['name'],
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class ForumManager {
 	 */
 	public static function widget($uid,$cid = 0) {
 
-		if (! intval(feature_enabled(local_user(),'forumlist_widget')))
+		if(! intval(feature_enabled(local_user(),'forumlist_widget')))
 			return;
 
 		$o = '';
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class ForumManager {
 
 			$id = 0;
 
-			foreach ($contacts as $contact) {
+			foreach($contacts as $contact) {
 
 				$selected = (($cid == $contact['id']) ? ' forum-selected' : '');
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class ForumManager {
 	public static function profile_advanced($uid) {
 
 		$profile = intval(feature_enabled($uid,'forumlist_profile'));
-		if (! $profile)
+		if(! $profile)
 			return;
 
 		$o = '';
@@ -151,20 +151,16 @@ class ForumManager {
 
 		$total_shown = 0;
 
-		foreach ($contacts as $contact) {
+		foreach($contacts as $contact) {
 			$forumlist .= micropro($contact,false,'forumlist-profile-advanced');
 			$total_shown ++;
-
-			if ($total_shown == $show_total) {
+			if($total_shown == $show_total)
 				break;
-			}
 		}
 
-		if (count($contacts) > 0) {
+		if(count($contacts) > 0)
 			$o .= $forumlist;
-		}
-
-		return $o;
+			return $o;
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/include/NotificationsManager.php b/include/NotificationsManager.php
index bd2236a5aa..611860f9d0 100644
--- a/include/NotificationsManager.php
+++ b/include/NotificationsManager.php
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	 */
 	private function _set_extra($notes) {
 		$rets = array();
-		foreach ($notes as $n) {
+		foreach($notes as $n) {
 			$local_time = datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),$n['date']);
 			$n['timestamp'] = strtotime($local_time);
 			$n['date_rel'] = relative_date($n['date']);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	public function getAll($filter = array(), $order="-date", $limit="") {
 		$filter_str = array();
 		$filter_sql = "";
-		foreach ($filter as $column => $value) {
+		foreach($filter as $column => $value) {
 			$filter_str[] = sprintf("`%s` = '%s'", $column, dbesc($value));
 		}
 		if (count($filter_str)>0) {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 
 		$aOrder = explode(" ", $order);
 		$asOrder = array();
-		foreach ($aOrder as $o) {
+		foreach($aOrder as $o) {
 			$dir = "asc";
 			if ($o[0]==="-") {
 				$dir = "desc";
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		}
 		$order_sql = implode(", ", $asOrder);
 
-		if ($limit!="")
+		if($limit!="")
 			$limit = " LIMIT ".$limit;
 
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `notify` WHERE `uid` = %d $filter_sql ORDER BY $order_sql $limit",
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	private function networkTotal($seen = 0) {
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `item`.`unseen` = 1 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total`
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		$notifs = array();
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `item`.`unseen` = 1 ";
 
 
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	private function systemTotal($seen = 0) {
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `seen` = 0 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `notify` WHERE `uid` = %d $sql_seen",
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		$notifs = array();
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `seen` = 0 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url`, `photo`, `msg`, `date`, `seen` FROM `notify`
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		$sql_seen = "";
 		$sql_extra = $this->_personal_sql_extra();
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `item`.`unseen` = 1 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total`
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		$notifs = array();
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `item`.`unseen` = 1 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `item`.`id`,`item`.`parent`, `item`.`verb`, `item`.`author-name`, `item`.`unseen`,
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	private function homeTotal($seen = 0) {
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `item`.`unseen` = 1 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `item`
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		$notifs = array();
 		$sql_seen = "";
 
-		if ($seen === 0)
+		if($seen === 0)
 			$sql_seen = " AND `item`.`unseen` = 1 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `item`.`id`,`item`.`parent`, `item`.`verb`, `item`.`author-name`, `item`.`unseen`,
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	private function introTotal($all = false) {
 		$sql_extra = "";
 
-		if (!$all)
+		if(!$all)
 			$sql_extra = " AND `ignore` = 0 ";
 
 		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `intro`
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 		$notifs = array();
 		$sql_extra = "";
 
-		if (!$all)
+		if(!$all)
 			$sql_extra = " AND `ignore` = 0 ";
 
 		/// @todo Fetch contact details by "get_contact_details_by_url" instead of queries to contact, fcontact and gcontact
@@ -756,12 +756,12 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 	private function formatIntros($intros) {
 		$knowyou = '';
 
-		foreach ($intros as $it) {
+		foreach($intros as $it) {
 			// There are two kind of introduction. Contacts suggested by other contacts and normal connection requests.
 			// We have to distinguish between these two because they use different data.
 
 			// Contact suggestions
-			if ($it['fid']) {
+			if($it['fid']) {
 
 				$return_addr = bin2hex($this->a->user['nickname'] . '@' . $this->a->get_hostname() . (($this->a->path) ? '/' . $this->a->path : ''));
 
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ class NotificationsManager {
 					$it['gnetwork'] = $ret["network"];
 
 				// Don't show these data until you are connected. Diaspora is doing the same.
-				if ($it['gnetwork'] === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
+				if($it['gnetwork'] === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
 					$it['glocation'] = "";
 					$it['gabout'] = "";
 					$it['ggender'] = "";
diff --git a/include/Probe.php b/include/Probe.php
index 10a0ce2358..1b6feb107f 100644
--- a/include/Probe.php
+++ b/include/Probe.php
@@ -564,15 +564,15 @@ class Probe {
 	 */
 	public static function valid_dfrn($data) {
 		$errors = 0;
-		if (!isset($data['key']))
+		if(!isset($data['key']))
 			$errors ++;
-		if (!isset($data['dfrn-request']))
+		if(!isset($data['dfrn-request']))
 			$errors ++;
-		if (!isset($data['dfrn-confirm']))
+		if(!isset($data['dfrn-confirm']))
 			$errors ++;
-		if (!isset($data['dfrn-notify']))
+		if(!isset($data['dfrn-notify']))
 			$errors ++;
-		if (!isset($data['dfrn-poll']))
+		if(!isset($data['dfrn-poll']))
 			$errors ++;
 		return $errors;
 	}
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ class Probe {
 
 		$data = array();
 		if (is_array($webfinger["aliases"]))
-			foreach ($webfinger["aliases"] AS $alias)
+			foreach($webfinger["aliases"] AS $alias)
 				if (strstr($alias, "@"))
 					$data["addr"] = str_replace('acct:', '', $alias);
 
@@ -1133,17 +1133,15 @@ class Probe {
 			$password = '';
 			openssl_private_decrypt(hex2bin($r[0]['pass']), $password,$x[0]['prvkey']);
 			$mbox = email_connect($mailbox,$r[0]['user'], $password);
-			if (!$mbox) {
+			if(!mbox)
 				return false;
-			}
 		}
 
 		$msgs = email_poll($mbox, $uri);
 		logger('searching '.$uri.', '.count($msgs).' messages found.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-		if (!count($msgs)) {
+		if (!count($msgs))
 			return false;
-		}
 
 		$data = array();
 
@@ -1159,26 +1157,23 @@ class Probe {
 		$data["poll"] = 'email '.random_string();
 
 		$x = email_msg_meta($mbox, $msgs[0]);
-		if (stristr($x[0]->from, $uri)) {
+		if(stristr($x[0]->from, $uri))
 			$adr = imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist($x[0]->from, '');
-		} elseif (stristr($x[0]->to, $uri)) {
+		elseif(stristr($x[0]->to, $uri))
 			$adr = imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist($x[0]->to, '');
-		}
-		if (isset($adr)) {
-			foreach ($adr as $feadr) {
-				if ((strcasecmp($feadr->mailbox, $data["name"]) == 0)
+		if(isset($adr)) {
+			foreach($adr as $feadr) {
+				if((strcasecmp($feadr->mailbox, $data["name"]) == 0)
 					&&(strcasecmp($feadr->host, $phost) == 0)
 					&& (strlen($feadr->personal))) {
 
 					$personal = imap_mime_header_decode($feadr->personal);
 					$data["name"] = "";
-					foreach ($personal as $perspart) {
-						if ($perspart->charset != "default") {
+					foreach($personal as $perspart)
+						if ($perspart->charset != "default")
 							$data["name"] .= iconv($perspart->charset, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $perspart->text);
-						} else {
+						else
 							$data["name"] .= $perspart->text;
-						}
-					}
 
 					$data["name"] = notags($data["name"]);
 				}
diff --git a/include/Smilies.php b/include/Smilies.php
index 74d87d1bd0..d67b92d8b0 100644
--- a/include/Smilies.php
+++ b/include/Smilies.php
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class Smilies {
 	 * @return string HML Output of the Smilie
 	 */
 	public static function replace($s, $sample = false) {
-		if (intval(get_config('system','no_smilies'))
+		if(intval(get_config('system','no_smilies'))
 			|| (local_user() && intval(get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','no_smilies'))))
 			return $s;
 
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ class Smilies {
 		$params = self::get_list();
 		$params['string'] = $s;
 
-		if ($sample) {
+		if($sample) {
 			$s = '<div class="smiley-sample">';
-			for ($x = 0; $x < count($params['texts']); $x ++) {
+			for($x = 0; $x < count($params['texts']); $x ++) {
 				$s .= '<dl><dt>' . $params['texts'][$x] . '</dt><dd>' . $params['icons'][$x] . '</dd></dl>';
 			}
 		}
@@ -170,13 +170,11 @@ class Smilies {
 	 * @todo: Rework because it doesn't work correctly
 	 */
 	private function preg_heart($x) {
-		if (strlen($x[1]) == 1) {
+		if(strlen($x[1]) == 1)
 			return $x[0];
-		}
 		$t = '';
-		for ($cnt = 0; $cnt < strlen($x[1]); $cnt ++) {
+		for($cnt = 0; $cnt < strlen($x[1]); $cnt ++)
 			$t .= '<img class="smiley" src="' . app::get_baseurl() . '/images/smiley-heart.gif" alt="&lt;3" />';
-		}
 		$r =  str_replace($x[0],$t,$x[0]);
 		return $r;
 	}
diff --git a/include/acl_selectors.php b/include/acl_selectors.php
index dc21a1e179..f4b644d68f 100644
--- a/include/acl_selectors.php
+++ b/include/acl_selectors.php
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ function group_select($selname,$selclass,$preselected = false,$size = 4) {
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if ((is_array($preselected)) && in_array($rr['id'], $preselected))
+			if((is_array($preselected)) && in_array($rr['id'], $preselected))
 				$selected = " selected=\"selected\" ";
 			else
 				$selected = '';
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ function contact_selector($selname, $selclass, $preselected = false, $options) {
 					$networks = array(NETWORK_DFRN);
 					break;
 				case 'PRIVATE':
-					if (is_array($a->user) && $a->user['prvnets'])
+					if(is_array($a->user) && $a->user['prvnets'])
 						$networks = array(NETWORK_DFRN,NETWORK_MAIL,NETWORK_DIASPORA);
 					else
 						$networks = array(NETWORK_DFRN,NETWORK_FACEBOOK,NETWORK_MAIL, NETWORK_DIASPORA);
 					break;
 				case 'TWO_WAY':
-					if (is_array($a->user) && $a->user['prvnets'])
+					if(is_array($a->user) && $a->user['prvnets'])
 						$networks = array(NETWORK_DFRN,NETWORK_MAIL,NETWORK_DIASPORA);
 					else
 						$networks = array(NETWORK_DFRN,NETWORK_FACEBOOK,NETWORK_MAIL,NETWORK_DIASPORA,NETWORK_OSTATUS);
@@ -113,24 +113,23 @@ function contact_selector($selname, $selclass, $preselected = false, $options) {
 
 	$sql_extra = '';
 
-	if ($x['mutual']) {
+	if($x['mutual']) {
 		$sql_extra .= sprintf(" AND `rel` = %d ", intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND));
 	}
 
-	if (intval($x['exclude']))
+	if(intval($x['exclude']))
 		$sql_extra .= sprintf(" AND `id` != %d ", intval($x['exclude']));
 
-	if (is_array($x['networks']) && count($x['networks'])) {
-		for ($y = 0; $y < count($x['networks']) ; $y ++) {
+	if(is_array($x['networks']) && count($x['networks'])) {
+		for($y = 0; $y < count($x['networks']) ; $y ++)
 			$x['networks'][$y] = "'" . dbesc($x['networks'][$y]) . "'";
-		}
 		$str_nets = implode(',',$x['networks']);
 		$sql_extra .= " AND `network` IN ( $str_nets ) ";
 	}
 
 	$tabindex = (x($options, 'tabindex') ? "tabindex=\"" . $options["tabindex"] . "\"" : "");
 
-	if ($x['single'])
+	if($x['single'])
 		$o .= "<select name=\"$selname\" id=\"$selclass\" class=\"$selclass\" size=\"" . $x['size'] . "\" $tabindex >\r\n";
 	else
 		$o .= "<select name=\"{$selname}[]\" id=\"$selclass\" class=\"$selclass\" multiple=\"multiple\" size=\"" . $x['size'] . "$\" $tabindex >\r\n";
@@ -186,14 +185,14 @@ function contact_select($selname, $selclass, $preselected = false, $size = 4, $p
 
 	$sql_extra = '';
 
-	if ($privmail || $celeb) {
+	if($privmail || $celeb) {
 		$sql_extra .= sprintf(" AND `rel` = %d ", intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND));
 	}
 
-	if ($privmail)
+	if($privmail)
 		$sql_extra .= sprintf(" AND `network` IN ('%s' , '%s') ",
 					NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_DIASPORA);
-	elseif ($privatenet)
+	elseif($privatenet)
 		$sql_extra .= sprintf(" AND `network` IN ('%s' , '%s', '%s', '%s') ",
 					NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_MAIL, NETWORK_FACEBOOK, NETWORK_DIASPORA);
 
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ function contact_select($selname, $selclass, $preselected = false, $size = 4, $p
 	} else
 		$hidepreselected = "";
 
-	if ($privmail)
+	if($privmail)
 		$o .= "<select name=\"$selname\" id=\"$selclass\" class=\"$selclass\" size=\"$size\" $tabindex $hidepreselected>\r\n";
 	else
 		$o .= "<select name=\"{$selname}[]\" id=\"$selclass\" class=\"$selclass\" multiple=\"multiple\" size=\"$size\" $tabindex >\r\n";
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ function prune_deadguys($arr) {
 function get_acl_permissions($user = null) {
 	$allow_cid = $allow_gid = $deny_cid = $deny_gid = false;
 
-	if (is_array($user)) {
+	if(is_array($user)) {
 		$allow_cid = ((strlen($user['allow_cid']))
 			? explode('><', $user['allow_cid']) : array() );
 		$allow_gid = ((strlen($user['allow_gid']))
@@ -319,25 +318,25 @@ function populate_acl($user = null, $show_jotnets = false) {
 	$perms = get_acl_permissions($user);
 
 	$jotnets = '';
-	if ($show_jotnets) {
+	if($show_jotnets) {
 		$mail_disabled = ((function_exists('imap_open') && (! get_config('system','imap_disabled'))) ? 0 : 1);
 
 		$mail_enabled = false;
 		$pubmail_enabled = false;
 
-		if (! $mail_disabled) {
+		if(! $mail_disabled) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `pubmail` FROM `mailacct` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `server` != '' LIMIT 1",
 				intval(local_user())
 			);
 			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 				$mail_enabled = true;
-				if (intval($r[0]['pubmail']))
+				if(intval($r[0]['pubmail']))
 					$pubmail_enabled = true;
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (!$user['hidewall']) {
-			if ($mail_enabled) {
+			if($mail_enabled) {
 				$selected = (($pubmail_enabled) ? ' checked="checked" ' : '');
 				$jotnets .= '<div class="profile-jot-net"><input type="checkbox" name="pubmail_enable"' . $selected . ' value="1" /> ' . t("Post to Email") . '</div>';
 			}
@@ -380,20 +379,20 @@ function construct_acl_data(App $a, $user) {
 
 	$user_defaults = get_acl_permissions($user);
 
-	if ($acl_data['groups']) {
-		foreach ($acl_data['groups'] as $key=>$group) {
+	if($acl_data['groups']) {
+		foreach($acl_data['groups'] as $key=>$group) {
 			// Add a "selected" flag to groups that are posted to by default
-			if ($user_defaults['allow_gid'] &&
+			if($user_defaults['allow_gid'] &&
 			   in_array($group['id'], $user_defaults['allow_gid']) && !in_array($group['id'], $user_defaults['deny_gid']) )
 				$acl_data['groups'][$key]['selected'] = 1;
 			else
 				$acl_data['groups'][$key]['selected'] = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	if ($acl_data['contacts']) {
-		foreach ($acl_data['contacts'] as $key=>$contact) {
+	if($acl_data['contacts']) {
+		foreach($acl_data['contacts'] as $key=>$contact) {
 			// Add a "selected" flag to groups that are posted to by default
-			if ($user_defaults['allow_cid'] &&
+			if($user_defaults['allow_cid'] &&
 			   in_array($contact['id'], $user_defaults['allow_cid']) && !in_array($contact['id'], $user_defaults['deny_cid']) )
 				$acl_data['contacts'][$key]['selected'] = 1;
 			else
@@ -420,8 +419,8 @@ function acl_lookup(App $a, $out_type = 'json') {
 
 	// For use with jquery.textcomplete for private mail completion
 
-	if (x($_REQUEST,'query') && strlen($_REQUEST['query'])) {
-		if (! $type)
+	if(x($_REQUEST,'query') && strlen($_REQUEST['query'])) {
+		if(! $type)
 			$type = 'm';
 		$search = $_REQUEST['query'];
 	}
@@ -511,7 +510,7 @@ function acl_lookup(App $a, $out_type = 'json') {
 			intval($count)
 		);
 
-		foreach ($r as $g){
+		foreach($r as $g){
 //		logger('acl: group: ' . $g['name'] . ' members: ' . $g['uids']);
 			$groups[] = array(
 				"type"  => "g",
@@ -547,7 +546,7 @@ function acl_lookup(App $a, $out_type = 'json') {
 			dbesc(NETWORK_STATUSNET)
 		);
 	}
-	elseif ($type == 'm') {
+	elseif($type == 'm') {
 		$r = q("SELECT `id`, `name`, `nick`, `micro`, `network`, `url`, `attag` FROM `contact`
 			WHERE `uid` = %d AND NOT `self` AND NOT `blocked` AND NOT `pending` AND NOT `archive`
 			AND `network` IN ('%s','%s','%s')
@@ -666,7 +665,7 @@ function acl_lookup(App $a, $out_type = 'json') {
 
 	call_hooks('acl_lookup_end', $results);
 
-	if ($out_type === 'html') {
+	if($out_type === 'html') {
 		$o = array(
 			'tot'      => $results['tot'],
 			'start'    => $results['start'],
diff --git a/include/api.php b/include/api.php
index 78cf5f6805..701e527cc8 100644
--- a/include/api.php
+++ b/include/api.php
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 
 		// workaround for HTTP-auth in CGI mode
-		if (x($_SERVER,'REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER')) {
+		if(x($_SERVER,'REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER')) {
 			$userpass = base64_decode(substr($_SERVER["REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER"],6)) ;
-			if (strlen($userpass)) {
+			if(strlen($userpass)) {
 				list($name, $password) = explode(':', $userpass);
 				$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $name;
 				$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = $password;
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 		call_hooks('authenticate', $addon_auth);
 
-		if (($addon_auth['authenticated']) && (count($addon_auth['user_record']))) {
+		if(($addon_auth['authenticated']) && (count($addon_auth['user_record']))) {
 			$record = $addon_auth['user_record'];
 		}
 		else {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 				$record = $r[0];
 		}
 
-		if ((! $record) || (! count($record))) {
+		if((! $record) || (! count($record))) {
 			logger('API_login failure: ' . print_r($_SERVER,true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Friendica"');
 			#header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 							break;
 						case "json":
 							header ("Content-Type: application/json");
-							foreach ($r as $rr)
+							foreach($r as $rr)
 								$json = json_encode($rr);
 								if ($_GET['callback'])
 									$json = $_GET['callback']."(".$json.")";
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		logger("api_get_user: Fetching user data for user ".$contact_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 		// Searching for contact URL
-		if (!is_null($contact_id) AND (intval($contact_id) == 0)){
+		if(!is_null($contact_id) AND (intval($contact_id) == 0)){
 			$user = dbesc(normalise_link($contact_id));
 			$url = $user;
 			$extra_query = "AND `contact`.`nurl` = '%s' ";
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		}
 
 		// Searching for contact id with uid = 0
-		if (!is_null($contact_id) AND (intval($contact_id) != 0)){
+		if(!is_null($contact_id) AND (intval($contact_id) != 0)){
 			$user = dbesc(api_unique_id_to_url($contact_id));
 
 			if ($user == "")
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			if (api_user()!==false)  $extra_query .= "AND `contact`.`uid`=".intval(api_user());
 		}
 
-		if (is_null($user) && x($_GET, 'user_id')) {
+		if(is_null($user) && x($_GET, 'user_id')) {
 			$user = dbesc(api_unique_id_to_url($_GET['user_id']));
 
 			if ($user == "")
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			$extra_query = "AND `contact`.`nurl` = '%s' ";
 			if (api_user()!==false)  $extra_query .= "AND `contact`.`uid`=".intval(api_user());
 		}
-		if (is_null($user) && x($_GET, 'screen_name')) {
+		if(is_null($user) && x($_GET, 'screen_name')) {
 			$user = dbesc($_GET['screen_name']);
 			$nick = $user;
 			$extra_query = "AND `contact`.`nick` = '%s' ";
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		if (is_null($user) AND ($a->argc > (count($called_api)-1)) AND (count($called_api) > 0)){
 			$argid = count($called_api);
 			list($user, $null) = explode(".",$a->argv[$argid]);
-			if (is_numeric($user)){
+			if(is_numeric($user)){
 				$user = dbesc(api_unique_id_to_url($user));
 
 				if ($user == "")
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if ($uinfo[0]['self']) {
+		if($uinfo[0]['self']) {
 
 			if ($uinfo[0]['network'] == "")
 				$uinfo[0]['network'] = NETWORK_DFRN;
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		$starred = $r[0]['count'];
 
 
-		if (! $uinfo[0]['self']) {
+		if(! $uinfo[0]['self']) {
 			$countfriends = 0;
 			$countfollowers = 0;
 			$starred = 0;
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		$txt = requestdata('status');
 		//$txt = urldecode(requestdata('status'));
 
-		if ((strpos($txt,'<') !== false) || (strpos($txt,'>') !== false)) {
+		if((strpos($txt,'<') !== false) || (strpos($txt,'>') !== false)) {
 
 			$txt = html2bb_video($txt);
 			$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
@@ -964,9 +964,9 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 		// logger('api_post: ' . print_r($_POST,true));
 
-		if (requestdata('htmlstatus')) {
+		if(requestdata('htmlstatus')) {
 			$txt = requestdata('htmlstatus');
-			if ((strpos($txt,'<') !== false) || (strpos($txt,'>') !== false)) {
+			if((strpos($txt,'<') !== false) || (strpos($txt,'>') !== false)) {
 				$txt = html2bb_video($txt);
 
 				$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
@@ -989,16 +989,16 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		if ($parent == -1)
 			$parent = "";
 
-		if (ctype_digit($parent))
+		if(ctype_digit($parent))
 			$_REQUEST['parent'] = $parent;
 		else
 			$_REQUEST['parent_uri'] = $parent;
 
-		if (requestdata('lat') && requestdata('long'))
+		if(requestdata('lat') && requestdata('long'))
 			$_REQUEST['coord'] = sprintf("%s %s",requestdata('lat'),requestdata('long'));
 		$_REQUEST['profile_uid'] = api_user();
 
-		if ($parent)
+		if($parent)
 			$_REQUEST['type'] = 'net-comment';
 		else {
 			// Check for throttling (maximum posts per day, week and month)
@@ -1066,11 +1066,11 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			$_REQUEST['type'] = 'wall';
 		}
 
-		if (x($_FILES,'media')) {
+		if(x($_FILES,'media')) {
 			// upload the image if we have one
 			$_REQUEST['hush']='yeah'; //tell wall_upload function to return img info instead of echo
 			$media = wall_upload_post($a);
-			if (strlen($media)>0)
+			if(strlen($media)>0)
 				$_REQUEST['body'] .= "\n\n".$media;
 		}
 
@@ -1115,13 +1115,13 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 		$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 
-		if (!x($_FILES,'media')) {
+		if(!x($_FILES,'media')) {
 			// Output error
 			throw new BadRequestException("No media.");
 		}
 
 		$media = wall_upload_post($a, false);
-		if (!$media) {
+		if(!$media) {
 			// Output error
 			throw new InternalServerErrorException();
 		}
@@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 		$ret = Array();
 
-		foreach ($r as $item) {
+		foreach($r as $item) {
 
 			localize_item($item);
 			list($status_user, $owner_user) = api_item_get_user($a,$item);
@@ -2641,9 +2641,9 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		if ($qtype == 'friends')
+		if($qtype == 'friends')
 			$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND ( `rel` = %d OR `rel` = %d ) ", intval(CONTACT_IS_SHARING), intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND));
-		if ($qtype == 'followers')
+		if($qtype == 'followers')
 			$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND ( `rel` = %d OR `rel` = %d ) ", intval(CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER), intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND));
 
 		// friends and followers only for self
@@ -2655,7 +2655,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		);
 
 		$ret = array();
-		foreach ($r as $cid){
+		foreach($r as $cid){
 			$user = api_get_user($a, $cid['nurl']);
 			// "uid" and "self" are only needed for some internal stuff, so remove it from here
 			unset($user["uid"]);
@@ -2697,7 +2697,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		$closed = (($a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_CLOSED) ? 'true' : 'false');
 		$private = ((Config::get('system', 'block_public')) ? 'true' : 'false');
 		$textlimit = (string) (($a->config['max_import_size']) ? $a->config['max_import_size'] : 200000);
-		if ($a->config['api_import_size'])
+		if($a->config['api_import_size'])
 			$texlimit = string($a->config['api_import_size']);
 		$ssl = ((Config::get('system', 'have_ssl')) ? 'true' : 'false');
 		$sslserver = (($ssl === 'true') ? str_replace('http:','https:',App::get_baseurl()) : '');
@@ -2737,13 +2737,13 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 		$a = get_app();
 
-		if (! api_user()) throw new ForbiddenException();
+		if(! api_user()) throw new ForbiddenException();
 
 		$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 
-		if ($qtype == 'friends')
+		if($qtype == 'friends')
 			$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND ( `rel` = %d OR `rel` = %d ) ", intval(CONTACT_IS_SHARING), intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND));
-		if ($qtype == 'followers')
+		if($qtype == 'followers')
 			$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND ( `rel` = %d OR `rel` = %d ) ", intval(CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER), intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND));
 
 		if (!$user_info["self"])
@@ -2761,7 +2761,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			return;
 
 		$ids = array();
-		foreach ($r as $rr)
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			if ($stringify_ids)
 				$ids[] = $rr['id'];
 			else
@@ -2967,7 +2967,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		if ($user_id !="") {
 			$sql_extra .= ' AND `mail`.`contact-id` = ' . intval($user_id);
 		}
-		elseif ($screen_name !=""){
+		elseif($screen_name !=""){
 			$sql_extra .= " AND `contact`.`nick` = '" . dbesc($screen_name). "'";
 		}
 
@@ -2978,14 +2978,14 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 		);
 		if ($verbose == "true") {
 			// stop execution and return error message if no mails available
-			if ($r == null) {
+			if($r == null) {
 				$answer = array('result' => 'error', 'message' => 'no mails available');
 				return api_format_data("direct_messages_all", $type, array('$result' => $answer));
 			}
 		}
 
 		$ret = Array();
-		foreach ($r as $item) {
+		foreach($r as $item) {
 			if ($box == "inbox" || $item['from-url'] != $profile_url){
 				$recipient = $user_info;
 				$sender = api_get_user($a,normalise_link($item['contact-url']));
@@ -3092,7 +3092,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 	function api_fr_photo_detail($type) {
 		if (api_user()===false) throw new ForbiddenException();
-		if (!x($_REQUEST,'photo_id')) throw new BadRequestException("No photo id.");
+		if(!x($_REQUEST,'photo_id')) throw new BadRequestException("No photo id.");
 
 		$scale = (x($_REQUEST, 'scale') ? intval($_REQUEST['scale']) : false);
 		$scale_sql = ($scale === false ? "" : sprintf("and scale=%d",intval($scale)));
@@ -3183,11 +3183,11 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 		$dfrn_id = $orig_id = (($r[0]['issued-id']) ? $r[0]['issued-id'] : $r[0]['dfrn-id']);
 
-		if ($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['issued-id']) {
+		if($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['issued-id']) {
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['issued-id'];
 			$dfrn_id = '1:' . $orig_id;
 		}
-		if ($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['dfrn-id']) {
+		if($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['dfrn-id']) {
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['dfrn-id'];
 			$dfrn_id = '0:' . $orig_id;
 		}
@@ -3927,7 +3927,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 			$success = array('success' => false, 'search_results' => 'nothing found');
 		else {
 			$ret = Array();
-			foreach ($r as $item) {
+			foreach($r as $item) {
 				if ($box == "inbox" || $item['from-url'] != $profile_url){
 					$recipient = $user_info;
 					$sender = api_get_user($a,normalise_link($item['contact-url']));
diff --git a/include/attach.php b/include/attach.php
index 3232f3e763..6b26b1ed65 100644
--- a/include/attach.php
+++ b/include/attach.php
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ function z_mime_content_type($filename) {
 	);
 
 	$dot = strpos($filename,'.');
-	if ($dot !== false) {
+	if($dot !== false) {
 		$ext = strtolower(substr($filename,$dot+1));
 		if (array_key_exists($ext, $mime_types)) {
 			return $mime_types[$ext];
diff --git a/include/bb2diaspora.php b/include/bb2diaspora.php
index ce03084799..e509999236 100644
--- a/include/bb2diaspora.php
+++ b/include/bb2diaspora.php
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ function bb2diaspora($Text,$preserve_nl = false, $fordiaspora = true) {
 		// Add all tags that maybe were removed
 		if (preg_match_all("/#\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",$OriginalText, $tags)) {
 			$tagline = "";
-			foreach ($tags[2] as $tag) {
+			foreach($tags[2] as $tag) {
 				$tag = html_entity_decode($tag, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
 				if (!strpos(html_entity_decode($Text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'), "#".$tag))
 					$tagline .= "#".$tag." ";
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ function unescape_underscores_in_links($m) {
 
 function format_event_diaspora($ev) {
 
-	if (! ((is_array($ev)) && count($ev)))
+	if(! ((is_array($ev)) && count($ev)))
 		return '';
 
 	$bd_format = t('l F d, Y \@ g:i A') ; // Friday January 18, 2011 @ 8 AM
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ function format_event_diaspora($ev) {
 			$ev['start'] , $bd_format)))
 		.  '](' . App::get_baseurl() . '/localtime/?f=&time=' . urlencode(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$ev['start'])) . ")\n";
 
-	if (! $ev['nofinish'])
+	if(! $ev['nofinish'])
 		$o .= t('Finishes:') . ' ' . '['
 			. (($ev['adjust']) ? day_translate(datetime_convert('UTC', 'UTC',
 				$ev['finish'] , $bd_format ))
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ function format_event_diaspora($ev) {
 				$ev['finish'] , $bd_format )))
 			. '](' . App::get_baseurl() . '/localtime/?f=&time=' . urlencode(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$ev['finish'])) . ")\n";
 
-	if (strlen($ev['location']))
+	if(strlen($ev['location']))
 		$o .= t('Location:') . bb2diaspora($ev['location'])
 			. "\n";
 
diff --git a/include/bbcode.php b/include/bbcode.php
index 948ffadaca..489ef8b2e3 100644
--- a/include/bbcode.php
+++ b/include/bbcode.php
@@ -206,33 +206,30 @@ function bb_spacefy($st) {
 // returning [i]italic[/i]
 
 function bb_unspacefy_and_trim($st) {
-	$whole_match = $st[0];
-	$captured = $st[1];
-	$unspacefied = preg_replace("/\[ (.*?)\ ]/", "[$1]", $captured);
-	return $unspacefied;
+  $whole_match = $st[0];
+  $captured = $st[1];
+  $unspacefied = preg_replace("/\[ (.*?)\ ]/", "[$1]", $captured);
+  return $unspacefied;
 }
 
 function bb_find_open_close($s, $open, $close, $occurance = 1) {
 
-	if ($occurance < 1)
+	if($occurance < 1)
 		$occurance = 1;
 
 	$start_pos = -1;
-	for ($i = 1; $i <= $occurance; $i++) {
-		if ( $start_pos !== false) {
+	for($i = 1; $i <= $occurance; $i++) {
+		if( $start_pos !== false)
 			$start_pos = strpos($s, $open, $start_pos + 1);
-		}
 	}
 
-	if ( $start_pos === false) {
+	if( $start_pos === false)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$end_pos = strpos($s, $close, $start_pos);
 
-	if ( $end_pos === false) {
+	if( $end_pos === false)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$res = array( 'start' => $start_pos, 'end' => $end_pos );
 
@@ -241,35 +238,34 @@ function bb_find_open_close($s, $open, $close, $occurance = 1) {
 
 function get_bb_tag_pos($s, $name, $occurance = 1) {
 
-	if ($occurance < 1)
+	if($occurance < 1)
 		$occurance = 1;
 
 	$start_open = -1;
-	for ($i = 1; $i <= $occurance; $i++) {
-		if ( $start_open !== false) {
+	for($i = 1; $i <= $occurance; $i++) {
+		if( $start_open !== false)
 			$start_open = strpos($s, '[' . $name, $start_open + 1); // allow [name= type tags
-		}
 	}
 
-	if ( $start_open === false)
+	if( $start_open === false)
 		return false;
 
 	$start_equal = strpos($s, '=', $start_open);
 	$start_close = strpos($s, ']', $start_open);
 
-	if ( $start_close === false)
+	if( $start_close === false)
 		return false;
 
 	$start_close++;
 
 	$end_open = strpos($s, '[/' . $name . ']', $start_close);
 
-	if ( $end_open === false)
+	if( $end_open === false)
 		return false;
 
 	$res = array( 'start' => array('open' => $start_open, 'close' => $start_close),
 		      'end' => array('open' => $end_open, 'close' => $end_open + strlen('[/' . $name . ']')) );
-	if ( $start_equal !== false)
+	if( $start_equal !== false)
 		$res['start']['equal'] = $start_equal + 1;
 
 	return $res;
@@ -281,12 +277,12 @@ function bb_tag_preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $name, $s) {
 
 	$occurance = 1;
 	$pos = get_bb_tag_pos($string, $name, $occurance);
-	while ($pos !== false && $occurance < 1000) {
+	while($pos !== false && $occurance < 1000) {
 
 		$start = substr($string, 0, $pos['start']['open']);
 		$subject = substr($string, $pos['start']['open'], $pos['end']['close'] - $pos['start']['open']);
 		$end = substr($string, $pos['end']['close']);
-		if ($end === false)
+		if($end === false)
 			$end = '';
 
 		$subject = preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject);
@@ -299,7 +295,7 @@ function bb_tag_preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $name, $s) {
 	return $string;
 }
 
-if (! function_exists('bb_extract_images')) {
+if(! function_exists('bb_extract_images')) {
 function bb_extract_images($body) {
 
 	$saved_image = array();
@@ -310,12 +306,12 @@ function bb_extract_images($body) {
 	$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
 	$img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
 	$img_end = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), '[/img]') : false);
-	while (($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
+	while(($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
 
 		$img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
 		$img_end += $img_start;
 
-		if (! strcmp(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, 5), 'data:')) {
+		if(! strcmp(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, 5), 'data:')) {
 			// This is an embedded image
 
 			$saved_image[$cnt] = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, $img_end - ($img_start + $img_st_close));
@@ -328,7 +324,7 @@ function bb_extract_images($body) {
 
 		$orig_body = substr($orig_body, $img_end + strlen('[/img]'));
 
-		if ($orig_body === false) // in case the body ends on a closing image tag
+		if($orig_body === false) // in case the body ends on a closing image tag
 			$orig_body = '';
 
 		$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
@@ -341,7 +337,7 @@ function bb_extract_images($body) {
 	return array('body' => $new_body, 'images' => $saved_image);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('bb_replace_images')) {
+if(! function_exists('bb_replace_images')) {
 function bb_replace_images($body, $images) {
 
 	$newbody = $body;
@@ -623,7 +619,7 @@ function bb_DiasporaLinks($match) {
 function bb_RemovePictureLinks($match) {
 	$text = Cache::get($match[1]);
 
-	if (is_null($text)){
+	if(is_null($text)){
 		$a = get_app();
 
 		$stamp1 = microtime(true);
@@ -677,7 +673,7 @@ function bb_expand_links($match) {
 function bb_CleanPictureLinksSub($match) {
 	$text = Cache::get($match[1]);
 
-	if (is_null($text)){
+	if(is_null($text)){
 		$a = get_app();
 
 		$stamp1 = microtime(true);
@@ -728,7 +724,7 @@ function bb_CleanPictureLinks($text) {
 }
 
 function bb_highlight($match) {
-	if (in_array(strtolower($match[1]),['php','css','mysql','sql','abap','diff','html','perl','ruby',
+	if(in_array(strtolower($match[1]),['php','css','mysql','sql','abap','diff','html','perl','ruby',
 		'vbscript','avrc','dtd','java','xml','cpp','python','javascript','js','sh']))
 		return text_highlight($match[2],strtolower($match[1]));
 	return $match[0];
@@ -818,7 +814,7 @@ function bbcode($Text,$preserve_nl = false, $tryoembed = true, $simplehtml = fal
 
 	$Text = str_replace(array("\r","\n"), array('<br />','<br />'), $Text);
 
-	if ($preserve_nl)
+	if($preserve_nl)
 		$Text = str_replace(array("\n","\r"), array('',''),$Text);
 
 	// Set up the parameters for a URL search string
@@ -1136,7 +1132,7 @@ function bbcode($Text,$preserve_nl = false, $tryoembed = true, $simplehtml = fal
 	// Summary (e.g. title) is required, earlier revisions only required description (in addition to
 	// start which is always required). Allow desc with a missing summary for compatibility.
 
-	if ((x($ev,'desc') || x($ev,'summary')) && x($ev,'start')) {
+	if((x($ev,'desc') || x($ev,'summary')) && x($ev,'start')) {
 		$sub = format_event_html($ev, $simplehtml);
 
 		$Text = preg_replace("/\[event\-summary\](.*?)\[\/event\-summary\]/ism",'',$Text);
@@ -1182,7 +1178,7 @@ function bbcode($Text,$preserve_nl = false, $tryoembed = true, $simplehtml = fal
 	$regex = '#<([^>]*?)(href)="(?!' . implode('|', $allowed_link_protocols) . ')(.*?)"(.*?)>#ism';
 	$Text = preg_replace($regex, '<$1$2="javascript:void(0)"$4 class="invalid-href" title="' . t('Invalid link protocol') . '">', $Text);
 
-	if ($saved_image) {
+	if($saved_image) {
 		$Text = bb_replace_images($Text, $saved_image);
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/cli_startup.php b/include/cli_startup.php
index 557d08c288..4b66b47a00 100644
--- a/include/cli_startup.php
+++ b/include/cli_startup.php
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function cli_startup() {
 		require_once("dba.php");
 		$db = new dba($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_data);
 		unset($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_data);
-	};
+  	};
 
 	require_once('include/session.php');
 
diff --git a/include/contact_selectors.php b/include/contact_selectors.php
index bf2523e845..62d79d877a 100644
--- a/include/contact_selectors.php
+++ b/include/contact_selectors.php
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ function contact_reputation($current) {
 		5 => t('Reputable, has my trust')
 	);
 
-	foreach ($rep as $k => $v) {
+	foreach($rep as $k => $v) {
 		$selected = (($k == $current) ? " selected=\"selected\" " : "");
 		$o .= "<option value=\"$k\" $selected >$v</option>\r\n";
 	}
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ function contact_poll_interval($current, $disabled = false) {
 		5 => t('Monthly')
 	);
 
-	foreach ($rep as $k => $v) {
+	foreach($rep as $k => $v) {
 		$selected = (($k == $current) ? " selected=\"selected\" " : "");
 		$o .= "<option value=\"$k\" $selected >$v</option>\r\n";
 	}
diff --git a/include/contact_widgets.php b/include/contact_widgets.php
index 0f78d5bf5c..d077a065e1 100644
--- a/include/contact_widgets.php
+++ b/include/contact_widgets.php
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ function findpeople_widget() {
 
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (get_config('system','invitation_only')) {
+	if(get_config('system','invitation_only')) {
 		$x = get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','invites_remaining');
-		if ($x || is_site_admin()) {
+		if($x || is_site_admin()) {
 			$a->page['aside'] .= '<div class="side-link" id="side-invite-remain">'
 			. sprintf( tt('%d invitation available','%d invitations available',$x), $x)
 			. '</div>' . $inv;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ function networks_widget($baseurl,$selected = '') {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (count($nets) < 2)
+	if(count($nets) < 2)
 		return '';
 
 	return replace_macros(get_markup_template('nets.tpl'),array(
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ function fileas_widget($baseurl,$selected = '') {
 	$terms = array();
 	$cnt = preg_match_all('/\[(.*?)\]/',$saved,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 	if ($cnt) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 			$unescaped = xmlify(file_tag_decode($mtch[1]));
 			$terms[] = array('name' => $unescaped,'selected' => (($selected == $unescaped) ? 'selected' : ''));
 		}
@@ -172,11 +172,10 @@ function categories_widget($baseurl,$selected = '') {
 
 	$matches = false;
 	$terms = array();
-	$cnt = preg_match_all('/<(.*?)>/',$saved,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
-
-	if ($cnt) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
-			$unescaped = xmlify(file_tag_decode($mtch[1]));
+        $cnt = preg_match_all('/<(.*?)>/',$saved,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
+        if($cnt) {
+                foreach($matches as $mtch) {
+		        $unescaped = xmlify(file_tag_decode($mtch[1]));
 			$terms[] = array('name' => $unescaped,'selected' => (($selected == $unescaped) ? 'selected' : ''));
 		}
 	}
@@ -196,29 +195,29 @@ function common_friends_visitor_widget($profile_uid) {
 
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (local_user() == $profile_uid)
+	if(local_user() == $profile_uid)
 		return;
 
 	$cid = $zcid = 0;
 
-	if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-		foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
-			if ($visitor['uid'] == $profile_uid) {
+	if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+		foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
+			if($visitor['uid'] == $profile_uid) {
 				$cid = $visitor['cid'];
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (! $cid) {
-		if (get_my_url()) {
+	if(! $cid) {
+		if(get_my_url()) {
 			$r = q("select id from contact where nurl = '%s' and uid = %d limit 1",
 				dbesc(normalise_link(get_my_url())),
 				intval($profile_uid)
 			);
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (dbm::is_result($r))
 				$cid = $r[0]['id'];
-			} else {
+			else {
 				$r = q("select id from gcontact where nurl = '%s' limit 1",
 					dbesc(normalise_link(get_my_url()))
 				);
@@ -228,26 +227,22 @@ function common_friends_visitor_widget($profile_uid) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ($cid == 0 && $zcid == 0) {
+	if($cid == 0 && $zcid == 0)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	require_once('include/socgraph.php');
 
-	if ($cid) {
+	if($cid)
 		$t = count_common_friends($profile_uid,$cid);
-	} else {
+	else
 		$t = count_common_friends_zcid($profile_uid,$zcid);
-	}
-	if (! $t) {
+	if(! $t)
 		return;
-	}
 
-	if ($cid) {
+	if($cid)
 		$r = common_friends($profile_uid,$cid,0,5,true);
-	} else {
+	else
 		$r = common_friends_zcid($profile_uid,$zcid,0,5,true);
-	}
 
 	return replace_macros(get_markup_template('remote_friends_common.tpl'), array(
 		'$desc' =>  sprintf( tt("%d contact in common", "%d contacts in common", $t), $t),
diff --git a/include/conversation.php b/include/conversation.php
index a937eb69f5..93c42cd7b1 100644
--- a/include/conversation.php
+++ b/include/conversation.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require_once("include/acl_selectors.php");
 // Note: the code in 'item_extract_images' and 'item_redir_and_replace_images'
 // is identical to the code in mod/message.php for 'item_extract_images' and
 // 'item_redir_and_replace_images'
-if (! function_exists('item_extract_images')) {
+if(! function_exists('item_extract_images')) {
 function item_extract_images($body) {
 
 	$saved_image = array();
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ function item_extract_images($body) {
 	$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
 	$img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
 	$img_end = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), '[/img]') : false);
-	while (($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
+	while(($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
 
 		$img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
 		$img_end += $img_start;
 
-		if (! strcmp(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, 5), 'data:')) {
+		if(! strcmp(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, 5), 'data:')) {
 			// This is an embedded image
 
 			$saved_image[$cnt] = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, $img_end - ($img_start + $img_st_close));
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ function item_extract_images($body) {
 
 		$orig_body = substr($orig_body, $img_end + strlen('[/img]'));
 
-		if ($orig_body === false) // in case the body ends on a closing image tag
+		if($orig_body === false) // in case the body ends on a closing image tag
 			$orig_body = '';
 
 		$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function item_extract_images($body) {
 	return array('body' => $new_body, 'images' => $saved_image);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('item_redir_and_replace_images')) {
+if(! function_exists('item_redir_and_replace_images')) {
 function item_redir_and_replace_images($body, $images, $cid) {
 
 	$origbody = $body;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function item_redir_and_replace_images($body, $images, $cid) {
 
 	$cnt = 1;
 	$pos = get_bb_tag_pos($origbody, 'url', 1);
-	while ($pos !== false && $cnt < 1000) {
+	while($pos !== false && $cnt < 1000) {
 
 		$search = '/\[url\=(.*?)\]\[!#saved_image([0-9]*)#!\]\[\/url\]' . '/is';
 		$replace = '[url=' . z_path() . '/redir/' . $cid
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ function item_redir_and_replace_images($body, $images, $cid) {
 		$newbody .= substr($origbody, 0, $pos['start']['open']);
 		$subject = substr($origbody, $pos['start']['open'], $pos['end']['close'] - $pos['start']['open']);
 		$origbody = substr($origbody, $pos['end']['close']);
-		if ($origbody === false)
+		if($origbody === false)
 			$origbody = '';
 
 		$subject = preg_replace($search, $replace, $subject);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function item_redir_and_replace_images($body, $images, $cid) {
 function localize_item(&$item){
 
 	$extracted = item_extract_images($item['body']);
-	if ($extracted['images'])
+	if($extracted['images'])
 		$item['body'] = item_redir_and_replace_images($extracted['body'], $extracted['images'], $item['contact-id']);
 
 	$xmlhead="<"."?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?".">";
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 				}
 				break;
 			default:
-				if ($obj['resource-id']){
+				if($obj['resource-id']){
 					$post_type = t('photo');
 					$m=array(); preg_match("/\[url=([^]]*)\]/", $obj['body'], $m);
 					$rr['plink'] = $m[1];
@@ -137,19 +137,19 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 
 		$plink = '[url=' . $obj['plink'] . ']' . $post_type . '[/url]';
 
-		if (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE)) {
+		if(activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE)) {
 			$bodyverb = t('%1$s likes %2$s\'s %3$s');
 		}
-		elseif (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)) {
+		elseif(activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)) {
 			$bodyverb = t('%1$s doesn\'t like %2$s\'s %3$s');
 		}
-		elseif (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTEND)) {
+		elseif(activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTEND)) {
 			$bodyverb = t('%1$s attends %2$s\'s %3$s');
 		}
-		elseif (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO)) {
+		elseif(activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO)) {
 			$bodyverb = t('%1$s doesn\'t attend %2$s\'s %3$s');
 		}
-		elseif (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTENDMAYBE)) {
+		elseif(activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTENDMAYBE)) {
 			$bodyverb = t('%1$s attends maybe %2$s\'s %3$s');
 		}
 		$item['body'] = sprintf($bodyverb, $author, $objauthor, $plink);
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 	}
 	if (stristr($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_POKE)) {
 		$verb = urldecode(substr($item['verb'],strpos($item['verb'],'#')+1));
-		if (! $verb)
+		if(! $verb)
 			return;
 		if ($item['object-type']=="" || $item['object-type']!== ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON) return;
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 	}
 	if (stristr($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_MOOD)) {
 		$verb = urldecode(substr($item['verb'],strpos($item['verb'],'#')+1));
-		if (! $verb)
+		if(! $verb)
 			return;
 
 		$Aname = $item['author-name'];
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 				}
 				break;
 			default:
-				if ($obj['resource-id']){
+				if($obj['resource-id']){
 					$post_type = t('photo');
 					$m=array(); preg_match("/\[url=([^]]*)\]/", $obj['body'], $m);
 					$rr['plink'] = $m[1];
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 		$xmlhead="<"."?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?".">";
 
 		$obj = parse_xml_string($xmlhead.$item['object']);
-		if (strlen($obj->id)) {
+		if(strlen($obj->id)) {
 			$r = q("select * from item where uri = '%s' and uid = %d limit 1",
 					dbesc($obj->id),
 					intval($item['uid'])
@@ -307,17 +307,16 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 		}
 	}
 	$matches = null;
-	if (preg_match_all('/@\[url=(.*?)\]/is',$item['body'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
-			if (! strpos($mtch[1],'zrl=')) {
+	if(preg_match_all('/@\[url=(.*?)\]/is',$item['body'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
+			if(! strpos($mtch[1],'zrl='))
 				$item['body'] = str_replace($mtch[0],'@[url=' . zrl($mtch[1]). ']',$item['body']);
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// add zrl's to public images
 	$photo_pattern = "/\[url=(.*?)\/photos\/(.*?)\/image\/(.*?)\]\[img(.*?)\]h(.*?)\[\/img\]\[\/url\]/is";
-	if (preg_match($photo_pattern,$item['body'])) {
+	if(preg_match($photo_pattern,$item['body'])) {
 		$photo_replace = '[url=' . zrl('$1' . '/photos/' . '$2' . '/image/' . '$3' ,true) . '][img' . '$4' . ']h' . '$5'  . '[/img][/url]';
 		$item['body'] = bb_tag_preg_replace($photo_pattern, $photo_replace, 'url', $item['body']);
 	}
@@ -344,9 +343,9 @@ function localize_item(&$item){
 function count_descendants($item) {
 	$total = count($item['children']);
 
-	if ($total > 0) {
-		foreach ($item['children'] as $child) {
-			if (! visible_activity($child))
+	if($total > 0) {
+		foreach($item['children'] as $child) {
+			if(! visible_activity($child))
 				$total --;
 			$total += count_descendants($child);
 		}
@@ -361,14 +360,14 @@ function visible_activity($item) {
 	// in which case we handle them specially
 
 	$hidden_activities = array(ACTIVITY_LIKE, ACTIVITY_DISLIKE, ACTIVITY_ATTEND, ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO, ACTIVITY_ATTENDMAYBE);
-	foreach ($hidden_activities as $act) {
-		if (activity_match($item['verb'],$act)) {
+	foreach($hidden_activities as $act) {
+		if(activity_match($item['verb'],$act)) {
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_FOLLOW) && $item['object-type'] === ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE) {
-		if (! (($item['self']) && ($item['uid'] == local_user()))) {
+	if(activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_FOLLOW) && $item['object-type'] === ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE) {
+		if(! (($item['self']) && ($item['uid'] == local_user()))) {
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ function item_condition() {
  *
  */
 
-if (!function_exists('conversation')) {
+if(!function_exists('conversation')) {
 function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 	require_once('include/bbcode.php');
@@ -481,23 +480,22 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 	$arr_blocked = null;
 
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user()) {
 		$str_blocked = get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','blocked');
-		if ($str_blocked) {
+		if($str_blocked) {
 			$arr_blocked = explode(',',$str_blocked);
-			for ($x = 0; $x < count($arr_blocked); $x ++) {
+			for($x = 0; $x < count($arr_blocked); $x ++)
 				$arr_blocked[$x] = trim($arr_blocked[$x]);
-			}
 		}
 
 	}
 
 	$previewing = (($preview) ? ' preview ' : '');
 
-	if ($mode === 'network') {
+	if($mode === 'network') {
 		$profile_owner = local_user();
 		$page_writeable = true;
-		if (!$update) {
+		if(!$update) {
 			// The special div is needed for liveUpdate to kick in for this page.
 			// We only launch liveUpdate if you aren't filtering in some incompatible
 			// way and also you aren't writing a comment (discovered in javascript).
@@ -522,14 +520,14 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				. "'; var profile_page = " . $a->pager['page'] . "; </script>\r\n";
 		}
 	}
-	else if ($mode === 'profile') {
+	else if($mode === 'profile') {
 		$profile_owner = $a->profile['profile_uid'];
 		$page_writeable = can_write_wall($a,$profile_owner);
 
-		if (!$update) {
+		if(!$update) {
 			$tab = notags(trim($_GET['tab']));
 			$tab = ( $tab ? $tab : 'posts' );
-			if ($tab === 'posts') {
+			if($tab === 'posts') {
 				// This is ugly, but we can't pass the profile_uid through the session to the ajax updater,
 				// because browser prefetching might change it on us. We have to deliver it with the page.
 
@@ -539,40 +537,40 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	else if ($mode === 'notes') {
+	else if($mode === 'notes') {
 		$profile_owner = local_user();
 		$page_writeable = true;
-		if (!$update) {
+		if(!$update) {
 			$live_update_div = '<div id="live-notes"></div>' . "\r\n"
 				. "<script> var profile_uid = " . local_user()
 				. "; var netargs = '/?f='; var profile_page = " . $a->pager['page'] . "; </script>\r\n";
 		}
 	}
-	else if ($mode === 'display') {
+	else if($mode === 'display') {
 		$profile_owner = $a->profile['uid'];
 		$page_writeable = can_write_wall($a,$profile_owner);
-		if (!$update) {
+		if(!$update) {
 			$live_update_div = '<div id="live-display"></div>' . "\r\n"
 				. "<script> var profile_uid = " . $_SESSION['uid'] . ";"
 				. " var profile_page = 1; </script>";
 		}
 	}
-	else if ($mode === 'community') {
+	else if($mode === 'community') {
 		$profile_owner = 0;
 		$page_writeable = false;
-		if (!$update) {
+		if(!$update) {
 			$live_update_div = '<div id="live-community"></div>' . "\r\n"
 				. "<script> var profile_uid = -1; var netargs = '/?f='; var profile_page = " . $a->pager['page'] . "; </script>\r\n";
 		}
 	}
-	else if ($mode === 'search') {
+	else if($mode === 'search') {
 		$live_update_div = '<div id="live-search"></div>' . "\r\n";
 	}
 
 	$page_dropping = ((local_user() && local_user() == $profile_owner) ? true : false);
 
 
-	if ($update)
+	if($update)
 		$return_url = $_SESSION['return_url'];
 	else
 		$return_url = $_SESSION['return_url'] = $a->query_string;
@@ -596,9 +594,9 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 	$page_template = get_markup_template("conversation.tpl");
 
-	if ($items && count($items)) {
+	if($items && count($items)) {
 
-		if ($mode === 'network-new' || $mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
+		if($mode === 'network-new' || $mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
 
 			// "New Item View" on network page or search page results
 			// - just loop through the items and format them minimally for display
@@ -606,17 +604,17 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 //			$tpl = get_markup_template('search_item.tpl');
 			$tpl = 'search_item.tpl';
 
-			foreach ($items as $item) {
+			foreach($items as $item) {
 
-				if ($arr_blocked) {
+				if($arr_blocked) {
 					$blocked = false;
-					foreach ($arr_blocked as $b) {
-						if ($b && link_compare($item['author-link'],$b)) {
+					foreach($arr_blocked as $b) {
+						if($b && link_compare($item['author-link'],$b)) {
 							$blocked = true;
 							break;
 						}
 					}
-					if ($blocked)
+					if($blocked)
 						continue;
 				}
 
@@ -628,8 +626,8 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$owner_name  = '';
 				$sparkle     = '';
 
-				if ($mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
-					if (((activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE)) || (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)))
+				if($mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
+					if(((activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE)) || (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)))
 						&& ($item['id'] != $item['parent']))
 						continue;
 					$nickname = $item['nickname'];
@@ -638,11 +636,11 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 					$nickname = $a->user['nickname'];
 
 				// prevent private email from leaking.
-				if ($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid'])
+				if($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid'])
 						continue;
 
 				$profile_name   = ((strlen($item['author-name']))   ? $item['author-name']   : $item['name']);
-				if ($item['author-link'] && (! $item['author-name']))
+				if($item['author-link'] && (! $item['author-name']))
 					$profile_name = $item['author-link'];
 
 
@@ -654,7 +652,7 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$taglist = q("SELECT `type`, `term`, `url` FROM `term` WHERE `otype` = %d AND `oid` = %d AND `type` IN (%d, %d) ORDER BY `tid`",
 						intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval($item['id']), intval(TERM_HASHTAG), intval(TERM_MENTION));
 
-				foreach ($taglist as $tag) {
+				foreach($taglist as $tag) {
 
 					if ($tag["url"] == "")
 						$tag["url"] = $searchpath.strtolower($tag["term"]);
@@ -671,9 +669,9 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				$sp = false;
 				$profile_link = best_link_url($item,$sp);
-				if ($profile_link === 'mailbox')
+				if($profile_link === 'mailbox')
 					$profile_link = '';
-				if ($sp)
+				if($sp)
 					$sparkle = ' sparkle';
 				else
 					$profile_link = zrl($profile_link);
@@ -700,7 +698,7 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$location = ((strlen($locate['html'])) ? $locate['html'] : render_location_dummy($locate));
 
 				localize_item($item);
-				if ($mode === 'network-new')
+				if($mode === 'network-new')
 					$dropping = true;
 				else
 					$dropping = false;
@@ -725,7 +723,7 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				list($categories, $folders) = get_cats_and_terms($item);
 
-				if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+				if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 					$profile_name_e = template_escape($profile_name);
 					$item['title_e'] = template_escape($item['title']);
 					$body_e = template_escape($body);
@@ -820,18 +818,18 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 			// But for now, this array respects the old style, just in case
 
 			$threads = array();
-			foreach ($items as $item) {
+			foreach($items as $item) {
 
-				if ($arr_blocked) {
+				if($arr_blocked) {
 					$blocked = false;
-					foreach ($arr_blocked as $b) {
+					foreach($arr_blocked as $b) {
 
-						if ($b && link_compare($item['author-link'],$b)) {
+						if($b && link_compare($item['author-link'],$b)) {
 							$blocked = true;
 							break;
 						}
 					}
-					if ($blocked)
+					if($blocked)
 						continue;
 				}
 
@@ -841,10 +839,10 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				builtin_activity_puller($item, $conv_responses);
 
 				// Only add what is visible
-				if ($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid']) {
+				if($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid']) {
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (! visible_activity($item)) {
+				if(! visible_activity($item)) {
 					continue;
 				}
 
@@ -852,7 +850,7 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				$item['pagedrop'] = $page_dropping;
 
-				if ($item['id'] == $item['parent']) {
+				if($item['id'] == $item['parent']) {
 					$item_object = new Item($item);
 					$conv->add_thread($item_object);
 				}
@@ -860,7 +858,7 @@ function conversation(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 			$threads = $conv->get_template_data($conv_responses);
 
-			if (!$threads) {
+			if(!$threads) {
 				logger('[ERROR] conversation : Failed to get template data.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				$threads = array();
 			}
@@ -896,8 +894,8 @@ function best_link_url($item,&$sparkle,$ssl_state = false) {
 			$sparkle = true;
 		}
 	}
-	if (! $best_url) {
-		if (strlen($item['author-link']))
+	if(! $best_url) {
+		if(strlen($item['author-link']))
 			$best_url = $item['author-link'];
 		else
 			$best_url = $item['url'];
@@ -912,7 +910,7 @@ function item_photo_menu($item)
 {
 	$ssl_state = false;
 
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user()) {
 		$ssl_state = true;
 	}
 
@@ -946,7 +944,7 @@ function item_photo_menu($item)
 		$rel = $r[0]['rel'];
 	}
 
-	if ($sparkle) {
+	if($sparkle) {
 		$status_link = $profile_link . '?url=status';
 		$photos_link = $profile_link . '?url=photos';
 		$profile_link = $profile_link . '?url=profile';
@@ -1014,9 +1012,9 @@ function item_photo_menu($item)
  * @param array &$conv_responses (already created with builtin activity structure)
  * @return void
  */
-if (! function_exists('builtin_activity_puller')) {
+if(! function_exists('builtin_activity_puller')) {
 function builtin_activity_puller($item, &$conv_responses) {
-	foreach ($conv_responses as $mode => $v) {
+	foreach($conv_responses as $mode => $v) {
 		$url = '';
 		$sparkle = '';
 
@@ -1041,9 +1039,9 @@ function builtin_activity_puller($item, &$conv_responses) {
 				break;
 		}
 
-		if ((activity_match($item['verb'], $verb)) && ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])) {
+		if((activity_match($item['verb'], $verb)) && ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])) {
 			$url = $item['author-link'];
-			if ((local_user()) && (local_user() == $item['uid']) && ($item['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && (! $item['self']) && (link_compare($item['author-link'],$item['url']))) {
+			if((local_user()) && (local_user() == $item['uid']) && ($item['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && (! $item['self']) && (link_compare($item['author-link'],$item['url']))) {
 				$url = 'redir/' . $item['contact-id'];
 				$sparkle = ' class="sparkle" ';
 			}
@@ -1052,18 +1050,18 @@ function builtin_activity_puller($item, &$conv_responses) {
 
 			$url = '<a href="'. $url . '"'. $sparkle .'>' . htmlentities($item['author-name']) . '</a>';
 
-			if (! $item['thr-parent'])
+			if(! $item['thr-parent'])
 				$item['thr-parent'] = $item['parent-uri'];
 
-			if (! ((isset($conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent'] . '-l']))
+			if(! ((isset($conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent'] . '-l']))
 				&& (is_array($conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent'] . '-l']))))
 				$conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent'] . '-l'] = array();
 
 			// only list each unique author once
-			if (in_array($url,$conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent'] . '-l']))
+			if(in_array($url,$conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent'] . '-l']))
 				continue;
 
-			if (! isset($conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent']]))
+			if(! isset($conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent']]))
 				$conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent']] = 1;
 			else
 				$conv_responses[$mode][$item['thr-parent']] ++;
@@ -1087,12 +1085,12 @@ function builtin_activity_puller($item, &$conv_responses) {
 // $id  = item id
 // returns formatted text
 
-if (! function_exists('format_like')) {
+if(! function_exists('format_like')) {
 function format_like($cnt,$arr,$type,$id) {
 	$o = '';
 	$expanded = '';
 
-	if ($cnt == 1) {
+	if($cnt == 1) {
 		$likers = $arr[0];
 
 		// Phrase if there is only one liker. In other cases it will be uses for the expanded
@@ -1116,16 +1114,16 @@ function format_like($cnt,$arr,$type,$id) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ($cnt > 1) {
+	if($cnt > 1) {
 		$total = count($arr);
-		if ($total >= MAX_LIKERS)
+		if($total >= MAX_LIKERS)
 			$arr = array_slice($arr, 0, MAX_LIKERS - 1);
-		if ($total < MAX_LIKERS) {
+		if($total < MAX_LIKERS) {
 			$last = t('and') . ' ' . $arr[count($arr)-1];
 			$arr2 = array_slice($arr, 0, -1);
 			$str = implode(', ', $arr2) . ' ' . $last;
 		}
-		if ($total >= MAX_LIKERS) {
+		if($total >= MAX_LIKERS) {
 			$str = implode(', ', $arr);
 			$str .= sprintf( t(', and %d other people'), $total - MAX_LIKERS );
 		}
@@ -1213,17 +1211,17 @@ function status_editor($a,$x, $notes_cid = 0, $popup=false) {
 
 	// Private/public post links for the non-JS ACL form
 	$private_post = 1;
-	if ($_REQUEST['public'])
+	if($_REQUEST['public'])
 		$private_post = 0;
 
 	$query_str = $a->query_string;
-	if (strpos($query_str, 'public=1') !== false)
+	if(strpos($query_str, 'public=1') !== false)
 		$query_str = str_replace(array('?public=1', '&public=1'), array('', ''), $query_str);
 
 	// I think $a->query_string may never have ? in it, but I could be wrong
 	// It looks like it's from the index.php?q=[etc] rewrite that the web
 	// server does, which converts any ? to &, e.g. suggest&ignore=61 for suggest?ignore=61
-	if (strpos($query_str, '?') === false)
+	if(strpos($query_str, '?') === false)
 		$public_post_link = '?public=1';
 	else
 		$public_post_link = '&public=1';
@@ -1304,20 +1302,20 @@ function status_editor($a,$x, $notes_cid = 0, $popup=false) {
 function get_item_children($arr, $parent) {
 	$children = array();
 	$a = get_app();
-	foreach ($arr as $item) {
-		if ($item['id'] != $item['parent']) {
-			if (get_config('system','thread_allow') && $a->theme_thread_allow) {
+	foreach($arr as $item) {
+		if($item['id'] != $item['parent']) {
+			if(get_config('system','thread_allow') && $a->theme_thread_allow) {
 				// Fallback to parent-uri if thr-parent is not set
 				$thr_parent = $item['thr-parent'];
-				if ($thr_parent == '')
+				if($thr_parent == '')
 					$thr_parent = $item['parent-uri'];
 
-				if ($thr_parent == $parent['uri']) {
+				if($thr_parent == $parent['uri']) {
 					$item['children'] = get_item_children($arr, $item);
 					$children[] = $item;
 				}
 			}
-			else if ($item['parent'] == $parent['id']) {
+			else if($item['parent'] == $parent['id']) {
 				$children[] = $item;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1328,8 +1326,8 @@ function get_item_children($arr, $parent) {
 function sort_item_children($items) {
 	$result = $items;
 	usort($result,'sort_thr_created_rev');
-	foreach ($result as $k => $i) {
-		if (count($result[$k]['children'])) {
+	foreach($result as $k => $i) {
+		if(count($result[$k]['children'])) {
 			$result[$k]['children'] = sort_item_children($result[$k]['children']);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1337,16 +1335,16 @@ function sort_item_children($items) {
 }
 
 function add_children_to_list($children, &$arr) {
-	foreach ($children as $y) {
+	foreach($children as $y) {
 		$arr[] = $y;
-		if (count($y['children']))
+		if(count($y['children']))
 			add_children_to_list($y['children'], $arr);
 	}
 }
 
 function conv_sort($arr,$order) {
 
-	if ((!(is_array($arr) && count($arr))))
+	if((!(is_array($arr) && count($arr))))
 		return array();
 
 	$parents = array();
@@ -1355,40 +1353,35 @@ function conv_sort($arr,$order) {
 
 	// This is a preparation for having two different items with the same uri in one thread
 	// This will otherwise lead to an endless loop.
-	foreach ($arr as $x)
+	foreach($arr as $x)
 		if (!isset($newarr[$x['uri']]))
 			$newarr[$x['uri']] = $x;
 
 	$arr = $newarr;
 
-	foreach ($arr as $x) {
-		if ($x['id'] == $x['parent']) {
-			$parents[] = $x;
-		}
-	}
+	foreach($arr as $x)
+		if($x['id'] == $x['parent'])
+				$parents[] = $x;
 
-	if (stristr($order,'created')) {
+	if(stristr($order,'created'))
 		usort($parents,'sort_thr_created');
-	} elseif (stristr($order,'commented')) {
+	elseif(stristr($order,'commented'))
 		usort($parents,'sort_thr_commented');
-	}
 
-	if (count($parents)) {
-		foreach($parents as $i=>$_x) {
+	if(count($parents))
+		foreach($parents as $i=>$_x)
 			$parents[$i]['children'] = get_item_children($arr, $_x);
-		}
-	}
 
-	/*foreach ($arr as $x) {
-		if ($x['id'] != $x['parent']) {
+	/*foreach($arr as $x) {
+		if($x['id'] != $x['parent']) {
 			$p = find_thread_parent_index($parents,$x);
-			if ($p !== false)
+			if($p !== false)
 				$parents[$p]['children'][] = $x;
 		}
 	}*/
-	if (count($parents)) {
-		foreach ($parents as $k => $v) {
-			if (count($parents[$k]['children'])) {
+	if(count($parents)) {
+		foreach($parents as $k => $v) {
+			if(count($parents[$k]['children'])) {
 				$parents[$k]['children'] = sort_item_children($parents[$k]['children']);
 				/*$y = $parents[$k]['children'];
 				usort($y,'sort_thr_created_rev');
@@ -1398,12 +1391,12 @@ function conv_sort($arr,$order) {
 	}
 
 	$ret = array();
-	if (count($parents)) {
-		foreach ($parents as $x) {
+	if(count($parents)) {
+		foreach($parents as $x) {
 			$ret[] = $x;
-			if (count($x['children']))
+			if(count($x['children']))
 				add_children_to_list($x['children'], $ret);
-				/*foreach ($x['children'] as $y)
+				/*foreach($x['children'] as $y)
 					$ret[] = $y;*/
 		}
 	}
@@ -1425,11 +1418,9 @@ function sort_thr_commented($a,$b) {
 }
 
 function find_thread_parent_index($arr,$x) {
-	foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
-		if ($v['id'] == $x['parent']) {
+	foreach($arr as $k => $v)
+		if($v['id'] == $x['parent'])
 			return $k;
-		}
-	}
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -1443,16 +1434,17 @@ function render_location_dummy($item) {
 
 function get_responses($conv_responses,$response_verbs,$ob,$item) {
 	$ret = array();
-	foreach ($response_verbs as $v) {
+	foreach($response_verbs as $v) {
 		$ret[$v] = array();
 		$ret[$v]['count'] = ((x($conv_responses[$v],$item['uri'])) ? $conv_responses[$v][$item['uri']] : '');
 		$ret[$v]['list']  = ((x($conv_responses[$v],$item['uri'])) ? $conv_responses[$v][$item['uri'] . '-l'] : '');
 		$ret[$v]['self']  = ((x($conv_responses[$v],$item['uri'])) ? $conv_responses[$v][$item['uri'] . '-self'] : '0');
-		if (count($ret[$v]['list']) > MAX_LIKERS) {
+		if(count($ret[$v]['list']) > MAX_LIKERS) {
 			$ret[$v]['list_part'] = array_slice($ret[$v]['list'], 0, MAX_LIKERS);
 			array_push($ret[$v]['list_part'], '<a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#' . $v . 'Modal-'
 				. (($ob) ? $ob->get_id() : $item['id']) . '"><b>' . t('View all') . '</b></a>');
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			$ret[$v]['list_part'] = '';
 		}
 		$ret[$v]['button'] = get_response_button_text($v,$ret[$v]['count']);
@@ -1460,10 +1452,9 @@ function get_responses($conv_responses,$response_verbs,$ob,$item) {
 	}
 
 	$count = 0;
-	foreach ($ret as $key) {
-		if ($key['count'] == true) {
+	foreach($ret as $key) {
+		if ($key['count'] == true)
 			$count++;
-		}
 	}
 	$ret['count'] = $count;
 
diff --git a/include/cron.php b/include/cron.php
index 9ab56ff435..ca9b5dff25 100644
--- a/include/cron.php
+++ b/include/cron.php
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ function cron_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 	$last = get_config('system','last_cron');
 
 	$poll_interval = intval(get_config('system','cron_interval'));
-	if (! $poll_interval)
+	if(! $poll_interval)
 		$poll_interval = 10;
 
-	if ($last) {
+	if($last) {
 		$next = $last + ($poll_interval * 60);
-		if ($next > time()) {
+		if($next > time()) {
 			logger('cron intervall not reached');
 			return;
 		}
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ function cron_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 	$d1 = get_config('system','last_expire_day');
 	$d2 = intval(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC','now','d'));
 
-	if ($d2 != intval($d1)) {
+	if($d2 != intval($d1)) {
 
 		update_contact_birthdays();
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ function cron_expire_and_remove_users() {
 	// delete user and contact records for recently removed accounts
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `account_removed` AND `account_expires_on` < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 3 DAY");
 	if ($r) {
-		foreach ($r as $user) {
+		foreach($r as $user) {
 			q("DELETE FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d", intval($user['uid']));
 			q("DELETE FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d", intval($user['uid']));
 		}
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ function cron_poll_contacts($argc, $argv) {
 	// we are unable to match those posts with a Diaspora GUID and prevent duplicates.
 
 	$abandon_days = intval(get_config('system','account_abandon_days'));
-	if ($abandon_days < 1)
+	if($abandon_days < 1)
 		$abandon_days = 0;
 
 	$abandon_sql = (($abandon_days)
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ function cron_poll_contacts($argc, $argv) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		foreach ($res as $contact) {
+		foreach($res as $contact) {
 
 			$xml = false;
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ function cron_poll_contacts($argc, $argv) {
 				$contact['priority'] = (($poll_interval !== false) ? intval($poll_interval) : 3);
 			}
 
-			if ($contact['priority'] AND !$force) {
+			if($contact['priority'] AND !$force) {
 
 				$update     = false;
 
@@ -244,24 +244,24 @@ function cron_poll_contacts($argc, $argv) {
 
 				switch ($contact['priority']) {
 					case 5:
-						if (datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 month"))
+						if(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 month"))
 							$update = true;
 						break;
 					case 4:
-						if (datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 week"))
+						if(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 week"))
 							$update = true;
 						break;
 					case 3:
-						if (datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 day"))
+						if(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 day"))
 							$update = true;
 						break;
 					case 2:
-						if (datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 12 hour"))
+						if(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 12 hour"))
 							$update = true;
 						break;
 					case 1:
 					default:
-						if (datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 hour"))
+						if(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', 'now') > datetime_convert('UTC','UTC', $t . " + 1 hour"))
 							$update = true;
 						break;
 				}
@@ -289,16 +289,14 @@ function cron_clear_cache(App $a) {
 
 	$last = get_config('system','cache_last_cleared');
 
-	if ($last) {
+	if($last) {
 		$next = $last + (3600); // Once per hour
 		$clear_cache = ($next <= time());
-	} else {
+	} else
 		$clear_cache = true;
-	}
 
-	if (!$clear_cache) {
+	if (!$clear_cache)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	// clear old cache
 	Cache::clear();
@@ -317,9 +315,7 @@ function cron_clear_cache(App $a) {
 		clear_cache($a->get_basepath(), $a->get_basepath()."/proxy");
 
 		$cachetime = get_config('system','proxy_cache_time');
-		if (!$cachetime) {
-			$cachetime = PROXY_DEFAULT_TIME;
-		}
+		if (!$cachetime) $cachetime = PROXY_DEFAULT_TIME;
 
 		q('DELETE FROM `photo` WHERE `uid` = 0 AND `resource-id` LIKE "pic:%%" AND `created` < NOW() - INTERVAL %d SECOND', $cachetime);
 	}
@@ -332,30 +328,26 @@ function cron_clear_cache(App $a) {
 
 	// Maximum table size in megabyte
 	$max_tablesize = intval(get_config('system','optimize_max_tablesize')) * 1000000;
-	if ($max_tablesize == 0) {
+	if ($max_tablesize == 0)
 		$max_tablesize = 100 * 1000000; // Default are 100 MB
-	}
 
 	if ($max_tablesize > 0) {
 		// Minimum fragmentation level in percent
 		$fragmentation_level = intval(get_config('system','optimize_fragmentation')) / 100;
-		if ($fragmentation_level == 0) {
+		if ($fragmentation_level == 0)
 			$fragmentation_level = 0.3; // Default value is 30%
-		}
 
 		// Optimize some tables that need to be optimized
 		$r = q("SHOW TABLE STATUS");
-		foreach ($r as $table) {
+		foreach($r as $table) {
 
 			// Don't optimize tables that are too large
-			if ($table["Data_length"] > $max_tablesize) {
+			if ($table["Data_length"] > $max_tablesize)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			// Don't optimize empty tables
-			if ($table["Data_length"] == 0) {
+			if ($table["Data_length"] == 0)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			// Calculate fragmentation
 			$fragmentation = $table["Data_free"] / ($table["Data_length"] + $table["Index_length"]);
@@ -363,9 +355,8 @@ function cron_clear_cache(App $a) {
 			logger("Table ".$table["Name"]." - Fragmentation level: ".round($fragmentation * 100, 2), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 			// Don't optimize tables that needn't to be optimized
-			if ($fragmentation < $fragmentation_level) {
+			if ($fragmentation < $fragmentation_level)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			// So optimize it
 			logger("Optimize Table ".$table["Name"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
@@ -425,11 +416,9 @@ function cron_repair_database() {
 
 	// Update the global contacts for local users
 	$r = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `user` WHERE `verified` AND NOT `blocked` AND NOT `account_removed` AND NOT `account_expired`");
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r AS $user) {
+	if (dbm::is_result($r))
+		foreach ($r AS $user)
 			update_gcontact_for_user($user["uid"]);
-		}
-	}
 
 	/// @todo
 	/// - remove thread entries without item
diff --git a/include/cronhooks.php b/include/cronhooks.php
index 349cac4f4e..bea0f6a198 100644
--- a/include/cronhooks.php
+++ b/include/cronhooks.php
@@ -8,25 +8,23 @@ function cronhooks_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 	require_once('include/datetime.php');
 
 	if (($argc == 2) AND is_array($a->hooks) AND array_key_exists("cron", $a->hooks)) {
-		foreach ($a->hooks["cron"] as $hook) {
+                foreach ($a->hooks["cron"] as $hook)
 			if ($hook[1] == $argv[1]) {
 				logger("Calling cron hook '".$hook[1]."'", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				call_single_hook($a, $name, $hook, $data);
 			}
-		}
 		return;
 	}
 
 	$last = get_config('system', 'last_cronhook');
 
 	$poll_interval = intval(get_config('system','cronhook_interval'));
-	if (! $poll_interval) {
+	if(! $poll_interval)
 		$poll_interval = 9;
-	}
 
-	if ($last) {
+	if($last) {
 		$next = $last + ($poll_interval * 60);
-		if ($next > time()) {
+		if($next > time()) {
 			logger('cronhook intervall not reached');
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/include/crypto.php b/include/crypto.php
index 7c931107c2..f5163a9dac 100644
--- a/include/crypto.php
+++ b/include/crypto.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function rsa_sign($data,$key,$alg = 'sha256') {
 		openssl_sign($data,$sig,$key,(($alg == 'sha1') ? OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 : $alg));
     }
     else {
-		if (strlen($key) < 1024 || extension_loaded('gmp')) {
+		if(strlen($key) < 1024 || extension_loaded('gmp')) {
 			require_once('library/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php');
 			$rsa = new CRYPT_RSA();
 			$rsa->signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function rsa_verify($data,$sig,$key,$alg = 'sha256') {
 		$verify = openssl_verify($data,$sig,$key,(($alg == 'sha1') ? OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 : $alg));
     }
     else {
-		if (strlen($key) <= 300 || extension_loaded('gmp')) {
+		if(strlen($key) <= 300 || extension_loaded('gmp')) {
 			require_once('library/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php');
 			$rsa = new CRYPT_RSA();
 			$rsa->signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1;
@@ -186,12 +186,12 @@ function salmon_key($pubkey) {
 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('aes_decrypt')) {
+if(! function_exists('aes_decrypt')) {
 // DEPRECATED IN 3.4.1
 function aes_decrypt($val,$ky)
 {
     $key="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
-    for ($a=0;$a<strlen($ky);$a++)
+    for($a=0;$a<strlen($ky);$a++)
       $key[$a%16]=chr(ord($key[$a%16]) ^ ord($ky[$a]));
     $mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
     $enc = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
@@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ function aes_decrypt($val,$ky)
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('aes_encrypt')) {
+if(! function_exists('aes_encrypt')) {
 // DEPRECATED IN 3.4.1
 function aes_encrypt($val,$ky)
 {
     $key="\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
-    for ($a=0;$a<strlen($ky);$a++)
+    for($a=0;$a<strlen($ky);$a++)
       $key[$a%16]=chr(ord($key[$a%16]) ^ ord($ky[$a]));
     $mode=MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
     $enc=MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
@@ -237,12 +237,12 @@ function new_keypair($bits) {
 	);
 
 	$conf = get_config('system','openssl_conf_file');
-	if ($conf)
+	if($conf)
 		$openssl_options['config'] = $conf;
 	
 	$result = openssl_pkey_new($openssl_options);
 
-	if (empty($result)) {
+	if(empty($result)) {
 		logger('new_keypair: failed');
 		return false;
 	}
diff --git a/include/datetime.php b/include/datetime.php
index 5d789fc3bb..9e1d4b55c9 100644
--- a/include/datetime.php
+++ b/include/datetime.php
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
  * @return int
  */
 function timezone_cmp($a, $b) {
-	if (strstr($a,'/') && strstr($b,'/')) {
+	if(strstr($a,'/') && strstr($b,'/')) {
 		if ( t($a) == t($b)) return 0;
 		return ( t($a) < t($b)) ? -1 : 1;
 	}
-	if (strstr($a,'/')) return -1;
-	if (strstr($b,'/')) return  1;
+	if(strstr($a,'/')) return -1;
+	if(strstr($b,'/')) return  1;
 	if ( t($a) == t($b)) return 0;
 
 	return ( t($a) < t($b)) ? -1 : 1;
@@ -39,23 +39,23 @@ function select_timezone($current = 'America/Los_Angeles') {
 
 	usort($timezone_identifiers, 'timezone_cmp');
 	$continent = '';
-	foreach ($timezone_identifiers as $value) {
+	foreach($timezone_identifiers as $value) {
 		$ex = explode("/", $value);
-		if (count($ex) > 1) {
-			if ($ex[0] != $continent) {
-				if ($continent != '')
+		if(count($ex) > 1) {
+			if($ex[0] != $continent) {
+				if($continent != '')
 					$o .= '</optgroup>';
 				$continent = $ex[0];
 				$o .= '<optgroup label="' . t($continent) . '">';
 			}
-			if (count($ex) > 2) {
+			if(count($ex) > 2)
 				$city = substr($value,strpos($value,'/')+1);
-			} else {
+			else
 				$city = $ex[1];
-			}
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			$city = $ex[0];
-			if ($continent != t('Miscellaneous')) {
+			if($continent != t('Miscellaneous')) {
 				$o .= '</optgroup>';
 				$continent = t('Miscellaneous');
 				$o .= '<optgroup label="' . t($continent) . '">';
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ function datetime_convert($from = 'UTC', $to = 'UTC', $s = 'now', $fmt = "Y-m-d
 	// Defaults to UTC if nothing is set, but throws an exception if set to empty string.
 	// Provide some sane defaults regardless.
 
-	if ($from === '')
+	if($from === '')
 		$from = 'UTC';
-	if ($to === '')
+	if($to === '')
 		$to = 'UTC';
-	if ( ($s === '') || (! is_string($s)) )
+	if( ($s === '') || (! is_string($s)) )
 		$s = 'now';
 
 	// Slight hackish adjustment so that 'zero' datetime actually returns what is intended
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ function datetime_convert($from = 'UTC', $to = 'UTC', $s = 'now', $fmt = "Y-m-d
 	// add 32 days so that we at least get year 00, and then hack around the fact that
 	// months and days always start with 1.
 
-	if (substr($s,0,10) == '0000-00-00') {
+	if(substr($s,0,10) == '0000-00-00') {
 		$d = new DateTime($s . ' + 32 days', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
 		return str_replace('1','0',$d->format($fmt));
 	}
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ function dob($dob) {
 	list($year,$month,$day) = sscanf($dob,'%4d-%2d-%2d');
 
 	$f = get_config('system','birthday_input_format');
-	if (! $f)
+	if(! $f)
 		$f = 'ymd';
-	if ($dob === '0000-00-00')
+	if($dob === '0000-00-00')
 		$value = '';
 	else
 		$value = (($year) ? datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$dob,'Y-m-d') : datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$dob,'m-d'));
@@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ function datetimesel($format, $min, $max, $default, $label, $id = 'datetimepicke
 	$o = '';
 	$dateformat = '';
 
-	if ($pickdate) $dateformat .= 'Y-m-d';
-	if ($pickdate && $picktime) $dateformat .= ' ';
-	if ($picktime) $dateformat .= 'H:i';
+	if($pickdate) $dateformat .= 'Y-m-d';
+	if($pickdate && $picktime) $dateformat .= ' ';
+	if($picktime) $dateformat .= 'H:i';
 
 	$minjs = $min ? ",minDate: new Date({$min->getTimestamp()}*1000), yearStart: " . $min->format('Y') : '';
 	$maxjs = $max ? ",maxDate: new Date({$max->getTimestamp()}*1000), yearEnd: " . $max->format('Y') : '';
@@ -290,14 +290,14 @@ function datetimesel($format, $min, $max, $default, $label, $id = 'datetimepicke
 	$defaultdatejs = $default ? ",defaultDate: new Date({$default->getTimestamp()}*1000)" : '';
 
 	$pickers = '';
-	if (!$pickdate) $pickers .= ',datepicker: false';
-	if (!$picktime) $pickers .= ',timepicker: false';
+	if(!$pickdate) $pickers .= ',datepicker: false';
+	if(!$picktime) $pickers .= ',timepicker: false';
 
 	$extra_js = '';
 	$pickers .= ",dayOfWeekStart: ".$firstDay.",lang:'".$lang."'";
-	if ($minfrom != '')
+	if($minfrom != '')
 		$extra_js .= "\$('#id_$minfrom').data('xdsoft_datetimepicker').setOptions({onChangeDateTime: function (currentDateTime) { \$('#id_$id').data('xdsoft_datetimepicker').setOptions({minDate: currentDateTime})}})";
-	if ($maxfrom != '')
+	if($maxfrom != '')
 		$extra_js .= "\$('#id_$maxfrom').data('xdsoft_datetimepicker').setOptions({onChangeDateTime: function (currentDateTime) { \$('#id_$id').data('xdsoft_datetimepicker').setOptions({maxDate: currentDateTime})}})";
 
 	$readable_format = $dateformat;
@@ -394,11 +394,11 @@ function relative_date($posted_date, $format = null) {
  * @return int Age in years
  */
 function age($dob,$owner_tz = '',$viewer_tz = '') {
-	if (! intval($dob))
+	if(! intval($dob))
 		return 0;
-	if (! $owner_tz)
+	if(! $owner_tz)
 		$owner_tz = date_default_timezone_get();
-	if (! $viewer_tz)
+	if(! $viewer_tz)
 		$viewer_tz = date_default_timezone_get();
 
 	$birthdate = datetime_convert('UTC',$owner_tz,$dob . ' 00:00:00+00:00','Y-m-d');
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ function age($dob,$owner_tz = '',$viewer_tz = '') {
 	$curr_month = datetime_convert('UTC',$viewer_tz,'now','m');
 	$curr_day   = datetime_convert('UTC',$viewer_tz,'now','d');
 
-	if (($curr_month < $month) || (($curr_month == $month) && ($curr_day < $day)))
+	if(($curr_month < $month) || (($curr_month == $month) && ($curr_day < $day)))
 		$year_diff--;
 
 	return $year_diff;
@@ -430,10 +430,10 @@ function get_dim($y,$m) {
 		31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
 		31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
 
-	if ($m != 2)
+	if($m != 2)
 		return $dim[$m];
 
-	if (((($y % 4) == 0) && (($y % 100) != 0)) || (($y % 400) == 0))
+	if(((($y % 4) == 0) && (($y % 100) != 0)) || (($y % 400) == 0))
 		return 29;
 
 	return $dim[2];
@@ -486,12 +486,10 @@ function cal($y = 0,$m = 0, $links = false, $class='') {
 
 	$thisyear = datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),'now','Y');
 	$thismonth = datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),'now','m');
-	if (! $y) {
+	if(! $y)
 		$y = $thisyear;
-	}
-	if (! $m) {
+	if(! $m)
 		$m = intval($thismonth);
-	}
 
 	$dn = array('Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday');
 	$f = get_first_dim($y,$m);
@@ -500,33 +498,29 @@ function cal($y = 0,$m = 0, $links = false, $class='') {
 	$dow = 0;
 	$started = false;
 
-	if (($y == $thisyear) && ($m == $thismonth)) {
+	if(($y == $thisyear) && ($m == $thismonth))
 		$tddate = intval(datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),'now','j'));
-	}
 
 	$str_month = day_translate($mtab[$m]);
 	$o = '<table class="calendar' . $class . '">';
 	$o .= "<caption>$str_month $y</caption><tr>";
-	for ($a = 0; $a < 7; $a ++) {
+	for($a = 0; $a < 7; $a ++)
 		$o .= '<th>' . mb_substr(day_translate($dn[$a]),0,3,'UTF-8') . '</th>';
-	}
 
 	$o .= '</tr><tr>';
 
-	while ($d <= $l) {
-		if (($dow == $f) && (! $started)) {
+	while($d <= $l) {
+		if(($dow == $f) && (! $started))
 			$started = true;
-		}
 
 		$today = (((isset($tddate)) && ($tddate == $d)) ? "class=\"today\" " : '');
 		$o .= "<td $today>";
 		$day = str_replace(' ','&nbsp;',sprintf('%2.2d', $d));
-		if ($started) {
-			if (is_array($links) && isset($links[$d])) {
+		if($started) {
+			if(is_array($links) && isset($links[$d]))
 				$o .=  "<a href=\"{$links[$d]}\">$day</a>";
-			} else {
+			else
 				$o .= $day;
-			}
 
 			$d ++;
 		} else {
@@ -535,16 +529,14 @@ function cal($y = 0,$m = 0, $links = false, $class='') {
 
 		$o .= '</td>';
 		$dow ++;
-		if (($dow == 7) && ($d <= $l)) {
+		if(($dow == 7) && ($d <= $l)) {
 			$dow = 0;
 			$o .= '</tr><tr>';
 		}
 	}
-	if ($dow) {
-		for ($a = $dow; $a < 7; $a ++) {
+	if($dow)
+		for($a = $dow; $a < 7; $a ++)
 			$o .= '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
-		}
-	}
 
 	$o .= '</tr></table>'."\r\n";
 
diff --git a/include/dba_pdo.php b/include/dba_pdo.php
index 56692fbb39..a44c447af2 100644
--- a/include/dba_pdo.php
+++ b/include/dba_pdo.php
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ $objDDDBLResultHandler->add('PDOStatement', array('HANDLER' => $cloPDOStatementR
  *
  */
  
-if (! class_exists('dba')) { 
+if(! class_exists('dba')) { 
 class dba {
 
 	private $debug = 0;
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ class dba {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if ($install) {
-			if (strlen($server) && ($server !== 'localhost') && ($server !== '127.0.0.1')) {
-				if (! dns_get_record($server, DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR)) {
+		if($install) {
+			if(strlen($server) && ($server !== 'localhost') && ($server !== '127.0.0.1')) {
+				if(! dns_get_record($server, DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR)) {
 					$this->error = sprintf( t('Cannot locate DNS info for database server \'%s\''), $server);
 					$this->connected = false;
 					$this->db = null;
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ class dba {
     \DDDBL\connect();
     $this->db = \DDDBL\getDB();
     
-    if (\DDDBL\isConnected()) {
+    if(\DDDBL\isConnected()) {
       $this->connected = true;
     }
   
-		if (! $this->connected) {
+		if(! $this->connected) {
 			$this->db = null;
-			if (! $install)
+			if(! $install)
 				system_unavailable();
 		}
 
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ class dba {
     $objPreparedQueryPool = new \DDDBL\DataObjectPool('Query-Definition');
     
     # check if query do not exists till now, if so create its definition
-    if (!$objPreparedQueryPool->exists($strQueryAlias))
+    if(!$objPreparedQueryPool->exists($strQueryAlias))
       $objPreparedQueryPool->add($strQueryAlias, array('QUERY'   => $sql,
                                                        'HANDLER' => $strHandler));
 
-		if ((! $this->db) || (! $this->connected))
+		if((! $this->db) || (! $this->connected))
 			return false;
 
 		$this->error = '';
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class dba {
       $r = \DDDBL\get($strQueryAlias);
       
       # bad workaround to emulate the bizzare behavior of mysql_query
-      if (in_array($strSQLType, array('INSERT', 'UPDATE', 'DELETE', 'CREATE', 'DROP', 'SET')))
+      if(in_array($strSQLType, array('INSERT', 'UPDATE', 'DELETE', 'CREATE', 'DROP', 'SET')))
         $result = true;
       $intErrorCode = false;
         
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class dba {
 
 		$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
 
-		if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'],'db_log')) {
+		if(x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'],'db_log')) {
 			if (($duration > $a->config["system"]["db_loglimit"])) {
 				$duration = round($duration, 3);
 				$backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
@@ -149,20 +149,20 @@ class dba {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if ($intErrorCode)
+		if($intErrorCode)
       $this->error = $intErrorCode;
 
-		if (strlen($this->error)) {
+		if(strlen($this->error)) {
 			logger('dba: ' . $this->error);
 		}
 
-		if ($this->debug) {
+		if($this->debug) {
 
 			$mesg = '';
 
-			if ($result === false)
+			if($result === false)
 				$mesg = 'false';
-			elseif ($result === true)
+			elseif($result === true)
 				$mesg = 'true';
 			else {
         # this needs fixing, but is a bug itself
@@ -182,13 +182,13 @@ class dba {
 		 * These usually indicate SQL syntax errors that need to be resolved.
 		 */
 
-		if (isset($result) AND ($result === false)) {
+		if(isset($result) AND ($result === false)) {
 			logger('dba: ' . printable($sql) . ' returned false.' . "\n" . $this->error);
-			if (file_exists('dbfail.out'))
+			if(file_exists('dbfail.out'))
 				file_put_contents('dbfail.out', datetime_convert() . "\n" . printable($sql) . ' returned false' . "\n" . $this->error . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
 		}
 
-		if (isset($result) AND (($result === true) || ($result === false)))
+		if(isset($result) AND (($result === true) || ($result === false)))
 			return $result;
     
 		if ($onlyquery) {
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class dba {
     
 		//$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
 
-		if ($this->debug)
+		if($this->debug)
 			logger('dba: ' . printable(print_r($r, true)));
 		return($r);
 	}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ class dba {
 	}
 
 	public function escape($str) {
-		if ($this->db && $this->connected) {
+		if($this->db && $this->connected) {
       $strQuoted = $this->db->quote($str);
       # this workaround is needed, because quote creates "'" and the beginning and the end
       # of the string, which is correct. but until now the queries set this delimiter manually,
@@ -238,27 +238,27 @@ class dba {
 	}
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('printable')) {
+if(! function_exists('printable')) {
 function printable($s) {
 	$s = preg_replace("~([\x01-\x08\x0E-\x0F\x10-\x1F\x7F-\xFF])~",".", $s);
 	$s = str_replace("\x00",'.',$s);
-	if (x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME'))
+	if(x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME'))
 		$s = escape_tags($s);
 	return $s;
 }}
 
 // Procedural functions
-if (! function_exists('dbg')) { 
+if(! function_exists('dbg')) { 
 function dbg($state) {
 	global $db;
-	if ($db)
+	if($db)
 	$db->dbg($state);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('dbesc')) { 
+if(! function_exists('dbesc')) { 
 function dbesc($str) {
 	global $db;
-	if ($db && $db->connected)
+	if($db && $db->connected)
 		return($db->escape($str));
 	else
 		return(str_replace("'","\\'",$str));
@@ -271,17 +271,17 @@ function dbesc($str) {
 // Example: $r = q("SELECT * FROM `%s` WHERE `uid` = %d",
 //                   'user', 1);
 
-if (! function_exists('q')) { 
+if(! function_exists('q')) { 
 function q($sql) {
 
 	global $db;
 	$args = func_get_args();
 	unset($args[0]);
 
-	if ($db && $db->connected) {
+	if($db && $db->connected) {
 		$stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
 		//logger("dba: q: $stmt", LOGGER_ALL);
-		if ($stmt === false)
+		if($stmt === false)
 			logger('dba: vsprintf error: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(),true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 		return $db->q($stmt);
 	}
@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ function q($sql) {
  *
  */
 
-if (! function_exists('dbq')) { 
+if(! function_exists('dbq')) { 
 function dbq($sql) {
 
 	global $db;
-	if ($db && $db->connected)
+	if($db && $db->connected)
 		$ret = $db->q($sql);
 	else
 		$ret = false;
@@ -321,21 +321,21 @@ function dbq($sql) {
 // cast to int to avoid trouble. 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('dbesc_array_cb')) {
+if(! function_exists('dbesc_array_cb')) {
 function dbesc_array_cb(&$item, $key) {
-	if (is_string($item))
+	if(is_string($item))
 		$item = dbesc($item);
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('dbesc_array')) {
+if(! function_exists('dbesc_array')) {
 function dbesc_array(&$arr) {
-	if (is_array($arr) && count($arr)) {
+	if(is_array($arr) && count($arr)) {
 		array_walk($arr,'dbesc_array_cb');
 	}
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('dba_timer')) {
+if(! function_exists('dba_timer')) {
 function dba_timer() {
   return microtime(true);
 }}
diff --git a/include/dbstructure.php b/include/dbstructure.php
index 0a52a751cf..48cc02d2d1 100644
--- a/include/dbstructure.php
+++ b/include/dbstructure.php
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ function db_create_table($name, $fields, $charset, $verbose, $action, $indexes=n
 
 	$sql_rows = array();
 	$primary_keys = array();
-	foreach ($fields AS $fieldname => $field) {
+	foreach($fields AS $fieldname => $field) {
 		$sql_rows[] = "`".dbesc($fieldname)."` ".db_field_command($field);
 		if (x($field,'primary') and $field['primary']!=''){
 			$primary_keys[] = $fieldname;
@@ -1621,11 +1621,11 @@ function db_definition($charset) {
 function dbstructure_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 	global $a, $db;
 
-	if (is_null($a)){
+	if(is_null($a)){
 		$a = new App;
 	}
 
-	if (is_null($db)) {
+	if(is_null($db)) {
 		@include(".htconfig.php");
 		require_once("include/dba.php");
 		$db = new dba($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_data);
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ function dbstructure_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 				$current = intval(DB_UPDATE_VERSION);
 
 				// run any left update_nnnn functions in update.php
-				for ($x = $stored; $x < $current; $x ++) {
+				for($x = $stored; $x < $current; $x ++) {
 					$r = run_update_function($x);
 					if (!$r) break;
 				}
diff --git a/include/dfrn.php b/include/dfrn.php
index 9fa19bde6c..25f8c9358e 100644
--- a/include/dfrn.php
+++ b/include/dfrn.php
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param array $owner Owner record
 	 *
 	 * @return string DFRN entries
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	public static function entries($items,$owner) {
 
@@ -50,11 +49,10 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$root = self::add_header($doc, $owner, "dfrn:owner", "", false);
 
-		if (! count($items)) {
+		if(! count($items))
 			return trim($doc->saveXML());
-		}
 
-		foreach ($items as $item) {
+		foreach($items as $item) {
 			$entry = self::entry($doc, "text", $item, $owner, $item["entry:comment-allow"], $item["entry:cid"]);
 			$root->appendChild($entry);
 		}
@@ -84,17 +82,14 @@ class dfrn {
 		$starred     = false;   // not yet implemented, possible security issues
 		$converse    = false;
 
-		if ($public_feed && $a->argc > 2) {
-			for ($x = 2; $x < $a->argc; $x++) {
-				if ($a->argv[$x] == 'converse') {
+		if($public_feed && $a->argc > 2) {
+			for($x = 2; $x < $a->argc; $x++) {
+				if($a->argv[$x] == 'converse')
 					$converse = true;
-				}
-				if ($a->argv[$x] == 'starred') {
+				if($a->argv[$x] == 'starred')
 					$starred = true;
-				}
-				if ($a->argv[$x] == 'category' && $a->argc > ($x + 1) && strlen($a->argv[$x+1])) {
+				if($a->argv[$x] == 'category' && $a->argc > ($x + 1) && strlen($a->argv[$x+1]))
 					$category = $a->argv[$x+1];
-				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -120,7 +115,7 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$sql_post_table = "";
 
-		if (! $public_feed) {
+		if(! $public_feed) {
 
 			$sql_extra = '';
 			switch($direction) {
@@ -153,13 +148,12 @@ class dfrn {
 			require_once('include/security.php');
 			$groups = init_groups_visitor($contact['id']);
 
-			if (count($groups)) {
-				for ($x = 0; $x < count($groups); $x ++)
+			if(count($groups)) {
+				for($x = 0; $x < count($groups); $x ++)
 					$groups[$x] = '<' . intval($groups[$x]) . '>' ;
 				$gs = implode('|', $groups);
-			} else {
+			} else
 				$gs = '<<>>' ; // Impossible to match
-			}
 
 			$sql_extra = sprintf("
 				AND ( `allow_cid` = '' OR     `allow_cid` REGEXP '<%d>' )
@@ -174,26 +168,23 @@ class dfrn {
 			);
 		}
 
-		if ($public_feed) {
+		if($public_feed)
 			$sort = 'DESC';
-		} else {
+		else
 			$sort = 'ASC';
-		}
 
-		if (! strlen($last_update)) {
+		if(! strlen($last_update))
 			$last_update = 'now -30 days';
-		}
 
-		if (isset($category)) {
+		if(isset($category)) {
 			$sql_post_table = sprintf("INNER JOIN (SELECT `oid` FROM `term` WHERE `term` = '%s' AND `otype` = %d AND `type` = %d AND `uid` = %d ORDER BY `tid` DESC) AS `term` ON `item`.`id` = `term`.`oid` ",
 					dbesc(protect_sprintf($category)), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval(TERM_CATEGORY), intval($owner_id));
 			//$sql_extra .= file_tag_file_query('item',$category,'category');
 		}
 
-		if ($public_feed) {
-			if (! $converse) {
+		if($public_feed) {
+			if(! $converse)
 				$sql_extra .= " AND `contact`.`self` = 1 ";
-			}
 		}
 
 		$check_date = datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$last_update,'Y-m-d H:i:s');
@@ -216,11 +207,6 @@ class dfrn {
 			dbesc($sort)
 		);
 
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			logger("Query failed to execute, no result returned in " . __FUNCTION__);
-			killme();
-		}
-
 		// Will check further below if this actually returned results.
 		// We will provide an empty feed if that is the case.
 
@@ -231,15 +217,13 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$alternatelink = $owner['url'];
 
-		if (isset($category)) {
+		if(isset($category))
 			$alternatelink .= "/category/".$category;
-		}
 
-		if ($public_feed) {
+		if ($public_feed)
 			$author = "dfrn:owner";
-		} else {
+		else
 			$author = "author";
-		}
 
 		$root = self::add_header($doc, $owner, $author, $alternatelink, true);
 
@@ -254,24 +238,21 @@ class dfrn {
 			return $atom;
 		}
 
-		foreach ($items as $item) {
+		foreach($items as $item) {
 
 			// prevent private email from leaking.
-			if ($item['network'] == NETWORK_MAIL) {
+			if($item['network'] == NETWORK_MAIL)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			// public feeds get html, our own nodes use bbcode
 
-			if ($public_feed) {
+			if($public_feed) {
 				$type = 'html';
 				// catch any email that's in a public conversation and make sure it doesn't leak
-				if ($item['private']) {
+				if($item['private'])
 					continue;
-				}
-			} else {
+			} else
 				$type = 'text';
-			}
 
 			$entry = self::entry($doc, $type, $item, $owner, true);
 			$root->appendChild($entry);
@@ -292,7 +273,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param array $owner Owner record
 	 *
 	 * @return string DFRN mail
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	public static function mail($item, $owner) {
 		$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
@@ -327,7 +307,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param array $owner Owner record
 	 *
 	 * @return string DFRN suggestions
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	public static function fsuggest($item, $owner) {
 		$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
@@ -355,13 +334,12 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param int $uid User ID
 	 *
 	 * @return string DFRN relocations
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	public static function relocate($owner, $uid) {
 
 		/* get site pubkey. this could be a new installation with no site keys*/
 		$pubkey = get_config('system','site_pubkey');
-		if (! $pubkey) {
+		if(! $pubkey) {
 			$res = new_keypair(1024);
 			set_config('system','site_prvkey', $res['prvkey']);
 			set_config('system','site_pubkey', $res['pubkey']);
@@ -372,9 +350,8 @@ class dfrn {
 		$photos = array();
 		$ext = Photo::supportedTypes();
 
-		foreach ($rp as $p) {
+		foreach($rp as $p)
 			$photos[$p['scale']] = app::get_baseurl().'/photo/'.$p['resource-id'].'-'.$p['scale'].'.'.$ext[$p['type']];
-		}
 
 		unset($rp, $ext);
 
@@ -413,13 +390,11 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param bool $public Is it a header for public posts?
 	 *
 	 * @return object XML root object
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function add_header($doc, $owner, $authorelement, $alternatelink = "", $public = false) {
 
-		if ($alternatelink == "") {
+		if ($alternatelink == "")
 			$alternatelink = $owner['url'];
-		}
 
 		$root = $doc->createElementNS(NAMESPACE_ATOM1, 'feed');
 		$doc->appendChild($root);
@@ -462,9 +437,8 @@ class dfrn {
 		}
 
 		// For backward compatibility we keep this element
-		if ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY) {
+		if ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)
 			xml::add_element($doc, $root, "dfrn:community", 1);
-		}
 
 		// The former element is replaced by this one
 		xml::add_element($doc, $root, "dfrn:account_type", $owner["account-type"]);
@@ -487,7 +461,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param string $authorelement Element name for the author
 	 *
 	 * @return object XML author object
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function add_author($doc, $owner, $authorelement, $public) {
 
@@ -495,11 +468,10 @@ class dfrn {
 		$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `profile` INNER JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = `profile`.`uid`
 				WHERE (`hidewall` OR NOT `net-publish`) AND `user`.`uid` = %d",
 			intval($owner['uid']));
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r)
 			$hidewall = true;
-		} else {
+		else
 			$hidewall = false;
-		}
 
 		$author = $doc->createElement($authorelement);
 
@@ -507,11 +479,10 @@ class dfrn {
 		$uridate = datetime_convert('UTC', 'UTC', $owner['uri-date'].'+00:00', ATOM_TIME);
 		$picdate = datetime_convert('UTC', 'UTC', $owner['avatar-date'].'+00:00', ATOM_TIME);
 
-		$attributes = array();
-
-		if (!$public OR !$hidewall) {
+		if (!$public OR !$hidewall)
 			$attributes = array("dfrn:updated" => $namdate);
-		}
+		else
+			$attributes = array();
 
 		xml::add_element($doc, $author, "name", $owner["name"], $attributes);
 		xml::add_element($doc, $author, "uri", app::get_baseurl().'/profile/'.$owner["nickname"], $attributes);
@@ -520,23 +491,20 @@ class dfrn {
 		$attributes = array("rel" => "photo", "type" => "image/jpeg",
 					"media:width" => 175, "media:height" => 175, "href" => $owner['photo']);
 
-		if (!$public OR !$hidewall) {
+		if (!$public OR !$hidewall)
 			$attributes["dfrn:updated"] = $picdate;
-		}
 
 		xml::add_element($doc, $author, "link", "", $attributes);
 
 		$attributes["rel"] = "avatar";
 		xml::add_element($doc, $author, "link", "", $attributes);
 
-		if ($hidewall) {
+		if ($hidewall)
 			xml::add_element($doc, $author, "dfrn:hide", "true");
-		}
 
 		// The following fields will only be generated if the data isn't meant for a public feed
-		if ($public) {
+		if ($public)
 			return $author;
-		}
 
 		$birthday = feed_birthday($owner['uid'], $owner['timezone']);
 
@@ -551,7 +519,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				INNER JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = `profile`.`uid`
 				WHERE `profile`.`is-default` AND NOT `user`.`hidewall` AND `user`.`uid` = %d",
 			intval($owner['uid']));
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r) {
 			$profile = $r[0];
 
 			xml::add_element($doc, $author, "poco:displayName", $profile["name"]);
@@ -579,9 +547,8 @@ class dfrn {
 			if (trim($profile["pub_keywords"]) != "") {
 				$keywords = explode(",", $profile["pub_keywords"]);
 
-				foreach ($keywords AS $keyword) {
+				foreach ($keywords AS $keyword)
 					xml::add_element($doc, $author, "poco:tags", trim($keyword));
-				}
 
 			}
 
@@ -598,17 +565,14 @@ class dfrn {
 
 				xml::add_element($doc, $element, "poco:formatted", formatted_location($profile));
 
-				if (trim($profile["locality"]) != "") {
+				if (trim($profile["locality"]) != "")
 					xml::add_element($doc, $element, "poco:locality", $profile["locality"]);
-				}
 
-				if (trim($profile["region"]) != "") {
+				if (trim($profile["region"]) != "")
 					xml::add_element($doc, $element, "poco:region", $profile["region"]);
-				}
 
-				if (trim($profile["country-name"]) != "") {
+				if (trim($profile["country-name"]) != "")
 					xml::add_element($doc, $element, "poco:country", $profile["country-name"]);
-				}
 
 				$author->appendChild($element);
 			}
@@ -626,7 +590,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param array $items Item elements
 	 *
 	 * @return object XML author object
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function add_entry_author($doc, $element, $contact_url, $item) {
 
@@ -667,32 +630,25 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param string $activity activity value
 	 *
 	 * @return object XML activity object
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function create_activity($doc, $element, $activity) {
 
-		if ($activity) {
+		if($activity) {
 			$entry = $doc->createElement($element);
 
 			$r = parse_xml_string($activity, false);
-			if (!$r) {
+			if(!$r)
 				return false;
-			}
-			if ($r->type) {
+			if($r->type)
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "activity:object-type", $r->type);
-			}
-			if ($r->id) {
+			if($r->id)
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "id", $r->id);
-			}
-			if ($r->title) {
+			if($r->title)
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "title", $r->title);
-			}
-
-			if ($r->link) {
-				if (substr($r->link,0,1) == '<') {
-					if (strstr($r->link,'&') && (! strstr($r->link,'&amp;'))) {
+			if($r->link) {
+				if(substr($r->link,0,1) == '<') {
+					if(strstr($r->link,'&') && (! strstr($r->link,'&amp;')))
 						$r->link = str_replace('&','&amp;', $r->link);
-					}
 
 					$r->link = preg_replace('/\<link(.*?)\"\>/','<link$1"/>',$r->link);
 
@@ -701,9 +657,8 @@ class dfrn {
 					if (is_object($data)) {
 						foreach ($data->link AS $link) {
 							$attributes = array();
-							foreach ($link->attributes() AS $parameter => $value) {
+							foreach ($link->attributes() AS $parameter => $value)
 								$attributes[$parameter] = $value;
-							}
 							xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "link", "", $attributes);
 						}
 					}
@@ -712,9 +667,8 @@ class dfrn {
 					xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "link", "", $attributes);
 				}
 			}
-			if ($r->content) {
+			if($r->content)
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "content", bbcode($r->content), array("type" => "html"));
-			}
 
 			return $entry;
 		}
@@ -730,26 +684,23 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param array $item Item element
 	 *
 	 * @return object XML attachment object
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function get_attachment($doc, $root, $item) {
 		$arr = explode('[/attach],',$item['attach']);
-		if (count($arr)) {
-			foreach ($arr as $r) {
+		if(count($arr)) {
+			foreach($arr as $r) {
 				$matches = false;
 				$cnt = preg_match('|\[attach\]href=\"(.*?)\" length=\"(.*?)\" type=\"(.*?)\" title=\"(.*?)\"|',$r,$matches);
-				if ($cnt) {
+				if($cnt) {
 					$attributes = array("rel" => "enclosure",
 							"href" => $matches[1],
 							"type" => $matches[3]);
 
-					if (intval($matches[2])) {
+					if(intval($matches[2]))
 						$attributes["length"] = intval($matches[2]);
-					}
 
-					if (trim($matches[4]) != "") {
+					if(trim($matches[4]) != "")
 						$attributes["title"] = trim($matches[4]);
-					}
 
 					xml::add_element($doc, $root, "link", "", $attributes);
 				}
@@ -768,28 +719,25 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param int $cid Contact ID of the recipient
 	 *
 	 * @return object XML entry object
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function entry($doc, $type, $item, $owner, $comment = false, $cid = 0) {
 
 		$mentioned = array();
 
-		if (!$item['parent']) {
+		if(!$item['parent'])
 			return;
-		}
 
-		if ($item['deleted']) {
+		if($item['deleted']) {
 			$attributes = array("ref" => $item['uri'], "when" => datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$item['edited'] . '+00:00',ATOM_TIME));
 			return xml::create_element($doc, "at:deleted-entry", "", $attributes);
 		}
 
 		$entry = $doc->createElement("entry");
 
-		if ($item['allow_cid'] || $item['allow_gid'] || $item['deny_cid'] || $item['deny_gid']) {
+		if($item['allow_cid'] || $item['allow_gid'] || $item['deny_cid'] || $item['deny_gid'])
 			$body = fix_private_photos($item['body'],$owner['uid'],$item,$cid);
-		} else {
+		else
 			$body = $item['body'];
-		}
 
 		// Remove the abstract element. It is only locally important.
 		$body = remove_abstract($body);
@@ -797,9 +745,8 @@ class dfrn {
 		if ($type == 'html') {
 			$htmlbody = $body;
 
-			if ($item['title'] != "") {
+			if ($item['title'] != "")
 				$htmlbody = "[b]".$item['title']."[/b]\n\n".$htmlbody;
-			}
 
 			$htmlbody = bbcode($htmlbody, false, false, 7);
 		}
@@ -810,7 +757,7 @@ class dfrn {
 		$dfrnowner = self::add_entry_author($doc, "dfrn:owner", $item["owner-link"], $item);
 		$entry->appendChild($dfrnowner);
 
-		if (($item['parent'] != $item['id']) || ($item['parent-uri'] !== $item['uri']) || (($item['thr-parent'] !== '') && ($item['thr-parent'] !== $item['uri']))) {
+		if(($item['parent'] != $item['id']) || ($item['parent-uri'] !== $item['uri']) || (($item['thr-parent'] !== '') && ($item['thr-parent'] !== $item['uri']))) {
 			$parent = q("SELECT `guid` FROM `item` WHERE `id` = %d", intval($item["parent"]));
 			$parent_item = (($item['thr-parent']) ? $item['thr-parent'] : $item['parent-uri']);
 			$attributes = array("ref" => $parent_item, "type" => "text/html",
@@ -838,100 +785,78 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		// "comment-allow" is some old fashioned stuff for old Friendica versions.
 		// It is included in the rewritten code for completeness
-		if ($comment) {
+		if ($comment)
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:comment-allow", intval($item['last-child']));
-		}
 
-		if ($item['location']) {
+		if($item['location'])
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:location", $item['location']);
-		}
 
-		if ($item['coord']) {
+		if($item['coord'])
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "georss:point", $item['coord']);
-		}
 
-		if (($item['private']) || strlen($item['allow_cid']) || strlen($item['allow_gid']) || strlen($item['deny_cid']) || strlen($item['deny_gid'])) {
+		if(($item['private']) || strlen($item['allow_cid']) || strlen($item['allow_gid']) || strlen($item['deny_cid']) || strlen($item['deny_gid']))
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:private", (($item['private']) ? $item['private'] : 1));
-		}
 
-		if ($item['extid']) {
+		if($item['extid'])
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:extid", $item['extid']);
-		}
 
-		if ($item['bookmark']) {
+		if($item['bookmark'])
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:bookmark", "true");
-		}
 
-		if ($item['app']) {
+		if($item['app'])
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "statusnet:notice_info", "", array("local_id" => $item['id'], "source" => $item['app']));
-		}
 
 		xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:diaspora_guid", $item["guid"]);
 
 		// The signed text contains the content in Markdown, the sender handle and the signatur for the content
 		// It is needed for relayed comments to Diaspora.
-		if ($item['signed_text']) {
+		if($item['signed_text']) {
 			$sign = base64_encode(json_encode(array('signed_text' => $item['signed_text'],'signature' => $item['signature'],'signer' => $item['signer'])));
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "dfrn:diaspora_signature", $sign);
 		}
 
 		xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "activity:verb", construct_verb($item));
 
-		if ($item['object-type'] != "") {
+		if ($item['object-type'] != "")
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "activity:object-type", $item['object-type']);
-		} elseif ($item['id'] == $item['parent']) {
+		elseif ($item['id'] == $item['parent'])
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "activity:object-type", ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE);
-		} else {
+		else
 			xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "activity:object-type", ACTIVITY_OBJ_COMMENT);
-		}
 
 		$actobj = self::create_activity($doc, "activity:object", $item['object']);
-		if ($actobj) {
+		if ($actobj)
 			$entry->appendChild($actobj);
-		}
 
 		$actarg = self::create_activity($doc, "activity:target", $item['target']);
-		if ($actarg) {
+		if ($actarg)
 			$entry->appendChild($actarg);
-		}
 
 		$tags = item_getfeedtags($item);
 
-		if (count($tags)) {
-			foreach ($tags as $t) {
-				if (($type != 'html') OR ($t[0] != "@")) {
+		if(count($tags)) {
+			foreach($tags as $t)
+				if (($type != 'html') OR ($t[0] != "@"))
 					xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "category", "", array("scheme" => "X-DFRN:".$t[0].":".$t[1], "term" => $t[2]));
-				}
-			}
 		}
 
-		if (count($tags)) {
-			foreach ($tags as $t) {
-				if ($t[0] == "@") {
+		if(count($tags))
+			foreach($tags as $t)
+				if ($t[0] == "@")
 					$mentioned[$t[1]] = $t[1];
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
 		foreach ($mentioned AS $mention) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `forum`, `prv` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` = '%s'",
 				intval($owner["uid"]),
 				dbesc(normalise_link($mention)));
-
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-				/// @TODO Maybe some logging?
-				killme();
-			}
-
-			if ($r[0]["forum"] OR $r[0]["prv"]) {
+			if ($r[0]["forum"] OR $r[0]["prv"])
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "link", "", array("rel" => "mentioned",
 											"ostatus:object-type" => ACTIVITY_OBJ_GROUP,
 											"href" => $mention));
-			} else {
+			else
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "link", "", array("rel" => "mentioned",
 											"ostatus:object-type" => ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON,
 											"href" => $mention));
-			}
 		}
 
 		self::get_attachment($doc, $entry, $item);
@@ -948,7 +873,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param bool $dissolve (to be documented)
 	 *
 	 * @return int Deliver status. -1 means an error.
-	 * @todo Add array type-hint for $owner, $contact
 	 */
 	public static function deliver($owner,$contact,$atom, $dissolve = false) {
 
@@ -956,20 +880,16 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$idtosend = $orig_id = (($contact['dfrn-id']) ? $contact['dfrn-id'] : $contact['issued-id']);
 
-		if ($contact['duplex'] && $contact['dfrn-id']) {
+		if($contact['duplex'] && $contact['dfrn-id'])
 			$idtosend = '0:' . $orig_id;
-		}
-		if ($contact['duplex'] && $contact['issued-id']) {
+		if($contact['duplex'] && $contact['issued-id'])
 			$idtosend = '1:' . $orig_id;
-		}
+
 
 		$rino = get_config('system','rino_encrypt');
 		$rino = intval($rino);
-
 		// use RINO1 if mcrypt isn't installed and RINO2 was selected
-		if ($rino == 2 and !function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
-			$rino = 1;
-		}
+		if ($rino==2 and !function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) $rino=1;
 
 		logger("Local rino version: ". $rino, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -1008,11 +928,10 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		logger('dfrn_deliver: ' . $xml, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-		if (! $xml) {
+		if(! $xml)
 			return 3;
-		}
 
-		if (strpos($xml,'<?xml') === false) {
+		if(strpos($xml,'<?xml') === false) {
 			logger('dfrn_deliver: no valid XML returned');
 			logger('dfrn_deliver: returned XML: ' . $xml, LOGGER_DATA);
 			return 3;
@@ -1020,9 +939,8 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$res = parse_xml_string($xml);
 
-		if ((intval($res->status) != 0) || (! strlen($res->challenge)) || (! strlen($res->dfrn_id))) {
+		if((intval($res->status) != 0) || (! strlen($res->challenge)) || (! strlen($res->dfrn_id)))
 			return (($res->status) ? $res->status : 3);
-		}
 
 		$postvars     = array();
 		$sent_dfrn_id = hex2bin((string) $res->dfrn_id);
@@ -1034,14 +952,13 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		logger("Remote rino version: ".$rino_remote_version." for ".$contact["url"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-		if ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_PRVGROUP) {
+		if($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_PRVGROUP)
 			$page = 2;
-		}
 
 		$final_dfrn_id = '';
 
-		if ($perm) {
-			if ((($perm == 'rw') && (! intval($contact['writable'])))
+		if($perm) {
+			if((($perm == 'rw') && (! intval($contact['writable'])))
 				|| (($perm == 'r') && (intval($contact['writable'])))) {
 				q("update contact set writable = %d where id = %d",
 					intval(($perm == 'rw') ? 1 : 0),
@@ -1051,7 +968,7 @@ class dfrn {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (($contact['duplex'] && strlen($contact['pubkey']))
+		if(($contact['duplex'] && strlen($contact['pubkey']))
 			|| ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY && strlen($contact['pubkey']))
 			|| ($contact['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_SHARING && strlen($contact['pubkey']))) {
 			openssl_public_decrypt($sent_dfrn_id,$final_dfrn_id,$contact['pubkey']);
@@ -1063,11 +980,10 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$final_dfrn_id = substr($final_dfrn_id, 0, strpos($final_dfrn_id, '.'));
 
-		if (strpos($final_dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
+		if(strpos($final_dfrn_id,':') == 1)
 			$final_dfrn_id = substr($final_dfrn_id,2);
-		}
 
-		if ($final_dfrn_id != $orig_id) {
+		if($final_dfrn_id != $orig_id) {
 			logger('dfrn_deliver: wrong dfrn_id.');
 			// did not decode properly - cannot trust this site
 			return 3;
@@ -1075,12 +991,11 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$postvars['dfrn_id']      = $idtosend;
 		$postvars['dfrn_version'] = DFRN_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
-		if ($dissolve) {
+		if($dissolve)
 			$postvars['dissolve'] = '1';
-		}
 
 
-		if ((($contact['rel']) && ($contact['rel'] != CONTACT_IS_SHARING) && (! $contact['blocked'])) || ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
+		if((($contact['rel']) && ($contact['rel'] != CONTACT_IS_SHARING) && (! $contact['blocked'])) || ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
 			$postvars['data'] = $atom;
 			$postvars['perm'] = 'rw';
 		} else {
@@ -1090,12 +1005,11 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		$postvars['ssl_policy'] = $ssl_policy;
 
-		if ($page) {
+		if($page)
 			$postvars['page'] = $page;
-		}
 
 
-		if ($rino > 0 && $rino_remote_version > 0 && (! $dissolve)) {
+		if($rino>0 && $rino_remote_version>0 && (! $dissolve)) {
 			logger('rino version: '. $rino_remote_version);
 
 			switch($rino_remote_version) {
@@ -1133,25 +1047,23 @@ class dfrn {
 			$postvars['rino'] = $rino_remote_version;
 			$postvars['data'] = bin2hex($data);
 
-			//logger('rino: sent key = ' . $key, LOGGER_DEBUG);
+			#logger('rino: sent key = ' . $key, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 
-			if ($dfrn_version >= 2.1) {
-				if (($contact['duplex'] && strlen($contact['pubkey']))
+			if($dfrn_version >= 2.1) {
+				if(($contact['duplex'] && strlen($contact['pubkey']))
 					|| ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY && strlen($contact['pubkey']))
-					|| ($contact['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_SHARING && strlen($contact['pubkey']))) {
+					|| ($contact['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_SHARING && strlen($contact['pubkey'])))
 
 					openssl_public_encrypt($key,$postvars['key'],$contact['pubkey']);
-				} else {
+				else
 					openssl_private_encrypt($key,$postvars['key'],$contact['prvkey']);
-				}
 
 			} else {
-				if (($contact['duplex'] && strlen($contact['prvkey'])) || ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
+				if(($contact['duplex'] && strlen($contact['prvkey'])) || ($owner['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY))
 					openssl_private_encrypt($key,$postvars['key'],$contact['prvkey']);
-				} else {
+				else
 					openssl_public_encrypt($key,$postvars['key'],$contact['pubkey']);
-				}
 
 			}
 
@@ -1176,13 +1088,12 @@ class dfrn {
 			return -10;
 		}
 
-		if (strpos($xml,'<?xml') === false) {
+		if(strpos($xml,'<?xml') === false) {
 			logger('dfrn_deliver: phase 2: no valid XML returned');
 			logger('dfrn_deliver: phase 2: returned XML: ' . $xml, LOGGER_DATA);
 			return 3;
 		}
 
-		/// @TODO Really compare with > here? Maybe DateTime (which allows such comparison again) is much safer/correcter
 		if ($contact['term-date'] > NULL_DATE) {
 			logger("dfrn_deliver: $url back from the dead - removing mark for death");
 			require_once('include/Contact.php');
@@ -1199,7 +1110,7 @@ class dfrn {
 	 *
 	 * @param array $contact Contact record
 	 * @param string $birthday Birthday of the contact
-	 * @todo Add array type-hint for $contact
+	 *
 	 */
 	private static function birthday_event($contact, $birthday) {
 
@@ -1243,7 +1154,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param bool $onlyfetch Should the data only be fetched or should it update the contact record as well
 	 *
 	 * @return Returns an array with relevant data of the author
-	 * @todo Find good type-hints for all parameter
 	 */
 	private static function fetchauthor($xpath, $context, $importer, $element, $onlyfetch, $xml = "") {
 
@@ -1255,15 +1165,13 @@ class dfrn {
 				`name`, `nick`, `about`, `location`, `keywords`, `xmpp`, `bdyear`, `bd`, `hidden`, `contact-type`
 				FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` = '%s' AND `network` != '%s'",
 			intval($importer["uid"]), dbesc(normalise_link($author["link"])), dbesc(NETWORK_STATUSNET));
-
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r) {
 			$contact = $r[0];
 			$author["contact-id"] = $r[0]["id"];
 			$author["network"] = $r[0]["network"];
 		} else {
-			if (!$onlyfetch) {
+			if (!$onlyfetch)
 				logger("Contact ".$author["link"]." wasn't found for user ".$importer["uid"]." XML: ".$xml, LOGGER_DEBUG);
-			}
 
 			$author["contact-id"] = $importer["id"];
 			$author["network"] = $importer["network"];
@@ -1274,81 +1182,66 @@ class dfrn {
 		$avatarlist = array();
 		/// @todo check if "avatar" or "photo" would be the best field in the specification
 		$avatars = $xpath->query($element."/atom:link[@rel='avatar']", $context);
-		foreach ($avatars AS $avatar) {
+		foreach($avatars AS $avatar) {
 			$href = "";
 			$width = 0;
-			foreach ($avatar->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				/// @TODO Rewrite these similar if () to one switch
-				if ($attributes->name == "href") {
+			foreach($avatar->attributes AS $attributes) {
+				if ($attributes->name == "href")
 					$href = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "width") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "width")
 					$width = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "updated") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "updated")
 					$contact["avatar-date"] = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
 			}
-			if (($width > 0) AND ($href != "")) {
+			if (($width > 0) AND ($href != ""))
 				$avatarlist[$width] = $href;
-			}
 		}
 		if (count($avatarlist) > 0) {
 			krsort($avatarlist);
 			$author["avatar"] = current($avatarlist);
 		}
 
-		if (dbm::is_result($r) AND !$onlyfetch) {
+		if ($r AND !$onlyfetch) {
 			logger("Check if contact details for contact ".$r[0]["id"]." (".$r[0]["nick"].") have to be updated.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 			$poco = array("url" => $contact["url"]);
 
 			// When was the last change to name or uri?
 			$name_element = $xpath->query($element."/atom:name", $context)->item(0);
-			foreach ($name_element->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				if ($attributes->name == "updated") {
+			foreach($name_element->attributes AS $attributes)
+				if ($attributes->name == "updated")
 					$poco["name-date"] = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-			}
 
 			$link_element = $xpath->query($element."/atom:link", $context)->item(0);
-			foreach ($link_element->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				if ($attributes->name == "updated") {
+			foreach($link_element->attributes AS $attributes)
+				if ($attributes->name == "updated")
 					$poco["uri-date"] = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-			}
 
 			// Update contact data
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate($element."/dfrn:handle/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$poco["addr"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate($element."/poco:displayName/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$poco["name"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate($element."/poco:preferredUsername/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$poco["nick"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate($element."/poco:note/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$poco["about"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate($element."/poco:address/poco:formatted/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$poco["location"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			/// @todo Only search for elements with "poco:type" = "xmpp"
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate($element."/poco:ims/poco:value/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$poco["xmpp"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			/// @todo Add support for the following fields that we don't support by now in the contact table:
 			/// - poco:utcOffset
@@ -1364,20 +1257,17 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			// If the contact isn't searchable then set the contact to "hidden".
 			// Problem: This can be manually overridden by the user.
-			if ($hide) {
+			if ($hide)
 				$contact["hidden"] = true;
-			}
 
 			// Save the keywords into the contact table
 			$tags = array();
 			$tagelements = $xpath->evaluate($element."/poco:tags/text()", $context);
-			foreach ($tagelements AS $tag) {
+			foreach($tagelements AS $tag)
 				$tags[$tag->nodeValue] = $tag->nodeValue;
-			}
 
-			if (count($tags)) {
+			if (count($tags))
 				$poco["keywords"] = implode(", ", $tags);
-			}
 
 			// "dfrn:birthday" contains the birthday converted to UTC
 			$old_bdyear = $contact["bdyear"];
@@ -1407,15 +1297,13 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			$contact = array_merge($contact, $poco);
 
-			if ($old_bdyear != $contact["bdyear"]) {
+			if ($old_bdyear != $contact["bdyear"])
 				self::birthday_event($contact, $birthday);
-			}
 
 			// Get all field names
 			$fields = array();
-			foreach ($r[0] AS $field => $data) {
+			foreach ($r[0] AS $field => $data)
 				$fields[$field] = $data;
-			}
 
 			unset($fields["id"]);
 			unset($fields["uid"]);
@@ -1426,19 +1314,17 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			// Update check for this field has to be done differently
 			$datefields = array("name-date", "uri-date");
-			foreach ($datefields AS $field) {
+			foreach ($datefields AS $field)
 				if (strtotime($contact[$field]) > strtotime($r[0][$field])) {
 					logger("Difference for contact ".$contact["id"]." in field '".$field."'. New value: '".$contact[$field]."', old value '".$r[0][$field]."'", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 					$update = true;
 				}
-			}
 
-			foreach ($fields AS $field => $data) {
+			foreach ($fields AS $field => $data)
 				if ($contact[$field] != $r[0][$field]) {
 					logger("Difference for contact ".$contact["id"]." in field '".$field."'. New value: '".$contact[$field]."', old value '".$r[0][$field]."'", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 					$update = true;
 				}
-			}
 
 			if ($update) {
 				logger("Update contact data for contact ".$contact["id"]." (".$contact["nick"].")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
@@ -1480,12 +1366,10 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param text $element element name
 	 *
 	 * @return string XML string
-	 * @todo Find good type-hints for all parameter
 	 */
 	private static function transform_activity($xpath, $activity, $element) {
-		if (!is_object($activity)) {
+		if (!is_object($activity))
 			return "";
-		}
 
 		$obj_doc = new DOMDocument("1.0", "utf-8");
 		$obj_doc->formatOutput = true;
@@ -1496,26 +1380,21 @@ class dfrn {
 		xml::add_element($obj_doc, $obj_element, "type", $activity_type);
 
 		$id = $xpath->query("atom:id", $activity)->item(0);
-		if (is_object($id)) {
+		if (is_object($id))
 			$obj_element->appendChild($obj_doc->importNode($id, true));
-		}
 
 		$title = $xpath->query("atom:title", $activity)->item(0);
-		if (is_object($title)) {
+		if (is_object($title))
 			$obj_element->appendChild($obj_doc->importNode($title, true));
-		}
 
 		$links = $xpath->query("atom:link", $activity);
-		if (is_object($links)) {
-			foreach ($links AS $link) {
+		if (is_object($links))
+			foreach ($links AS $link)
 				$obj_element->appendChild($obj_doc->importNode($link, true));
-			}
-		}
 
 		$content = $xpath->query("atom:content", $activity)->item(0);
-		if (is_object($content)) {
+		if (is_object($content))
 			$obj_element->appendChild($obj_doc->importNode($content, true));
-		}
 
 		$obj_doc->appendChild($obj_element);
 
@@ -1532,13 +1411,11 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param object $xpath XPath object
 	 * @param object $mail mail elements
 	 * @param array $importer Record of the importer user mixed with contact of the content
-	 * @todo Find good type-hints for all parameter
 	 */
 	private static function process_mail($xpath, $mail, $importer) {
 
 		logger("Processing mails");
 
-		/// @TODO Rewrite this to one statement
 		$msg = array();
 		$msg["uid"] = $importer["importer_uid"];
 		$msg["from-name"] = $xpath->query("dfrn:sender/dfrn:name/text()", $mail)->item(0)->nodeValue;
@@ -1558,7 +1435,7 @@ class dfrn {
 		$r = dbq("INSERT INTO `mail` (`".implode("`, `", array_keys($msg))."`) VALUES (".implode(", ", array_values($msg)).")");
 
 		// send notifications.
-		/// @TODO Arange this mess
+
 		$notif_params = array(
 			"type" => NOTIFY_MAIL,
 			"notify_flags" => $importer["notify-flags"],
@@ -1585,14 +1462,12 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param object $xpath XPath object
 	 * @param object $suggestion suggestion elements
 	 * @param array $importer Record of the importer user mixed with contact of the content
-	 * @todo Find good type-hints for all parameter
 	 */
 	private static function process_suggestion($xpath, $suggestion, $importer) {
 		$a = get_app();
 
 		logger("Processing suggestions");
 
-		/// @TODO Rewrite this to one statement
 		$suggest = array();
 		$suggest["uid"] = $importer["importer_uid"];
 		$suggest["cid"] = $importer["id"];
@@ -1609,11 +1484,8 @@ class dfrn {
 			dbesc(normalise_link($suggest["url"])),
 			intval($suggest["uid"])
 		);
-
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			// Has already friend matching description
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			return false;
-		}
 
 		// Do we already have an fcontact record for this person?
 
@@ -1631,12 +1503,10 @@ class dfrn {
 				intval($suggest["uid"]),
 				intval($fid)
 			);
-			/// @TODO Really abort on valid result??? Maybe missed ! here?
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (dbm::is_result($r))
 				return false;
-			}
 		}
-		if (!$fid)
+		if(!$fid)
 			$r = q("INSERT INTO `fcontact` (`name`,`url`,`photo`,`request`) VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s')",
 			dbesc($suggest["name"]),
 			dbesc($suggest["url"]),
@@ -1648,12 +1518,11 @@ class dfrn {
 			dbesc($suggest["name"]),
 			dbesc($suggest["request"])
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$fid = $r[0]["id"];
-		} else {
+		else
 			// database record did not get created. Quietly give up.
-			killme();
-		}
+			return false;
 
 
 		$hash = random_string();
@@ -1695,13 +1564,11 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param object $xpath XPath object
 	 * @param object $relocation relocation elements
 	 * @param array $importer Record of the importer user mixed with contact of the content
-	 * @todo Find good type-hints for all parameter
 	 */
 	private static function process_relocation($xpath, $relocation, $importer) {
 
 		logger("Processing relocations");
 
-		/// @TODO Rewrite this to one statement
 		$relocate = array();
 		$relocate["uid"] = $importer["importer_uid"];
 		$relocate["cid"] = $importer["id"];
@@ -1718,23 +1585,18 @@ class dfrn {
 		$relocate["poll"] = $xpath->query("dfrn:poll/text()", $relocation)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 		$relocate["sitepubkey"] = $xpath->query("dfrn:sitepubkey/text()", $relocation)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
-		if (($relocate["avatar"] == "") AND ($relocate["photo"] != "")) {
+		if (($relocate["avatar"] == "") AND ($relocate["photo"] != ""))
 			$relocate["avatar"] = $relocate["photo"];
-		}
 
-		if ($relocate["addr"] == "") {
+		if ($relocate["addr"] == "")
 			$relocate["addr"] = preg_replace("=(https?://)(.*)/profile/(.*)=ism", "$3@$2", $relocate["url"]);
-		}
 
 		// update contact
 		$r = q("SELECT `photo`, `url` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d;",
 			intval($importer["id"]),
 			intval($importer["importer_uid"]));
-
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			/// @todo Don't die quietly
-			killme();
-		}
+		if (!$r)
+			return false;
 
 		$old = $r[0];
 
@@ -1790,9 +1652,8 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		update_contact_avatar($relocate["avatar"], $importer["importer_uid"], $importer["id"], true);
 
-		if ($x === false) {
+		if ($x === false)
 			return false;
-		}
 
 		// update items
 		/// @todo This is an extreme performance killer
@@ -1807,15 +1668,13 @@ class dfrn {
 					$n, dbesc($f[0]),
 					intval($importer["importer_uid"]));
 
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if ($r) {
 				$x = q("UPDATE `item` SET `%s` = '%s' WHERE `%s` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
 						$n, dbesc($f[1]),
 						$n, dbesc($f[0]),
 						intval($importer["importer_uid"]));
-
-				if ($x === false) {
-					return false;
-				}
+					if ($x === false)
+						return false;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1841,7 +1700,7 @@ class dfrn {
 		if (edited_timestamp_is_newer($current, $item)) {
 
 			// do not accept (ignore) an earlier edit than one we currently have.
-			if (datetime_convert("UTC","UTC",$item["edited"]) < $current["edited"])
+			if(datetime_convert("UTC","UTC",$item["edited"]) < $current["edited"])
 				return(false);
 
 			$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `title` = '%s', `body` = '%s', `tag` = '%s', `edited` = '%s', `changed` = '%s' WHERE `uri` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
@@ -1858,13 +1717,12 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			$changed = true;
 
-			if ($entrytype == DFRN_REPLY_RC) {
+			if ($entrytype == DFRN_REPLY_RC)
 				proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php","comment-import", $current["id"]);
-			}
 		}
 
 		// update last-child if it changes
-		if ($item["last-child"] AND ($item["last-child"] != $current["last-child"])) {
+		if($item["last-child"] AND ($item["last-child"] != $current["last-child"])) {
 			$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `last-child` = 0, `changed` = '%s' WHERE `parent-uri` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc(datetime_convert()),
 				dbesc($item["parent-uri"]),
@@ -1892,13 +1750,12 @@ class dfrn {
 		if ($item["parent-uri"] != $item["uri"]) {
 			$community = false;
 
-			if ($importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_COMMUNITY || $importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_PRVGROUP) {
+			if($importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_COMMUNITY || $importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_PRVGROUP) {
 				$sql_extra = "";
 				$community = true;
 				logger("possible community action");
-			} else {
+			} else
 				$sql_extra = " AND `contact`.`self` AND `item`.`wall` ";
-			}
 
 			// was the top-level post for this action written by somebody on this site?
 			// Specifically, the recipient?
@@ -1922,9 +1779,8 @@ class dfrn {
 					dbesc($r[0]["parent-uri"]),
 					intval($importer["importer_uid"])
 				);
-				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if (dbm::is_result($r))
 					$is_a_remote_action = true;
-				}
 			}
 
 			// Does this have the characteristics of a community or private group action?
@@ -1932,22 +1788,20 @@ class dfrn {
 			// valid community action. Also forum_mode makes it valid for sure.
 			// If neither, it's not.
 
-			if ($is_a_remote_action && $community) {
-				if ((!$r[0]["forum_mode"]) && (!$r[0]["wall"])) {
+			if($is_a_remote_action && $community) {
+				if((!$r[0]["forum_mode"]) && (!$r[0]["wall"])) {
 					$is_a_remote_action = false;
 					logger("not a community action");
 				}
 			}
 
-			if ($is_a_remote_action) {
+			if ($is_a_remote_action)
 				return DFRN_REPLY_RC;
-			} else {
+			else
 				return DFRN_REPLY;
-			}
 
-		} else {
+		} else
 			return DFRN_TOP_LEVEL;
-		}
 
 	}
 
@@ -1960,15 +1814,14 @@ class dfrn {
 	 */
 	private static function do_poke($item, $importer, $posted_id) {
 		$verb = urldecode(substr($item["verb"],strpos($item["verb"], "#")+1));
-		if (!$verb) {
+		if(!$verb)
 			return;
-		}
 		$xo = parse_xml_string($item["object"],false);
 
-		if (($xo->type == ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON) && ($xo->id)) {
+		if(($xo->type == ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON) && ($xo->id)) {
 
 			// somebody was poked/prodded. Was it me?
-			foreach ($xo->link as $l) {
+			foreach($xo->link as $l) {
 				$atts = $l->attributes();
 				switch($atts["rel"]) {
 					case "alternate":
@@ -1979,7 +1832,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				}
 			}
 
-			if ($Blink && link_compare($Blink,App::get_baseurl()."/profile/".$importer["nickname"])) {
+			if($Blink && link_compare($Blink,App::get_baseurl()."/profile/".$importer["nickname"])) {
 
 				// send a notification
 				notification(array(
@@ -2027,28 +1880,28 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			// Big question: Do we need these functions? They were part of the "consume_feed" function.
 			// This function once was responsible for DFRN and OStatus.
-			if (activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_FOLLOW)) {
+			if(activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_FOLLOW)) {
 				logger("New follower");
 				new_follower($importer, $contact, $item, $nickname);
 				return false;
 			}
-			if (activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_UNFOLLOW))  {
+			if(activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_UNFOLLOW))  {
 				logger("Lost follower");
 				lose_follower($importer, $contact, $item);
 				return false;
 			}
-			if (activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_REQ_FRIEND)) {
+			if(activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_REQ_FRIEND)) {
 				logger("New friend request");
 				new_follower($importer, $contact, $item, $nickname, true);
 				return false;
 			}
-			if (activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_UNFRIEND))  {
+			if(activity_match($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_UNFRIEND))  {
 				logger("Lost sharer");
 				lose_sharer($importer, $contact, $item);
 				return false;
 			}
 		} else {
-			if (($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_LIKE)
+			if(($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_LIKE)
 				|| ($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)
 				|| ($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_ATTEND)
 				|| ($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO)
@@ -2064,9 +1917,8 @@ class dfrn {
 					dbesc($item["verb"]),
 					dbesc($item["parent-uri"])
 				);
-				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if (dbm::is_result($r))
 					return false;
-				}
 
 				$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `author-link` = '%s' AND `verb` = '%s' AND `thr-parent` = '%s' AND NOT `deleted` LIMIT 1",
 					intval($item["uid"]),
@@ -2074,31 +1926,28 @@ class dfrn {
 					dbesc($item["verb"]),
 					dbesc($item["parent-uri"])
 				);
-				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if (dbm::is_result($r))
 					return false;
-				}
-			} else {
+			} else
 				$is_like = false;
-			}
 
-			if (($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_TAG) && ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_TAGTERM)) {
+			if(($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_TAG) && ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_TAGTERM)) {
 
 				$xo = parse_xml_string($item["object"],false);
 				$xt = parse_xml_string($item["target"],false);
 
-				if ($xt->type == ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE) {
+				if($xt->type == ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE) {
 					$r = q("SELECT `id`, `tag` FROM `item` WHERE `uri` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc($xt->id),
 						intval($importer["importer_uid"])
 					);
 
-					if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-						killme();
-					}
+					if (!dbm::is_result($r))
+						return false;
 
 					// extract tag, if not duplicate, add to parent item
-					if ($xo->content) {
-						if (!(stristr($r[0]["tag"],trim($xo->content)))) {
+					if($xo->content) {
+						if(!(stristr($r[0]["tag"],trim($xo->content)))) {
 							q("UPDATE `item` SET `tag` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 								dbesc($r[0]["tag"] . (strlen($r[0]["tag"]) ? ',' : '') . '#[url=' . $xo->id . ']'. $xo->content . '[/url]'),
 								intval($r[0]["id"])
@@ -2117,7 +1966,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 *
 	 * @param object $links link elements
 	 * @param array $item the item record
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function parse_links($links, &$item) {
 		$rel = "";
@@ -2126,23 +1974,17 @@ class dfrn {
 		$length = "0";
 		$title = "";
 		foreach ($links AS $link) {
-			foreach ($link->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				/// @TODO Rewrite these repeated (same) if () statements to a switch()
-				if ($attributes->name == "href") {
+			foreach($link->attributes AS $attributes) {
+				if ($attributes->name == "href")
 					$href = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "rel") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "rel")
 					$rel = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "type") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "type")
 					$type = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "length") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "length")
 					$length = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "title") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "title")
 					$title = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
 			}
 			if (($rel != "") AND ($href != ""))
 				switch($rel) {
@@ -2151,9 +1993,8 @@ class dfrn {
 						break;
 					case "enclosure":
 						$enclosure = $href;
-						if (strlen($item["attach"])) {
+						if(strlen($item["attach"]))
 							$item["attach"] .= ",";
-						}
 
 						$item["attach"] .= '[attach]href="'.$href.'" length="'.$length.'" type="'.$type.'" title="'.$title.'"[/attach]';
 						break;
@@ -2168,7 +2009,6 @@ class dfrn {
 	 * @param object $xpath XPath object
 	 * @param object $entry entry elements
 	 * @param array $importer Record of the importer user mixed with contact of the content
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private static function process_entry($header, $xpath, $entry, $importer) {
 
@@ -2219,7 +2059,7 @@ class dfrn {
 		$item["body"] = limit_body_size($item["body"]);
 
 		/// @todo Do we really need this check for HTML elements? (It was copied from the old function)
-		if ((strpos($item['body'],'<') !== false) && (strpos($item['body'],'>') !== false)) {
+		if((strpos($item['body'],'<') !== false) && (strpos($item['body'],'>') !== false)) {
 
 			$item['body'] = reltoabs($item['body'],$base_url);
 
@@ -2248,24 +2088,21 @@ class dfrn {
 		$item["location"] = $xpath->query("dfrn:location/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
 		$georsspoint = $xpath->query("georss:point", $entry);
-		if ($georsspoint) {
+		if ($georsspoint)
 			$item["coord"] = $georsspoint->item(0)->nodeValue;
-		}
 
 		$item["private"] = $xpath->query("dfrn:private/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
 		$item["extid"] = $xpath->query("dfrn:extid/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
-		if ($xpath->query("dfrn:bookmark/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue == "true") {
+		if ($xpath->query("dfrn:bookmark/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue == "true")
 			$item["bookmark"] = true;
-		}
 
 		$notice_info = $xpath->query("statusnet:notice_info", $entry);
 		if ($notice_info AND ($notice_info->length > 0)) {
-			foreach ($notice_info->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				if ($attributes->name == "source") {
+			foreach($notice_info->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
+				if ($attributes->name == "source")
 					$item["app"] = strip_tags($attributes->textContent);
-				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2273,24 +2110,21 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		// We store the data from "dfrn:diaspora_signature" in a different table, this is done in "item_store"
 		$dsprsig = unxmlify($xpath->query("dfrn:diaspora_signature/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue);
-		if ($dsprsig != "") {
+		if ($dsprsig != "")
 			$item["dsprsig"] = $dsprsig;
-		}
 
 		$item["verb"] = $xpath->query("activity:verb/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
-		if ($xpath->query("activity:object-type/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue != "") {
+		if ($xpath->query("activity:object-type/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue != "")
 			$item["object-type"] = $xpath->query("activity:object-type/text()", $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-		}
 
 		$object = $xpath->query("activity:object", $entry)->item(0);
 		$item["object"] = self::transform_activity($xpath, $object, "object");
 
 		if (trim($item["object"]) != "") {
 			$r = parse_xml_string($item["object"], false);
-			if (isset($r->type)) {
+			if (isset($r->type))
 				$item["object-type"] = $r->type;
-			}
 		}
 
 		$target = $xpath->query("activity:target", $entry)->item(0);
@@ -2301,14 +2135,12 @@ class dfrn {
 			foreach ($categories AS $category) {
 				$term = "";
 				$scheme = "";
-				foreach ($category->attributes AS $attributes) {
-					if ($attributes->name == "term") {
+				foreach($category->attributes AS $attributes) {
+					if ($attributes->name == "term")
 						$term = $attributes->textContent;
-					}
 
-					if ($attributes->name == "scheme") {
+					if ($attributes->name == "scheme")
 						$scheme = $attributes->textContent;
-					}
 				}
 
 				if (($term != "") AND ($scheme != "")) {
@@ -2317,9 +2149,8 @@ class dfrn {
 						$termhash = array_shift($parts);
 						$termurl = implode(":", $parts);
 
-						if (strlen($item["tag"])) {
+						if(strlen($item["tag"]))
 							$item["tag"] .= ",";
-						}
 
 						$item["tag"] .= $termhash."[url=".$termurl."]".$term."[/url]";
 					}
@@ -2330,52 +2161,43 @@ class dfrn {
 		$enclosure = "";
 
 		$links = $xpath->query("atom:link", $entry);
-		if ($links) {
+		if ($links)
 			self::parse_links($links, $item);
-		}
 
 		// Is it a reply or a top level posting?
 		$item["parent-uri"] = $item["uri"];
 
 		$inreplyto = $xpath->query("thr:in-reply-to", $entry);
-		if (is_object($inreplyto->item(0))) {
-			foreach ($inreplyto->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				if ($attributes->name == "ref") {
+		if (is_object($inreplyto->item(0)))
+			foreach($inreplyto->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes)
+				if ($attributes->name == "ref")
 					$item["parent-uri"] = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
 		// Get the type of the item (Top level post, reply or remote reply)
 		$entrytype = self::get_entry_type($importer, $item);
 
 		// Now assign the rest of the values that depend on the type of the message
 		if (in_array($entrytype, array(DFRN_REPLY, DFRN_REPLY_RC))) {
-			if (!isset($item["object-type"])) {
+			if (!isset($item["object-type"]))
 				$item["object-type"] = ACTIVITY_OBJ_COMMENT;
-			}
 
-			if ($item["contact-id"] != $owner["contact-id"]) {
+			if ($item["contact-id"] != $owner["contact-id"])
 				$item["contact-id"] = $owner["contact-id"];
-			}
 
-			if (($item["network"] != $owner["network"]) AND ($owner["network"] != "")) {
+			if (($item["network"] != $owner["network"]) AND ($owner["network"] != ""))
 				$item["network"] = $owner["network"];
-			}
 
-			if ($item["contact-id"] != $author["contact-id"]) {
+			if ($item["contact-id"] != $author["contact-id"])
 				$item["contact-id"] = $author["contact-id"];
-			}
 
-			if (($item["network"] != $author["network"]) AND ($author["network"] != "")) {
+			if (($item["network"] != $author["network"]) AND ($author["network"] != ""))
 				$item["network"] = $author["network"];
-			}
 
 			// This code was taken from the old DFRN code
 			// When activated, forums don't work.
 			// And: Why should we disallow commenting by followers?
 			// the behaviour is now similar to the Diaspora part.
-			//if ($importer["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) {
+			//if($importer["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) {
 			//	logger("Contact ".$importer["id"]." is only follower. Quitting", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			//	return;
 			//}
@@ -2385,15 +2207,14 @@ class dfrn {
 			$item["type"] = "remote-comment";
 			$item["wall"] = 1;
 		} elseif ($entrytype == DFRN_TOP_LEVEL) {
-			if (!isset($item["object-type"])) {
+			if (!isset($item["object-type"]))
 				$item["object-type"] = ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE;
-			}
 
 			// Is it an event?
 			if ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_EVENT) {
 				logger("Item ".$item["uri"]." seems to contain an event.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				$ev = bbtoevent($item["body"]);
-				if ((x($ev, "desc") || x($ev, "summary")) && x($ev, "start")) {
+				if((x($ev, "desc") || x($ev, "summary")) && x($ev, "start")) {
 					logger("Event in item ".$item["uri"]." was found.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 					$ev["cid"] = $importer["id"];
 					$ev["uid"] = $importer["uid"];
@@ -2406,9 +2227,8 @@ class dfrn {
 						dbesc($item["uri"]),
 						intval($importer["uid"])
 					);
-					if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+					if (dbm::is_result($r))
 						$ev["id"] = $r[0]["id"];
-					}
 
 					$event_id = event_store($ev);
 					logger("Event ".$event_id." was stored", LOGGER_DEBUG);
@@ -2426,9 +2246,8 @@ class dfrn {
 		if (dbm::is_result($current)) {
 			if (self::update_content($r[0], $item, $importer, $entrytype))
 				logger("Item ".$item["uri"]." was updated.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
-			} else {
+			else
 				logger("Item ".$item["uri"]." already existed.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
-			}
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -2436,7 +2255,7 @@ class dfrn {
 			$posted_id = item_store($item);
 			$parent = 0;
 
-			if ($posted_id) {
+			if($posted_id) {
 
 				logger("Reply from contact ".$item["contact-id"]." was stored with id ".$posted_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -2451,7 +2270,7 @@ class dfrn {
 					$parent_uri = $r[0]["parent-uri"];
 				}
 
-				if (!$is_like) {
+				if(!$is_like) {
 					$r1 = q("UPDATE `item` SET `last-child` = 0, `changed` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d AND `parent` = %d",
 						dbesc(datetime_convert()),
 						intval($importer["importer_uid"]),
@@ -2465,7 +2284,7 @@ class dfrn {
 					);
 				}
 
-				if ($posted_id AND $parent AND ($entrytype == DFRN_REPLY_RC)) {
+				if($posted_id AND $parent AND ($entrytype == DFRN_REPLY_RC)) {
 					logger("Notifying followers about comment ".$posted_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 					proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php", "comment-import", $posted_id);
 				}
@@ -2473,7 +2292,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				return true;
 			}
 		} else { // $entrytype == DFRN_TOP_LEVEL
-			if (!link_compare($item["owner-link"],$importer["url"])) {
+			if(!link_compare($item["owner-link"],$importer["url"])) {
 				// The item owner info is not our contact. It's OK and is to be expected if this is a tgroup delivery,
 				// but otherwise there's a possible data mixup on the sender's system.
 				// the tgroup delivery code called from item_store will correct it if it's a forum,
@@ -2484,7 +2303,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				$item["owner-avatar"] = $importer["thumb"];
 			}
 
-			if (($importer["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) && (!tgroup_check($importer["importer_uid"], $item))) {
+			if(($importer["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) && (!tgroup_check($importer["importer_uid"], $item))) {
 				logger("Contact ".$importer["id"]." is only follower and tgroup check was negative.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -2497,7 +2316,7 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			logger("Item was stored with id ".$posted_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-			if (stristr($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_POKE))
+			if(stristr($item["verb"],ACTIVITY_POKE))
 				self::do_poke($item, $importer, $posted_id);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2513,23 +2332,19 @@ class dfrn {
 
 		logger("Processing deletions");
 
-		foreach ($deletion->attributes AS $attributes) {
-			if ($attributes->name == "ref") {
+		foreach($deletion->attributes AS $attributes) {
+			if ($attributes->name == "ref")
 				$uri = $attributes->textContent;
-			}
-			if ($attributes->name == "when") {
+			if ($attributes->name == "when")
 				$when = $attributes->textContent;
-			}
 		}
-		if ($when) {
+		if ($when)
 			$when = datetime_convert("UTC", "UTC", $when, "Y-m-d H:i:s");
-		} else {
+		else
 			$when = datetime_convert("UTC", "UTC", "now", "Y-m-d H:i:s");
-		}
 
-		if (!$uri OR !$importer["id"]) {
+		if (!$uri OR !$importer["id"])
 			return false;
-		}
 
 		/// @todo Only select the used fields
 		$r = q("SELECT `item`.*, `contact`.`self` FROM `item` INNER JOIN `contact` on `item`.`contact-id` = `contact`.`id`
@@ -2547,23 +2362,22 @@ class dfrn {
 
 			$entrytype = self::get_entry_type($importer, $item);
 
-			if (!$item["deleted"]) {
+			if(!$item["deleted"])
 				logger('deleting item '.$item["id"].' uri='.$uri, LOGGER_DEBUG);
-			} else {
+			else
 				return;
-			}
 
-			if ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_EVENT) {
+			if($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_EVENT) {
 				logger("Deleting event ".$item["event-id"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				event_delete($item["event-id"]);
 			}
 
-			if (($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_TAG) && ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_TAGTERM)) {
+			if(($item["verb"] == ACTIVITY_TAG) && ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_TAGTERM)) {
 
 				$xo = parse_xml_string($item["object"],false);
 				$xt = parse_xml_string($item["target"],false);
 
-				if ($xt->type == ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE) {
+				if($xt->type == ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE) {
 					$i = q("SELECT `id`, `contact-id`, `tag` FROM `item` WHERE `uri` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc($xt->id),
 						intval($importer["importer_uid"])
@@ -2576,18 +2390,15 @@ class dfrn {
 						$author_remove = (($item["origin"] && $item["self"]) ? true : false);
 						$author_copy = (($item["origin"]) ? true : false);
 
-						if ($owner_remove && $author_copy) {
+						if($owner_remove && $author_copy)
 							return;
-						}
-						if ($author_remove || $owner_remove) {
+						if($author_remove || $owner_remove) {
 							$tags = explode(',',$i[0]["tag"]);
 							$newtags = array();
-							if (count($tags)) {
-								foreach ($tags as $tag) {
-									if (trim($tag) !== trim($xo->body)) {
+							if(count($tags)) {
+								foreach($tags as $tag)
+									if(trim($tag) !== trim($xo->body))
 										$newtags[] = trim($tag);
-									}
-								}
 							}
 							q("UPDATE `item` SET `tag` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 								dbesc(implode(',',$newtags)),
@@ -2599,7 +2410,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				}
 			}
 
-			if ($entrytype == DFRN_TOP_LEVEL) {
+			if($entrytype == DFRN_TOP_LEVEL) {
 				$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `deleted` = 1, `edited` = '%s', `changed` = '%s',
 						`body` = '', `title` = ''
 					WHERE `parent-uri` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
@@ -2623,7 +2434,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				create_tags_from_itemuri($uri, $importer["uid"]);
 				create_files_from_itemuri($uri, $importer["uid"]);
 				update_thread_uri($uri, $importer["importer_uid"]);
-				if ($item["last-child"]) {
+				if($item["last-child"]) {
 					// ensure that last-child is set in case the comment that had it just got wiped.
 					q("UPDATE `item` SET `last-child` = 0, `changed` = '%s' WHERE `parent-uri` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d ",
 						dbesc(datetime_convert()),
@@ -2644,7 +2455,7 @@ class dfrn {
 				}
 				// if this is a relayed delete, propagate it to other recipients
 
-				if ($entrytype == DFRN_REPLY_RC) {
+				if($entrytype == DFRN_REPLY_RC) {
 					logger("Notifying followers about deletion of post ".$item["id"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 					proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php","drop", $item["id"]);
 				}
@@ -2664,7 +2475,7 @@ class dfrn {
 		if ($xml == "")
 			return;
 
-		if ($importer["readonly"]) {
+		if($importer["readonly"]) {
 			// We aren't receiving stuff from this person. But we will quietly ignore them
 			// rather than a blatant "go away" message.
 			logger('ignoring contact '.$importer["id"]);
@@ -2697,14 +2508,12 @@ class dfrn {
 		// Update the contact table if the data has changed
 
 		// The "atom:author" is only present in feeds
-		if ($xpath->query("/atom:feed/atom:author")->length > 0) {
+		if ($xpath->query("/atom:feed/atom:author")->length > 0)
 			self::fetchauthor($xpath, $doc->firstChild, $importer, "atom:author", false, $xml);
-		}
 
 		// Only the "dfrn:owner" in the head section contains all data
-		if ($xpath->query("/atom:feed/dfrn:owner")->length > 0) {
+		if ($xpath->query("/atom:feed/dfrn:owner")->length > 0)
 			self::fetchauthor($xpath, $doc->firstChild, $importer, "dfrn:owner", false, $xml);
-		}
 
 		logger("Import DFRN message for user ".$importer["uid"]." from contact ".$importer["id"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -2712,50 +2521,43 @@ class dfrn {
 		if ($xpath->query("/atom:feed/dfrn:account_type")->length > 0) {
 			$accounttype = intval($xpath->evaluate("/atom:feed/dfrn:account_type/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue);
 
-			if ($accounttype != $importer["contact-type"]) {
+			if ($accounttype != $importer["contact-type"])
 				q("UPDATE `contact` SET `contact-type` = %d WHERE `id` = %d",
 					intval($accounttype),
 					intval($importer["id"])
 				);
-			}
 		}
 
 		// is it a public forum? Private forums aren't supported with this method
 		// This is deprecated since 3.5.1
 		$forum = intval($xpath->evaluate("/atom:feed/dfrn:community/text()", $context)->item(0)->nodeValue);
 
-		if ($forum != $importer["forum"]) {
+		if ($forum != $importer["forum"])
 			q("UPDATE `contact` SET `forum` = %d WHERE `forum` != %d AND `id` = %d",
 				intval($forum), intval($forum),
 				intval($importer["id"])
 			);
-		}
 
 		$mails = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/dfrn:mail");
-		foreach ($mails AS $mail) {
+		foreach ($mails AS $mail)
 			self::process_mail($xpath, $mail, $importer);
-		}
 
 		$suggestions = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/dfrn:suggest");
-		foreach ($suggestions AS $suggestion) {
+		foreach ($suggestions AS $suggestion)
 			self::process_suggestion($xpath, $suggestion, $importer);
-		}
 
 		$relocations = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/dfrn:relocate");
-		foreach ($relocations AS $relocation) {
+		foreach ($relocations AS $relocation)
 			self::process_relocation($xpath, $relocation, $importer);
-		}
 
 		$deletions = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/at:deleted-entry");
-		foreach ($deletions AS $deletion) {
+		foreach ($deletions AS $deletion)
 			self::process_deletion($xpath, $deletion, $importer);
-		}
 
 		if (!$sort_by_date) {
 			$entries = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/atom:entry");
-			foreach ($entries AS $entry) {
+			foreach ($entries AS $entry)
 				self::process_entry($header, $xpath, $entry, $importer);
-			}
 		} else {
 			$newentries = array();
 			$entries = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/atom:entry");
@@ -2767,9 +2569,8 @@ class dfrn {
 			// Now sort after the publishing date
 			ksort($newentries);
 
-			foreach ($newentries AS $entry) {
+			foreach ($newentries AS $entry)
 				self::process_entry($header, $xpath, $entry, $importer);
-			}
 		}
 		logger("Import done for user ".$importer["uid"]." from contact ".$importer["id"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 	}
diff --git a/include/diaspora.php b/include/diaspora.php
index 12cb9b4361..eca22092d8 100644
--- a/include/diaspora.php
+++ b/include/diaspora.php
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 
 		$servers = explode(",", $serverdata);
 
-		foreach ($servers AS $server) {
+		foreach($servers AS $server) {
 			$server = trim($server);
 			$addr = "relay@".str_replace("http://", "", normalise_link($server));
 			$batch = $server."/receive/public";
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 
 		$children = $basedom->children('https://joindiaspora.com/protocol');
 
-		if ($children->header) {
+		if($children->header) {
 			$public = true;
 			$author_link = str_replace('acct:','',$children->header->author_id);
 		} else {
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ class Diaspora {
 
 		// figure out where in the DOM tree our data is hiding
 
-		if ($dom->provenance->data)
+		if($dom->provenance->data)
 			$base = $dom->provenance;
-		elseif ($dom->env->data)
+		elseif($dom->env->data)
 			$base = $dom->env;
-		elseif ($dom->data)
+		elseif($dom->data)
 			$base = $dom;
 
 		if (!$base) {
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		$data = base64url_decode($data);
 
 
-		if ($public)
+		if($public)
 			$inner_decrypted = $data;
 		else {
 
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		logger("Fetching diaspora key for: ".$handle);
 
 		$r = self::person_by_handle($handle);
-		if ($r)
+		if($r)
 			return $r["pubkey"];
 
 		return "";
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 	 */
 	private static function add_fcontact($arr, $update = false) {
 
-		if ($update) {
+		if($update) {
 			$r = q("UPDATE `fcontact` SET
 					`name` = '%s',
 					`photo` = '%s',
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		// perhaps we were already sharing with this person. Now they're sharing with us.
 		// That makes us friends.
 		// Normally this should have handled by getting a request - but this could get lost
-		if ($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER && in_array($importer["page-flags"], array(PAGE_FREELOVE))) {
+		if($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER && in_array($importer["page-flags"], array(PAGE_FREELOVE))) {
 			q("UPDATE `contact` SET `rel` = %d, `writable` = 1 WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 				intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND),
 				intval($contact["id"]),
@@ -806,12 +806,12 @@ class Diaspora {
 			logger("defining user ".$contact["nick"]." as friend");
 		}
 
-		if (($contact["blocked"]) || ($contact["readonly"]) || ($contact["archive"]))
+		if(($contact["blocked"]) || ($contact["readonly"]) || ($contact["archive"]))
 			return false;
-		if ($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_SHARING || $contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FRIEND)
+		if($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_SHARING || $contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FRIEND)
 			return true;
-		if ($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER)
-			if (($importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_COMMUNITY) OR $is_comment)
+		if($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER)
+			if(($importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_COMMUNITY) OR $is_comment)
 				return true;
 
 		// Messages for the global users are always accepted
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		logger("Fetch post from ".$source_url, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 		$envelope = fetch_url($source_url);
-		if ($envelope) {
+		if($envelope) {
 			logger("Envelope was fetched.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			$x = self::verify_magic_envelope($envelope);
 			if (!$x)
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			logger("Fetch post from ".$source_url, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 			$x = fetch_url($source_url);
-			if (!$x)
+			if(!$x)
 				return false;
 		}
 
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `guid` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 			intval($uid), dbesc($guid));
 
-		if (!$r) {
+		if(!$r) {
 			$result = self::store_by_guid($guid, $contact["url"], $uid);
 
 			if (!$result) {
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		}
 
 		// If we are the origin of the parent we store the original data and notify our followers
-		if ($message_id AND $parent_item["origin"]) {
+		if($message_id AND $parent_item["origin"]) {
 
 			// Formerly we stored the signed text, the signature and the author in different fields.
 			// We now store the raw data so that we are more flexible.
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			intval($importer["uid"]),
 			dbesc($guid)
 		);
-		if ($c)
+		if($c)
 			$conversation = $c[0];
 		else {
 			$r = q("INSERT INTO `conv` (`uid`, `guid`, `creator`, `created`, `updated`, `subject`, `recips`)
@@ -1493,13 +1493,13 @@ class Diaspora {
 				dbesc($subject),
 				dbesc($participants)
 			);
-			if ($r)
+			if($r)
 				$c = q("SELECT * FROM `conv` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `guid` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 					intval($importer["uid"]),
 					dbesc($guid)
 				);
 
-			if ($c)
+			if($c)
 				$conversation = $c[0];
 		}
 		if (!$conversation) {
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		foreach ($messages as $mesg)
+		foreach($messages as $mesg)
 			self::receive_conversation_message($importer, $contact, $data, $msg, $mesg, $conversation);
 
 		return true;
@@ -1637,7 +1637,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			logger("Stored like ".$datarray["guid"]." with message id ".$message_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 		// If we are the origin of the parent we store the original data and notify our followers
-		if ($message_id AND $parent_item["origin"]) {
+		if($message_id AND $parent_item["origin"]) {
 
 			// Formerly we stored the signed text, the signature and the author in different fields.
 			// We now store the raw data so that we are more flexible.
@@ -1812,10 +1812,10 @@ class Diaspora {
 		$handle_parts = explode("@", $author);
 		$nick = $handle_parts[0];
 
-		if ($name === "")
+		if($name === "")
 			$name = $handle_parts[0];
 
-		if ( preg_match("|^https?://|", $image_url) === 0)
+		if( preg_match("|^https?://|", $image_url) === 0)
 			$image_url = "http://".$handle_parts[1].$image_url;
 
 		update_contact_avatar($image_url, $importer["uid"], $contact["id"]);
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		// this is to prevent multiple birthday notifications in a single year
 		// if we already have a stored birthday and the 'm-d' part hasn't changed, preserve the entry, which will preserve the notify year
 
-		if (substr($birthday,5) === substr($contact["bd"],5))
+		if(substr($birthday,5) === substr($contact["bd"],5))
 			$birthday = $contact["bd"];
 
 		$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `name` = '%s', `nick` = '%s', `addr` = '%s', `name-date` = '%s', `bd` = '%s',
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 
 		$a = get_app();
 
-		if ($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER && in_array($importer["page-flags"], array(PAGE_FREELOVE))) {
+		if($contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER && in_array($importer["page-flags"], array(PAGE_FREELOVE))) {
 			q("UPDATE `contact` SET `rel` = %d, `writable` = 1 WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 				intval(CONTACT_IS_FRIEND),
 				intval($contact["id"]),
@@ -1889,7 +1889,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			intval($importer["uid"])
 		);
 
-		if ($r && !$r[0]["hide-friends"] && !$contact["hidden"] && intval(get_pconfig($importer["uid"], "system", "post_newfriend"))) {
+		if($r && !$r[0]["hide-friends"] && !$contact["hidden"] && intval(get_pconfig($importer["uid"], "system", "post_newfriend"))) {
 
 			$self = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `self` AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($importer["uid"])
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 
 			// they are not CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER anymore but that's what we have in the array
 
-			if ($self && $contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) {
+			if($self && $contact["rel"] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) {
 
 				$arr = array();
 				$arr["uri"] = $arr["parent-uri"] = item_new_uri($a->get_hostname(), $importer["uid"]);
@@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 				$arr["deny_gid"]  = $user[0]["deny_gid"];
 
 				$i = item_store($arr);
-				if ($i)
+				if($i)
 					proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php", "activity", $i);
 			}
 		}
@@ -2067,12 +2067,12 @@ class Diaspora {
 
 		$def_gid = get_default_group($importer['uid'], $ret["network"]);
 
-		if (intval($def_gid))
+		if(intval($def_gid))
 			group_add_member($importer["uid"], "", $contact_record["id"], $def_gid);
 
 		update_contact_avatar($ret["photo"], $importer['uid'], $contact_record["id"], true);
 
-		if ($importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_NORMAL) {
+		if($importer["page-flags"] == PAGE_NORMAL) {
 
 			logger("Sending intra message for author ".$author.".", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -2122,7 +2122,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 			);
 
 			$u = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1", intval($importer["uid"]));
-			if ($u) {
+			if($u) {
 				logger("Sending share message (Relation: ".$new_relation.") to author ".$author." - Contact: ".$contact_record["id"]." - User: ".$importer["uid"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				$ret = self::send_share($u[0], $contact_record);
 
@@ -2748,7 +2748,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 		$a = get_app();
 
 		$enabled = intval(get_config("system", "diaspora_enabled"));
-		if (!$enabled)
+		if(!$enabled)
 			return 200;
 
 		$logid = random_string(4);
@@ -3087,14 +3087,14 @@ class Diaspora {
 			$body = html_entity_decode(bb2diaspora($body));
 
 			// Adding the title
-			if (strlen($title))
+			if(strlen($title))
 				$body = "## ".html_entity_decode($title)."\n\n".$body;
 
 			if ($item["attach"]) {
 				$cnt = preg_match_all('/href=\"(.*?)\"(.*?)title=\"(.*?)\"/ism', $item["attach"], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-				if (cnt) {
+				if(cnt) {
 					$body .= "\n".t("Attachments:")."\n";
-					foreach ($matches as $mtch)
+					foreach($matches as $mtch)
 						$body .= "[".$mtch[3]."](".$mtch[1].")\n";
 				}
 			}
@@ -3587,7 +3587,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 				$kw = str_replace('  ',' ',$kw);
 				$arr = explode(' ',$profile['pub_keywords']);
 				if (count($arr)) {
-					for ($x = 0; $x < 5; $x ++) {
+					for($x = 0; $x < 5; $x ++) {
 						if (trim($arr[$x]))
 							$tags .= '#'. trim($arr[$x]) .' ';
 					}
@@ -3609,7 +3609,7 @@ class Diaspora {
 				"searchable" => $searchable,
 				"tag_string" => $tags);
 
-		foreach ($recips as $recip) {
+		foreach($recips as $recip) {
 			logger("Send updated profile data for user ".$uid." to contact ".$recip["id"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			self::build_and_transmit($profile, $recip, "profile", $message, false, "", true);
 		}
@@ -3632,20 +3632,17 @@ class Diaspora {
 		}
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `prvkey` FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1", intval($contact['uid']));
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if(!$r)
 			return false;
-		}
 
 		$contact["uprvkey"] = $r[0]['prvkey'];
 
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1", intval($post_id));
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (!$r)
 			return false;
-		}
 
-		if (!in_array($r[0]["verb"], array(ACTIVITY_LIKE, ACTIVITY_DISLIKE))) {
+		if (!in_array($r[0]["verb"], array(ACTIVITY_LIKE, ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)))
 			return false;
-		}
 
 		$message = self::construct_like($r[0], $contact);
 		$message["author_signature"] = self::signature($contact, $message);
diff --git a/include/discover_poco.php b/include/discover_poco.php
index dd4e3a7dd3..2923cd01f1 100644
--- a/include/discover_poco.php
+++ b/include/discover_poco.php
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ function discover_directory($search) {
 	$j = json_decode($x);
 
 	if (count($j->results)) {
-		foreach ($j->results as $jj) {
+		foreach($j->results as $jj) {
 			// Check if the contact already exists
 			$exists = q("SELECT `id`, `last_contact`, `last_failure`, `updated` FROM `gcontact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s'", normalise_link($jj->url));
-			if (dbm::is_result($exists)) {
+			if ($exists) {
 				logger("Profile ".$jj->url." already exists (".$search.")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 				if (($exists[0]["last_contact"] < $exists[0]["last_failure"]) AND
@@ -245,14 +245,12 @@ function gs_search_user($search) {
 	if (!$result["success"]) {
 		return false;
 	}
-
 	$contacts = json_decode($result["body"]);
 
 	if ($contacts->status == 'ERROR') {
 		return false;
 	}
-
-	foreach ($contacts->data AS $user) {
+	foreach($contacts->data AS $user) {
 		$contact = probe_url($user->site_address."/".$user->name);
 		if ($contact["network"] != NETWORK_PHANTOM) {
 			$contact["about"] = $user->description;
diff --git a/include/email.php b/include/email.php
index b8d99433e1..42f80c2427 100644
--- a/include/email.php
+++ b/include/email.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require_once('include/msgclean.php');
 require_once('include/quoteconvert.php');
 
 function email_connect($mailbox,$username,$password) {
-	if (! function_exists('imap_open'))
+	if(! function_exists('imap_open'))
 		return false;
 
 	$mbox = @imap_open($mailbox,$username,$password);
@@ -14,23 +14,23 @@ function email_connect($mailbox,$username,$password) {
 
 function email_poll($mbox,$email_addr) {
 
-	if (! ($mbox && $email_addr))
+	if(! ($mbox && $email_addr))
 		return array();
 
 	$search1 = @imap_search($mbox,'FROM "' . $email_addr . '"', SE_UID);
-	if (! $search1)
+	if(! $search1)
 		$search1 = array();
 
 	$search2 = @imap_search($mbox,'TO "' . $email_addr . '"', SE_UID);
-	if (! $search2)
+	if(! $search2)
 		$search2 = array();
 
 	$search3 = @imap_search($mbox,'CC "' . $email_addr . '"', SE_UID);
-	if (! $search3)
+	if(! $search3)
 		$search3 = array();
 
 	$search4 = @imap_search($mbox,'BCC "' . $email_addr . '"', SE_UID);
-	if (! $search4)
+	if(! $search4)
 		$search4 = array();
 
 	$res = array_unique(array_merge($search1,$search2,$search3,$search4));
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ function email_msg_headers($mbox,$uid) {
 	$raw_header = str_replace("\r",'',$raw_header);
 	$ret = array();
 	$h = explode("\n",$raw_header);
-	if (count($h))
-	foreach ($h as $line ) {
+	if(count($h))
+	foreach($h as $line ) {
 	    if (preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]/", $line)) {
 			$key = substr($line,0,strpos($line,':'));
 			$value = substr($line,strpos($line,':')+1);
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ function email_get_msg($mbox,$uid, $reply) {
 
 	$struc = (($mbox && $uid) ? @imap_fetchstructure($mbox,$uid,FT_UID) : null);
 
-	if (! $struc)
+	if(! $struc)
 		return $ret;
 
-	if (! $struc->parts) {
+	if(! $struc->parts) {
 		$ret['body'] = email_get_part($mbox,$uid,$struc,0, 'html');
 		$html = $ret['body'];
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ function email_get_msg($mbox,$uid, $reply) {
 	else {
 		$text = '';
 		$html = '';
-		foreach ($struc->parts as $ptop => $p) {
+		foreach($struc->parts as $ptop => $p) {
 			$x = email_get_part($mbox,$uid,$p,$ptop + 1, 'plain');
 			if ($x) {
 				$text .= $x;
@@ -206,16 +206,16 @@ function email_get_part($mbox,$uid,$p,$partno, $subtype) {
 
 
 function email_header_encode($in_str, $charset) {
-	$out_str = $in_str;
+    $out_str = $in_str;
 	$need_to_convert = false;
 
-	for ($x = 0; $x < strlen($in_str); $x ++) {
-		if ((ord($in_str[$x]) == 0) || ((ord($in_str[$x]) > 128))) {
+	for($x = 0; $x < strlen($in_str); $x ++) {
+		if((ord($in_str[$x]) == 0) || ((ord($in_str[$x]) > 128))) {
 			$need_to_convert = true;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (! $need_to_convert)
+	if(! $need_to_convert)
 		return $in_str;
 
     if ($out_str && $charset) {
diff --git a/include/enotify.php b/include/enotify.php
index f86174bd40..ebc27309db 100644
--- a/include/enotify.php
+++ b/include/enotify.php
@@ -411,12 +411,10 @@ function notification($params) {
 			$hash = random_string();
 			$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `notify` WHERE `hash` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 				dbesc($hash));
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (dbm::is_result($r))
 				$dups = true;
-			}
-		} while ($dups == true);
+		} while($dups == true);
 
-		/// @TODO One statement is enough
 		$datarray = array();
 		$datarray['hash']  = $hash;
 		$datarray['name']  = $params['source_name'];
diff --git a/include/event.php b/include/event.php
index 7fffdd8a28..ebd4885c91 100644
--- a/include/event.php
+++ b/include/event.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require_once 'include/datetime.php';
 
 function format_event_html($ev, $simple = false) {
 
-	if (! ((is_array($ev)) && count($ev))) {
+	if(! ((is_array($ev)) && count($ev))) {
 		return '';
 	}
 
@@ -98,26 +98,26 @@ function parse_event($h) {
 		logger('parse_event: parse error: ' . $e);
 	}
 
-	if (! $dom)
+	if(! $dom)
  		return $ret;
 
 	$items = $dom->getElementsByTagName('*');
 
-	foreach ($items as $item) {
-		if (attribute_contains($item->getAttribute('class'), 'vevent')) {
+	foreach($items as $item) {
+		if(attribute_contains($item->getAttribute('class'), 'vevent')) {
 			$level2 = $item->getElementsByTagName('*');
-			foreach ($level2 as $x) {
-				if (attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'dtstart') && $x->getAttribute('title')) {
+			foreach($level2 as $x) {
+				if(attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'dtstart') && $x->getAttribute('title')) {
 					$ret['start'] = $x->getAttribute('title');
-					if (! strpos($ret['start'],'Z'))
+					if(! strpos($ret['start'],'Z'))
 						$ret['adjust'] = true;
 				}
-				if (attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'dtend') && $x->getAttribute('title'))
+				if(attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'dtend') && $x->getAttribute('title'))
 					$ret['finish'] = $x->getAttribute('title');
 
-				if (attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'description'))
+				if(attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'description'))
 					$ret['desc'] = $x->textContent;
-				if (attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'location'))
+				if(attribute_contains($x->getAttribute('class'),'location'))
 					$ret['location'] = $x->textContent;
 			}
 		}
@@ -125,23 +125,23 @@ function parse_event($h) {
 
 	// sanitise
 
-	if ((x($ret,'desc')) && ((strpos($ret['desc'],'<') !== false) || (strpos($ret['desc'],'>') !== false))) {
+	if((x($ret,'desc')) && ((strpos($ret['desc'],'<') !== false) || (strpos($ret['desc'],'>') !== false))) {
 		$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
 		$config->set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null);
 		$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
 		$ret['desc'] = html2bbcode($purifier->purify($ret['desc']));
 	}
 
-	if ((x($ret,'location')) && ((strpos($ret['location'],'<') !== false) || (strpos($ret['location'],'>') !== false))) {
+	if((x($ret,'location')) && ((strpos($ret['location'],'<') !== false) || (strpos($ret['location'],'>') !== false))) {
 		$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
 		$config->set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null);
 		$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
 		$ret['location'] = html2bbcode($purifier->purify($ret['location']));
 	}
 
-	if (x($ret,'start'))
+	if(x($ret,'start'))
 		$ret['start'] = datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$ret['start']);
-	if (x($ret,'finish'))
+	if(x($ret,'finish'))
 		$ret['finish'] = datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$ret['finish']);
 
 	return $ret;
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ function event_by_id($owner_uid = 0, $event_params, $sql_extra = '') {
  */
 function events_by_date($owner_uid = 0, $event_params, $sql_extra = '') {
 	// Only allow events if there is a valid owner_id
-	if ($owner_uid == 0) {
+	if($owner_uid == 0) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ function events_by_date($owner_uid = 0, $event_params, $sql_extra = '') {
  * @return array Event array for the template
  */
 function process_events($arr) {
-	$events = array();
+	$events=array();
 
 	$last_date = '';
 	$fmt = t('l, F j');
diff --git a/include/expire.php b/include/expire.php
index 098125a798..35b109a50a 100644
--- a/include/expire.php
+++ b/include/expire.php
@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ function expire_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 
 	// physically remove anything that has been deleted for more than two months
 
-	$r = q("DELETE FROM `item` WHERE `deleted` = 1 AND `changed` < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 60 DAY");
+	$r = q("delete from item where deleted = 1 and changed < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 60 DAY");
 
 	// make this optional as it could have a performance impact on large sites
 
-	if (intval(get_config('system','optimize_items'))) {
-		q("OPTIMIZE TABLE `item`");
-	}
+	if(intval(get_config('system','optimize_items')))
+		q("optimize table item");
 
 	logger('expire: start');
 
diff --git a/include/features.php b/include/features.php
index 07dcced0e6..74c110427c 100644
--- a/include/features.php
+++ b/include/features.php
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ function feature_enabled($uid, $feature) {
  */
 function get_feature_default($feature) {
 	$f = get_features();
-	foreach ($f as $cat) {
-		foreach ($cat as $feat) {
-			if (is_array($feat) && $feat[0] === $feature)
+	foreach($f as $cat) {
+		foreach($cat as $feat) {
+			if(is_array($feat) && $feat[0] === $feature)
 				return $feat[3];
 		}
 	}
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ function get_features($filtered = true) {
 
 	// removed any locked features and remove the entire category if this makes it empty
 
-	if ($filtered) {
-		foreach ($arr as $k => $x) {
+	if($filtered) {
+		foreach($arr as $k => $x) {
 			$has_items = false;
 			$kquantity = count($arr[$k]);
-			for ($y = 0; $y < $kquantity; $y ++) {
-				if (is_array($arr[$k][$y])) {
-					if ($arr[$k][$y][4] === false) {
+			for($y = 0; $y < $kquantity; $y ++) {
+				if(is_array($arr[$k][$y])) {
+					if($arr[$k][$y][4] === false) {
 						$has_items = true;
 					}
 					else {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ function get_features($filtered = true) {
 					}
 				}
 			}
-			if (! $has_items) {
+			if(! $has_items) {
 				unset($arr[$k]);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/include/feed.php b/include/feed.php
index 317f6bee7d..2959933703 100644
--- a/include/feed.php
+++ b/include/feed.php
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ function feed_import($xml,$importer,&$contact, &$hub, $simulate = false) {
 
 	$header["contact-id"] = $contact["id"];
 
-	if (!strlen($contact["notify"])) {
+	if(!strlen($contact["notify"])) {
 		// one way feed - no remote comment ability
 		$header["last-child"] = 0;
 	}
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ function feed_import($xml,$importer,&$contact, &$hub, $simulate = false) {
 			$type = "";
 			$title = "";
 
-			foreach ($enclosure->attributes AS $attributes) {
+			foreach($enclosure->attributes AS $attributes) {
 				if ($attributes->name == "url") {
 					$href = $attributes->textContent;
 				} elseif ($attributes->name == "length") {
@@ -289,9 +289,8 @@ function feed_import($xml,$importer,&$contact, &$hub, $simulate = false) {
 					$type = $attributes->textContent;
 				}
 			}
-			if (strlen($item["attach"])) {
+			if(strlen($item["attach"]))
 				$item["attach"] .= ',';
-			}
 
 			$attachments[] = array("link" => $href, "type" => $type, "length" => $length);
 
diff --git a/include/files.php b/include/files.php
index c20a6d832d..7bff0e3468 100644
--- a/include/files.php
+++ b/include/files.php
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ function create_files_from_item($itemid) {
 function create_files_from_itemuri($itemuri, $uid) {
 	$messages = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE uri ='%s' AND uid=%d", dbesc($itemuri), intval($uid));
 
-	if (count($messages)) {
+	if(count($messages)) {
 		foreach ($messages as $message)
 			create_files_from_item($message["id"]);
 	}
diff --git a/include/friendica_smarty.php b/include/friendica_smarty.php
index f497fbee01..9ba2d2a744 100644
--- a/include/friendica_smarty.php
+++ b/include/friendica_smarty.php
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class FriendicaSmarty extends Smarty {
 		// setTemplateDir can be set to an array, which Smarty will parse in order.
 		// The order is thus very important here
 		$template_dirs = array('theme' => "view/theme/$theme/".SMARTY3_TEMPLATE_FOLDER."/");
-		if ( x($a->theme_info,"extends") )
+		if( x($a->theme_info,"extends") )
 			$template_dirs = $template_dirs + array('extends' => "view/theme/".$a->theme_info["extends"]."/".SMARTY3_TEMPLATE_FOLDER."/");
 		$template_dirs = $template_dirs + array('base' => "view/".SMARTY3_TEMPLATE_FOLDER."/");
 		$this->setTemplateDir($template_dirs);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class FriendicaSmarty extends Smarty {
 	}
 
 	function parsed($template = '') {
-		if ($template) {
+		if($template) {
 			return $this->fetch('string:' . $template);
 		}
 		return $this->fetch('file:' . $this->filename);
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class FriendicaSmartyEngine implements ITemplateEngine {
 	static $name ="smarty3";
 
     public function __construct(){
-		if (!is_writable('view/smarty3/')){
+		if(!is_writable('view/smarty3/')){
 			echo "<b>ERROR:</b> folder <tt>view/smarty3/</tt> must be writable by webserver."; killme();
 		}
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class FriendicaSmartyEngine implements ITemplateEngine {
 	// ITemplateEngine interface
 	public function replace_macros($s, $r) {
 		$template = '';
-		if (gettype($s) === 'string') {
+		if(gettype($s) === 'string') {
 			$template = $s;
 			$s = new FriendicaSmarty();
 		}
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class FriendicaSmartyEngine implements ITemplateEngine {
 		call_hooks("template_vars", $arr);
 		$r = $arr['vars'];
 
-		foreach ($r as $key=>$value) {
-			if ($key[0] === '$') {
+		foreach($r as $key=>$value) {
+			if($key[0] === '$') {
 				$key = substr($key, 1);
 			}
 			$s->assign($key, $value);
diff --git a/include/group.php b/include/group.php
index fa0e8f59a6..6332c45da2 100644
--- a/include/group.php
+++ b/include/group.php
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 function group_add($uid,$name) {
 
 	$ret = false;
-	if (x($uid) && x($name)) {
+	if(x($uid) && x($name)) {
 		$r = group_byname($uid,$name); // check for dups
-		if ($r !== false) {
+		if($r !== false) {
 
 			// This could be a problem.
 			// Let's assume we've just created a group which we once deleted
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function group_add($uid,$name) {
 			$z = q("SELECT * FROM `group` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($r)
 			);
-			if (count($z) && $z[0]['deleted']) {
+			if(count($z) && $z[0]['deleted']) {
 				$r = q("UPDATE `group` SET `deleted` = 0 WHERE `uid` = %d AND `name` = '%s'",
 					intval($uid),
 					dbesc($name)
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ function group_add($uid,$name) {
 
 function group_rmv($uid,$name) {
 	$ret = false;
-	if (x($uid) && x($name)) {
+	if(x($uid) && x($name)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT id FROM `group` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `name` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 			intval($uid),
 			dbesc($name)
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$group_id = $r[0]['id'];
-		if (! $group_id)
+		if(! $group_id)
 			return false;
 
 		// remove group from default posting lists
@@ -57,20 +57,20 @@ function group_rmv($uid,$name) {
 			$user_info = $r[0];
 			$change = false;
 
-			if ($user_info['def_gid'] == $group_id) {
+			if($user_info['def_gid'] == $group_id) {
 				$user_info['def_gid'] = 0;
 				$change = true;
 			}
-			if (strpos($user_info['allow_gid'], '<' . $group_id . '>') !== false) {
+			if(strpos($user_info['allow_gid'], '<' . $group_id . '>') !== false) {
 				$user_info['allow_gid'] = str_replace('<' . $group_id . '>', '', $user_info['allow_gid']);
 				$change = true;
 			}
-			if (strpos($user_info['deny_gid'], '<' . $group_id . '>') !== false) {
+			if(strpos($user_info['deny_gid'], '<' . $group_id . '>') !== false) {
 				$user_info['deny_gid'] = str_replace('<' . $group_id . '>', '', $user_info['deny_gid']);
 				$change = true;
 			}
 
-			if ($change) {
+			if($change) {
 				q("UPDATE user SET def_gid = %d, allow_gid = '%s', deny_gid = '%s' WHERE uid = %d",
 				  intval($user_info['def_gid']),
 				  dbesc($user_info['allow_gid']),
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function group_rmv($uid,$name) {
 }
 
 function group_byname($uid,$name) {
-	if ((! $uid) || (! strlen($name)))
+	if((! $uid) || (! strlen($name)))
 		return false;
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `group` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `name` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 		intval($uid),
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ function group_byname($uid,$name) {
 
 function group_rmv_member($uid,$name,$member) {
 	$gid = group_byname($uid,$name);
-	if (! $gid)
+	if(! $gid)
 		return false;
-	if (! ( $uid && $gid && $member))
+	if(! ( $uid && $gid && $member))
 		return false;
 	$r = q("DELETE FROM `group_member` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `gid` = %d AND `contact-id` = %d",
 		intval($uid),
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ function group_rmv_member($uid,$name,$member) {
 
 
 function group_add_member($uid,$name,$member,$gid = 0) {
-	if (! $gid)
+	if(! $gid)
 		$gid = group_byname($uid,$name);
-	if ((! $gid) || (! $uid) || (! $member))
+	if((! $gid) || (! $uid) || (! $member))
 		return false;
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `group_member` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `gid` = %d AND `contact-id` = %d LIMIT 1",
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ function group_add_member($uid,$name,$member,$gid = 0) {
 
 function group_get_members($gid) {
 	$ret = array();
-	if (intval($gid)) {
+	if(intval($gid)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `group_member`.`contact-id`, `contact`.* FROM `group_member`
 			INNER JOIN `contact` ON `contact`.`id` = `group_member`.`contact-id`
 			WHERE `gid` = %d AND `group_member`.`uid` = %d AND
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ function group_get_members($gid) {
 
 function group_public_members($gid) {
 	$ret = 0;
-	if (intval($gid)) {
+	if(intval($gid)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `contact`.`id` AS `contact-id` FROM `group_member`
 			INNER JOIN `contact` ON `contact`.`id` = `group_member`.`contact-id`
 			WHERE `gid` = %d AND `group_member`.`uid` = %d
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ function group_side($every="contacts",$each="group",$editmode = "standard", $gro
 		intval($_SESSION['uid'])
 	);
 	$member_of = array();
-	if ($cid) {
+	if($cid) {
 		$member_of = groups_containing(local_user(),$cid);
 	}
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ function group_side($every="contacts",$each="group",$editmode = "standard", $gro
 }
 
 function expand_groups($a,$check_dead = false, $use_gcontact = false) {
-	if (! (is_array($a) && count($a)))
+	if(! (is_array($a) && count($a)))
 		return array();
 	$groups = implode(',', $a);
 	$groups = dbesc($groups);
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@ function expand_groups($a,$check_dead = false, $use_gcontact = false) {
 
 	$ret = array();
 	if (dbm::is_result($r))
-		foreach ($r as $rr)
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$ret[] = $rr['contact-id'];
-	if ($check_dead AND !$use_gcontact) {
+	if($check_dead AND !$use_gcontact) {
 		require_once('include/acl_selectors.php');
 		$ret = prune_deadguys($ret);
 	}
@@ -347,9 +347,8 @@ function groups_containing($uid,$c) {
 
 	$ret = array();
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$ret[] = $rr['gid'];
-		}
 	}
 
 	return $ret;
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ function get_default_group($uid, $network = "") {
 		return $default_group;
 
 	$g = q("SELECT `def_gid` FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1", intval($uid));
-	if ($g && intval($g[0]["def_gid"]))
+	if($g && intval($g[0]["def_gid"]))
 		$default_group = $g[0]["def_gid"];
 
 	return $default_group;
diff --git a/include/html2plain.php b/include/html2plain.php
index dc2cb137c4..1d5910d83b 100644
--- a/include/html2plain.php
+++ b/include/html2plain.php
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function quotelevel($message, $wraplength = 75)
 
 	$newlines = array();
 	$level = 0;
-	foreach ($lines as $line) {;
+	foreach($lines as $line) {;
 		$line = trim($line);
 		$startquote = false;
 		while (strpos("*".$line, '[quote]') > 0) {
diff --git a/include/identity.php b/include/identity.php
index ab38f3dc36..8138e9b046 100644
--- a/include/identity.php
+++ b/include/identity.php
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function profile_load(App $a, $nickname, $profile = 0, $profiledata = array()) {
 		dbesc($nickname)
 	);
 
-	if (!$user && count($user) && !count($profiledata)) {
+	if(!$user && count($user) && !count($profiledata)) {
 		logger('profile error: ' . $a->query_string, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 		notice( t('Requested account is not available.') . EOL );
 		$a->error = 404;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function profile_load(App $a, $nickname, $profile = 0, $profiledata = array()) {
 
 	$pdata = get_profiledata_by_nick($nickname, $user[0]['uid'], $profile);
 
-	if (($pdata === false) || (!count($pdata)) && !count($profiledata)) {
+	if(($pdata === false) || (!count($pdata)) && !count($profiledata)) {
 		logger('profile error: ' . $a->query_string, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 		notice( t('Requested profile is not available.') . EOL );
 		$a->error = 404;
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ function profile_load(App $a, $nickname, $profile = 0, $profiledata = array()) {
 
 	// fetch user tags if this isn't the default profile
 
-	if (!$pdata['is-default']) {
+	if(!$pdata['is-default']) {
 		$x = q("SELECT `pub_keywords` FROM `profile` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `is-default` = 1 LIMIT 1",
 				intval($pdata['profile_uid'])
 		);
-		if ($x && count($x))
+		if($x && count($x))
 			$pdata['pub_keywords'] = $x[0]['pub_keywords'];
 	}
 
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ function profile_load(App $a, $nickname, $profile = 0, $profiledata = array()) {
 		require_once($theme_info_file);
 	}
 
-	if (! (x($a->page,'aside')))
+	if(! (x($a->page,'aside')))
 		$a->page['aside'] = '';
 
-	if (local_user() && local_user() == $a->profile['uid'] && $profiledata) {
+	if(local_user() && local_user() == $a->profile['uid'] && $profiledata) {
 		$a->page['aside'] .= replace_macros(get_markup_template('profile_edlink.tpl'),array(
 			'$editprofile' => t('Edit profile'),
 			'$profid' => $a->profile['id']
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ function profile_load(App $a, $nickname, $profile = 0, $profiledata = array()) {
 	else
 		$a->page['aside'] .= profile_sidebar($a->profile, $block);
 
-	/*if (! $block)
+	/*if(! $block)
 	 $a->page['aside'] .= contact_block();*/
 
 	return;
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ function profile_load(App $a, $nickname, $profile = 0, $profiledata = array()) {
  *	Includes all available profile data
  */
 function get_profiledata_by_nick($nickname, $uid = 0, $profile = 0) {
-	if (remote_user() && count($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-			foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
-				if ($visitor['uid'] == $uid) {
+	if(remote_user() && count($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+			foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
+				if($visitor['uid'] == $uid) {
 					$r = q("SELECT `profile-id` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 						intval($visitor['cid'])
 					);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ function get_profiledata_by_nick($nickname, $uid = 0, $profile = 0) {
 
 	$r = null;
 
-	if ($profile) {
+	if($profile) {
 		$profile_int = intval($profile);
 		$r = q("SELECT `contact`.`id` AS `contact_id`, `profile`.`uid` AS `profile_uid`, `profile`.*,
 				`contact`.`avatar-date` AS picdate, `contact`.`addr`, `user`.*
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 	$address = false;
 //		$pdesc = true;
 
-	if ((! is_array($profile)) && (! count($profile)))
+	if((! is_array($profile)) && (! count($profile)))
 		return $o;
 
 	$profile['picdate'] = urlencode($profile['picdate']);
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 	$connect = (($profile['uid'] != local_user()) ? t('Connect')  : False);
 
 	// don't show connect link to authenticated visitors either
-	if (remote_user() && count($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-		foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
-			if ($visitor['uid'] == $profile['uid']) {
+	if(remote_user() && count($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+		foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
+			if($visitor['uid'] == $profile['uid']) {
 				$connect = false;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 	// Fetch the account type
 	$account_type = account_type($profile);
 
-	if ((x($profile,'address') == 1)
+	if((x($profile,'address') == 1)
 			|| (x($profile,'location') == 1)
 			|| (x($profile,'locality') == 1)
 			|| (x($profile,'region') == 1)
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 
 	$xmpp = ((x($profile,'xmpp') == 1) ?  t('XMPP:') : False);
 
-	if (($profile['hidewall'] || $block) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if(($profile['hidewall'] || $block) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		$location = $pdesc = $gender = $marital = $homepage = $about = False;
 	}
 
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 	if (!$block){
 		$contact_block = contact_block();
 
-		if (is_array($a->profile) AND !$a->profile['hide-friends']) {
+		if(is_array($a->profile) AND !$a->profile['hide-friends']) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `gcontact`.`updated` FROM `contact` INNER JOIN `gcontact` WHERE `gcontact`.`nurl` = `contact`.`nurl` AND `self` AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($a->profile['uid']));
 			if (dbm::is_result($r))
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 	}
 
 	$p = array();
-	foreach ($profile as $k => $v) {
+	foreach($profile as $k => $v) {
 		$k = str_replace('-','_',$k);
 		$p[$k] = $v;
 	}
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ function profile_sidebar($profile, $block = 0) {
 	if (isset($p["photo"]))
 		$p["photo"] = proxy_url($p["photo"], false, PROXY_SIZE_SMALL);
 
-	if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal')
+	if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal')
 		$location = template_escape($location);
 
 	$tpl = get_markup_template('profile_vcard.tpl');
@@ -445,13 +445,13 @@ function get_birthdays() {
 	$a = get_app();
 	$o = '';
 
-	if (! local_user() || $a->is_mobile || $a->is_tablet)
+	if(! local_user() || $a->is_mobile || $a->is_tablet)
 		return $o;
 
 //		$mobile_detect = new Mobile_Detect();
 //		$is_mobile = $mobile_detect->isMobile() || $mobile_detect->isTablet();
 
-//		if ($is_mobile)
+//		if($is_mobile)
 //			return $o;
 
 	$bd_format = t('g A l F d') ; // 8 AM Friday January 18
@@ -479,27 +479,27 @@ function get_birthdays() {
 
 		$istoday = false;
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if (strlen($rr['name']))
+			if(strlen($rr['name']))
 				$total ++;
-			if ((strtotime($rr['start'] . ' +00:00') < $now) && (strtotime($rr['finish'] . ' +00:00') > $now))
+			if((strtotime($rr['start'] . ' +00:00') < $now) && (strtotime($rr['finish'] . ' +00:00') > $now))
 				$istoday = true;
 		}
 		$classtoday = $istoday ? ' birthday-today ' : '';
-		if ($total) {
-			foreach ($r as &$rr) {
-				if (! strlen($rr['name']))
+		if($total) {
+			foreach($r as &$rr) {
+				if(! strlen($rr['name']))
 					continue;
 
 				// avoid duplicates
 
-				if (in_array($rr['cid'],$cids))
+				if(in_array($rr['cid'],$cids))
 					continue;
 				$cids[] = $rr['cid'];
 
 				$today = (((strtotime($rr['start'] . ' +00:00') < $now) && (strtotime($rr['finish'] . ' +00:00') > $now)) ? true : false);
 				$sparkle = '';
 				$url = $rr['url'];
-				if ($rr['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) {
+				if($rr['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) {
 					$sparkle = " sparkle";
 					$url = App::get_baseurl() . '/redir/'  . $rr['cid'];
 				}
@@ -534,14 +534,14 @@ function get_events() {
 
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (! local_user() || $a->is_mobile || $a->is_tablet)
+	if(! local_user() || $a->is_mobile || $a->is_tablet)
 		return $o;
 
 
 //		$mobile_detect = new Mobile_Detect();
 //		$is_mobile = $mobile_detect->isMobile() || $mobile_detect->isTablet();
 
-//		if ($is_mobile)
+//		if($is_mobile)
 //			return $o;
 
 	$bd_format = t('g A l F d') ; // 8 AM Friday January 18
@@ -559,30 +559,30 @@ function get_events() {
 		$now = strtotime('now');
 		$istoday = false;
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if (strlen($rr['name']))
+			if(strlen($rr['name']))
 				$total ++;
 
 			$strt = datetime_convert('UTC',$rr['convert'] ? $a->timezone : 'UTC',$rr['start'],'Y-m-d');
-			if ($strt === datetime_convert('UTC',$a->timezone,'now','Y-m-d'))
+			if($strt === datetime_convert('UTC',$a->timezone,'now','Y-m-d'))
 				$istoday = true;
 		}
 		$classtoday = (($istoday) ? 'event-today' : '');
 
 		$skip = 0;
 
-		foreach ($r as &$rr) {
+		foreach($r as &$rr) {
 			$title = strip_tags(html_entity_decode(bbcode($rr['summary']),ENT_QUOTES,'UTF-8'));
 
-			if (strlen($title) > 35)
+			if(strlen($title) > 35)
 				$title = substr($title,0,32) . '... ';
 
 			$description = substr(strip_tags(bbcode($rr['desc'])),0,32) . '... ';
-			if (! $description)
+			if(! $description)
 				$description = t('[No description]');
 
 			$strt = datetime_convert('UTC',$rr['convert'] ? $a->timezone : 'UTC',$rr['start']);
 
-			if (substr($strt,0,10) < datetime_convert('UTC',$a->timezone,'now','Y-m-d')) {
+			if(substr($strt,0,10) < datetime_convert('UTC',$a->timezone,'now','Y-m-d')) {
 				$skip++;
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ function advanced_profile(App $a) {
 		'$title' => t('Profile')
 	));
 
-	if ($a->profile['name']) {
+	if($a->profile['name']) {
 
 		$tpl = get_markup_template('profile_advanced.tpl');
 
@@ -625,10 +625,10 @@ function advanced_profile(App $a) {
 
 		$profile['fullname'] = array( t('Full Name:'), $a->profile['name'] ) ;
 
-		if ($a->profile['gender']) $profile['gender'] = array( t('Gender:'),  $a->profile['gender'] );
+		if($a->profile['gender']) $profile['gender'] = array( t('Gender:'),  $a->profile['gender'] );
 
 
-		if (($a->profile['dob']) && ($a->profile['dob'] != '0000-00-00')) {
+		if(($a->profile['dob']) && ($a->profile['dob'] != '0000-00-00')) {
 
 			$year_bd_format = t('j F, Y');
 			$short_bd_format = t('j F');
@@ -642,10 +642,10 @@ function advanced_profile(App $a) {
 
 		}
 
-		if ($age = age($a->profile['dob'],$a->profile['timezone'],''))  $profile['age'] = array( t('Age:'), $age );
+		if($age = age($a->profile['dob'],$a->profile['timezone'],''))  $profile['age'] = array( t('Age:'), $age );
 
 
-		if ($a->profile['marital']) $profile['marital'] = array( t('Status:'), $a->profile['marital']);
+		if($a->profile['marital']) $profile['marital'] = array( t('Status:'), $a->profile['marital']);
 
 		/// @TODO Maybe use x() here, plus below?
 		if ($a->profile['with']) {
@@ -850,14 +850,14 @@ function profile_tabs($a, $is_owner=False, $nickname=Null){
 }
 
 function get_my_url() {
-	if (x($_SESSION,'my_url'))
+	if(x($_SESSION,'my_url'))
 		return $_SESSION['my_url'];
 	return false;
 }
 
 function zrl_init(App $a) {
 	$tmp_str = get_my_url();
-	if (validate_url($tmp_str)) {
+	if(validate_url($tmp_str)) {
 
 		// Is it a DDoS attempt?
 		// The check fetches the cached value from gprobe to reduce the load for this system
@@ -878,20 +878,16 @@ function zrl_init(App $a) {
 }
 
 function zrl($s,$force = false) {
-	if (! strlen($s)) {
+	if(! strlen($s))
 		return $s;
-	}
-	if ((! strpos($s,'/profile/')) && (! $force)) {
+	if((! strpos($s,'/profile/')) && (! $force))
 		return $s;
-	}
-	if ($force && substr($s,-1,1) !== '/') {
+	if($force && substr($s,-1,1) !== '/')
 		$s = $s . '/';
-	}
 	$achar = strpos($s,'?') ? '&' : '?';
 	$mine = get_my_url();
-	if ($mine and ! link_compare($mine,$s)) {
+	if($mine and ! link_compare($mine,$s))
 		return $s . $achar . 'zrl=' . urlencode($mine);
-	}
 	return $s;
 }
 
@@ -911,10 +907,9 @@ function zrl($s,$force = false) {
  */
 function get_theme_uid() {
 	$uid = (($_REQUEST['puid']) ? intval($_REQUEST['puid']) : 0);
-	if (local_user()) {
-		if ((get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','always_my_theme')) || (! $uid)) {
+	if(local_user()) {
+		if((get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','always_my_theme')) || (! $uid))
 			return local_user();
-		}
 	}
 
 	return $uid;
diff --git a/include/items.php b/include/items.php
index 6f94037011..24eb1b30fb 100644
--- a/include/items.php
+++ b/include/items.php
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function limit_body_size($body) {
 		$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
 		$img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
 		$img_end = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), '[/img]') : false);
-		while (($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
+		while(($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
 
 			$img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
 			$img_end += $img_start;
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ function item_body_set_hashtags(&$item) {
 			"&num;$2", $item["body"]);
 
 
-	foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+	foreach($tags as $tag) {
 		if (strpos($tag,'#') !== 0)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ function get_item_id($guid, $uid = 0) {
 function get_item_contact($item,$contacts) {
 	if (! count($contacts) || (! is_array($item)))
 		return false;
-	foreach ($contacts as $contact) {
+	foreach($contacts as $contact) {
 		if ($contact['id'] == $item['contact-id']) {
 			return $contact;
 			break; // NOTREACHED
@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ function tag_deliver($uid,$item_id) {
 
 	$cnt = preg_match_all('/[\@\!]\[url\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism',$item['body'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 	if ($cnt) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 			if (link_compare($link,$mtch[1]) || link_compare($dlink,$mtch[1])) {
 				$mention = true;
 				logger('tag_deliver: mention found: ' . $mtch[2]);
@@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ function fix_private_photos($s, $uid, $item = null, $cid = 0) {
 	$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
 	$img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
 	$img_len = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + 1), '[/img]') : false);
-	while ( ($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_len !== false) ) {
+	while( ($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_len !== false) ) {
 
 		$img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
 		$image = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, $img_len);
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ function item_getfeedtags($item) {
 	$matches = false;
 	$cnt = preg_match_all('|\#\[url\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]|',$item['tag'],$matches);
 	if ($cnt) {
-		for ($x = 0; $x < $cnt; $x ++) {
+		for($x = 0; $x < $cnt; $x ++) {
 			if ($matches[1][$x])
 				$ret[$matches[2][$x]] = array('#',$matches[1][$x], $matches[2][$x]);
 		}
@@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@ function item_getfeedtags($item) {
 	$matches = false;
 	$cnt = preg_match_all('|\@\[url\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]|',$item['tag'],$matches);
 	if ($cnt) {
-		for ($x = 0; $x < $cnt; $x ++) {
+		for($x = 0; $x < $cnt; $x ++) {
 			if ($matches[1][$x])
 				$ret[] = array('@',$matches[1][$x], $matches[2][$x]);
 		}
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ function item_expire($uid, $days, $network = "", $force = false) {
 
 	logger('expire: # items=' . count($r). "; expire items: $expire_items, expire notes: $expire_notes, expire starred: $expire_starred, expire photos: $expire_photos");
 
-	foreach ($r as $item) {
+	foreach($r as $item) {
 
 		// don't expire filed items
 
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ function drop_items($items) {
 		return;
 
 	if (count($items)) {
-		foreach ($items as $item) {
+		foreach($items as $item) {
 			$owner = drop_item($item,false);
 			if ($owner && ! $uid)
 				$uid = $owner;
@@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ function drop_item($id,$interactive = true) {
 	// check if logged in user is either the author or owner of this item
 
 	if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-		foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
+		foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $visitor) {
 			if ($visitor['uid'] == $item['uid'] && $visitor['cid'] == $item['contact-id']) {
 				$contact_id = $visitor['cid'];
 				break;
@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ function drop_item($id,$interactive = true) {
 			// so add any arguments as hidden inputs
 			$query = explode_querystring($a->query_string);
 			$inputs = array();
-			foreach ($query['args'] as $arg) {
+			foreach($query['args'] as $arg) {
 				if (strpos($arg, 'confirm=') === false) {
 					$arg_parts = explode('=', $arg);
 					$inputs[] = array('name' => $arg_parts[0], 'value' => $arg_parts[1]);
@@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ function drop_item($id,$interactive = true) {
 		$matches = false;
 		$cnt = preg_match_all('/<(.*?)>/',$item['file'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 		if ($cnt) {
-			foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+			foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 				file_tag_unsave_file($item['uid'],$item['id'],$mtch[1],true);
 			}
 		}
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ function drop_item($id,$interactive = true) {
 
 		$cnt = preg_match_all('/\[(.*?)\]/',$item['file'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 		if ($cnt) {
-			foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+			foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 				file_tag_unsave_file($item['uid'],$item['id'],$mtch[1],false);
 			}
 		}
@@ -2044,7 +2044,7 @@ function drop_item($id,$interactive = true) {
 
 		// If item has attachments, drop them
 
-		foreach (explode(",",$item['attach']) as $attach){
+		foreach(explode(",",$item['attach']) as $attach){
 			preg_match("|attach/(\d+)|", $attach, $matches);
 			q("DELETE FROM `attach` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 				intval($matches[1]),
@@ -2179,7 +2179,7 @@ function list_post_dates($uid, $wall) {
 
 	// Starting with the current month, get the first and last days of every
 	// month down to and including the month of the first post
-	while (substr($dnow, 0, 7) >= substr($dthen, 0, 7)) {
+	while(substr($dnow, 0, 7) >= substr($dthen, 0, 7)) {
 		$dyear = intval(substr($dnow,0,4));
 		$dstart = substr($dnow,0,8) . '01';
 		$dend = substr($dnow,0,8) . get_dim(intval($dnow),intval(substr($dnow,5)));
@@ -2208,7 +2208,7 @@ function posted_dates($uid,$wall) {
 	$ret = array();
 	// Starting with the current month, get the first and last days of every
 	// month down to and including the month of the first post
-	while (substr($dnow, 0, 7) >= substr($dthen, 0, 7)) {
+	while(substr($dnow, 0, 7) >= substr($dthen, 0, 7)) {
 		$dstart = substr($dnow,0,8) . '01';
 		$dend = substr($dnow,0,8) . get_dim(intval($dnow),intval(substr($dnow,5)));
 		$start_month = datetime_convert('','',$dstart,'Y-m-d');
diff --git a/include/lock.php b/include/lock.php
index 64f6319ef1..a48b0ad342 100644
--- a/include/lock.php
+++ b/include/lock.php
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 // Provide some ability to lock a PHP function so that multiple processes
 // can't run the function concurrently
-if (! function_exists('lock_function')) {
+if(! function_exists('lock_function')) {
 function lock_function($fn_name, $block = true, $wait_sec = 2, $timeout = 30) {
-	if ( $wait_sec == 0 )
+	if( $wait_sec == 0 )
 		$wait_sec = 2;	// don't let the user pick a value that's likely to crash the system
 
 	$got_lock = false;
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function lock_function($fn_name, $block = true, $wait_sec = 2, $timeout = 30) {
 			dbesc($fn_name)
 		);
 
-		if ((dbm::is_result($r)) AND (!$r[0]['locked'] OR (strtotime($r[0]['created']) < time() - 3600))) {
+		if((dbm::is_result($r)) AND (!$r[0]['locked'] OR (strtotime($r[0]['created']) < time() - 3600))) {
 			q("UPDATE `locks` SET `locked` = 1, `created` = '%s' WHERE `name` = '%s'",
 				dbesc(datetime_convert()),
 				dbesc($fn_name)
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ function lock_function($fn_name, $block = true, $wait_sec = 2, $timeout = 30) {
 
 		q("UNLOCK TABLES");
 
-		if (($block) && (! $got_lock))
+		if(($block) && (! $got_lock))
 			sleep($wait_sec);
 
-	} while (($block) && (! $got_lock) && ((time() - $start) < $timeout));
+	} while(($block) && (! $got_lock) && ((time() - $start) < $timeout));
 
 	logger('lock_function: function ' . $fn_name . ' with blocking = ' . $block . ' got_lock = ' . $got_lock . ' time = ' . (time() - $start), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -45,29 +45,28 @@ function lock_function($fn_name, $block = true, $wait_sec = 2, $timeout = 30) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('block_on_function_lock')) {
+if(! function_exists('block_on_function_lock')) {
 function block_on_function_lock($fn_name, $wait_sec = 2, $timeout = 30) {
-	if ( $wait_sec == 0 )
+	if( $wait_sec == 0 )
 		$wait_sec = 2;	// don't let the user pick a value that's likely to crash the system
 
 	$start = time();
 
 	do {
 		$r = q("SELECT locked FROM locks WHERE name = '%s' LIMIT 1",
-			dbesc($fn_name)
-		);
+				dbesc($fn_name)
+		     );
 
-		if (dbm::is_result($r) && $r[0]['locked']) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r) && $r[0]['locked'])
 			sleep($wait_sec);
-		}
 
-	} while (dbm::is_result($r) && $r[0]['locked'] && ((time() - $start) < $timeout));
+	} while(dbm::is_result($r) && $r[0]['locked'] && ((time() - $start) < $timeout));
 
 	return;
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('unlock_function')) {
+if(! function_exists('unlock_function')) {
 function unlock_function($fn_name) {
 	$r = q("UPDATE `locks` SET `locked` = 0, `created` = '%s' WHERE `name` = '%s'",
 			dbesc(NULL_DATE),
diff --git a/include/message.php b/include/message.php
index b94190ca00..3d5d4d33ab 100644
--- a/include/message.php
+++ b/include/message.php
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ function send_message($recipient=0, $body='', $subject='', $replyto=''){
 
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (! $recipient) return -1;
+	if(! $recipient) return -1;
 
-	if (! strlen($subject))
+	if(! strlen($subject))
 		$subject = t('[no subject]');
 
 	$me = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self` = 1 LIMIT 1",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function send_message($recipient=0, $body='', $subject='', $replyto=''){
 			intval(local_user())
 	);
 
-	if (! (count($me) && (count($contact)))) {
+	if(! (count($me) && (count($contact)))) {
 		return -2;
 	}
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function send_message($recipient=0, $body='', $subject='', $replyto=''){
 
 	// look for any existing conversation structure
 
-	if (strlen($replyto)) {
+	if(strlen($replyto)) {
 		$reply = true;
 		$r = q("select convid from mail where uid = %d and ( uri = '%s' or `parent-uri` = '%s' ) limit 1",
 			intval(local_user()),
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ function send_message($recipient=0, $body='', $subject='', $replyto=''){
 			$convid = $r[0]['convid'];
 	}
 
-	if (! $convid) {
+	if(! $convid) {
 
 		// create a new conversation
 
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ function send_message($recipient=0, $body='', $subject='', $replyto=''){
 			$convid = $r[0]['id'];
 	}
 
-	if (! $convid) {
+	if(! $convid) {
 		logger('send message: conversation not found.');
 		return -4;
 	}
 
-	if (! strlen($replyto)) {
+	if(! strlen($replyto)) {
 		$replyto = $convuri;
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/msgclean.php b/include/msgclean.php
index de7dacca29..3b5ed5487d 100644
--- a/include/msgclean.php
+++ b/include/msgclean.php
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ function removelinebreak($message)
 	$lines = array();
 	$lineno = 0;
 
-	foreach ($arrbody as $i => $line) {
+	foreach($arrbody as $i => $line) {
 		$currquotelevel = 0;
 		$currline = $line;
 		while ((strlen($currline)>0) and ((substr($currline, 0, 1) == '>')
diff --git a/include/nav.php b/include/nav.php
index b184f11806..fe4c50818e 100644
--- a/include/nav.php
+++ b/include/nav.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ function nav(App $a) {
 	 *
 	 */
 
-	if (!(x($a->page,'nav')))
+	if(!(x($a->page,'nav')))
 		$a->page['nav'] = '';
 
 	$a->page['htmlhead'] .= replace_macros(get_markup_template('nav_head.tpl'), array());
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ function nav_info(App $a)
 
 	if (strlen(get_config('system', 'singleuser'))) {
 		$gdir = get_config('system', 'directory');
-		if (strlen($gdir)) {
+		if(strlen($gdir)) {
 			$gdirpath = zrl($gdir, true);
 		}
 	} elseif (get_config('system', 'community_page_style') == CP_USERS_ON_SERVER) {
diff --git a/include/network.php b/include/network.php
index 5f533ae96e..f9d35c52c3 100644
--- a/include/network.php
+++ b/include/network.php
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 
 	@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
 
-	if (x($opts,"cookiejar")) {
+	if(x($opts,"cookiejar")) {
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $opts["cookiejar"]);
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $opts["cookiejar"]);
 	}
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-'.$range);
 	}
 
-	if (x($opts,'headers')){
+	if(x($opts,'headers')){
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $opts['headers']);
 	}
-	if (x($opts,'nobody')){
+	if(x($opts,'nobody')){
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, $opts['nobody']);
 	}
-	if (x($opts,'timeout')){
+	if(x($opts,'timeout')){
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $opts['timeout']);
 	} else {
 		$curl_time = intval(get_config('system','curl_timeout'));
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 	}
 
 	$prx = get_config('system','proxy');
-	if (strlen($prx)) {
+	if(strlen($prx)) {
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $prx);
 		$prxusr = @get_config('system','proxyuser');
-		if (strlen($prxusr))
+		if(strlen($prxusr))
 			@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $prxusr);
 	}
-	if ($binary)
+	if($binary)
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1);
 
 	$a->set_curl_code(0);
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 	// Pull out multiple headers, e.g. proxy and continuation headers
 	// allow for HTTP/2.x without fixing code
 
-	while (preg_match('/^HTTP\/[1-2].+? [1-5][0-9][0-9]/',$base)) {
+	while(preg_match('/^HTTP\/[1-2].+? [1-5][0-9][0-9]/',$base)) {
 		$chunk = substr($base,0,strpos($base,"\r\n\r\n")+4);
 		$header .= $chunk;
 		$base = substr($base,strlen($chunk));
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 	$a->set_curl_content_type($curl_info['content_type']);
 	$a->set_curl_headers($header);
 
-	if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303 || $http_code == 307) {
+	if($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303 || $http_code == 307) {
 		$new_location_info = @parse_url($curl_info["redirect_url"]);
 		$old_location_info = @parse_url($curl_info["url"]);
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 		if (preg_match('/(Location:|URI:)(.*?)\n/i', $header, $matches)) {
 			$newurl = trim(array_pop($matches));
 		}
-		if (strpos($newurl,'/') === 0)
+		if(strpos($newurl,'/') === 0)
 			$newurl = $old_location_info["scheme"]."://".$old_location_info["host"].$newurl;
 		if (filter_var($newurl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
 			$redirects++;
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 	$ret['return_code'] = $rc;
 	$ret['success'] = (($rc >= 200 && $rc <= 299) ? true : false);
 	$ret['redirect_url'] = $url;
-	if (! $ret['success']) {
+	if(! $ret['success']) {
 		$ret['error'] = curl_error($ch);
 		$ret['debug'] = $curl_info;
 		logger('z_fetch_url: error: ' . $url . ': ' . $ret['error'], LOGGER_DEBUG);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ function z_fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts=array()) {
 	}
 	$ret['body'] = substr($s,strlen($header));
 	$ret['header'] = $header;
-	if (x($opts,'debug')) {
+	if(x($opts,'debug')) {
 		$ret['debug'] = $curl_info;
 	}
 	@curl_close($ch);
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ function post_url($url,$params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0)
 
 	$a = get_app();
 	$ch = curl_init($url);
-	if (($redirects > 8) || (! $ch))
+	if(($redirects > 8) || (! $ch))
 		return false;
 
 	logger("post_url: start ".$url, LOGGER_DATA);
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ function post_url($url,$params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0)
 	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$params);
 	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->get_useragent());
 
-	if (intval($timeout)) {
+	if(intval($timeout)) {
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
 	}
 	else {
@@ -256,16 +256,16 @@ function post_url($url,$params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0)
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, (($curl_time !== false) ? $curl_time : 60));
 	}
 
-	if (defined('LIGHTTPD')) {
-		if (!is_array($headers)) {
+	if(defined('LIGHTTPD')) {
+		if(!is_array($headers)) {
 			$headers = array('Expect:');
 		} else {
-			if (!in_array('Expect:', $headers)) {
+			if(!in_array('Expect:', $headers)) {
 				array_push($headers, 'Expect:');
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if ($headers)
+	if($headers)
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
 
 	$check_cert = get_config('system','verifyssl');
@@ -274,11 +274,11 @@ function post_url($url,$params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0)
 		@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 	}
 	$prx = get_config('system','proxy');
-	if (strlen($prx)) {
+	if(strlen($prx)) {
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
 		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $prx);
 		$prxusr = get_config('system','proxyuser');
-		if (strlen($prxusr))
+		if(strlen($prxusr))
 			curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $prxusr);
 	}
 
@@ -300,17 +300,17 @@ function post_url($url,$params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0)
 	// Pull out multiple headers, e.g. proxy and continuation headers
 	// allow for HTTP/2.x without fixing code
 
-	while (preg_match('/^HTTP\/[1-2].+? [1-5][0-9][0-9]/',$base)) {
+	while(preg_match('/^HTTP\/[1-2].+? [1-5][0-9][0-9]/',$base)) {
 		$chunk = substr($base,0,strpos($base,"\r\n\r\n")+4);
 		$header .= $chunk;
 		$base = substr($base,strlen($chunk));
 	}
 
-	if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303 || $http_code == 307) {
+	if($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303 || $http_code == 307) {
 		$matches = array();
 		preg_match('/(Location:|URI:)(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
 		$newurl = trim(array_pop($matches));
-		if (strpos($newurl,'/') === 0)
+		if(strpos($newurl,'/') === 0)
 			$newurl = $old_location_info["scheme"] . "://" . $old_location_info["host"] . $newurl;
 		if (filter_var($newurl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
 			$redirects++;
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ function xml_status($st, $message = '') {
 
 	$xml_message = ((strlen($message)) ? "\t<message>" . xmlify($message) . "</message>\r\n" : '');
 
-	if ($st)
+	if($st)
 		logger('xml_status returning non_zero: ' . $st . " message=" . $message);
 
 	header( "Content-type: text/xml" );
@@ -369,12 +369,12 @@ function xml_status($st, $message = '') {
  */
 function http_status_exit($val, $description = array()) {
 	$err = '';
-	if ($val >= 400) {
+	if($val >= 400) {
 		$err = 'Error';
 		if (!isset($description["title"]))
 			$description["title"] = $err." ".$val;
 	}
-	if ($val >= 200 && $val < 300)
+	if($val >= 200 && $val < 300)
 		$err = 'OK';
 
 	logger('http_status_exit ' . $val);
@@ -400,20 +400,20 @@ function http_status_exit($val, $description = array()) {
  * @return boolean True if it's a valid URL, fals if something wrong with it
  */
 function validate_url(&$url) {
-	if (get_config('system','disable_url_validation'))
+	if(get_config('system','disable_url_validation'))
 		return true;
 
 	// no naked subdomains (allow localhost for tests)
-	if (strpos($url,'.') === false && strpos($url,'/localhost/') === false)
+	if(strpos($url,'.') === false && strpos($url,'/localhost/') === false)
 		return false;
 
-	if (substr($url,0,4) != 'http')
+	if(substr($url,0,4) != 'http')
 		$url = 'http://' . $url;
 
 	/// @TODO Really supress function outcomes? Why not find them + debug them?
 	$h = @parse_url($url);
 
-	if ((is_array($h)) && (dns_get_record($h['host'], DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR) || filter_var($h['host'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
+	if((is_array($h)) && (dns_get_record($h['host'], DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR) || filter_var($h['host'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -428,14 +428,14 @@ function validate_url(&$url) {
  */
 function validate_email($addr) {
 
-	if (get_config('system','disable_email_validation'))
+	if(get_config('system','disable_email_validation'))
 		return true;
 
-	if (! strpos($addr,'@'))
+	if(! strpos($addr,'@'))
 		return false;
 	$h = substr($addr,strpos($addr,'@') + 1);
 
-	if (($h) && (dns_get_record($h, DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR + DNS_MX) || filter_var($h, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
+	if(($h) && (dns_get_record($h, DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR + DNS_MX) || filter_var($h, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
 		return true;
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -454,12 +454,12 @@ function allowed_url($url) {
 
 	$h = @parse_url($url);
 
-	if (! $h) {
+	if(! $h) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	$str_allowed = get_config('system','allowed_sites');
-	if (! $str_allowed)
+	if(! $str_allowed)
 		return true;
 
 	$found = false;
@@ -468,16 +468,16 @@ function allowed_url($url) {
 
 	// always allow our own site
 
-	if ($host == strtolower($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']))
+	if($host == strtolower($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']))
 		return true;
 
 	$fnmatch = function_exists('fnmatch');
 	$allowed = explode(',',$str_allowed);
 
-	if (count($allowed)) {
-		foreach ($allowed as $a) {
+	if(count($allowed)) {
+		foreach($allowed as $a) {
 			$pat = strtolower(trim($a));
-			if (($fnmatch && fnmatch($pat,$host)) || ($pat == $host)) {
+			if(($fnmatch && fnmatch($pat,$host)) || ($pat == $host)) {
 				$found = true;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -497,25 +497,24 @@ function allowed_url($url) {
  */
 function allowed_email($email) {
 
+
 	$domain = strtolower(substr($email,strpos($email,'@') + 1));
-	if (! $domain) {
+	if(! $domain)
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$str_allowed = get_config('system','allowed_email');
-	if (! $str_allowed) {
+	if(! $str_allowed)
 		return true;
-	}
 
 	$found = false;
 
 	$fnmatch = function_exists('fnmatch');
 	$allowed = explode(',',$str_allowed);
 
-	if (count($allowed)) {
-		foreach ($allowed as $a) {
+	if(count($allowed)) {
+		foreach($allowed as $a) {
 			$pat = strtolower(trim($a));
-			if (($fnmatch && fnmatch($pat,$domain)) || ($pat == $domain)) {
+			if(($fnmatch && fnmatch($pat,$domain)) || ($pat == $domain)) {
 				$found = true;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -544,8 +543,8 @@ function avatar_img($email) {
 
 function parse_xml_string($s,$strict = true) {
 	/// @todo Move this function to the xml class
-	if ($strict) {
-		if (! strstr($s,'<?xml'))
+	if($strict) {
+		if(! strstr($s,'<?xml'))
 			return false;
 		$s2 = substr($s,strpos($s,'<?xml'));
 	}
diff --git a/include/oauth.php b/include/oauth.php
index cd512d7116..3d4533d3e0 100644
--- a/include/oauth.php
+++ b/include/oauth.php
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class FKOAuth1 extends OAuthServer {
 		//notice( t("Welcome back ") . $record['username'] . EOL);
 		$a->user = $record;
 
-		if (strlen($a->user['timezone'])) {
+		if(strlen($a->user['timezone'])) {
 			date_default_timezone_set($a->user['timezone']);
 			$a->timezone = $a->user['timezone'];
 		}
diff --git a/include/oembed.php b/include/oembed.php
index 06c2520d14..a1945894fc 100755
--- a/include/oembed.php
+++ b/include/oembed.php
@@ -314,11 +314,9 @@ function oembed_html2bbcode($text) {
 		$entries = $xpath->query("//span[$xattr]");
 
 		$xattr = "@rel='oembed'";//oe_build_xpath("rel","oembed");
-		foreach ($entries as $e) {
+		foreach($entries as $e) {
 			$href = $xpath->evaluate("a[$xattr]/@href", $e)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if (!is_null($href)) {
-				$e->parentNode->replaceChild(new DOMText("[embed]".$href."[/embed]"), $e);
-			}
+			if(!is_null($href)) $e->parentNode->replaceChild(new DOMText("[embed]".$href."[/embed]"), $e);
 		}
 		return oe_get_inner_html( $dom->getElementsByTagName("body")->item(0) );
 	} else {
diff --git a/include/onepoll.php b/include/onepoll.php
index d425212819..5227b61a1a 100644
--- a/include/onepoll.php
+++ b/include/onepoll.php
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ function onepoll_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 		intval($contact_id)
 	);
 
-	if (! dbm::is_result($contacts)) {
+	if (! count($contacts)) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -437,18 +437,16 @@ function onepoll_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 						if ($raw_refs) {
 							$refs_arr = explode(' ', $raw_refs);
 							if (count($refs_arr)) {
-								for ($x = 0; $x < count($refs_arr); $x ++) {
+								for($x = 0; $x < count($refs_arr); $x ++)
 									$refs_arr[$x] = "'" . msgid2iri(str_replace(array('<','>',' '),array('','',''),dbesc($refs_arr[$x]))) . "'";
-								}
 							}
 							$qstr = implode(',',$refs_arr);
 							$r = q("SELECT `uri` , `parent-uri` FROM `item` USE INDEX (`uid_uri`) WHERE `uri` IN ($qstr) AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 								intval($importer_uid)
 							);
-							if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+							if (dbm::is_result($r))
 								$datarray['parent-uri'] = $r[0]['parent-uri'];  // Set the parent as the top-level item
-								//$datarray['parent-uri'] = $r[0]['uri'];
-							}
+	//							$datarray['parent-uri'] = $r[0]['uri'];
 						}
 
 						// Decoding the header
diff --git a/include/ostatus.php b/include/ostatus.php
index 3a8c5ae37c..2c4b677a53 100644
--- a/include/ostatus.php
+++ b/include/ostatus.php
@@ -37,11 +37,9 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param bool $onlyfetch Only fetch the header without updating the contact entries
 	 *
 	 * @return array Array of author related entries for the item
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function fetchauthor($xpath, $context, $importer, &$contact, $onlyfetch) {
 
-		/// @TODO One statment is enough ...
 		$author = array();
 		$author["author-link"] = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/atom:uri/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 		$author["author-name"] = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/atom:name/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
@@ -49,41 +47,33 @@ class ostatus {
 		$aliaslink = $author["author-link"];
 
 		$alternate = $xpath->query("atom:author/atom:link[@rel='alternate']", $context)->item(0)->attributes;
-		if (is_object($alternate)) {
-			/// @TODO foreach () may only later work on objects that have iterator interface implemented, please check this
-			foreach ($alternate AS $attributes) {
-				if ($attributes->name == "href") {
+		if (is_object($alternate))
+			foreach($alternate AS $attributes)
+				if ($attributes->name == "href")
 					$author["author-link"] = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` IN ('%s', '%s') AND `network` != '%s'",
 			intval($importer["uid"]), dbesc(normalise_link($author["author-link"])),
 			dbesc(normalise_link($aliaslink)), dbesc(NETWORK_STATUSNET));
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r) {
 			$contact = $r[0];
 			$author["contact-id"] = $r[0]["id"];
-		} else {
+		} else
 			$author["contact-id"] = $contact["id"];
-		}
 
 		$avatarlist = array();
 		$avatars = $xpath->query("atom:author/atom:link[@rel='avatar']", $context);
-		foreach ($avatars AS $avatar) {
+		foreach($avatars AS $avatar) {
 			$href = "";
 			$width = 0;
-			foreach ($avatar->attributes AS $attributes) {
-				if ($attributes->name == "href") {
+			foreach($avatar->attributes AS $attributes) {
+				if ($attributes->name == "href")
 					$href = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
-				if ($attributes->name == "width") {
+				if ($attributes->name == "width")
 					$width = $attributes->textContent;
-				}
 			}
-			if (($width > 0) AND ($href != "")) {
+			if (($width > 0) AND ($href != ""))
 				$avatarlist[$width] = $href;
-			}
 		}
 		if (count($avatarlist) > 0) {
 			krsort($avatarlist);
@@ -91,16 +81,15 @@ class ostatus {
 		}
 
 		$displayname = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/poco:displayName/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-		if ($displayname != "") {
+		if ($displayname != "")
 			$author["author-name"] = $displayname;
-		}
 
 		$author["owner-name"] = $author["author-name"];
 		$author["owner-link"] = $author["author-link"];
 		$author["owner-avatar"] = $author["author-avatar"];
 
 		// Only update the contacts if it is an OStatus contact
-		if (dbm::is_result($r) AND !$onlyfetch AND ($contact["network"] == NETWORK_OSTATUS)) {
+		if ($r AND !$onlyfetch AND ($contact["network"] == NETWORK_OSTATUS)) {
 
 			// Update contact data
 
@@ -115,29 +104,24 @@ class ostatus {
 			//	$contact["poll"] = $value;
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/atom:uri/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$contact["alias"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/poco:displayName/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$contact["name"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/poco:preferredUsername/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$contact["nick"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/poco:note/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$contact["about"] = html2bbcode($value);
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/poco:address/poco:formatted/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$contact["location"] = $value;
-			}
 
 			if (($contact["name"] != $r[0]["name"]) OR ($contact["nick"] != $r[0]["nick"]) OR ($contact["about"] != $r[0]["about"]) OR
 				($contact["alias"] != $r[0]["alias"]) OR ($contact["location"] != $r[0]["location"])) {
@@ -192,16 +176,14 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $importer user record of the importing user
 	 *
 	 * @return array Array of author related entries for the item
-	 * @todo add type-hints
 	 */
 	public static function salmon_author($xml, $importer) {
 
-		if ($xml == "") {
+		if ($xml == "")
 			return;
-		}
 
 		$doc = new DOMDocument();
-		$doc->loadXML($xml);
+		@$doc->loadXML($xml);
 
 		$xpath = new DomXPath($doc);
 		$xpath->registerNamespace('atom', NAMESPACE_ATOM1);
@@ -229,22 +211,20 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $importer user record of the importing user
 	 * @param $contact
 	 * @param array $hub Called by reference, returns the fetched hub data
-	 * @todo Add missing-type hint + determine type for $contact
 	 */
 	public static function import($xml,$importer,&$contact, &$hub) {
 		/// @todo this function is too long. It has to be split in many parts
 
 		logger("Import OStatus message", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-		if ($xml == "") {
+		if ($xml == "")
 			return;
-		}
 
 		//$tempfile = tempnam(get_temppath(), "import");
 		//file_put_contents($tempfile, $xml);
 
 		$doc = new DOMDocument();
-		$doc->loadXML($xml);
+		@$doc->loadXML($xml);
 
 		$xpath = new DomXPath($doc);
 		$xpath->registerNamespace('atom', NAMESPACE_ATOM1);
@@ -258,16 +238,13 @@ class ostatus {
 
 		$gub = "";
 		$hub_attributes = $xpath->query("/atom:feed/atom:link[@rel='hub']")->item(0)->attributes;
-		if (is_object($hub_attributes)) {
-			foreach ($hub_attributes AS $hub_attribute) {
+		if (is_object($hub_attributes))
+			foreach($hub_attributes AS $hub_attribute)
 				if ($hub_attribute->name == "href") {
 					$hub = $hub_attribute->textContent;
 					logger("Found hub ".$hub, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				}
-			}
-		}
 
-		/// @TODO One statement is enough ...
 		$header = array();
 		$header["uid"] = $importer["uid"];
 		$header["network"] = NETWORK_OSTATUS;
@@ -280,11 +257,10 @@ class ostatus {
 		// depending on that, the first node is different
 		$first_child = $doc->firstChild->tagName;
 
-		if ($first_child == "feed") {
+		if ($first_child == "feed")
 			$entries = $xpath->query('/atom:feed/atom:entry');
-		} else {
+		else
 			$entries = $xpath->query('/atom:entry');
-		}
 
 		$conversation = "";
 		$conversationlist = array();
@@ -301,18 +277,16 @@ class ostatus {
 			$mention = false;
 
 			// fetch the author
-			if ($first_child == "feed") {
+			if ($first_child == "feed")
 				$author = self::fetchauthor($xpath, $doc->firstChild, $importer, $contact, false);
-			} else {
+			else
 				$author = self::fetchauthor($xpath, $entry, $importer, $contact, false);
-			}
 
 			$value = $xpath->evaluate('atom:author/poco:preferredUsername/text()', $context)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			if ($value != "") {
+			if ($value != "")
 				$nickname = $value;
-			} else {
+			else
 				$nickname = $author["author-name"];
-			}
 
 			$item = array_merge($header, $author);
 
@@ -321,7 +295,7 @@ class ostatus {
 
 			$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `uri` = '%s'",
 				intval($importer["uid"]), dbesc($item["uri"]));
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if ($r) {
 				logger("Item with uri ".$item["uri"]." for user ".$importer["uid"]." already existed under id ".$r[0]["id"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -332,9 +306,8 @@ class ostatus {
 			if (($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_BOOKMARK) OR ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_EVENT)) {
 				$item["title"] = $xpath->query('atom:title/text()', $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 				$item["body"] = $xpath->query('atom:summary/text()', $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			} elseif ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_QUESTION) {
+			} elseif ($item["object-type"] == ACTIVITY_OBJ_QUESTION)
 				$item["title"] = $xpath->query('atom:title/text()', $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-			}
 
 			$item["object"] = $xml;
 			$item["verb"] = $xpath->query('activity:verb/text()', $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
@@ -379,9 +352,8 @@ class ostatus {
 			}
 
 			// http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/rsvp-yes
-			if (!in_array($item["verb"], array(ACTIVITY_POST, ACTIVITY_LIKE, ACTIVITY_SHARE))) {
+			if (!in_array($item["verb"], array(ACTIVITY_POST, ACTIVITY_LIKE, ACTIVITY_SHARE)))
 				logger("Unhandled verb ".$item["verb"]." ".print_r($item, true));
-			}
 
 			$item["created"] = $xpath->query('atom:published/text()', $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 			$item["edited"] = $xpath->query('atom:updated/text()', $entry)->item(0)->nodeValue;
@@ -391,13 +363,11 @@ class ostatus {
 
 			$inreplyto = $xpath->query('thr:in-reply-to', $entry);
 			if (is_object($inreplyto->item(0))) {
-				foreach ($inreplyto->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
-					if ($attributes->name == "ref") {
+				foreach($inreplyto->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
+					if ($attributes->name == "ref")
 						$item["parent-uri"] = $attributes->textContent;
-					}
-					if ($attributes->name == "href") {
+					if ($attributes->name == "href")
 						$related = $attributes->textContent;
-					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -408,10 +378,10 @@ class ostatus {
 			$categories = $xpath->query('atom:category', $entry);
 			if ($categories) {
 				foreach ($categories AS $category) {
-					foreach ($category->attributes AS $attributes)
+					foreach($category->attributes AS $attributes)
 						if ($attributes->name == "term") {
 							$term = $attributes->textContent;
-							if (strlen($item["tag"]))
+							if(strlen($item["tag"]))
 								$item["tag"] .= ',';
 							$item["tag"] .= "#[url=".App::get_baseurl()."/search?tag=".$term."]".$term."[/url]";
 						}
@@ -429,7 +399,7 @@ class ostatus {
 				$length = "0";
 				$title = "";
 				foreach ($links AS $link) {
-					foreach ($link->attributes AS $attributes) {
+					foreach($link->attributes AS $attributes) {
 						if ($attributes->name == "href")
 							$href = $attributes->textContent;
 						if ($attributes->name == "rel")
@@ -441,7 +411,7 @@ class ostatus {
 						if ($attributes->name == "title")
 							$title = $attributes->textContent;
 					}
-					if (($rel != "") AND ($href != "")) {
+					if (($rel != "") AND ($href != ""))
 						switch($rel) {
 							case "alternate":
 								$item["plink"] = $href;
@@ -454,7 +424,7 @@ class ostatus {
 								break;
 							case "enclosure":
 								$enclosure = $href;
-								if (strlen($item["attach"]))
+								if(strlen($item["attach"]))
 									$item["attach"] .= ',';
 
 								$item["attach"] .= '[attach]href="'.$href.'" length="'.$length.'" type="'.$type.'" title="'.$title.'"[/attach]';
@@ -478,7 +448,6 @@ class ostatus {
 									$mention = true;
 								break;
 						}
-					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -487,16 +456,13 @@ class ostatus {
 
 			$notice_info = $xpath->query('statusnet:notice_info', $entry);
 			if ($notice_info AND ($notice_info->length > 0)) {
-				foreach ($notice_info->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
-					if ($attributes->name == "source") {
+				foreach($notice_info->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
+					if ($attributes->name == "source")
 						$item["app"] = strip_tags($attributes->textContent);
-					}
-					if ($attributes->name == "local_id") {
+					if ($attributes->name == "local_id")
 						$local_id = $attributes->textContent;
-					}
-					if ($attributes->name == "repeat_of") {
+					if ($attributes->name == "repeat_of")
 						$repeat_of = $attributes->textContent;
-					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -507,32 +473,24 @@ class ostatus {
 				if (is_object($activityobjects)) {
 
 					$orig_uri = $xpath->query("activity:object/atom:id", $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-					if (!isset($orig_uri)) {
+					if (!isset($orig_uri))
 						$orig_uri = $xpath->query('atom:id/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-					}
 
 					$orig_links = $xpath->query("activity:object/atom:link[@rel='alternate']", $activityobjects);
-					if ($orig_links AND ($orig_links->length > 0)) {
-						foreach ($orig_links->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes) {
-							if ($attributes->name == "href") {
+					if ($orig_links AND ($orig_links->length > 0))
+						foreach($orig_links->item(0)->attributes AS $attributes)
+							if ($attributes->name == "href")
 								$orig_link = $attributes->textContent;
-							}
-						}
-					}
 
-					if (!isset($orig_link)) {
+					if (!isset($orig_link))
 						$orig_link = $xpath->query("atom:link[@rel='alternate']", $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-					}
 
-					if (!isset($orig_link)) {
+					if (!isset($orig_link))
 						$orig_link =  self::convert_href($orig_uri);
-					}
 
 					$orig_body = $xpath->query('activity:object/atom:content/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-
-					if (!isset($orig_body)) {
+					if (!isset($orig_body))
 						$orig_body = $xpath->query('atom:content/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-					}
 
 					$orig_created = $xpath->query('atom:published/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 					$orig_edited = $xpath->query('atom:updated/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
@@ -553,10 +511,8 @@ class ostatus {
 					$item["verb"] = $xpath->query('activity:verb/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
 					$item["object-type"] = $xpath->query('activity:object/activity:object-type/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-
-					if (!isset($item["object-type"])) {
+					if (!isset($item["object-type"]))
 						$item["object-type"] = $xpath->query('activity:object-type/text()', $activityobjects)->item(0)->nodeValue;
-					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -584,14 +540,12 @@ class ostatus {
 							intval($importer["uid"]), dbesc($item["parent-uri"]));
 					}
 				}
-
-				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if ($r) {
 					$item["type"] = 'remote-comment';
 					$item["gravity"] = GRAVITY_COMMENT;
 				}
-			} else {
+			} else
 				$item["parent-uri"] = $item["uri"];
-			}
 
 			$item_id = self::completion($conversation, $importer["uid"], $item, $self);
 
@@ -614,26 +568,22 @@ class ostatus {
 	public static function convert_href($href) {
 		$elements = explode(":",$href);
 
-		if ((count($elements) <= 2) OR ($elements[0] != "tag")) {
+		if ((count($elements) <= 2) OR ($elements[0] != "tag"))
 			return $href;
-		}
 
 		$server = explode(",", $elements[1]);
 		$conversation = explode("=", $elements[2]);
 
-		if ((count($elements) == 4) AND ($elements[2] == "post")) {
+		if ((count($elements) == 4) AND ($elements[2] == "post"))
 			return "http://".$server[0]."/notice/".$elements[3];
-		}
 
-		if ((count($conversation) != 2) OR ($conversation[1] =="")) {
+		if ((count($conversation) != 2) OR ($conversation[1] ==""))
 			return $href;
-		}
 
-		if ($elements[3] == "objectType=thread") {
+		if ($elements[3] == "objectType=thread")
 			return "http://".$server[0]."/conversation/".$conversation[1];
-		} else {
+		else
 			return "http://".$server[0]."/notice/".$conversation[1];
-		}
 
 		return $href;
 	}
@@ -706,53 +656,42 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @brief Updates the gcontact table with actor data from the conversation
 	 *
 	 * @param object $actor The actor object that contains the contact data
-	 * @todo Add type-hint
 	 */
 	private function conv_fetch_actor($actor) {
 
 		// We set the generation to "3" since the data here is not as reliable as the data we get on other occasions
 		$contact = array("network" => NETWORK_OSTATUS, "generation" => 3);
 
-		if (isset($actor->url)) {
+		if (isset($actor->url))
 			$contact["url"] = $actor->url;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->displayName)) {
+		if (isset($actor->displayName))
 			$contact["name"] = $actor->displayName;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->displayName)) {
+		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->displayName))
 			$contact["name"] = $actor->portablecontacts_net->displayName;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->preferredUsername)) {
+		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->preferredUsername))
 			$contact["nick"] = $actor->portablecontacts_net->preferredUsername;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->id)) {
+		if (isset($actor->id))
 			$contact["alias"] = $actor->id;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->summary)) {
+		if (isset($actor->summary))
 			$contact["about"] = $actor->summary;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->note)) {
+		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->note))
 			$contact["about"] = $actor->portablecontacts_net->note;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->addresses->formatted)) {
+		if (isset($actor->portablecontacts_net->addresses->formatted))
 			$contact["location"] = $actor->portablecontacts_net->addresses->formatted;
-		}
 
 
-		if (isset($actor->image->url)) {
+		if (isset($actor->image->url))
 			$contact["photo"] = $actor->image->url;
-		}
 
-		if (isset($actor->image->width)) {
+		if (isset($actor->image->width))
 			$avatarwidth = $actor->image->width;
-		}
 
 		if (is_array($actor->status_net->avatarLinks))
 			foreach ($actor->status_net->avatarLinks AS $avatar) {
@@ -779,26 +718,22 @@ class ostatus {
 		if ($conversation_id != "") {
 			$elements = explode(":", $conversation_id);
 
-			if ((count($elements) <= 2) OR ($elements[0] != "tag")) {
+			if ((count($elements) <= 2) OR ($elements[0] != "tag"))
 				return $conversation_id;
-			}
 		}
 
-		if ($self == "") {
+		if ($self == "")
 			return "";
-		}
 
 		$json = str_replace(".atom", ".json", $self);
 
 		$raw = fetch_url($json);
-		if ($raw == "") {
+		if ($raw == "")
 			return "";
-		}
 
 		$data = json_decode($raw);
-		if (!is_object($data)) {
+		if (!is_object($data))
 			return "";
-		}
 
 		$conversation_id = $data->statusnet_conversation_id;
 
@@ -824,12 +759,11 @@ class ostatus {
 		$contact = q("SELECT `id`, `rel`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` = '%s' AND `network` != '%s'",
 					$uid, normalise_link($actor), NETWORK_STATUSNET);
 
-		if (!dbm::is_result($contact)) {
+		if (!$contact)
 			$contact = q("SELECT `id`, `rel`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `alias` IN ('%s', '%s') AND `network` != '%s'",
 					$uid, $actor, normalise_link($actor), NETWORK_STATUSNET);
-		}
 
-		if (dbm::is_result($contact)) {
+		if ($contact) {
 			logger("Found contact for url ".$actor, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			$details["contact_id"] = $contact[0]["id"];
 			$details["network"] = $contact[0]["network"];
@@ -861,7 +795,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
 	 *
 	 * @return integer The item id of the posted item array
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function completion($conversation_url, $uid, $item = array(), $self = "") {
 
@@ -894,9 +827,9 @@ class ostatus {
 					(SELECT `oid` FROM `term` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `otype` = %d AND `type` = %d AND `url` = '%s'))",
 				intval($uid), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval(TERM_CONVERSATION), dbesc($conversation_url));
 */
-		if (dbm::is_result($parents)) {
+		if ($parents)
 			$parent = $parents[0];
-		} elseif (count($item) > 0) {
+		elseif (count($item) > 0) {
 			$parent = $item;
 			$parent["type"] = "remote";
 			$parent["verb"] = ACTIVITY_POST;
@@ -904,11 +837,9 @@ class ostatus {
 		} else {
 			// Preset the parent
 			$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `self` AND `uid`=%d", $uid);
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (!$r)
 				return(-2);
-			}
 
-			/// @TODO one statement is enough ...
 			$parent = array();
 			$parent["id"] = 0;
 			$parent["parent"] = 0;
@@ -935,24 +866,20 @@ class ostatus {
 			} elseif (!$conv_arr["success"] AND (substr($conv, 0, 8) == "https://")) {
 				$conv = str_replace("https://", "http://", $conv);
 				$conv_as = fetch_url($conv."?page=".$pageno);
-			} else {
+			} else
 				$conv_as = $conv_arr["body"];
-			}
 
 			$conv_as = str_replace(',"statusnet:notice_info":', ',"statusnet_notice_info":', $conv_as);
 			$conv_as = json_decode($conv_as);
 
 			$no_of_items = sizeof($items);
 
-			if (is_array($conv_as->items)) {
-				foreach ($conv_as->items AS $single_item) {
+			if (@is_array($conv_as->items))
+				foreach ($conv_as->items AS $single_item)
 					$items[$single_item->id] = $single_item;
-				}
-			}
 
-			if ($no_of_items == sizeof($items)) {
+			if ($no_of_items == sizeof($items))
 				break;
-			}
 
 			$pageno++;
 
@@ -970,20 +897,13 @@ class ostatus {
 				}
 
 				return($item_stored);
-			} else {
+			} else
 				return(-3);
-			}
 		}
 
 		$items = array_reverse($items);
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `nurl` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self`", intval($uid));
-
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			logger("Failed query, uid=" . intval($uid) ." in " . __FUNCTION__);
-			killme();
-		}
-
 		$importer = $r[0];
 
 		$new_parent = true;
@@ -999,18 +919,15 @@ class ostatus {
 
 			$mention = false;
 
-			if (isset($single_conv->object->id)) {
+			if (isset($single_conv->object->id))
 				$single_conv->id = $single_conv->object->id;
-			}
 
 			$plink = self::convert_href($single_conv->id);
-			if (isset($single_conv->object->url)) {
+			if (isset($single_conv->object->url))
 				$plink = self::convert_href($single_conv->object->url);
-			}
 
-			if (!isset($single_conv->id)) {
+			if (@!$single_conv->id)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			logger("Got id ".$single_conv->id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -1029,7 +946,7 @@ class ostatus {
 								(SELECT `parent` FROM `item`
 									WHERE `uid` = %d AND `uri` = '%s' AND `network` IN ('%s','%s')) LIMIT 1",
 						intval($uid), dbesc($first_id), dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS), dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN));
-					if (dbm::is_result($new_parents)) {
+					if ($new_parents) {
 						if ($new_parents[0]["parent"] == $parent["parent"]) {
 							// Option 2: This post is already present inside our thread - but not as thread starter
 							logger("Option 2: uri present in our thread: ".$first_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
@@ -1060,18 +977,16 @@ class ostatus {
 			if (isset($single_conv->context->inReplyTo->id)) {
 				$parent_exists = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `uri` = '%s' AND `network` IN ('%s','%s') LIMIT 1",
 							intval($uid), dbesc($single_conv->context->inReplyTo->id), dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS), dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN));
-				if (dbm::is_result($parent_exists)) {
+				if ($parent_exists)
 					$parent_uri = $single_conv->context->inReplyTo->id;
-				}
 			}
 
 			// This is the current way
 			if (isset($single_conv->object->inReplyTo->id)) {
 				$parent_exists = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `uri` = '%s' AND `network` IN ('%s','%s') LIMIT 1",
 							intval($uid), dbesc($single_conv->object->inReplyTo->id), dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS), dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN));
-				if (dbm::is_result($parent_exists)) {
+				if ($parent_exists)
 					$parent_uri = $single_conv->object->inReplyTo->id;
-				}
 			}
 
 			$message_exists = q("SELECT `id`, `parent`, `uri` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `uri` = '%s' AND `network` IN ('%s','%s') LIMIT 1",
@@ -1118,18 +1033,14 @@ class ostatus {
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (is_array($single_conv->to)) {
-				foreach ($single_conv->to AS $to) {
-					if ($importer["nurl"] == normalise_link($to->id)) {
+			if (is_array($single_conv->to))
+				foreach($single_conv->to AS $to)
+					if ($importer["nurl"] == normalise_link($to->id))
 						$mention = true;
-					}
-				}
-			}
 
 			$actor = $single_conv->actor->id;
-			if (isset($single_conv->actor->url)) {
+			if (isset($single_conv->actor->url))
 				$actor = $single_conv->actor->url;
-			}
 
 			$details = self::get_actor_details($actor, $uid, $parent["contact-id"]);
 
@@ -1139,7 +1050,6 @@ class ostatus {
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			/// @TODO One statment is okay (until if () )
 			$arr = array();
 			$arr["network"] = $details["network"];
 			$arr["uri"] = $single_conv->id;
@@ -1150,13 +1060,10 @@ class ostatus {
 			$arr["created"] = $single_conv->published;
 			$arr["edited"] = $single_conv->published;
 			$arr["owner-name"] = $single_conv->actor->displayName;
-
-			if ($arr["owner-name"] == '') {
+			if ($arr["owner-name"] == '')
 				$arr["owner-name"] = $single_conv->actor->contact->displayName;
-			}
-			if ($arr["owner-name"] == '') {
+			if ($arr["owner-name"] == '')
 				$arr["owner-name"] = $single_conv->actor->portablecontacts_net->displayName;
-			}
 
 			$arr["owner-link"] = $actor;
 			$arr["owner-avatar"] = $single_conv->actor->image->url;
@@ -1165,17 +1072,17 @@ class ostatus {
 			$arr["author-avatar"] = $single_conv->actor->image->url;
 			$arr["body"] = add_page_info_to_body(html2bbcode($single_conv->content));
 
-			if (isset($single_conv->status_net->notice_info->source)) {
+			if (isset($single_conv->status_net->notice_info->source))
 				$arr["app"] = strip_tags($single_conv->status_net->notice_info->source);
-			} elseif (isset($single_conv->statusnet->notice_info->source)) {
+			elseif (isset($single_conv->statusnet->notice_info->source))
 				$arr["app"] = strip_tags($single_conv->statusnet->notice_info->source);
-			} elseif (isset($single_conv->statusnet_notice_info->source)) {
+			elseif (isset($single_conv->statusnet_notice_info->source))
 				$arr["app"] = strip_tags($single_conv->statusnet_notice_info->source);
-			} elseif (isset($single_conv->provider->displayName)) {
+			elseif (isset($single_conv->provider->displayName))
 				$arr["app"] = $single_conv->provider->displayName;
-			} else {
+			else
 				$arr["app"] = "OStatus";
-			}
+
 
 			$arr["object"] = json_encode($single_conv);
 			$arr["verb"] = $parent["verb"];
@@ -1185,31 +1092,27 @@ class ostatus {
 
 			// Is it a reshared item?
 			if (isset($single_conv->verb) AND ($single_conv->verb == "share") AND isset($single_conv->object)) {
-				if (is_array($single_conv->object)) {
+				if (is_array($single_conv->object))
 					$single_conv->object = $single_conv->object[0];
-				}
 
 				logger("Found reshared item ".$single_conv->object->id);
 
 				// $single_conv->object->context->conversation;
 
-				if (isset($single_conv->object->object->id)) {
+				if (isset($single_conv->object->object->id))
 					$arr["uri"] = $single_conv->object->object->id;
-				} else {
+				else
 					$arr["uri"] = $single_conv->object->id;
-				}
 
-				if (isset($single_conv->object->object->url)) {
+				if (isset($single_conv->object->object->url))
 					$plink = self::convert_href($single_conv->object->object->url);
-				} else {
+				else
 					$plink = self::convert_href($single_conv->object->url);
-				}
 
-				if (isset($single_conv->object->object->content)) {
+				if (isset($single_conv->object->object->content))
 					$arr["body"] = add_page_info_to_body(html2bbcode($single_conv->object->object->content));
-				} else {
+				else
 					$arr["body"] = add_page_info_to_body(html2bbcode($single_conv->object->content));
-				}
 
 				$arr["plink"] = $plink;
 
@@ -1217,9 +1120,8 @@ class ostatus {
 				$arr["edited"] = $single_conv->object->published;
 
 				$arr["author-name"] = $single_conv->object->actor->displayName;
-				if ($arr["owner-name"] == '') {
+				if ($arr["owner-name"] == '')
 					$arr["author-name"] = $single_conv->object->actor->contact->displayName;
-				}
 
 				$arr["author-link"] = $single_conv->object->actor->url;
 				$arr["author-avatar"] = $single_conv->object->actor->image->url;
@@ -1231,24 +1133,20 @@ class ostatus {
 				$arr["coord"] = trim($single_conv->object->location->lat." ".$single_conv->object->location->lon);
 			}
 
-			if ($arr["location"] == "") {
+			if ($arr["location"] == "")
 				unset($arr["location"]);
-			}
 
-			if ($arr["coord"] == "") {
+			if ($arr["coord"] == "")
 				unset($arr["coord"]);
-			}
 
 			// Copy fields from given item array
 			if (isset($item["uri"]) AND (($item["uri"] == $arr["uri"]) OR ($item["uri"] ==  $single_conv->id))) {
 				$copy_fields = array("owner-name", "owner-link", "owner-avatar", "author-name", "author-link", "author-avatar",
 							"gravity", "body", "object-type", "object", "verb", "created", "edited", "coord", "tag",
 							"title", "attach", "app", "type", "location", "contact-id", "uri");
-				foreach ($copy_fields AS $field) {
-					if (isset($item[$field])) {
+				foreach ($copy_fields AS $field)
+					if (isset($item[$field]))
 						$arr[$field] = $item[$field];
-					}
-				}
 
 			}
 
@@ -1274,9 +1172,8 @@ class ostatus {
 				logger('setting new parent to id '.$newitem);
 				$new_parents = q("SELECT `id`, `uri`, `contact-id`, `type`, `verb`, `visible` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval($uid), intval($newitem));
-				if (dbm::is_result($new_parents)) {
+				if ($new_parents)
 					$parent = $new_parents[0];
-				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1311,18 +1208,15 @@ class ostatus {
 		$conversation_url = self::convert_href($conversation_url);
 
 		$messages = q("SELECT `uid`, `parent`, `created`, `received`, `guid` FROM `item` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1", intval($itemid));
-
-		if (!dbm::is_result($messages)) {
+		if (!$messages)
 			return;
-		}
-
 		$message = $messages[0];
 
 		// Store conversation url if not done before
 		$conversation = q("SELECT `url` FROM `term` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `oid` = %d AND `otype` = %d AND `type` = %d",
 			intval($message["uid"]), intval($itemid), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval(TERM_CONVERSATION));
 
-		if (!dbm::is_result($conversation)) {
+		if (!$conversation) {
 			$r = q("INSERT INTO `term` (`uid`, `oid`, `otype`, `type`, `term`, `url`, `created`, `received`, `guid`) VALUES (%d, %d, %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s')",
 				intval($message["uid"]), intval($itemid), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval(TERM_CONVERSATION),
 				dbesc($message["created"]), dbesc($conversation_url), dbesc($message["created"]), dbesc($message["received"]), dbesc($message["guid"]));
@@ -1336,38 +1230,32 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $item The item array of thw post
 	 *
 	 * @return string The guid if the post is a reshare
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function get_reshared_guid($item) {
 		$body = trim($item["body"]);
 
 		// Skip if it isn't a pure repeated messages
 		// Does it start with a share?
-		if (strpos($body, "[share") > 0) {
+		if (strpos($body, "[share") > 0)
 			return("");
-		}
 
 		// Does it end with a share?
-		if (strlen($body) > (strrpos($body, "[/share]") + 8)) {
+		if (strlen($body) > (strrpos($body, "[/share]") + 8))
 			return("");
-		}
 
 		$attributes = preg_replace("/\[share(.*?)\]\s?(.*?)\s?\[\/share\]\s?/ism","$1",$body);
 		// Skip if there is no shared message in there
-		if ($body == $attributes) {
+		if ($body == $attributes)
 			return(false);
-		}
 
 		$guid = "";
 		preg_match("/guid='(.*?)'/ism", $attributes, $matches);
-		if ($matches[1] != "") {
+		if ($matches[1] != "")
 			$guid = $matches[1];
-		}
 
 		preg_match('/guid="(.*?)"/ism', $attributes, $matches);
-		if ($matches[1] != "") {
+		if ($matches[1] != "")
 			$guid = $matches[1];
-		}
 
 		return $guid;
 	}
@@ -1383,11 +1271,10 @@ class ostatus {
 		$siteinfo = get_attached_data($body);
 
 		if (($siteinfo["type"] == "photo")) {
-			if (isset($siteinfo["preview"])) {
+			if (isset($siteinfo["preview"]))
 				$preview = $siteinfo["preview"];
-			} else {
+			else
 				$preview = $siteinfo["image"];
-			}
 
 			// Is it a remote picture? Then make a smaller preview here
 			$preview = proxy_url($preview, false, PROXY_SIZE_SMALL);
@@ -1396,11 +1283,10 @@ class ostatus {
 			$preview = str_replace(array("-0.jpg", "-0.png"), array("-2.jpg", "-2.png"), $preview);
 			$preview = str_replace(array("-1.jpg", "-1.png"), array("-2.jpg", "-2.png"), $preview);
 
-			if (isset($siteinfo["url"])) {
+			if (isset($siteinfo["url"]))
 				$url = $siteinfo["url"];
-			} else {
+			else
 				$url = $siteinfo["image"];
-			}
 
 			$body = trim($siteinfo["text"])." [url]".$url."[/url]\n[img]".$preview."[/img]";
 		}
@@ -1415,7 +1301,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
 	 *
 	 * @return object header root element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function add_header($doc, $owner) {
 
@@ -1475,23 +1360,20 @@ class ostatus {
 	 *
 	 * @param object $doc XML document
 	 * @param object $root XML root element where the hub links are added
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	public static function hublinks($doc, $root) {
 		$hub = get_config('system','huburl');
 
 		$hubxml = '';
-		if (strlen($hub)) {
+		if(strlen($hub)) {
 			$hubs = explode(',', $hub);
-			if (count($hubs)) {
-				foreach ($hubs as $h) {
+			if(count($hubs)) {
+				foreach($hubs as $h) {
 					$h = trim($h);
-					if (! strlen($h)) {
+					if(! strlen($h))
 						continue;
-					}
-					if ($h === '[internal]') {
+					if ($h === '[internal]')
 						$h = App::get_baseurl() . '/pubsubhubbub';
-					}
 					xml::add_element($doc, $root, "link", "", array("href" => $h, "rel" => "hub"));
 				}
 			}
@@ -1504,7 +1386,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param object $doc XML document
 	 * @param object $root XML root element where the hub links are added
 	 * @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function get_attachment($doc, $root, $item) {
 		$o = "";
@@ -1548,22 +1429,20 @@ class ostatus {
 
 
 		$arr = explode('[/attach],',$item['attach']);
-		if (count($arr)) {
-			foreach ($arr as $r) {
+		if(count($arr)) {
+			foreach($arr as $r) {
 				$matches = false;
 				$cnt = preg_match('|\[attach\]href=\"(.*?)\" length=\"(.*?)\" type=\"(.*?)\" title=\"(.*?)\"|',$r,$matches);
-				if ($cnt) {
+				if($cnt) {
 					$attributes = array("rel" => "enclosure",
 							"href" => $matches[1],
 							"type" => $matches[3]);
 
-					if (intval($matches[2])) {
+					if(intval($matches[2]))
 						$attributes["length"] = intval($matches[2]);
-					}
 
-					if (trim($matches[4]) != "") {
+					if(trim($matches[4]) != "")
 						$attributes["title"] = trim($matches[4]);
-					}
 
 					xml::add_element($doc, $root, "link", "", $attributes);
 				}
@@ -1578,15 +1457,12 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
 	 *
 	 * @return object author element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function add_author($doc, $owner) {
 
-		$profile = null;
 		$r = q("SELECT `homepage` FROM `profile` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `is-default` LIMIT 1", intval($owner["uid"]));
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r)
 			$profile = $r[0];
-		}
 
 		$author = $doc->createElement("author");
 		xml::add_element($doc, $author, "activity:object-type", ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON);
@@ -1654,12 +1530,10 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
 	 *
 	 * @return string activity
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	function construct_verb($item) {
-		if ($item['verb']) {
+		if ($item['verb'])
 			return $item['verb'];
-		}
 		return ACTIVITY_POST;
 	}
 
@@ -1669,12 +1543,10 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
 	 *
 	 * @return string Object type
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	function construct_objecttype($item) {
-		if (in_array($item['object-type'], array(ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE, ACTIVITY_OBJ_COMMENT))) {
+		if (in_array($item['object-type'], array(ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE, ACTIVITY_OBJ_COMMENT)))
 			return $item['object-type'];
-		};
 		return ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE;
 	}
 
@@ -1712,7 +1584,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $contact Array of the contact that is added
 	 *
 	 * @return object Source element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function source_entry($doc, $contact) {
 		$source = $doc->createElement("source");
@@ -1737,41 +1608,39 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
 	 *
 	 * @return array Contact array
-	 * @todo Add array type-hint for $owner
 	 */
 	private function contact_entry($url, $owner) {
 
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND `uid` IN (0, %d) ORDER BY `uid` DESC LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc(normalise_link($url)), intval($owner["uid"]));
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r) {
 			$contact = $r[0];
 			$contact["uid"] = -1;
-		} else {
+		}
+
+		if (!$r) {
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `gcontact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 				dbesc(normalise_link($url)));
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if ($r) {
 				$contact = $r[0];
 				$contact["uid"] = -1;
 				$contact["success_update"] = $contact["updated"];
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			$contact = $owner;
-		}
+		if (!$r)
+			$contact = owner;
 
 		if (!isset($contact["poll"])) {
 			$data = probe_url($url);
 			$contact["poll"] = $data["poll"];
 
-			if (!$contact["alias"]) {
+			if (!$contact["alias"])
 				$contact["alias"] = $data["alias"];
-			}
 		}
 
-		if (!isset($contact["alias"])) {
+		if (!isset($contact["alias"]))
 			$contact["alias"] = $contact["url"];
-		}
 
 		return $contact;
 	}
@@ -1786,7 +1655,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param bool $toplevel Is it for en entry element (false) or a feed entry (true)?
 	 *
 	 * @return object Entry element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function reshare_entry($doc, $item, $owner, $repeated_guid, $toplevel) {
 
@@ -1799,12 +1667,10 @@ class ostatus {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `guid` = '%s' AND NOT `private` AND `network` IN ('%s', '%s', '%s') LIMIT 1",
 			intval($owner["uid"]), dbesc($repeated_guid),
 			dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN), dbesc(NETWORK_DIASPORA), dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS));
-
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if ($r)
+			$repeated_item = $r[0];
+		else
 			return false;
-		}
-
-		$repeated_item = $r[0];
 
 		$contact = self::contact_entry($repeated_item['author-link'], $owner);
 
@@ -1855,7 +1721,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param bool $toplevel Is it for en entry element (false) or a feed entry (true)?
 	 *
 	 * @return object Entry element with "like"
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function like_entry($doc, $item, $owner, $toplevel) {
 
@@ -1893,7 +1758,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $contact Contact data of the target
 	 *
 	 * @return object author element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function add_person_object($doc, $owner, $contact) {
 
@@ -1940,7 +1804,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param bool $toplevel Is it for en entry element (false) or a feed entry (true)?
 	 *
 	 * @return object Entry element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function follow_entry($doc, $item, $owner, $toplevel) {
 
@@ -2003,7 +1866,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param bool $toplevel Is it for en entry element (false) or a feed entry (true)?
 	 *
 	 * @return object Entry element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function note_entry($doc, $item, $owner, $toplevel) {
 
@@ -2031,7 +1893,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param bool $toplevel Is it for en entry element (false) or a feed entry (true)?
 	 *
 	 * @return string The title for the element
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function entry_header($doc, &$entry, $owner, $toplevel) {
 		/// @todo Check if this title stuff is really needed (I guess not)
@@ -2067,22 +1928,19 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param string $title Title for the post
 	 * @param string $verb The activity verb
 	 * @param bool $complete Add the "status_net" element?
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function entry_content($doc, $entry, $item, $owner, $title, $verb = "", $complete = true) {
 
-		if ($verb == "") {
+		if ($verb == "")
 			$verb = self::construct_verb($item);
-		}
 
 		xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "id", $item["uri"]);
 		xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "title", $title);
 
 		$body = self::format_picture_post($item['body']);
 
-		if ($item['title'] != "") {
+		if ($item['title'] != "")
 			$body = "[b]".$item['title']."[/b]\n\n".$body;
-		}
 
 		$body = bbcode($body, false, false, 7);
 
@@ -2108,7 +1966,6 @@ class ostatus {
 	 * @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
 	 * @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
 	 * @param $complete
-	 * @todo Add type-hints
 	 */
 	private function entry_footer($doc, $entry, $item, $owner, $complete = true) {
 
@@ -2135,7 +1992,7 @@ class ostatus {
 			$thrparent = q("SELECT `guid`, `author-link`, `owner-link` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `uri` = '%s'",
 					intval($owner["uid"]),
 					dbesc($parent_item));
-			if (dbm::is_result($thrparent)) {
+			if ($thrparent) {
 				$mentioned[$thrparent[0]["author-link"]] = $thrparent[0]["author-link"];
 				$mentioned[$thrparent[0]["owner-link"]] = $thrparent[0]["owner-link"];
 			}
@@ -2149,13 +2006,10 @@ class ostatus {
 
 		$tags = item_getfeedtags($item);
 
-		if (count($tags)) {
-			foreach ($tags as $t) {
-				if ($t[0] == "@") {
+		if(count($tags))
+			foreach($tags as $t)
+				if ($t[0] == "@")
 					$mentioned[$t[1]] = $t[1];
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
 		// Make sure that mentions are accepted (GNU Social has problems with mixing HTTP and HTTPS)
 		$newmentions = array();
@@ -2169,15 +2023,14 @@ class ostatus {
 			$r = q("SELECT `forum`, `prv` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` = '%s'",
 				intval($owner["uid"]),
 				dbesc(normalise_link($mention)));
-			if ($r[0]["forum"] OR $r[0]["prv"]) {
+			if ($r[0]["forum"] OR $r[0]["prv"])
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "link", "", array("rel" => "mentioned",
 											"ostatus:object-type" => ACTIVITY_OBJ_GROUP,
 											"href" => $mention));
-			} else {
+			else
 				xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "link", "", array("rel" => "mentioned",
 											"ostatus:object-type" => ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON,
 											"href" => $mention));
-			}
 		}
 
 		if (!$item["private"]) {
@@ -2188,13 +2041,10 @@ class ostatus {
 									"href" => "http://activityschema.org/collection/public"));
 		}
 
-		if (count($tags)) {
-			foreach ($tags as $t) {
-				if ($t[0] != "@") {
+		if(count($tags))
+			foreach($tags as $t)
+				if ($t[0] != "@")
 					xml::add_element($doc, $entry, "category", "", array("term" => $t[2]));
-				}
-			}
-		}
 
 		self::get_attachment($doc, $entry, $item);
 
@@ -2235,7 +2085,7 @@ class ostatus {
 
 		$owner = $r[0];
 
-		if (!strlen($last_update))
+		if(!strlen($last_update))
 			$last_update = 'now -30 days';
 
 		$check_date = datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$last_update,'Y-m-d H:i:s');
diff --git a/include/pgettext.php b/include/pgettext.php
index 79b341c0da..335869eda2 100644
--- a/include/pgettext.php
+++ b/include/pgettext.php
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use \Friendica\Core\Config;
 
 require_once("include/dba.php");
 
-if (! function_exists('get_browser_language')) {
+if(! function_exists('get_browser_language')) {
 /**
  * @brief get the prefered language from the HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE header
  */
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function get_browser_language() {
 	// check if we have translations for the preferred languages and pick the 1st that has
 	for ($i=0; $i<count($lang_list); $i++) {
 		$lang = $lang_list[$i];
-		if (file_exists("view/lang/$lang") && is_dir("view/lang/$lang")) {
+		if(file_exists("view/lang/$lang") && is_dir("view/lang/$lang")) {
 			$preferred = $lang;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ function push_lang($language) {
 
 	$a->langsave = $lang;
 
-	if ($language === $lang)
+	if($language === $lang)
 		return;
 
-	if (isset($a->strings) && count($a->strings)) {
+	if(isset($a->strings) && count($a->strings)) {
 		$a->stringsave = $a->strings;
 	}
 	$a->strings = array();
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ function push_lang($language) {
 function pop_lang() {
 	global $lang, $a;
 
-	if ($lang === $a->langsave)
+	if($lang === $a->langsave)
 		return;
 
-	if (isset($a->stringsave))
+	if(isset($a->stringsave))
 		$a->strings = $a->stringsave;
 	else
 		$a->strings = array();
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ function pop_lang() {
 
 // l
 
-if (! function_exists('load_translation_table')) {
+if(! function_exists('load_translation_table')) {
 /**
  * load string translation table for alternate language
  *
@@ -106,15 +106,15 @@ function load_translation_table($lang) {
 	// load enabled plugins strings
 	$plugins = q("SELECT name FROM addon WHERE installed=1;");
 	if ($plugins!==false) {
-		foreach ($plugins as $p) {
+		foreach($plugins as $p) {
 			$name = $p['name'];
-			if (file_exists("addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php")) {
+			if(file_exists("addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php")) {
 				include("addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php");
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (file_exists("view/lang/$lang/strings.php")) {
+	if(file_exists("view/lang/$lang/strings.php")) {
 		include("view/lang/$lang/strings.php");
 	}
 
@@ -122,27 +122,27 @@ function load_translation_table($lang) {
 
 // translate string if translation exists
 
-if (! function_exists('t')) {
+if(! function_exists('t')) {
 function t($s) {
 
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (x($a->strings,$s)) {
+	if(x($a->strings,$s)) {
 		$t = $a->strings[$s];
 		return is_array($t)?$t[0]:$t;
 	}
 	return $s;
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('tt')){
+if(! function_exists('tt')){
 function tt($singular, $plural, $count){
 	global $lang;
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (x($a->strings,$singular)) {
+	if(x($a->strings,$singular)) {
 		$t = $a->strings[$singular];
 		$f = 'string_plural_select_' . str_replace('-','_',$lang);
-		if (! function_exists($f))
+		if(! function_exists($f))
 			$f = 'string_plural_select_default';
 		$k = $f($count);
 		return is_array($t)?$t[$k]:$t;
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ function tt($singular, $plural, $count){
 // provide a fallback which will not collide with
 // a function defined in any language file
 
-if (! function_exists('string_plural_select_default')) {
+if(! function_exists('string_plural_select_default')) {
 function string_plural_select_default($n) {
 	return ($n != 1);
 }}
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ function get_available_languages() {
 			$strings_file_paths[] = 'view/lang/en/strings.php';
 		}
 		asort($strings_file_paths);
-		foreach ($strings_file_paths as $strings_file_path) {
+		foreach($strings_file_paths as $strings_file_path) {
 			$path_array = explode('/', $strings_file_path);
 			$langs[$path_array[2]] = $path_array[2];
 		}
diff --git a/include/plugin.php b/include/plugin.php
index c5364822ec..83f6f1ab95 100644
--- a/include/plugin.php
+++ b/include/plugin.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function uninstall_plugin($plugin){
 	);
 
 	@include_once('addon/' . $plugin . '/' . $plugin . '.php');
-	if (function_exists($plugin . '_uninstall')) {
+	if(function_exists($plugin . '_uninstall')) {
 		$func = $plugin . '_uninstall';
 		$func();
 	}
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ if (! function_exists('install_plugin')){
 function install_plugin($plugin) {
 	// silently fail if plugin was removed
 
-	if (! file_exists('addon/' . $plugin . '/' . $plugin . '.php'))
+	if(! file_exists('addon/' . $plugin . '/' . $plugin . '.php'))
 		return false;
 	logger("Addons: installing " . $plugin);
 	$t = @filemtime('addon/' . $plugin . '/' . $plugin . '.php');
 	@include_once('addon/' . $plugin . '/' . $plugin . '.php');
-	if (function_exists($plugin . '_install')) {
+	if(function_exists($plugin . '_install')) {
 		$func = $plugin . '_install';
 		$func();
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function install_plugin($plugin) {
 		// once most site tables have been updated.
 		// This way the system won't fall over dead during the update.
 
-		if (file_exists('addon/' . $plugin . '/.hidden')) {
+		if(file_exists('addon/' . $plugin . '/.hidden')) {
 			q("UPDATE `addon` SET `hidden` = 1 WHERE `name` = '%s'",
 				dbesc($plugin)
 			);
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ function install_plugin($plugin) {
 
 // reload all updated plugins
 
-if (! function_exists('reload_plugins')) {
+if(! function_exists('reload_plugins')) {
 function reload_plugins() {
 	$plugins = get_config('system','addon');
-	if (strlen($plugins)) {
+	if(strlen($plugins)) {
 
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `addon` WHERE `installed` = 1");
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
@@ -86,25 +86,25 @@ function reload_plugins() {
 
 		$parr = explode(',',$plugins);
 
-		if (count($parr)) {
-			foreach ($parr as $pl) {
+		if(count($parr)) {
+			foreach($parr as $pl) {
 
 				$pl = trim($pl);
 
 				$fname = 'addon/' . $pl . '/' . $pl . '.php';
 
-				if (file_exists($fname)) {
+				if(file_exists($fname)) {
 					$t = @filemtime($fname);
-					foreach ($installed as $i) {
-						if (($i['name'] == $pl) && ($i['timestamp'] != $t)) {
+					foreach($installed as $i) {
+						if(($i['name'] == $pl) && ($i['timestamp'] != $t)) {
 							logger('Reloading plugin: ' . $i['name']);
 							@include_once($fname);
 
-							if (function_exists($pl . '_uninstall')) {
+							if(function_exists($pl . '_uninstall')) {
 								$func = $pl . '_uninstall';
 								$func();
 							}
-							if (function_exists($pl . '_install')) {
+							if(function_exists($pl . '_install')) {
 								$func = $pl . '_install';
 								$func();
 							}
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ function plugin_enabled($plugin) {
  * @param int $priority A priority (defaults to 0)
  * @return mixed|bool
  */
-if (! function_exists('register_hook')) {
+if(! function_exists('register_hook')) {
 function register_hook($hook,$file,$function,$priority=0) {
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `hook` WHERE `hook` = '%s' AND `file` = '%s' AND `function` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ function register_hook($hook,$file,$function,$priority=0) {
  * @param string $function the name of the function that the hook called
  * @return array
  */
-if (! function_exists('unregister_hook')) {
+if(! function_exists('unregister_hook')) {
 function unregister_hook($hook,$file,$function) {
 
 	$r = q("DELETE FROM `hook` WHERE `hook` = '%s' AND `file` = '%s' AND `function` = '%s'",
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ function unregister_hook($hook,$file,$function) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('load_hooks')) {
+if(! function_exists('load_hooks')) {
 function load_hooks() {
 	$a = get_app();
 	$a->hooks = array();
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ function load_hooks() {
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if (! array_key_exists($rr['hook'],$a->hooks))
+			if(! array_key_exists($rr['hook'],$a->hooks))
 				$a->hooks[$rr['hook']] = array();
 			$a->hooks[$rr['hook']][] = array($rr['file'],$rr['function']);
 		}
@@ -244,13 +244,13 @@ function call_single_hook($a, $name, $hook, &$data = null) {
 
 //check if an app_menu hook exist for plugin $name.
 //Return true if the plugin is an app
-if (! function_exists('plugin_is_app')) {
+if(! function_exists('plugin_is_app')) {
 function plugin_is_app($name) {
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (is_array($a->hooks) && (array_key_exists('app_menu',$a->hooks))) {
-		foreach ($a->hooks['app_menu'] as $hook) {
-			if ($hook[0] == 'addon/'.$name.'/'.$name.'.php')
+	if(is_array($a->hooks) && (array_key_exists('app_menu',$a->hooks))) {
+		foreach($a->hooks['app_menu'] as $hook) {
+			if($hook[0] == 'addon/'.$name.'/'.$name.'.php')
 				return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ function get_plugin_info($plugin){
 
 	if ($r){
 		$ll = explode("\n", $m[0]);
-		foreach ( $ll as $l ) {
+		foreach( $ll as $l ) {
 			$l = trim($l,"\t\n\r */");
 			if ($l!=""){
 				list($k,$v) = array_map("trim", explode(":",$l,2));
@@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ function get_theme_info($theme){
 		'unsupported' => false
 	);
 
-	if (file_exists("view/theme/$theme/experimental"))
+	if(file_exists("view/theme/$theme/experimental"))
 		$info['experimental'] = true;
-	if (file_exists("view/theme/$theme/unsupported"))
+	if(file_exists("view/theme/$theme/unsupported"))
 		$info['unsupported'] = true;
 
 	if (!is_file("view/theme/$theme/theme.php")) return $info;
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ function get_theme_info($theme){
 
 	if ($r){
 		$ll = explode("\n", $m[0]);
-		foreach ( $ll as $l ) {
+		foreach( $ll as $l ) {
 			$l = trim($l,"\t\n\r */");
 			if ($l!=""){
 				list($k,$v) = array_map("trim", explode(":",$l,2));
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ function get_theme_info($theme){
  */
 function get_theme_screenshot($theme) {
 	$exts = array('.png','.jpg');
-	foreach ($exts as $ext) {
+	foreach($exts as $ext) {
 		if (file_exists('view/theme/' . $theme . '/screenshot' . $ext)) {
 			return(App::get_baseurl() . '/view/theme/' . $theme . '/screenshot' . $ext);
 		}
@@ -511,11 +511,11 @@ function service_class_fetch($uid,$property) {
 			$service_class = $r[0]['service_class'];
 		}
 	}
-	if (! x($service_class))
+	if(! x($service_class))
 		return false; // everything is allowed
 
 	$arr = get_config('service_class',$service_class);
-	if (! is_array($arr) || (! count($arr)))
+	if(! is_array($arr) || (! count($arr)))
 		return false;
 
 	return((array_key_exists($property,$arr)) ? $arr[$property] : false);
@@ -524,14 +524,12 @@ function service_class_fetch($uid,$property) {
 
 function upgrade_link($bbcode = false) {
 	$l = get_config('service_class','upgrade_link');
-	if (! $l) {
+	if(! $l)
 		return '';
-	}
-	if ($bbcode) {
+	if($bbcode)
 		$t = sprintf('[url=%s]' . t('Click here to upgrade.') . '[/url]', $l);
-	} else {
+	else
 		$t = sprintf('<a href="%s">' . t('Click here to upgrade.') . '</div>', $l);
-	}
 	return $t;
 }
 
@@ -558,15 +556,13 @@ function upgrade_bool_message($bbcode = false) {
  */
 function theme_include($file, $root = '') {
 	// Make sure $root ends with a slash / if it's not blank
-	if ($root !== '' && $root[strlen($root)-1] !== '/') {
+	if($root !== '' && $root[strlen($root)-1] !== '/')
 		$root = $root . '/';
-	}
 	$theme_info = $a->theme_info;
-	if (is_array($theme_info) AND array_key_exists('extends',$theme_info)) {
+	if(is_array($theme_info) AND array_key_exists('extends',$theme_info))
 		$parent = $theme_info['extends'];
-	} else {
+	else
 		$parent = 'NOPATH';
-	}
 	$theme = current_theme();
 	$thname = $theme;
 	$ext = substr($file,strrpos($file,'.')+1);
@@ -575,13 +571,12 @@ function theme_include($file, $root = '') {
 		"{$root}view/theme/$parent/$ext/$file",
 		"{$root}view/$ext/$file",
 	);
-	foreach ($paths as $p) {
+	foreach($paths as $p) {
 		// strpos() is faster than strstr when checking if one string is in another (http://php.net/manual/en/function.strstr.php)
-		if (strpos($p,'NOPATH') !== false) {
+		if(strpos($p,'NOPATH') !== false)
 			continue;
-		} elseif (file_exists($p)) {
+		if(file_exists($p))
 			return $p;
-		}
 	}
 	return '';
 }
diff --git a/include/poller.php b/include/poller.php
index 27f8c7831a..5560b3340e 100644
--- a/include/poller.php
+++ b/include/poller.php
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ require_once("boot.php");
 function poller_run($argv, $argc){
 	global $a, $db;
 
-	if (is_null($a)) {
+	if(is_null($a)) {
 		$a = new App;
 	}
 
-	if (is_null($db)) {
+	if(is_null($db)) {
 		@include(".htconfig.php");
 		require_once("include/dba.php");
 		$db = new dba($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_data);
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function poller_run($argv, $argc){
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (($argc <= 1) OR ($argv[1] != "no_cron")) {
+	if(($argc <= 1) OR ($argv[1] != "no_cron")) {
 		poller_run_cron();
 	}
 
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ function poller_kill_stale_workers() {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	foreach ($r AS $pid)
+	foreach ($r AS $pid) {
 		if (!posix_kill($pid["pid"], 0)) {
 			q("UPDATE `workerqueue` SET `executed` = '%s', `pid` = 0 WHERE `pid` = %d",
 				dbesc(NULL_DATE), intval($pid["pid"]));
@@ -372,9 +372,8 @@ function poller_kill_stale_workers() {
 			// Kill long running processes
 
 			// Check if the priority is in a valid range
-			if (!in_array($pid["priority"], array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL, PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, PRIORITY_LOW, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE))) {
+			if (!in_array($pid["priority"], array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL, PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, PRIORITY_LOW, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE)))
 				$pid["priority"] = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
-			}
 
 			// Define the maximum durations
 			$max_duration_defaults = array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL => 360, PRIORITY_HIGH => 10, PRIORITY_MEDIUM => 60, PRIORITY_LOW => 180, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE => 360);
@@ -419,7 +418,7 @@ function poller_too_much_workers() {
 
 	// Decrease the number of workers at higher load
 	$load = current_load();
-	if ($load) {
+	if($load) {
 		$maxsysload = intval(Config::get("system", "maxloadavg", 50));
 
 		$maxworkers = $queues;
diff --git a/include/post_update.php b/include/post_update.php
index 45bcb16d3a..f9649961d9 100644
--- a/include/post_update.php
+++ b/include/post_update.php
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ function post_update_1192() {
 	}
 
 	// Set the "gcontact-id" in the item table and add a new gcontact entry if needed
-	foreach ($item_arr AS $item) {
+	foreach($item_arr AS $item) {
 		$gcontact_id = get_gcontact_id(array("url" => $item['author-link'], "network" => $item['network'],
 						"photo" => $item['author-avatar'], "name" => $item['author-name']));
 		q("UPDATE `item` SET `gcontact-id` = %d WHERE `uid` = %d AND `author-link` = '%s' AND `gcontact-id` = 0",
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ function post_update_1198() {
 	}
 
 	// Set the "gcontact-id" in the item table and add a new gcontact entry if needed
-	foreach ($item_arr AS $item) {
+	foreach($item_arr AS $item) {
 		$author_id = get_contact($item["author-link"], 0);
 		$owner_id = get_contact($item["owner-link"], 0);
 
diff --git a/include/profile_selectors.php b/include/profile_selectors.php
index af6c0d96c4..8d29fd0998 100644
--- a/include/profile_selectors.php
+++ b/include/profile_selectors.php
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ function gender_selector($current="",$suffix="") {
 	call_hooks('gender_selector', $select);
 
 	$o .= "<select name=\"gender$suffix\" id=\"gender-select$suffix\" size=\"1\" >";
-	foreach ($select as $selection) {
-		if ($selection !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
+	foreach($select as $selection) {
+		if($selection !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
 			$selected = (($selection == $current) ? ' selected="selected" ' : '');
 			$o .= "<option value=\"$selection\" $selected >$selection</option>";
 		}
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ function sexpref_selector($current="",$suffix="") {
 	call_hooks('sexpref_selector', $select);
 
 	$o .= "<select name=\"sexual$suffix\" id=\"sexual-select$suffix\" size=\"1\" >";
-	foreach ($select as $selection) {
-		if ($selection !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
+	foreach($select as $selection) {
+		if($selection !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
 			$selected = (($selection == $current) ? ' selected="selected" ' : '');
 			$o .= "<option value=\"$selection\" $selected >$selection</option>";
 		}
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ function marital_selector($current="",$suffix="") {
 	call_hooks('marital_selector', $select);
 
 	$o .= "<select name=\"marital\" id=\"marital-select\" size=\"1\" >";
-	foreach ($select as $selection) {
-		if ($selection !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
+	foreach($select as $selection) {
+		if($selection !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
 			$selected = (($selection == $current) ? ' selected="selected" ' : '');
 			$o .= "<option value=\"$selection\" $selected >$selection</option>";
 		}
diff --git a/include/pubsubpublish.php b/include/pubsubpublish.php
index 05e93b864c..3641bbcf74 100644
--- a/include/pubsubpublish.php
+++ b/include/pubsubpublish.php
@@ -28,12 +28,10 @@ function handle_pubsubhubbub($id) {
 	global $a;
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `push_subscriber` WHERE `id` = %d", intval($id));
-
-	if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (!$r)
 		return;
-	}
-
-	$rr = $r[0];
+	else
+		$rr = $r[0];
 
 	logger("Generate feed of user ".$rr['nickname']." to ".$rr['callback_url']." - last updated ".$rr['last_update'], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -67,10 +65,8 @@ function handle_pubsubhubbub($id) {
 		// increment this until some upper limit where we give up
 		$new_push = intval($rr['push']) + 1;
 
-		if ($new_push > 30) {
-			// OK, let's give up
+		if ($new_push > 30) // OK, let's give up
 			$new_push = 0;
-		}
 
 		q("UPDATE `push_subscriber` SET `push` = %d WHERE id = %d",
 			$new_push,
diff --git a/include/queue_fn.php b/include/queue_fn.php
index 8840668112..9dcefdd244 100644
--- a/include/queue_fn.php
+++ b/include/queue_fn.php
@@ -49,24 +49,23 @@ function was_recently_delayed($cid) {
 function add_to_queue($cid,$network,$msg,$batch = false) {
 
 	$max_queue = get_config('system','max_contact_queue');
-	if ($max_queue < 1) {
+	if($max_queue < 1)
 		$max_queue = 500;
-	}
 
 	$batch_queue = get_config('system','max_batch_queue');
-	if ($batch_queue < 1) {
+	if($batch_queue < 1)
 		$batch_queue = 1000;
-	}
 
 	$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `queue` INNER JOIN `contact` ON `queue`.`cid` = `contact`.`id` 
 		WHERE `queue`.`cid` = %d AND `contact`.`self` = 0 ",
 		intval($cid)
 	);
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		if ($batch &&  ($r[0]['total'] > $batch_queue)) {
+		if($batch &&  ($r[0]['total'] > $batch_queue)) {
 			logger('add_to_queue: too many queued items for batch server ' . $cid . ' - discarding message');
 			return;
-		} elseif ((! $batch) && ($r[0]['total'] > $max_queue)) {
+		}
+		elseif((! $batch) && ($r[0]['total'] > $max_queue)) {
 			logger('add_to_queue: too many queued items for contact ' . $cid . ' - discarding message');
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/include/quoteconvert.php b/include/quoteconvert.php
index 3a2292dddc..2a6d28370a 100644
--- a/include/quoteconvert.php
+++ b/include/quoteconvert.php
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function removetofu($message)
 
 	$start = 0;
 
-	while (($pos = strpos($message, '[quote', $start)) > 0) {
+	while(($pos = strpos($message, '[quote', $start)) > 0) {
 		$quotes[$pos] = -1;
 		$start = $pos + 7;
 		$startquotes++;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function removetofu($message)
 	$endquotes = 0;
 	$start = 0;
 
-	while (($pos = strpos($message, '[/quote]', $start)) > 0) {
+	while(($pos = strpos($message, '[/quote]', $start)) > 0) {
 		$start = $pos + 7;
 		$endquotes++;
 	}
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ function removetofu($message)
 
 	$start = 0;
 
-	while (($pos = strpos($message, '[/quote]', $start)) > 0) {
+	while(($pos = strpos($message, '[/quote]', $start)) > 0) {
 		$quotes[$pos] = 1;
 		$start = $pos + 7;
 	}
diff --git a/include/redir.php b/include/redir.php
index 692e3ad23a..76e30a6eac 100644
--- a/include/redir.php
+++ b/include/redir.php
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ function auto_redir(App $a, $contact_nick) {
 
 	// prevent looping
 
-	if (x($_REQUEST,'redir') && intval($_REQUEST['redir']))
+	if(x($_REQUEST,'redir') && intval($_REQUEST['redir']))
 		return;
 
-	if ((! $contact_nick) || ($contact_nick === $a->user['nickname']))
+	if((! $contact_nick) || ($contact_nick === $a->user['nickname']))
 		return;
 
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user()) {
 
 		// We need to find out if $contact_nick is a user on this hub, and if so, if I
 		// am a contact of that user. However, that user may have other contacts with the
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function auto_redir(App $a, $contact_nick) {
 
 		$baseurl = App::get_baseurl();
 		$domain_st = strpos($baseurl, "://");
-		if ($domain_st === false)
+		if($domain_st === false)
 			return;
 		$baseurl = substr($baseurl, $domain_st + 3);
 		$nurl = normalise_link($baseurl);
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ function auto_redir(App $a, $contact_nick) {
 
 		$dfrn_id = $orig_id = (($r[0]['issued-id']) ? $r[0]['issued-id'] : $r[0]['dfrn-id']);
 
-		if ($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['issued-id']) {
+		if($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['issued-id']) {
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['issued-id'];
 			$dfrn_id = '1:' . $orig_id;
 		}
-		if ($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['dfrn-id']) {
+		if($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['dfrn-id']) {
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['dfrn-id'];
 			$dfrn_id = '0:' . $orig_id;
 		}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ function auto_redir(App $a, $contact_nick) {
 		// ensure that we've got a valid ID. There may be some edge cases with forums and non-duplex mode
 		// that may have triggered some of the "went to {profile/intro} and got an RSS feed" issues
 
-		if (strlen($dfrn_id) < 3)
+		if(strlen($dfrn_id) < 3)
 			return;
 
 		$sec = random_string();
diff --git a/include/salmon.php b/include/salmon.php
index 386a1de999..2b58334704 100644
--- a/include/salmon.php
+++ b/include/salmon.php
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ function get_salmon_key($uri,$keyhash) {
 
 	$arr = Probe::lrdd($uri);
 
-	if (is_array($arr)) {
-		foreach ($arr as $a) {
-			if ($a['@attributes']['rel'] === 'magic-public-key') {
+	if(is_array($arr)) {
+		foreach($arr as $a) {
+			if($a['@attributes']['rel'] === 'magic-public-key') {
 				$ret[] = $a['@attributes']['href'];
 			}
 		}
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		return '';
 	}
 
@@ -68,12 +69,11 @@ function slapper($owner,$url,$slap) {
 
 	// does contact have a salmon endpoint?
 
-	if (! strlen($url)) {
+	if(! strlen($url))
 		return;
-	}
 
 
-	if (! $owner['sprvkey']) {
+	if(! $owner['sprvkey']) {
 		logger(sprintf("user '%s' (%d) does not have a salmon private key. Send failed.",
 		$owner['username'],$owner['uid']));
 		return;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ function slapper($owner,$url,$slap) {
 
 	// check for success, e.g. 2xx
 
-	if ($return_code > 299) {
+	if($return_code > 299) {
 
 		logger('compliant salmon failed. Falling back to status.net hack2');
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ function slapper($owner,$url,$slap) {
 		$return_code = $a->get_curl_code();
 
 
-		if ($return_code > 299) {
+		if($return_code > 299) {
 
 			logger('compliant salmon failed. Falling back to status.net hack3');
 
@@ -169,12 +169,10 @@ function slapper($owner,$url,$slap) {
 		}
 	}
 	logger('slapper for '.$url.' returned ' . $return_code);
-	if (! $return_code) {
+	if(! $return_code)
 		return(-1);
-	}
-	if (($return_code == 503) && (stristr($a->get_curl_headers(),'retry-after'))) {
+	if(($return_code == 503) && (stristr($a->get_curl_headers(),'retry-after')))
 		return(-1);
-	}
 
 	return ((($return_code >= 200) && ($return_code < 300)) ? 0 : 1);
 }
diff --git a/include/security.php b/include/security.php
index 1c7813e74b..05371f71ca 100644
--- a/include/security.php
+++ b/include/security.php
@@ -54,34 +54,30 @@ function authenticate_success($user_record, $login_initial = false, $interactive
 
 	$a->user = $user_record;
 
-	if ($interactive) {
-		/// @TODO Comparison of strings this way may lead to bugs/incompatiblities
+	if($interactive) {
 		if ($a->user['login_date'] <= NULL_DATE) {
 			$_SESSION['return_url'] = 'profile_photo/new';
 			$a->module = 'profile_photo';
 			info( t("Welcome ") . $a->user['username'] . EOL);
 			info( t('Please upload a profile photo.') . EOL);
-		} else {
-			info( t("Welcome back ") . $a->user['username'] . EOL);
 		}
+		else
+			info( t("Welcome back ") . $a->user['username'] . EOL);
 	}
 
 	$member_since = strtotime($a->user['register_date']);
-
-	if (time() < ($member_since + ( 60 * 60 * 24 * 14))) {
+	if(time() < ($member_since + ( 60 * 60 * 24 * 14)))
 		$_SESSION['new_member'] = true;
-	} else {
+	else
 		$_SESSION['new_member'] = false;
-	}
-
-	if (strlen($a->user['timezone'])) {
+	if(strlen($a->user['timezone'])) {
 		date_default_timezone_set($a->user['timezone']);
 		$a->timezone = $a->user['timezone'];
 	}
 
 	$master_record = $a->user;
 
-	if ((x($_SESSION,'submanage')) && intval($_SESSION['submanage'])) {
+	if((x($_SESSION,'submanage')) && intval($_SESSION['submanage'])) {
 		$r = q("select * from user where uid = %d limit 1",
 			intval($_SESSION['submanage'])
 		);
@@ -106,9 +102,9 @@ function authenticate_success($user_record, $login_initial = false, $interactive
 	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		$a->identities = array_merge($a->identities,$r);
 
-	if ($login_initial)
+	if($login_initial)
 		logger('auth_identities: ' . print_r($a->identities,true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
-	if ($login_refresh)
+	if($login_refresh)
 		logger('auth_identities refresh: ' . print_r($a->identities,true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self` = 1 LIMIT 1",
@@ -121,7 +117,7 @@ function authenticate_success($user_record, $login_initial = false, $interactive
 
 	header('X-Account-Management-Status: active; name="' . $a->user['username'] . '"; id="' . $a->user['nickname'] .'"');
 
-	if ($login_initial || $login_refresh) {
+	if($login_initial || $login_refresh) {
 
 		q("UPDATE `user` SET `login_date` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d",
 			dbesc(datetime_convert()),
@@ -251,7 +247,7 @@ function permissions_sql($owner_id,$remote_verified = false,$groups = null) {
 	 * Profile owner - everything is visible
 	 */
 
-	if (($local_user) && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
+	if(($local_user) && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
 		$sql = '';
 	}
 
@@ -263,9 +259,9 @@ function permissions_sql($owner_id,$remote_verified = false,$groups = null) {
 	 * done this and passed the groups into this function.
 	 */
 
-	elseif ($remote_user) {
+	elseif($remote_user) {
 
-		if (! $remote_verified) {
+		if(! $remote_verified) {
 			$r = q("SELECT id FROM contact WHERE id = %d AND uid = %d AND blocked = 0 LIMIT 1",
 				intval($remote_user),
 				intval($owner_id)
@@ -275,12 +271,12 @@ function permissions_sql($owner_id,$remote_verified = false,$groups = null) {
 				$groups = init_groups_visitor($remote_user);
 			}
 		}
-		if ($remote_verified) {
+		if($remote_verified) {
 
 			$gs = '<<>>'; // should be impossible to match
 
-			if (is_array($groups) && count($groups)) {
-				foreach ($groups as $g)
+			if(is_array($groups) && count($groups)) {
+				foreach($groups as $g)
 					$gs .= '|<' . intval($g) . '>';
 			}
 
@@ -333,7 +329,7 @@ function item_permissions_sql($owner_id,$remote_verified = false,$groups = null)
 	 * Profile owner - everything is visible
 	 */
 
-	if ($local_user && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
+	if($local_user && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
 		$sql = '';
 	}
 
@@ -345,9 +341,9 @@ function item_permissions_sql($owner_id,$remote_verified = false,$groups = null)
 	 * done this and passed the groups into this function.
 	 */
 
-	elseif ($remote_user) {
+	elseif($remote_user) {
 
-		if (! $remote_verified) {
+		if(! $remote_verified) {
 			$r = q("SELECT id FROM contact WHERE id = %d AND uid = %d AND blocked = 0 LIMIT 1",
 				intval($remote_user),
 				intval($owner_id)
@@ -357,14 +353,13 @@ function item_permissions_sql($owner_id,$remote_verified = false,$groups = null)
 				$groups = init_groups_visitor($remote_user);
 			}
 		}
-		if ($remote_verified) {
+		if($remote_verified) {
 
 			$gs = '<<>>'; // should be impossible to match
 
-			if (is_array($groups) && count($groups)) {
-				foreach ($groups as $g) {
+			if(is_array($groups) && count($groups)) {
+				foreach($groups as $g)
 					$gs .= '|<' . intval($g) . '>';
-				}
 			}
 
 			$sql = sprintf(
@@ -457,7 +452,7 @@ function check_form_security_token_ForbiddenOnErr($typename = '', $formname = 'f
 // DFRN contact. They are *not* neccessarily unique across the entire site.
 
 
-if (! function_exists('init_groups_visitor')) {
+if(! function_exists('init_groups_visitor')) {
 function init_groups_visitor($contact_id) {
 	$groups = array();
 	$r = q("SELECT `gid` FROM `group_member`
@@ -465,7 +460,7 @@ function init_groups_visitor($contact_id) {
 		intval($contact_id)
 	);
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr)
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$groups[] = $rr['gid'];
 	}
 	return $groups;
diff --git a/include/socgraph.php b/include/socgraph.php
index b1390980e9..f43ad62d08 100644
--- a/include/socgraph.php
+++ b/include/socgraph.php
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ function poco_load($cid, $uid = 0, $zcid = 0, $url = null) {
 function poco_load_worker($cid, $uid, $zcid, $url) {
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if ($cid) {
-		if ((! $url) || (! $uid)) {
+	if($cid) {
+		if((! $url) || (! $uid)) {
 			$r = q("select `poco`, `uid` from `contact` where `id` = %d limit 1",
 				intval($cid)
 			);
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ function poco_load_worker($cid, $uid, $zcid, $url) {
 				$uid = $r[0]['uid'];
 			}
 		}
-		if (! $uid)
+		if(! $uid)
 			return;
 	}
 
-	if (! $url)
+	if(! $url)
 		return;
 
 	$url = $url . (($uid) ? '/@me/@all?fields=displayName,urls,photos,updated,network,aboutMe,currentLocation,tags,gender,contactType,generation' : '?fields=displayName,urls,photos,updated,network,aboutMe,currentLocation,tags,gender,contactType,generation') ;
@@ -76,18 +76,18 @@ function poco_load_worker($cid, $uid, $zcid, $url) {
 
 	logger('poco_load: return code: ' . $a->get_curl_code(), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-	if (($a->get_curl_code() > 299) || (! $s))
+	if(($a->get_curl_code() > 299) || (! $s))
 		return;
 
 	$j = json_decode($s);
 
 	logger('poco_load: json: ' . print_r($j,true),LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if (! isset($j->entry))
+	if(! isset($j->entry))
 		return;
 
 	$total = 0;
-	foreach ($j->entry as $entry) {
+	foreach($j->entry as $entry) {
 
 		$total ++;
 		$profile_url = '';
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ function poco_load_worker($cid, $uid, $zcid, $url) {
 		}
 
 		if (isset($entry->tags)) {
-			foreach ($entry->tags as $tag) {
+			foreach($entry->tags as $tag) {
 				$keywords = implode(", ", $tag);
 			}
 		}
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ function poco_check($profile_url, $name, $network, $profile_photo, $about, $loca
 
 	$gcid = update_gcontact($gcontact);
 
-	if (!$gcid)
+	if(!$gcid)
 		return $gcid;
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `glink` WHERE `cid` = %d AND `uid` = %d AND `gcid` = %d AND `zcid` = %d LIMIT 1",
@@ -1091,10 +1091,10 @@ function poco_check_server($server_url, $network = "", $force = false) {
 			}
 
 			$lines = explode("\n",$serverret["header"]);
-			if (count($lines)) {
-				foreach ($lines as $line) {
+			if(count($lines)) {
+				foreach($lines as $line) {
 					$line = trim($line);
-					if (stristr($line,'X-Diaspora-Version:')) {
+					if(stristr($line,'X-Diaspora-Version:')) {
 						$platform = "Diaspora";
 						$version = trim(str_replace("X-Diaspora-Version:", "", $line));
 						$version = trim(str_replace("x-diaspora-version:", "", $version));
@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ function poco_check_server($server_url, $network = "", $force = false) {
 						$last_contact = datetime_convert();
 					}
 
-					if (stristr($line,'Server: Mastodon')) {
+					if(stristr($line,'Server: Mastodon')) {
 						$platform = "Mastodon";
 						$network = NETWORK_OSTATUS;
 						// Mastodon doesn't reveal version numbers
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ function count_common_friends($uid,$cid) {
 
 function common_friends($uid,$cid,$start = 0,$limit=9999,$shuffle = false) {
 
-	if ($shuffle)
+	if($shuffle)
 		$sql_extra = " order by rand() ";
 	else
 		$sql_extra = " order by `gcontact`.`name` asc ";
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ function count_common_friends_zcid($uid,$zcid) {
 
 function common_friends_zcid($uid,$zcid,$start = 0, $limit = 9999,$shuffle = false) {
 
-	if ($shuffle)
+	if($shuffle)
 		$sql_extra = " order by rand() ";
 	else
 		$sql_extra = " order by `gcontact`.`name` asc ";
@@ -1611,7 +1611,7 @@ function update_suggestions() {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
 			$base = substr($rr['poco'],0,strrpos($rr['poco'],'/'));
-			if (! in_array($base,$done))
+			if(! in_array($base,$done))
 				poco_load(0,0,0,$base);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ function poco_discover_federation() {
 
 	if ($last) {
 		$next = $last + (24 * 60 * 60);
-		if ($next > time())
+		if($next > time())
 			return;
 	}
 
@@ -1664,22 +1664,20 @@ function poco_discover_federation() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Currently disabled, since the service isn't available anymore.
-	 * It is not removed since I hope that there will be a successor.
-	 * Discover GNU Social Servers.
-	if (!get_config('system','ostatus_disabled')) {
-		$serverdata = "http://gstools.org/api/get_open_instances/";
+	// Currently disabled, since the service isn't available anymore.
+	// It is not removed since I hope that there will be a successor.
+	// Discover GNU Social Servers.
+	//if (!get_config('system','ostatus_disabled')) {
+	//	$serverdata = "http://gstools.org/api/get_open_instances/";
 
-		$result = z_fetch_url($serverdata);
-		if ($result["success"]) {
-			$servers = json_decode($result["body"]);
+	//	$result = z_fetch_url($serverdata);
+	//	if ($result["success"]) {
+	//		$servers = json_decode($result["body"]);
 
-			foreach($servers->data AS $server)
-				poco_check_server($server->instance_address);
-		}
-	}
-	*/
+	//		foreach($servers->data AS $server)
+	//			poco_check_server($server->instance_address);
+	//	}
+	//}
 
 	set_config('poco','last_federation_discovery', time());
 }
@@ -1788,7 +1786,7 @@ function poco_discover_server_users($data, $server) {
 	foreach ($data->entry AS $entry) {
 		$username = "";
 		if (isset($entry->urls)) {
-			foreach ($entry->urls as $url)
+			foreach($entry->urls as $url)
 				if ($url->type == 'profile') {
 					$profile_url = $url->value;
 					$urlparts = parse_url($profile_url);
@@ -1832,7 +1830,7 @@ function poco_discover_server($data, $default_generation = 0) {
 		$name = $entry->displayName;
 
 		if (isset($entry->urls)) {
-			foreach ($entry->urls as $url) {
+			foreach($entry->urls as $url) {
 				if ($url->type == 'profile') {
 					$profile_url = $url->value;
 					continue;
@@ -1857,31 +1855,31 @@ function poco_discover_server($data, $default_generation = 0) {
 			$updated = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime($entry->updated));
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->network)) {
+		if(isset($entry->network)) {
 			$network = $entry->network;
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->currentLocation)) {
+		if(isset($entry->currentLocation)) {
 			$location = $entry->currentLocation;
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->aboutMe)) {
+		if(isset($entry->aboutMe)) {
 			$about = html2bbcode($entry->aboutMe);
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->gender)) {
+		if(isset($entry->gender)) {
 			$gender = $entry->gender;
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->generation) AND ($entry->generation > 0)) {
+		if(isset($entry->generation) AND ($entry->generation > 0)) {
 			$generation = ++$entry->generation;
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->contactType) AND ($entry->contactType >= 0)) {
+		if(isset($entry->contactType) AND ($entry->contactType >= 0)) {
 			$contact_type = $entry->contactType;
 		}
 
-		if (isset($entry->tags)) {
+		if(isset($entry->tags)) {
 			foreach ($entry->tags as $tag) {
 				$keywords = implode(", ", $tag);
 			}
diff --git a/include/tags.php b/include/tags.php
index ac60f2f06c..0a09438478 100644
--- a/include/tags.php
+++ b/include/tags.php
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ function create_tags_from_item($itemid) {
 
 		if (substr(trim($tag), 0, 1) == "#") {
 			// try to ignore #039 or #1 or anything like that
-			if (ctype_digit(substr(trim($tag),1)))
+			if(ctype_digit(substr(trim($tag),1)))
 				continue;
 			// try to ignore html hex escapes, e.g. #x2317
-			if ((substr(trim($tag),1,1) == 'x' || substr(trim($tag),1,1) == 'X') && ctype_digit(substr(trim($tag),2)))
+			if((substr(trim($tag),1,1) == 'x' || substr(trim($tag),1,1) == 'X') && ctype_digit(substr(trim($tag),2)))
 				continue;
 			$type = TERM_HASHTAG;
 			$term = substr($tag, 1);
@@ -104,20 +104,19 @@ function create_tags_from_item($itemid) {
 function create_tags_from_itemuri($itemuri, $uid) {
 	$messages = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE uri ='%s' AND uid=%d", dbesc($itemuri), intval($uid));
 
-	if (count($messages)) {
-		foreach ($messages as $message) {
+	if(count($messages)) {
+		foreach ($messages as $message)
 			create_tags_from_item($message["id"]);
-		}
 	}
 }
 
 function update_items() {
 	global $db;
 
-	$messages = $db->q("SELECT `oid`,`item`.`guid`, `item`.`created`, `item`.`received` FROM `term` INNER JOIN `item` ON `item`.`id`=`term`.`oid` WHERE `term`.`otype` = 1 AND `term`.`guid` = ''", true);
+        $messages = $db->q("SELECT `oid`,`item`.`guid`, `item`.`created`, `item`.`received` FROM `term` INNER JOIN `item` ON `item`.`id`=`term`.`oid` WHERE `term`.`otype` = 1 AND `term`.`guid` = ''", true);
 
-	logger("fetched messages: ".count($messages));
-	while ($message = $db->qfetch()) {
+        logger("fetched messages: ".count($messages));
+        while ($message = $db->qfetch()) {
 
 		if ($message["uid"] == 0) {
 			$global = true;
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ function update_items() {
 			intval($global), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval($message["oid"]));
 	}
 
-	$db->qclose();
+        $db->qclose();
 
 	$messages = $db->q("SELECT `guid` FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = 0", true);
 
diff --git a/include/template_processor.php b/include/template_processor.php
index 6c1b16592d..27271e2edb 100644
--- a/include/template_processor.php
+++ b/include/template_processor.php
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ class Template implements ITemplateEngine {
 
 	private function _get_var($name, $retNoKey = false) {
 		$keys = array_map('trim', explode(".", $name));
-		if ($retNoKey && !array_key_exists($keys[0], $this->r)) {
+		if ($retNoKey && !array_key_exists($keys[0], $this->r))
 			return KEY_NOT_EXISTS;
-		}
 		$val = $this->r;
 		foreach ($keys as $k) {
 			$val = (isset($val[$k]) ? $val[$k] : null);
@@ -70,20 +69,18 @@ class Template implements ITemplateEngine {
 	 * {{ if <$var>==<val|$var> }}...[{{ else }} ...]{{ endif }}
 	 * {{ if <$var>!=<val|$var> }}...[{{ else }} ...]{{ endif }}
 	 */
-	private function _replcb_if ($args) {
+	private function _replcb_if($args) {
 		if (strpos($args[2], "==") > 0) {
 			list($a, $b) = array_map("trim", explode("==", $args[2]));
 			$a = $this->_get_var($a);
-			if ($b[0] == "$") {
+			if ($b[0] == "$")
 				$b = $this->_get_var($b);
-			}
 			$val = ($a == $b);
-		} elseif (strpos($args[2], "!=") > 0) {
+		} else if (strpos($args[2], "!=") > 0) {
 			list($a, $b) = array_map("trim", explode("!=", $args[2]));
 			$a = $this->_get_var($a);
-			if ($b[0] == "$") {
+			if ($b[0] == "$")
 				$b = $this->_get_var($b);
-			}
 			$val = ($a != $b);
 		} else {
 			$val = $this->_get_var($args[2]);
@@ -98,7 +95,7 @@ class Template implements ITemplateEngine {
 	 * {{ for <$var> as $name }}...{{ endfor }}
 	 * {{ for <$var> as $key=>$name }}...{{ endfor }}
 	 */
-	private function _replcb_for ($args) {
+	private function _replcb_for($args) {
 		$m = array_map('trim', explode(" as ", $args[2]));
 		$x = explode("=>", $m[1]);
 		if (count($x) == 1) {
@@ -112,16 +109,14 @@ class Template implements ITemplateEngine {
 		//$vals = $this->r[$m[0]];
 		$vals = $this->_get_var($m[0]);
 		$ret = "";
-		if (!is_array($vals)) {
+		if (!is_array($vals))
 			return $ret;
-		}
 		foreach ($vals as $k => $v) {
 			$this->_push_stack();
 			$r = $this->r;
 			$r[$varname] = $v;
-			if ($keyname != '') {
+			if ($keyname != '')
 				$r[$keyname] = (($k === 0) ? '0' : $k);
-			}
 			$ret .= $this->replace($args[3], $r);
 			$this->_pop_stack();
 		}
@@ -141,9 +136,8 @@ class Template implements ITemplateEngine {
 			$newctx = null;
 		}
 
-		if ($tplfile[0] == "$") {
+		if ($tplfile[0] == "$")
 			$tplfile = $this->_get_var($tplfile);
-		}
 
 		$this->_push_stack();
 		$r = $this->r;
diff --git a/include/text.php b/include/text.php
index 71a254b251..4a23b7ac37 100644
--- a/include/text.php
+++ b/include/text.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require_once("include/map.php");
 require_once("mod/proxy.php");
 
 
-if (! function_exists('replace_macros')) {
+if(! function_exists('replace_macros')) {
 /**
  * This is our template processor
  *
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ function replace_macros($s,$r) {
 define('RANDOM_STRING_HEX',  0x00 );
 define('RANDOM_STRING_TEXT', 0x01 );
 
-if (! function_exists('random_string')) {
+if(! function_exists('random_string')) {
 function random_string($size = 64,$type = RANDOM_STRING_HEX) {
 	// generate a bit of entropy and run it through the whirlpool
 	$s = hash('whirlpool', (string) rand() . uniqid(rand(),true) . (string) rand(),(($type == RANDOM_STRING_TEXT) ? true : false));
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ function random_string($size = 64,$type = RANDOM_STRING_HEX) {
 	return(substr($s,0,$size));
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('notags')) {
+if(! function_exists('notags')) {
 /**
  * This is our primary input filter.
  *
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ function notags($string) {
 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('escape_tags')) {
+if(! function_exists('escape_tags')) {
 /**
  * use this on "body" or "content" input where angle chars shouldn't be removed,
  * and allow them to be safely displayed.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ function escape_tags($string) {
 // generate a string that's random, but usually pronounceable.
 // used to generate initial passwords
 
-if (! function_exists('autoname')) {
+if(! function_exists('autoname')) {
 /**
  * generate a string that's random, but usually pronounceable.
  * used to generate initial passwords
@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ if (! function_exists('autoname')) {
  */
 function autoname($len) {
 
-	if ($len <= 0)
+	if($len <= 0)
 		return '';
 
 	$vowels = array('a','a','ai','au','e','e','e','ee','ea','i','ie','o','ou','u');
-	if (mt_rand(0,5) == 4)
+	if(mt_rand(0,5) == 4)
 		$vowels[] = 'y';
 
 	$cons = array(
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ function autoname($len) {
 				'kh', 'kl','kr','mn','pl','pr','rh','tr','qu','wh');
 
 	$start = mt_rand(0,2);
-	if ($start == 0)
+	if($start == 0)
 		$table = $vowels;
 	else
 		$table = $cons;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ function autoname($len) {
 		$r = mt_rand(0,count($table) - 1);
 		$word .= $table[$r];
 
-		if ($table == $vowels)
+		if($table == $vowels)
 			$table = array_merge($cons,$midcons);
 		else
 			$table = $vowels;
@@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ function autoname($len) {
 
 	$word = substr($word,0,$len);
 
-	foreach ($noend as $noe) {
-		if ((strlen($word) > 2) && (substr($word,-2) == $noe)) {
+	foreach($noend as $noe) {
+		if((strlen($word) > 2) && (substr($word,-2) == $noe)) {
 			$word = substr($word,0,-1);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (substr($word,-1) == 'q')
+	if(substr($word,-1) == 'q')
 		$word = substr($word,0,-1);
 	return $word;
 }}
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ function autoname($len) {
 // escape text ($str) for XML transport
 // returns escaped text.
 
-if (! function_exists('xmlify')) {
+if(! function_exists('xmlify')) {
 /**
  * escape text ($str) for XML transport
  * @param string $str
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ function xmlify($str) {
 /*	$buffer = '';
 
 	$len = mb_strlen($str);
-	for ($x = 0; $x < $len; $x ++) {
+	for($x = 0; $x < $len; $x ++) {
 		$char = mb_substr($str,$x,1);
 
 		switch( $char ) {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ function xmlify($str) {
 	return($buffer);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('unxmlify')) {
+if(! function_exists('unxmlify')) {
 /**
  * undo an xmlify
  * @param string $s xml escaped text
@@ -250,17 +250,17 @@ function unxmlify($s) {
 	return $ret;
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('hex2bin')) {
+if(! function_exists('hex2bin')) {
 /**
  * convenience wrapper, reverse the operation "bin2hex"
  * @param string $s
  * @return number
  */
 function hex2bin($s) {
-	if (! (is_string($s) && strlen($s)))
+	if(! (is_string($s) && strlen($s)))
 		return '';
 
-	if (! ctype_xdigit($s)) {
+	if(! ctype_xdigit($s)) {
 		return($s);
 	}
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ function paginate_data(App $a, $count = null) {
 	return $data;
 }
 
-if (! function_exists('paginate')) {
+if(! function_exists('paginate')) {
 /**
  * Automatic pagination.
  *
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ function paginate(App $a) {
 
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('alt_pager')) {
+if(! function_exists('alt_pager')) {
 /**
  * Alternative pager
  * @param App $a App instance
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ function alt_pager(App $a, $i) {
 
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('scroll_loader')) {
+if(! function_exists('scroll_loader')) {
 /**
  * Loader for infinite scrolling
  * @return string html for loader
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ function scroll_loader() {
 	));
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('expand_acl')) {
+if(! function_exists('expand_acl')) {
 /**
  * Turn user/group ACLs stored as angle bracketed text into arrays
  *
@@ -417,32 +417,31 @@ function expand_acl($s) {
 	// e.g. "<1><2><3>" => array(1,2,3);
 	$ret = array();
 
-	if (strlen($s)) {
+	if(strlen($s)) {
 		$t = str_replace('<','',$s);
 		$a = explode('>',$t);
-		foreach ($a as $aa) {
-			if (intval($aa)) {
+		foreach($a as $aa) {
+			if(intval($aa))
 				$ret[] = intval($aa);
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	return $ret;
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('sanitise_acl')) {
+if(! function_exists('sanitise_acl')) {
 /**
  * Wrap ACL elements in angle brackets for storage
  * @param string $item
  */
 function sanitise_acl(&$item) {
-	if (intval($item))
+	if(intval($item))
 		$item = '<' . intval(notags(trim($item))) . '>';
 	else
 		unset($item);
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('perms2str')) {
+if(! function_exists('perms2str')) {
 /**
  * Convert an ACL array to a storable string
  *
@@ -454,12 +453,12 @@ if (! function_exists('perms2str')) {
  */
 function perms2str($p) {
 	$ret = '';
-	if (is_array($p))
+	if(is_array($p))
 		$tmp = $p;
 	else
 		$tmp = explode(',',$p);
 
-	if (is_array($tmp)) {
+	if(is_array($tmp)) {
 		array_walk($tmp,'sanitise_acl');
 		$ret = implode('',$tmp);
 	}
@@ -467,7 +466,7 @@ function perms2str($p) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('item_new_uri')) {
+if(! function_exists('item_new_uri')) {
 /**
  * generate a guaranteed unique (for this domain) item ID for ATOM
  * safe from birthday paradox
@@ -494,14 +493,14 @@ function item_new_uri($hostname,$uid, $guid = "") {
 			dbesc($uri));
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$dups = true;
-	} while ($dups == true);
+	} while($dups == true);
 	return $uri;
 }}
 
 // Generate a guaranteed unique photo ID.
 // safe from birthday paradox
 
-if (! function_exists('photo_new_resource')) {
+if(! function_exists('photo_new_resource')) {
 /**
  * Generate a guaranteed unique photo ID.
  * safe from birthday paradox
@@ -518,12 +517,12 @@ function photo_new_resource() {
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$found = true;
-	} while ($found == true);
+	} while($found == true);
 	return $resource;
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('load_view_file')) {
+if(! function_exists('load_view_file')) {
 /**
  * @deprecated
  * wrapper to load a view template, checking for alternate
@@ -536,11 +535,11 @@ if (! function_exists('load_view_file')) {
  */
 function load_view_file($s) {
 	global $lang, $a;
-	if (! isset($lang))
+	if(! isset($lang))
 		$lang = 'en';
 	$b = basename($s);
 	$d = dirname($s);
-	if (file_exists("$d/$lang/$b")) {
+	if(file_exists("$d/$lang/$b")) {
 		$stamp1 = microtime(true);
 		$content = file_get_contents("$d/$lang/$b");
 		$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "file");
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ function load_view_file($s) {
 
 	$theme = current_theme();
 
-	if (file_exists("$d/theme/$theme/$b")) {
+	if(file_exists("$d/theme/$theme/$b")) {
 		$stamp1 = microtime(true);
 		$content = file_get_contents("$d/theme/$theme/$b");
 		$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "file");
@@ -562,7 +561,7 @@ function load_view_file($s) {
 	return $content;
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('get_intltext_template')) {
+if(! function_exists('get_intltext_template')) {
 /**
  * load a view template, checking for alternate
  * languages before falling back to the default
@@ -576,18 +575,18 @@ function get_intltext_template($s) {
 
 	$a = get_app();
 	$engine = '';
-	if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'smarty3')
+	if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'smarty3')
 		$engine = "/smarty3";
 
-	if (! isset($lang))
+	if(! isset($lang))
 		$lang = 'en';
 
-	if (file_exists("view/lang/$lang$engine/$s")) {
+	if(file_exists("view/lang/$lang$engine/$s")) {
 		$stamp1 = microtime(true);
 		$content = file_get_contents("view/lang/$lang$engine/$s");
 		$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "file");
 		return $content;
-	} elseif (file_exists("view/lang/en$engine/$s")) {
+	} elseif(file_exists("view/lang/en$engine/$s")) {
 		$stamp1 = microtime(true);
 		$content = file_get_contents("view/lang/en$engine/$s");
 		$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "file");
@@ -600,7 +599,7 @@ function get_intltext_template($s) {
 	}
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('get_markup_template')) {
+if(! function_exists('get_markup_template')) {
 /**
  * load template $s
  *
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ function get_markup_template($s, $root = '') {
 	return $template;
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists("get_template_file")) {
+if(! function_exists("get_template_file")) {
 /**
  *
  * @param App $a
@@ -636,10 +635,10 @@ function get_template_file($a, $filename, $root = '') {
 	$theme = current_theme();
 
 	// Make sure $root ends with a slash /
-	if ($root !== '' && $root[strlen($root)-1] !== '/')
+	if($root !== '' && $root[strlen($root)-1] !== '/')
 		$root = $root . '/';
 
-	if (file_exists("{$root}view/theme/$theme/$filename"))
+	if(file_exists("{$root}view/theme/$theme/$filename"))
 		$template_file = "{$root}view/theme/$theme/$filename";
 	elseif (x($a->theme_info,"extends") && file_exists("{$root}view/theme/{$a->theme_info["extends"]}/$filename"))
 		$template_file = "{$root}view/theme/{$a->theme_info["extends"]}/$filename";
@@ -657,7 +656,7 @@ function get_template_file($a, $filename, $root = '') {
 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('attribute_contains')) {
+if(! function_exists('attribute_contains')) {
 /**
  *  for html,xml parsing - let's say you've got
  *  an attribute foobar="class1 class2 class3"
@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@ if (! function_exists('attribute_contains')) {
  */
 function attribute_contains($attr,$s) {
 	$a = explode(' ', $attr);
-	if (count($a) && in_array($s,$a))
+	if(count($a) && in_array($s,$a))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }}
@@ -755,7 +754,7 @@ function logger($msg, $level = 0) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('activity_match')) {
+if(! function_exists('activity_match')) {
 /**
  * Compare activity uri. Knows about activity namespace.
  *
@@ -764,7 +763,7 @@ if (! function_exists('activity_match')) {
  * @return boolean
  */
 function activity_match($haystack,$needle) {
-	if (($haystack === $needle) || ((basename($needle) === $haystack) && strstr($needle,NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA)))
+	if(($haystack === $needle) || ((basename($needle) === $haystack) && strstr($needle,NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA)))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }}
@@ -818,7 +817,7 @@ function get_tags($string) {
 	// and #hash tags.
 
 	if (preg_match_all('/([!#@][^\^ \x0D\x0A,;:?]+)([ \x0D\x0A,;:?]|$)/', $string, $matches)) {
-		foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
+		foreach($matches[1] as $match) {
 			if (strstr($match, ']')) {
 				// we might be inside a bbcode color tag - leave it alone
 				continue;
@@ -843,7 +842,7 @@ function get_tags($string) {
 
 //
 
-if (! function_exists('qp')) {
+if(! function_exists('qp')) {
 /**
  * quick and dirty quoted_printable encoding
  *
@@ -854,7 +853,7 @@ function qp($s) {
 return str_replace ("%","=",rawurlencode($s));
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('contact_block')) {
+if(! function_exists('contact_block')) {
 /**
  * Get html for contact block.
  *
@@ -867,12 +866,12 @@ function contact_block() {
 	$a = get_app();
 
 	$shown = get_pconfig($a->profile['uid'],'system','display_friend_count');
-	if ($shown === false)
+	if($shown === false)
 		$shown = 24;
-	if ($shown == 0)
+	if($shown == 0)
 		return;
 
-	if ((! is_array($a->profile)) || ($a->profile['hide-friends']))
+	if((! is_array($a->profile)) || ($a->profile['hide-friends']))
 		return $o;
 	$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `contact`
 			WHERE `uid` = %d AND NOT `self` AND NOT `blocked`
@@ -886,7 +885,7 @@ function contact_block() {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		$total = intval($r[0]['total']);
 	}
-	if (! $total) {
+	if(! $total) {
 		$contacts = t('No contacts');
 		$micropro = Null;
 
@@ -965,10 +964,10 @@ function micropro($contact, $redirect = false, $class = '', $textmode = false) {
 	$sparkle = '';
 	$redir = false;
 
-	if ($redirect) {
+	if($redirect) {
 		$a = get_app();
 		$redirect_url = 'redir/' . $contact['id'];
-		if (local_user() && ($contact['uid'] == local_user()) && ($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN)) {
+		if(local_user() && ($contact['uid'] == local_user()) && ($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN)) {
 			$redir = true;
 			$url = $redirect_url;
 			$sparkle = ' sparkle';
@@ -978,7 +977,7 @@ function micropro($contact, $redirect = false, $class = '', $textmode = false) {
 	}
 
 	// If there is some js available we don't need the url
-	if (x($contact,'click'))
+	if(x($contact,'click'))
 		$url = '';
 
 	return replace_macros(get_markup_template(($textmode)?'micropro_txt.tpl':'micropro_img.tpl'),array(
@@ -996,7 +995,7 @@ function micropro($contact, $redirect = false, $class = '', $textmode = false) {
 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('search')) {
+if(! function_exists('search')) {
 /**
  * search box
  *
@@ -1031,7 +1030,7 @@ function search($s,$id='search-box',$url='search',$save = false, $aside = true)
 	return replace_macros(get_markup_template('searchbox.tpl'), $values);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('valid_email')) {
+if(! function_exists('valid_email')) {
 /**
  * Check if $x is a valid email string
  *
@@ -1041,16 +1040,16 @@ if (! function_exists('valid_email')) {
 function valid_email($x){
 
 	// Removed because Fabio told me so.
-	//if (get_config('system','disable_email_validation'))
+	//if(get_config('system','disable_email_validation'))
 	//	return true;
 
-	if (preg_match('/^[_a-zA-Z0-9\-\+]+(\.[_a-zA-Z0-9\-\+]+)*@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)+$/',$x))
+	if(preg_match('/^[_a-zA-Z0-9\-\+]+(\.[_a-zA-Z0-9\-\+]+)*@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)+$/',$x))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('linkify')) {
+if(! function_exists('linkify')) {
 /**
  * Replace naked text hyperlink with HTML formatted hyperlink
  *
@@ -1121,7 +1120,7 @@ function get_mood_verbs() {
 	return $arr;
 }
 
-if (! function_exists('day_translate')) {
+if(! function_exists('day_translate')) {
 /**
  * Translate days and months names
  *
@@ -1141,7 +1140,7 @@ function day_translate($s) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('normalise_link')) {
+if(! function_exists('normalise_link')) {
 /**
  * Normalize url
  *
@@ -1155,7 +1154,7 @@ function normalise_link($url) {
 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('link_compare')) {
+if(! function_exists('link_compare')) {
 /**
  * Compare two URLs to see if they are the same, but ignore
  * slight but hopefully insignificant differences such as if one
@@ -1168,7 +1167,7 @@ if (! function_exists('link_compare')) {
  *
  */
 function link_compare($a,$b) {
-	if (strcasecmp(normalise_link($a),normalise_link($b)) === 0)
+	if(strcasecmp(normalise_link($a),normalise_link($b)) === 0)
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }}
@@ -1223,7 +1222,7 @@ function put_item_in_cache(&$item, $update = false) {
 // Given an item array, convert the body element from bbcode to html and add smilie icons.
 // If attach is true, also add icons for item attachments
 
-if (! function_exists('prepare_body')) {
+if(! function_exists('prepare_body')) {
 /**
  * Given an item array, convert the body element from bbcode to html and add smilie icons.
  * If attach is true, also add icons for item attachments
@@ -1250,7 +1249,7 @@ function prepare_body(&$item,$attach = false, $preview = false) {
 		$taglist = q("SELECT `type`, `term`, `url` FROM `term` WHERE `otype` = %d AND `oid` = %d AND `type` IN (%d, %d) ORDER BY `tid`",
 				intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval($item['id']), intval(TERM_HASHTAG), intval(TERM_MENTION));
 
-		foreach ($taglist as $tag) {
+		foreach($taglist as $tag) {
 
 			if ($tag["url"] == "")
 				$tag["url"] = $searchpath.strtolower($tag["term"]);
@@ -1284,7 +1283,7 @@ function prepare_body(&$item,$attach = false, $preview = false) {
 	call_hooks('prepare_body', $prep_arr);
 	$s = $prep_arr['html'];
 
-	if (! $attach) {
+	if(! $attach) {
 		// Replace the blockquotes with quotes that are used in mails
 		$mailquote = '<blockquote type="cite" class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">';
 		$s = str_replace(array('<blockquote>', '<blockquote class="spoiler">', '<blockquote class="author">'), array($mailquote, $mailquote, $mailquote), $s);
@@ -1294,23 +1293,23 @@ function prepare_body(&$item,$attach = false, $preview = false) {
 	$as = '';
 	$vhead = false;
 	$arr = explode('[/attach],',$item['attach']);
-	if (count($arr)) {
+	if(count($arr)) {
 		$as .= '<div class="body-attach">';
-		foreach ($arr as $r) {
+		foreach($arr as $r) {
 			$matches = false;
 			$icon = '';
 			$cnt = preg_match_all('|\[attach\]href=\"(.*?)\" length=\"(.*?)\" type=\"(.*?)\" title=\"(.*?)\"|',$r,$matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-			if ($cnt) {
-				foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+			if($cnt) {
+				foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 					$mime = $mtch[3];
 
-					if ((local_user() == $item['uid']) && ($item['contact-id'] != $a->contact['id']) && ($item['network'] == NETWORK_DFRN))
+					if((local_user() == $item['uid']) && ($item['contact-id'] != $a->contact['id']) && ($item['network'] == NETWORK_DFRN))
 						$the_url = 'redir/' . $item['contact-id'] . '?f=1&url=' . $mtch[1];
 					else
 						$the_url = $mtch[1];
 
-					if (strpos($mime, 'video') !== false) {
-						if (!$vhead) {
+					if(strpos($mime, 'video') !== false) {
+						if(!$vhead) {
 							$vhead = true;
 							$a->page['htmlhead'] .= replace_macros(get_markup_template('videos_head.tpl'), array(
 								'$baseurl' => z_root(),
@@ -1332,7 +1331,7 @@ function prepare_body(&$item,$attach = false, $preview = false) {
 					}
 
 					$filetype = strtolower(substr( $mime, 0, strpos($mime,'/') ));
-					if ($filetype) {
+					if($filetype) {
 						$filesubtype = strtolower(substr( $mime, strpos($mime,'/') + 1 ));
 						$filesubtype = str_replace('.', '-', $filesubtype);
 					}
@@ -1367,7 +1366,7 @@ function prepare_body(&$item,$attach = false, $preview = false) {
 	$s = $s . $as;
 
 	// map
-	if (strpos($s,'<div class="map">') !== false && $item['coord']) {
+	if(strpos($s,'<div class="map">') !== false && $item['coord']) {
 		$x = generate_map(trim($item['coord']));
 		if ($x) {
 			$s = preg_replace('/\<div class\=\"map\"\>/','$0' . $x,$s);
@@ -1419,7 +1418,7 @@ function prepare_body(&$item,$attach = false, $preview = false) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('prepare_text')) {
+if(! function_exists('prepare_text')) {
 /**
  * Given a text string, convert from bbcode to html and add smilie icons.
  *
@@ -1430,7 +1429,7 @@ function prepare_text($text) {
 
 	require_once('include/bbcode.php');
 
-	if (stristr($text,'[nosmile]'))
+	if(stristr($text,'[nosmile]'))
 		$s = bbcode($text);
 	else
 		$s = Smilies::replace(bbcode($text));
@@ -1475,8 +1474,8 @@ function get_cats_and_terms($item) {
 
 	$matches = false; $first = true;
 	$cnt = preg_match_all('/<(.*?)>/',$item['file'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
-	if ($cnt) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+	if($cnt) {
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 			$categories[] = array(
 				'name' => xmlify(file_tag_decode($mtch[1])),
 				'url' =>  "#",
@@ -1490,11 +1489,11 @@ function get_cats_and_terms($item) {
 	if (count($categories)) $categories[count($categories)-1]['last'] = true;
 
 
-	if (local_user() == $item['uid']) {
+	if(local_user() == $item['uid']) {
 		$matches = false; $first = true;
 		$cnt = preg_match_all('/\[(.*?)\]/',$item['file'],$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
-		if ($cnt) {
-			foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+		if($cnt) {
+			foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 				$folders[] = array(
 					'name' => xmlify(file_tag_decode($mtch[1])),
 					'url' =>  "#",
@@ -1512,7 +1511,7 @@ function get_cats_and_terms($item) {
 	return array($categories, $folders);
 }
 
-if (! function_exists('get_plink')) {
+if(! function_exists('get_plink')) {
 /**
  * get private link for item
  * @param array $item
@@ -1549,7 +1548,7 @@ function get_plink($item) {
 	return($ret);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('unamp')) {
+if(! function_exists('unamp')) {
 /**
  * replace html amp entity with amp char
  * @param string $s
@@ -1560,7 +1559,7 @@ function unamp($s) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('return_bytes')) {
+if(! function_exists('return_bytes')) {
 /**
  * return number of bytes in size (K, M, G)
  * @param string $size_str
@@ -1585,7 +1584,7 @@ function generate_user_guid() {
 		$x = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `user` WHERE `guid` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($guid)
 		);
-		if (! count($x))
+		if(! count($x))
 			$found = false;
 	} while ($found == true );
 	return $guid;
@@ -1601,7 +1600,7 @@ function base64url_encode($s, $strip_padding = false) {
 
 	$s = strtr(base64_encode($s),'+/','-_');
 
-	if ($strip_padding)
+	if($strip_padding)
 		$s = str_replace('=','',$s);
 
 	return $s;
@@ -1613,7 +1612,7 @@ function base64url_encode($s, $strip_padding = false) {
  */
 function base64url_decode($s) {
 
-	if (is_array($s)) {
+	if(is_array($s)) {
 		logger('base64url_decode: illegal input: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(), true));
 		return $s;
 	}
@@ -1624,11 +1623,11 @@ function base64url_decode($s) {
  *  // Uncomment if you find you need it.
  *
  *	$l = strlen($s);
- *	if (! strpos($s,'=')) {
+ *	if(! strpos($s,'=')) {
  *		$m = $l % 4;
- *		if ($m == 2)
+ *		if($m == 2)
  *			$s .= '==';
- *		if ($m == 3)
+ *		if($m == 3)
  *			$s .= '=';
  *	}
  *
@@ -1720,10 +1719,10 @@ function bb_translate_video($s) {
 	$matches = null;
 	$r = preg_match_all("/\[video\](.*?)\[\/video\]/ism",$s,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 	if ($r) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
-			if ((stristr($mtch[1],'youtube')) || (stristr($mtch[1],'youtu.be')))
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
+			if((stristr($mtch[1],'youtube')) || (stristr($mtch[1],'youtu.be')))
 				$s = str_replace($mtch[0],'[youtube]' . $mtch[1] . '[/youtube]',$s);
-			elseif (stristr($mtch[1],'vimeo'))
+			elseif(stristr($mtch[1],'vimeo'))
 				$s = str_replace($mtch[0],'[vimeo]' . $mtch[1] . '[/vimeo]',$s);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1801,13 +1800,13 @@ function reltoabs($text, $base) {
  * @return string
  */
 function item_post_type($item) {
-	if (intval($item['event-id']))
+	if(intval($item['event-id']))
 		return t('event');
-	if (strlen($item['resource-id']))
+	if(strlen($item['resource-id']))
 		return t('photo');
-	if (strlen($item['verb']) && $item['verb'] !== ACTIVITY_POST)
+	if(strlen($item['verb']) && $item['verb'] !== ACTIVITY_POST)
 		return t('activity');
-	if ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])
+	if($item['id'] != $item['parent'])
 		return t('comment');
 	return t('post');
 }
@@ -1827,7 +1826,7 @@ function file_tag_decode($s) {
 
 function file_tag_file_query($table,$s,$type = 'file') {
 
-	if ($type == 'file')
+	if($type == 'file')
 		$str = preg_quote( '[' . str_replace('%','%%',file_tag_encode($s)) . ']' );
 	else
 		$str = preg_quote( '<' . str_replace('%','%%',file_tag_encode($s)) . '>' );
@@ -1837,9 +1836,9 @@ function file_tag_file_query($table,$s,$type = 'file') {
 // ex. given music,video return <music><video> or [music][video]
 function file_tag_list_to_file($list,$type = 'file') {
 	$tag_list = '';
-	if (strlen($list)) {
+	if(strlen($list)) {
 		$list_array = explode(",",$list);
-		if ($type == 'file') {
+		if($type == 'file') {
 			$lbracket = '[';
 			$rbracket = ']';
 		}
@@ -1848,8 +1847,8 @@ function file_tag_list_to_file($list,$type = 'file') {
 			$rbracket = '>';
 		}
 
-		foreach ($list_array as $item) {
-		  if (strlen($item)) {
+		foreach($list_array as $item) {
+		  if(strlen($item)) {
 				$tag_list .= $lbracket . file_tag_encode(trim($item))  . $rbracket;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1861,15 +1860,15 @@ function file_tag_list_to_file($list,$type = 'file') {
 function file_tag_file_to_list($file,$type = 'file') {
 	$matches = false;
 	$list = '';
-	if ($type == 'file') {
+	if($type == 'file') {
 		$cnt = preg_match_all('/\[(.*?)\]/',$file,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 	}
 	else {
 		$cnt = preg_match_all('/<(.*?)>/',$file,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
 	}
-	if ($cnt) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
-			if (strlen($list))
+	if($cnt) {
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
+			if(strlen($list))
 				$list .= ',';
 			$list .= file_tag_decode($mtch[1]);
 		}
@@ -1882,15 +1881,15 @@ function file_tag_update_pconfig($uid,$file_old,$file_new,$type = 'file') {
 	// $file_old - categories previously associated with an item
 	// $file_new - new list of categories for an item
 
-	if (! intval($uid))
+	if(! intval($uid))
 		return false;
 
-	if ($file_old == $file_new)
+	if($file_old == $file_new)
 		return true;
 
 	$saved = get_pconfig($uid,'system','filetags');
-	if (strlen($saved)) {
-		if ($type == 'file') {
+	if(strlen($saved)) {
+		if($type == 'file') {
 			$lbracket = '[';
 			$rbracket = ']';
 			$termtype = TERM_FILE;
@@ -1907,8 +1906,8 @@ function file_tag_update_pconfig($uid,$file_old,$file_new,$type = 'file') {
 		$new_tags = array();
 		$check_new_tags = explode(",",file_tag_file_to_list($file_new,$type));
 
-		foreach ($check_new_tags as $tag) {
-			if (! stristr($saved,$lbracket . file_tag_encode($tag) . $rbracket))
+		foreach($check_new_tags as $tag) {
+			if(! stristr($saved,$lbracket . file_tag_encode($tag) . $rbracket))
 				$new_tags[] = $tag;
 		}
 
@@ -1918,12 +1917,12 @@ function file_tag_update_pconfig($uid,$file_old,$file_new,$type = 'file') {
 		$deleted_tags = array();
 		$check_deleted_tags = explode(",",file_tag_file_to_list($file_old,$type));
 
-		foreach ($check_deleted_tags as $tag) {
-			if (! stristr($file_new,$lbracket . file_tag_encode($tag) . $rbracket))
+		foreach($check_deleted_tags as $tag) {
+			if(! stristr($file_new,$lbracket . file_tag_encode($tag) . $rbracket))
 				$deleted_tags[] = $tag;
 		}
 
-		foreach ($deleted_tags as $key => $tag) {
+		foreach($deleted_tags as $key => $tag) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `oid` FROM `term` WHERE `term` = '%s' AND `otype` = %d AND `type` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc($tag),
 				intval(TERM_OBJ_POST),
@@ -1942,13 +1941,13 @@ function file_tag_update_pconfig($uid,$file_old,$file_new,$type = 'file') {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if ($saved != $filetags_updated) {
+		if($saved != $filetags_updated) {
 			set_pconfig($uid,'system','filetags', $filetags_updated);
 		}
 		return true;
 	}
 	else
-		if (strlen($file_new)) {
+		if(strlen($file_new)) {
 			set_pconfig($uid,'system','filetags', $file_new);
 		}
 		return true;
@@ -1958,14 +1957,14 @@ function file_tag_save_file($uid,$item,$file) {
 	require_once("include/files.php");
 
 	$result = false;
-	if (! intval($uid))
+	if(! intval($uid))
 		return false;
 	$r = q("SELECT `file` FROM `item` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 		intval($item),
 		intval($uid)
 	);
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		if (! stristr($r[0]['file'],'[' . file_tag_encode($file) . ']'))
+		if(! stristr($r[0]['file'],'[' . file_tag_encode($file) . ']'))
 			q("UPDATE `item` SET `file` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc($r[0]['file'] . '[' . file_tag_encode($file) . ']'),
 				intval($item),
@@ -1975,7 +1974,7 @@ function file_tag_save_file($uid,$item,$file) {
 		create_files_from_item($item);
 
 		$saved = get_pconfig($uid,'system','filetags');
-		if ((! strlen($saved)) || (! stristr($saved,'[' . file_tag_encode($file) . ']')))
+		if((! strlen($saved)) || (! stristr($saved,'[' . file_tag_encode($file) . ']')))
 			set_pconfig($uid,'system','filetags',$saved . '[' . file_tag_encode($file) . ']');
 		info( t('Item filed') );
 	}
@@ -1986,10 +1985,10 @@ function file_tag_unsave_file($uid,$item,$file,$cat = false) {
 	require_once("include/files.php");
 
 	$result = false;
-	if (! intval($uid))
+	if(! intval($uid))
 		return false;
 
-	if ($cat == true) {
+	if($cat == true) {
 		$pattern = '<' . file_tag_encode($file) . '>' ;
 		$termtype = TERM_CATEGORY;
 	} else {
@@ -2039,8 +2038,8 @@ function normalise_openid($s) {
 function undo_post_tagging($s) {
 	$matches = null;
 	$cnt = preg_match_all('/([!#@])\[url=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism',$s,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
-	if ($cnt) {
-		foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
+	if($cnt) {
+		foreach($matches as $mtch) {
 			$s = str_replace($mtch[0], $mtch[1] . $mtch[3],$s);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2054,11 +2053,11 @@ function protect_sprintf($s) {
 
 function is_a_date_arg($s) {
 	$i = intval($s);
-	if ($i > 1900) {
+	if($i > 1900) {
 		$y = date('Y');
-		if ($i <= $y+1 && strpos($s,'-') == 4) {
+		if($i <= $y+1 && strpos($s,'-') == 4) {
 			$m = intval(substr($s,5));
-			if ($m > 0 && $m <= 12)
+			if($m > 0 && $m <= 12)
 				return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2127,10 +2126,10 @@ function format_network_name($network, $url = 0) {
  * @return string Formated html
  */
 function text_highlight($s,$lang) {
-	if ($lang === 'js')
+	if($lang === 'js')
 		$lang = 'javascript';
 
-	if (! strpos('Text_Highlighter',get_include_path())) {
+	if(! strpos('Text_Highlighter',get_include_path())) {
 		set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'library/Text_Highlighter');
 	}
 
@@ -2149,8 +2148,8 @@ function text_highlight($s,$lang) {
 	// it isn't present, nothing is highlighted. So we're going to see if it's present.
 	// If not, we'll add it, and then quietly remove it after we get the processed output back.
 
-	if ($lang === 'php') {
-		if (strpos('<?php',$s) !== 0) {
+	if($lang === 'php') {
+		if(strpos('<?php',$s) !== 0) {
 			$s = '<?php' . "\n" . $s;
 			$tag_added = true;
 		}
@@ -2162,7 +2161,7 @@ function text_highlight($s,$lang) {
 	$o = $hl->highlight($s);
 	$o = str_replace(["    ","\n"],["&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;",''],$o);
 
-	if ($tag_added) {
+	if($tag_added) {
 		$b = substr($o,0,strpos($o,'<li>'));
 		$e = substr($o,strpos($o,'</li>'));
 		$o = $b . $e;
diff --git a/include/threads.php b/include/threads.php
index 5eb90b3688..c214cf2644 100644
--- a/include/threads.php
+++ b/include/threads.php
@@ -174,34 +174,29 @@ function add_shadow_entry($itemid) {
 function update_thread_uri($itemuri, $uid) {
 	$messages = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE uri ='%s' AND uid=%d", dbesc($itemuri), intval($uid));
 
-	if (dbm::is_result($messages)) {
-		foreach ($messages as $message) {
+	if (dbm::is_result($messages))
+		foreach ($messages as $message)
 			update_thread($message["id"]);
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 function update_thread($itemid, $setmention = false) {
 	$items = q("SELECT `uid`, `guid`, `title`, `body`, `created`, `edited`, `commented`, `received`, `changed`, `wall`, `private`, `pubmail`, `moderated`, `visible`, `spam`, `starred`, `bookmark`, `contact-id`, `gcontact-id`,
 			`deleted`, `origin`, `forum_mode`, `network`, `rendered-html`, `rendered-hash` FROM `item` WHERE `id` = %d AND (`parent` = %d OR `parent` = 0) LIMIT 1", intval($itemid), intval($itemid));
 
-	if (!dbm::is_result($items)) {
+	if (!dbm::is_result($items))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$item = $items[0];
 
-	if ($setmention) {
+	if ($setmention)
 		$item["mention"] = 1;
-	}
 
 	$sql = "";
 
 	foreach ($item AS $field => $data)
 		if (!in_array($field, array("guid", "title", "body", "rendered-html", "rendered-hash"))) {
-			if ($sql != "") {
+			if ($sql != "")
 				$sql .= ", ";
-			}
 
 			$sql .= "`".$field."` = '".dbesc($data)."'";
 		}
@@ -213,9 +208,8 @@ function update_thread($itemid, $setmention = false) {
 	// Updating a shadow item entry
 	$items = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE `guid` = '%s' AND `uid` = 0 LIMIT 1", dbesc($item["guid"]));
 
-	if (!dbm::is_result($items)) {
+	if (!$items)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$result = q("UPDATE `item` SET `title` = '%s', `body` = '%s', `rendered-html` = '%s', `rendered-hash` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 			dbesc($item["title"]),
@@ -230,11 +224,9 @@ function update_thread($itemid, $setmention = false) {
 function delete_thread_uri($itemuri, $uid) {
 	$messages = q("SELECT `id` FROM `item` WHERE uri ='%s' AND uid=%d", dbesc($itemuri), intval($uid));
 
-	if (dbm::is_result($messages)) {
-		foreach ($messages as $message) {
+	if(count($messages))
+		foreach ($messages as $message)
 			delete_thread($message["id"], $itemuri);
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 function delete_thread($itemid, $itemuri = "") {
diff --git a/include/update_gcontact.php b/include/update_gcontact.php
index 2f69bc7fe3..08d4149a71 100644
--- a/include/update_gcontact.php
+++ b/include/update_gcontact.php
@@ -21,41 +21,35 @@ function update_gcontact_run(&$argv, &$argc){
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `gcontact` WHERE `id` = %d", intval($contact_id));
 
-	if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (!$r)
 		return;
-	}
 
-	if (!in_array($r[0]["network"], array(NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_DIASPORA, NETWORK_OSTATUS))) }
+	if (!in_array($r[0]["network"], array(NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_DIASPORA, NETWORK_OSTATUS)))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$data = probe_url($r[0]["url"]);
 
 	if (!in_array($data["network"], array(NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_DIASPORA, NETWORK_OSTATUS))) {
-		if ($r[0]["server_url"] != "") {
+		if ($r[0]["server_url"] != "")
 			poco_check_server($r[0]["server_url"], $r[0]["network"]);
-		}
 
 		q("UPDATE `gcontact` SET `last_failure` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 			dbesc(datetime_convert()), intval($contact_id));
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (($data["name"] == "") AND ($r[0]['name'] != "")) {
+	if (($data["name"] == "") AND ($r[0]['name'] != ""))
 		$data["name"] = $r[0]['name'];
-	}
 
-	if (($data["nick"] == "") AND ($r[0]['nick'] != "")) {
+	if (($data["nick"] == "") AND ($r[0]['nick'] != ""))
 		$data["nick"] = $r[0]['nick'];
-	}
 
-	if (($data["addr"] == "") AND ($r[0]['addr'] != "")) {
+	if (($data["addr"] == "") AND ($r[0]['addr'] != ""))
 		$data["addr"] = $r[0]['addr'];
-	}
 
-	if (($data["photo"] == "") AND ($r[0]['photo'] != "")) {
+	if (($data["photo"] == "") AND ($r[0]['photo'] != ""))
 		$data["photo"] = $r[0]['photo'];
-	}
+
 
 	q("UPDATE `gcontact` SET `name` = '%s', `nick` = '%s', `addr` = '%s', `photo` = '%s'
 				WHERE `id` = %d",
diff --git a/include/user.php b/include/user.php
index 47cd7024dc..df871c5468 100644
--- a/include/user.php
+++ b/include/user.php
@@ -43,21 +43,21 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 
 	$tmp_str = $openid_url;
 
-	if ($using_invites) {
-		if (! $invite_id) {
+	if($using_invites) {
+		if(! $invite_id) {
 			$result['message'] .= t('An invitation is required.') . EOL;
 			return $result;
 		}
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `register` WHERE `hash` = '%s' LIMIT 1", dbesc($invite_id));
-		if (! results($r)) {
+		if(! results($r)) {
 			$result['message'] .= t('Invitation could not be verified.') . EOL;
 			return $result;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((! x($username)) || (! x($email)) || (! x($nickname))) {
-		if ($openid_url) {
-			if (! validate_url($tmp_str)) {
+	if((! x($username)) || (! x($email)) || (! x($nickname))) {
+		if($openid_url) {
+			if(! validate_url($tmp_str)) {
 				$result['message'] .= t('Invalid OpenID url') . EOL;
 				return $result;
 			}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (! validate_url($tmp_str))
+	if(! validate_url($tmp_str))
 		$openid_url = '';
 
 
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 	// collapse multiple spaces in name
 	$username = preg_replace('/ +/',' ',$username);
 
-	if (mb_strlen($username) > 48)
+	if(mb_strlen($username) > 48)
 		$result['message'] .= t('Please use a shorter name.') . EOL;
-	if (mb_strlen($username) < 3)
+	if(mb_strlen($username) < 3)
 		$result['message'] .= t('Name too short.') . EOL;
 
 	// I don't really like having this rule, but it cuts down
@@ -107,17 +107,17 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 	// So now we are just looking for a space in the full name.
 
 	$loose_reg = get_config('system','no_regfullname');
-	if (! $loose_reg) {
+	if(! $loose_reg) {
 		$username = mb_convert_case($username,MB_CASE_TITLE,'UTF-8');
-		if (! strpos($username,' '))
+		if(! strpos($username,' '))
 			$result['message'] .= t("That doesn't appear to be your full \x28First Last\x29 name.") . EOL;
 	}
 
 
-	if (! allowed_email($email))
+	if(! allowed_email($email))
 		$result['message'] .= t('Your email domain is not among those allowed on this site.') . EOL;
 
-	if ((! valid_email($email)) || (! validate_email($email)))
+	if((! valid_email($email)) || (! validate_email($email)))
 		$result['message'] .= t('Not a valid email address.') . EOL;
 
 	// Disallow somebody creating an account using openid that uses the admin email address,
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 
 	$adminlist = explode(",", str_replace(" ", "", strtolower($a->config['admin_email'])));
 
-	//if ((x($a->config,'admin_email')) && (strcasecmp($email,$a->config['admin_email']) == 0) && strlen($openid_url)) {
-	if ((x($a->config,'admin_email')) && in_array(strtolower($email), $adminlist) && strlen($openid_url)) {
+	//if((x($a->config,'admin_email')) && (strcasecmp($email,$a->config['admin_email']) == 0) && strlen($openid_url)) {
+	if((x($a->config,'admin_email')) && in_array(strtolower($email), $adminlist) && strlen($openid_url)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `email` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($email)
 		);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 
 	$nickname = $arr['nickname'] = strtolower($nickname);
 
-	if (! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\_]*$/",$nickname))
+	if(! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\_]*$/",$nickname))
 		$result['message'] .= t('Your "nickname" can only contain "a-z", "0-9" and "_".') . EOL;
 
 	$r = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `user`
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		$result['message'] .= t('Nickname was once registered here and may not be re-used. Please choose another.') . EOL;
 
-	if (strlen($result['message'])) {
+	if(strlen($result['message'])) {
 		return $result;
 	}
 
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 
 	$keys = new_keypair(4096);
 
-	if ($keys === false) {
+	if($keys === false) {
 		$result['message'] .= t('SERIOUS ERROR: Generation of security keys failed.') . EOL;
 		return $result;
 	}
 
 	$default_service_class = get_config('system','default_service_class');
-	if (! $default_service_class)
+	if(! $default_service_class)
 		$default_service_class = '';
 
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 		return $result;
 	}
 
-	if (x($newuid) !== false) {
+	if(x($newuid) !== false) {
 		$r = q("INSERT INTO `profile` ( `uid`, `profile-name`, `is-default`, `name`, `photo`, `thumb`, `publish`, `net-publish` )
 			VALUES ( %d, '%s', %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d ) ",
 			intval($newuid),
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 			);
 		}
 
-		if (get_config('system', 'newuser_private') && $def_gid) {
+		if(get_config('system', 'newuser_private') && $def_gid) {
 			q("UPDATE `user` SET `allow_gid` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc("<" . $def_gid . ">"),
 				intval($newuid)
@@ -302,11 +302,11 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 	}
 
 	// if we have no OpenID photo try to look up an avatar
-	if (! strlen($photo))
+	if(! strlen($photo))
 		$photo = avatar_img($email);
 
 	// unless there is no avatar-plugin loaded
-	if (strlen($photo)) {
+	if(strlen($photo)) {
 		require_once('include/Photo.php');
 		$photo_failure = false;
 
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ function create_user($arr) {
 
 
 		$img = new Photo($img_str, $type);
-		if ($img->is_valid()) {
+		if($img->is_valid()) {
 
 			$img->scaleImageSquare(175);
 
diff --git a/include/xml.php b/include/xml.php
index 911109f0c4..9f7de8f33e 100644
--- a/include/xml.php
+++ b/include/xml.php
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class xml {
 			}
 		}
 
-		foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+		foreach($array as $key => $value) {
 			if (!isset($element) AND isset($xml)) {
 				$element = $xml;
 			}
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class xml {
 			//Set the attributes too.
 			if (isset($attributes) and $get_attributes) {
 				foreach ($attributes as $attr => $val) {
-					if ($priority == 'tag') {
+					if($priority == 'tag') {
 						$attributes_data[$attr] = $val;
 					} else {
 						$result['@attributes'][$attr] = $val; // Set all the attributes in a array called 'attr'
diff --git a/index.php b/index.php
index d3310ba1aa..7408f495cd 100644
--- a/index.php
+++ b/index.php
@@ -28,17 +28,17 @@ $a->backend = false;
 /**
  *
  * Load the configuration file which contains our DB credentials.
- * Ignore errors. If the file doesn't exist or is empty, we are running in
- * installation mode.
+ * Ignore errors. If the file doesn't exist or is empty, we are running in installation mode.
  *
  */
 
 $install = ((file_exists('.htconfig.php') && filesize('.htconfig.php')) ? false : true);
 
-// Only load config if found, don't surpress errors
-if (!$install) {
-	include(".htconfig.php");
-}
+@include(".htconfig.php");
+
+
+
+
 
 /**
  *
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ if (!$install) {
 
 require_once("include/dba.php");
 
-if (!$install) {
+if(!$install) {
 	$db = new dba($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_data, $install);
 	    unset($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_data);
 
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ if (x($_SESSION,'authenticated') && !x($_SESSION,'language')) {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) $_SESSION['language'] = $r[0]['language'];
 }
 
-if ((x($_SESSION,'language')) && ($_SESSION['language'] !== $lang)) {
+if((x($_SESSION,'language')) && ($_SESSION['language'] !== $lang)) {
 	$lang = $_SESSION['language'];
 	load_translation_table($lang);
 }
 
-if ((x($_GET,'zrl')) && (!$install && !$maintenance)) {
+if((x($_GET,'zrl')) && (!$install && !$maintenance)) {
 	// Only continue when the given profile link seems valid
 	// Valid profile links contain a path with "/profile/" and no query parameters
 	if ((parse_url($_GET['zrl'], PHP_URL_QUERY) == "") AND
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ if ((local_user()) || (! $privateapps === "1")) {
  * further processing.
  */
 
-if (strlen($a->module)) {
+if(strlen($a->module)) {
 
 	/**
 	 *
@@ -233,14 +233,12 @@ if (strlen($a->module)) {
 	 */
 
 	// Compatibility with the Android Diaspora client
-	if ($a->module == "stream") {
+	if ($a->module == "stream")
 		$a->module = "network";
-	}
 
 	// Compatibility with the Firefox App
-	if (($a->module == "users") AND ($a->cmd == "users/sign_in")) {
+	if (($a->module == "users") AND ($a->cmd == "users/sign_in"))
 		$a->module = "login";
-	}
 
 	$privateapps = get_config('config','private_addons');
 
@@ -248,11 +246,11 @@ if (strlen($a->module)) {
 		//Check if module is an app and if public access to apps is allowed or not
 		if ((!local_user()) && plugin_is_app($a->module) && $privateapps === "1") {
 			info( t("You must be logged in to use addons. "));
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			include_once("addon/{$a->module}/{$a->module}.php");
-			if (function_exists($a->module . '_module')) {
+			if(function_exists($a->module . '_module'))
 				$a->module_loaded = true;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -322,29 +320,29 @@ if (!$install && !$maintenance) {
  * Call module functions
  */
 
-if ($a->module_loaded) {
+if($a->module_loaded) {
 	$a->page['page_title'] = $a->module;
 	$placeholder = '';
 
-	if (function_exists($a->module . '_init')) {
+	if(function_exists($a->module . '_init')) {
 		call_hooks($a->module . '_mod_init', $placeholder);
 		$func = $a->module . '_init';
 		$func($a);
 	}
 
-	if (function_exists(str_replace('-','_',current_theme()) . '_init')) {
+	if(function_exists(str_replace('-','_',current_theme()) . '_init')) {
 		$func = str_replace('-','_',current_theme()) . '_init';
 		$func($a);
 	}
 //	elseif (x($a->theme_info,"extends") && file_exists("view/theme/".$a->theme_info["extends"]."/theme.php")) {
 //		require_once("view/theme/".$a->theme_info["extends"]."/theme.php");
-//		if (function_exists(str_replace('-','_',$a->theme_info["extends"]) . '_init')) {
+//		if(function_exists(str_replace('-','_',$a->theme_info["extends"]) . '_init')) {
 //			$func = str_replace('-','_',$a->theme_info["extends"]) . '_init';
 //			$func($a);
 //		}
 //	}
 
-	if (($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') && (! $a->error)
+	if(($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') && (! $a->error)
 		&& (function_exists($a->module . '_post'))
 		&& (! x($_POST,'auth-params'))) {
 		call_hooks($a->module . '_mod_post', $_POST);
@@ -352,13 +350,13 @@ if ($a->module_loaded) {
 		$func($a);
 	}
 
-	if ((! $a->error) && (function_exists($a->module . '_afterpost'))) {
+	if((! $a->error) && (function_exists($a->module . '_afterpost'))) {
 		call_hooks($a->module . '_mod_afterpost',$placeholder);
 		$func = $a->module . '_afterpost';
 		$func($a);
 	}
 
-	if ((! $a->error) && (function_exists($a->module . '_content'))) {
+	if((! $a->error) && (function_exists($a->module . '_content'))) {
 		$arr = array('content' => $a->page['content']);
 		call_hooks($a->module . '_mod_content', $arr);
 		$a->page['content'] = $arr['content'];
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@ if ($a->module_loaded) {
 		$a->page['content'] .= $arr['content'];
 	}
 
-	if (function_exists(str_replace('-','_',current_theme()) . '_content_loaded')) {
+	if(function_exists(str_replace('-','_',current_theme()) . '_content_loaded')) {
 		$func = str_replace('-','_',current_theme()) . '_content_loaded';
 		$func($a);
 	}
@@ -394,20 +392,18 @@ $a->init_page_end();
 
 // If you're just visiting, let javascript take you home
 
-if (x($_SESSION,'visitor_home')) {
+if(x($_SESSION,'visitor_home'))
 	$homebase = $_SESSION['visitor_home'];
-} elseif (local_user()) {
+elseif(local_user())
 	$homebase = 'profile/' . $a->user['nickname'];
-}
 
-if (isset($homebase)) {
+if(isset($homebase))
 	$a->page['content'] .= '<script>var homebase="' . $homebase . '" ; </script>';
-}
 
 // now that we've been through the module content, see if the page reported
 // a permission problem and if so, a 403 response would seem to be in order.
 
-if (stristr( implode("",$_SESSION['sysmsg']), t('Permission denied'))) {
+if(stristr( implode("",$_SESSION['sysmsg']), t('Permission denied'))) {
 	header($_SERVER["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] . ' 403 ' . t('Permission denied.'));
 }
 
@@ -417,13 +413,13 @@ if (stristr( implode("",$_SESSION['sysmsg']), t('Permission denied'))) {
  *
  */
 
-/*if (x($_SESSION,'sysmsg')) {
+/*if(x($_SESSION,'sysmsg')) {
 	$a->page['content'] = "<div id=\"sysmsg\" class=\"error-message\">{$_SESSION['sysmsg']}</div>\r\n"
 		. ((x($a->page,'content')) ? $a->page['content'] : '');
 	$_SESSION['sysmsg']="";
 	unset($_SESSION['sysmsg']);
 }
-if (x($_SESSION,'sysmsg_info')) {
+if(x($_SESSION,'sysmsg_info')) {
 	$a->page['content'] = "<div id=\"sysmsg_info\" class=\"info-message\">{$_SESSION['sysmsg_info']}</div>\r\n"
 		. ((x($a->page,'content')) ? $a->page['content'] : '');
 	$_SESSION['sysmsg_info']="";
@@ -441,7 +437,7 @@ call_hooks('page_end', $a->page['content']);
  *
  */
 
-if ($a->module != 'install' && $a->module != 'maintenance') {
+if($a->module != 'install' && $a->module != 'maintenance') {
 	nav($a);
 }
 
@@ -449,27 +445,27 @@ if ($a->module != 'install' && $a->module != 'maintenance') {
  * Add a "toggle mobile" link if we're using a mobile device
  */
 
-if ($a->is_mobile || $a->is_tablet) {
-	if (isset($_SESSION['show-mobile']) && !$_SESSION['show-mobile']) {
+if($a->is_mobile || $a->is_tablet) {
+	if(isset($_SESSION['show-mobile']) && !$_SESSION['show-mobile']) {
 		$link = 'toggle_mobile?address=' . curPageURL();
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		$link = 'toggle_mobile?off=1&address=' . curPageURL();
 	}
 	$a->page['footer'] = replace_macros(get_markup_template("toggle_mobile_footer.tpl"), array(
-		'$toggle_link' => $link,
-		'$toggle_text' => t('toggle mobile')
-	));
+				'$toggle_link' => $link,
+				'$toggle_text' => t('toggle mobile')
+			 ));
 }
 
 /**
  * Build the page - now that we have all the components
  */
 
-if (!$a->theme['stylesheet']) {
+if(!$a->theme['stylesheet'])
 	$stylesheet = current_theme_url();
-} else {
+else
 	$stylesheet = $a->theme['stylesheet'];
-}
 
 $a->page['htmlhead'] = str_replace('{{$stylesheet}}',$stylesheet,$a->page['htmlhead']);
 //$a->page['htmlhead'] = replace_macros($a->page['htmlhead'], array('$stylesheet' => $stylesheet));
@@ -503,9 +499,8 @@ if (isset($_GET["mode"]) AND ($_GET["mode"] == "raw")) {
 
 	echo substr($target->saveHTML(), 6, -8);
 
-	if (!$a->is_backend()) {
+	if (!$a->is_backend())
 		session_write_close();
-	}
 	exit;
 
 }
@@ -524,7 +519,7 @@ if (isset($_GET["mode"])) {
 }
 
 // If there is no page template use the default page template
-if (!$template) {
+if(!$template) {
 	$template = theme_include("default.php");
 }
 
diff --git a/mod/_well_known.php b/mod/_well_known.php
index 9c862af71f..622d7fd93f 100644
--- a/mod/_well_known.php
+++ b/mod/_well_known.php
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function wk_social_relay(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	$taglist = array();
-	foreach ($tags AS $tag) {
+	foreach($tags AS $tag) {
 		$taglist[] = $tag;
 	}
 
diff --git a/mod/acctlink.php b/mod/acctlink.php
index 715f251fa3..892b59655f 100644
--- a/mod/acctlink.php
+++ b/mod/acctlink.php
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ require_once('include/Scrape.php');
 
 function acctlink_init(App $a) {
 
-	if (x($_GET,'addr')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'addr')) {
 		$addr = trim($_GET['addr']);
 		$res = probe_url($addr);
 		//logger('acctlink: ' . print_r($res,true));
-		if ($res['url']) {
+		if($res['url']) {
 			goaway($res['url']);
 			killme();
 		}
diff --git a/mod/admin.php b/mod/admin.php
index 31e7cd1a7c..b1bc8de5f2 100644
--- a/mod/admin.php
+++ b/mod/admin.php
@@ -859,9 +859,8 @@ function admin_page_site(App $a) {
 		$allowed_theme_list = Config::get('system', 'allowed_themes');
 
 		foreach ($files as $file) {
-			if (file_exists($file.'/unsupported'))
+			if (intval(file_exists($file.'/unsupported')))
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			$f = basename($file);
 
@@ -1275,7 +1274,7 @@ function admin_page_users(App $a) {
 	if ($a->argc>2) {
 		$uid = $a->argv[3];
 		$user = q("SELECT `username`, `blocked` FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d", intval($uid));
-		if (!dbm::is_result($user)) {
+		if (count($user) == 0) {
 			notice('User not found'.EOL);
 			goaway('admin/users');
 			return ''; // NOTREACHED
@@ -1610,7 +1609,7 @@ function admin_page_plugins(App $a) {
  * @param int $result
  */
 function toggle_theme(&$themes,$th,&$result) {
-	for ($x = 0; $x < count($themes); $x ++) {
+	for($x = 0; $x < count($themes); $x ++) {
 		if ($themes[$x]['name'] === $th) {
 			if ($themes[$x]['allowed']) {
 				$themes[$x]['allowed'] = 0;
@@ -1630,7 +1629,7 @@ function toggle_theme(&$themes,$th,&$result) {
  * @return int
  */
 function theme_status($themes,$th) {
-	for ($x = 0; $x < count($themes); $x ++) {
+	for($x = 0; $x < count($themes); $x ++) {
 		if ($themes[$x]['name'] === $th) {
 			if ($themes[$x]['allowed']) {
 				return 1;
@@ -1707,9 +1706,9 @@ function admin_page_themes(App $a) {
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			$is_experimental = file_exists($file.'/experimental');
-			$is_supported = (!file_exists($file.'/unsupported'));
-			$is_allowed = in_array($f,$allowed_themes);
+			$is_experimental = intval(file_exists($file.'/experimental'));
+			$is_supported = 1-(intval(file_exists($file.'/unsupported')));
+			$is_allowed = intval(in_array($f,$allowed_themes));
 
 			if ($is_allowed OR $is_supported OR get_config("system", "show_unsupported_themes")) {
 				$themes[] = array('name' => $f, 'experimental' => $is_experimental, 'supported' => $is_supported, 'allowed' => $is_allowed);
@@ -1762,7 +1761,7 @@ function admin_page_themes(App $a) {
 			$status="off"; $action= t("Enable");
 		}
 
-		$readme = null;
+		$readme = Null;
 		if (is_file("view/theme/$theme/README.md")) {
 			$readme = file_get_contents("view/theme/$theme/README.md");
 			$readme = Markdown($readme);
diff --git a/mod/allfriends.php b/mod/allfriends.php
index 893cf6a5fe..f51070bbe8 100644
--- a/mod/allfriends.php
+++ b/mod/allfriends.php
@@ -37,9 +37,8 @@ function allfriends_content(App $a) {
 
 	$total = count_all_friends(local_user(), $cid);
 
-	if (count($total)) {
+	if(count($total))
 		$a->set_pager_total($total);
-	}
 
 	$r = all_friends(local_user(), $cid, $a->pager['start'], $a->pager['itemspage']);
 
diff --git a/mod/api.php b/mod/api.php
index e44fcc493c..3916636cfd 100644
--- a/mod/api.php
+++ b/mod/api.php
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function api_post(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (count($a->user) && x($a->user,'uid') && $a->user['uid'] != local_user()) {
+	if(count($a->user) && x($a->user,'uid') && $a->user['uid'] != local_user()) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/mod/apps.php b/mod/apps.php
index fea5483679..199ce0f918 100644
--- a/mod/apps.php
+++ b/mod/apps.php
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 <?php
 
 function apps_content(App $a) {
-	$privateaddons = get_config('config','private_addons');
-	if ($privateaddons === "1") {
-		if ((! (local_user())))  {
-			info( t("You must be logged in to use addons. "));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
+    $privateaddons = get_config('config','private_addons');
+      if ($privateaddons === "1") {
+	if((! (local_user())))  {
+	info( t("You must be logged in to use addons. "));
+      return;};
+}
 
-	$title = t('Applications');
+      $title = t('Applications');
 
-	if (count($a->apps) == 0) {
+	if(count($a->apps)==0)
 		notice( t('No installed applications.') . EOL);
-	}
+
 
 	$tpl = get_markup_template("apps.tpl");
 	return replace_macros($tpl, array(
 		'$title' => $title,
 		'$apps' => $a->apps,
 	));
+
+
+
 }
diff --git a/mod/attach.php b/mod/attach.php
index 80a2222bc9..dd7154dfe1 100644
--- a/mod/attach.php
+++ b/mod/attach.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require_once('include/security.php');
 
 function attach_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ($a->argc != 2) {
+	if($a->argc != 2) {
 		notice( t('Item not available.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function attach_init(App $a) {
 	// error in Chrome for filenames with commas in them
 	header('Content-type: ' . $r[0]['filetype']);
 	header('Content-length: ' . $r[0]['filesize']);
-	if (isset($_GET['attachment']) && $_GET['attachment'] === '0')
+	if(isset($_GET['attachment']) && $_GET['attachment'] === '0')
 		header('Content-disposition: filename="' . $r[0]['filename'] . '"');
 	else
 		header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename="' . $r[0]['filename'] . '"');
diff --git a/mod/babel.php b/mod/babel.php
index f65920d789..e8ea11c94e 100644
--- a/mod/babel.php
+++ b/mod/babel.php
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function babel_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o .= '<br /><br />';
 
-	if (x($_REQUEST,'text')) {
+	if(x($_REQUEST,'text')) {
 
 		$text = trim($_REQUEST['text']);
 		$o .= "<h2>" . t("Source input: ") . "</h2>" . EOL. EOL;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ function babel_content(App $a) {
 
 	}
 
-	if (x($_REQUEST,'d2bbtext')) {
+	if(x($_REQUEST,'d2bbtext')) {
 
 		$d2bbtext = trim($_REQUEST['d2bbtext']);
 		$o .= "<h2>" . t("Source input (Diaspora format): ") . "</h2>" . EOL. EOL;
diff --git a/mod/cal.php b/mod/cal.php
index 97a6a9d8bb..f43a4e8a70 100644
--- a/mod/cal.php
+++ b/mod/cal.php
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ require_once('include/event.php');
 require_once('include/redir.php');
 
 function cal_init(App $a) {
-	if ($a->argc > 1)
+	if($a->argc > 1)
 		auto_redir($a, $a->argv[1]);
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ function cal_init(App $a) {
 
 	$o = '';
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
 		$nick = $a->argv[1];
 		$user = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `nickname` = '%s' AND `blocked` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($nick)
 		);
 
-		if (! count($user))
+		if(! count($user))
 			return;
 
 		$a->data['user'] = $user[0];
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function cal_init(App $a) {
 
 		$cal_widget = widget_events();
 
-		if (! x($a->page,'aside'))
+		if(! x($a->page,'aside'))
 			$a->page['aside'] = '';
 
 		$a->page['aside'] .= $vcard_widget;
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 
 	// First day of the week (0 = Sunday)
 	$firstDay = get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','first_day_of_week');
-	/// @TODO Convert all these to with curly braces
 	if ($firstDay === false) $firstDay=0;
 
 	// get the translation strings for the callendar
@@ -95,9 +94,8 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 	$m = 0;
 	$ignored = ((x($_REQUEST,'ignored')) ? intval($_REQUEST['ignored']) : 0);
 
-	/// @TODO Convert to one if() statement
-	if ($a->argc == 4) {
-		if ($a->argv[2] == 'export') {
+	if($a->argc == 4) {
+		if($a->argv[2] == 'export') {
 			$mode = 'export';
 			$format = $a->argv[3];
 		}
@@ -114,15 +112,15 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 	$owner_uid = $a->data['user']['uid'];
 	$nick = $a->data['user']['nickname'];
 
-	if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-		foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
-			if ($v['uid'] == $a->profile['profile_uid']) {
+	if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+		foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
+			if($v['uid'] == $a->profile['profile_uid']) {
 				$contact_id = $v['cid'];
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if ($contact_id) {
+	if($contact_id) {
 		$groups = init_groups_visitor($contact_id);
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($contact_id),
@@ -133,15 +131,15 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 			$remote_contact = true;
 		}
 	}
-	if (! $remote_contact) {
-		if (local_user()) {
+	if(! $remote_contact) {
+		if(local_user()) {
 			$contact_id = $_SESSION['cid'];
 			$contact = $a->contact;
 		}
 	}
 	$is_owner = ((local_user()) && (local_user() == $a->profile['profile_uid']) ? true : false);
 
-	if ($a->profile['hidewall'] && (! $is_owner) && (! $remote_contact)) {
+	if($a->profile['hidewall'] && (! $is_owner) && (! $remote_contact)) {
 		notice( t('Access to this profile has been restricted.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -155,33 +153,33 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 	$tabs .= profile_tabs($a,false, $a->data['user']['nickname']);
 
 	// The view mode part is similiar to /mod/events.php
-	if ($mode == 'view') {
+	if($mode == 'view') {
 
 
 		$thisyear = datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),'now','Y');
 		$thismonth = datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),'now','m');
-		if (! $y)
+		if(! $y)
 			$y = intval($thisyear);
-		if (! $m)
+		if(! $m)
 			$m = intval($thismonth);
 
 		// Put some limits on dates. The PHP date functions don't seem to do so well before 1900.
 		// An upper limit was chosen to keep search engines from exploring links millions of years in the future.
 
-		if ($y < 1901)
+		if($y < 1901)
 			$y = 1900;
-		if ($y > 2099)
+		if($y > 2099)
 			$y = 2100;
 
 		$nextyear = $y;
 		$nextmonth = $m + 1;
-		if ($nextmonth > 12) {
+		if($nextmonth > 12) {
 				$nextmonth = 1;
 			$nextyear ++;
 		}
 
 		$prevyear = $y;
-		if ($m > 1)
+		if($m > 1)
 			$prevmonth = $m - 1;
 		else {
 			$prevmonth = 12;
@@ -237,10 +235,9 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 		$events=array();
 
 		// transform the event in a usable array
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$r = sort_by_date($r);
 			$events = process_events($r);
-		}
 
 		if ($a->argv[2] === 'json'){
 			echo json_encode($events); killme();
@@ -258,9 +255,9 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 		}
 
 		// Get rid of dashes in key names, Smarty3 can't handle them
-		foreach ($events as $key => $event) {
+		foreach($events as $key => $event) {
 			$event_item = array();
-			foreach ($event['item'] as $k => $v) {
+			foreach($event['item'] as $k => $v) {
 				$k = str_replace('-','_',$k);
 				$event_item[$k] = $v;
 			}
@@ -290,15 +287,15 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 		return $o;
 	}
 
-	if ($mode == 'export') {
-		if (! (intval($owner_uid))) {
+	if($mode == 'export') {
+		if(! (intval($owner_uid))) {
 			notice( t('User not found'));
 			return;
 		}
 
 		// Test permissions
 		// Respect the export feature setting for all other /cal pages if it's not the own profile
-		if ( ((local_user() !== intval($owner_uid))) && ! feature_enabled($owner_uid, "export_calendar")) {
+		if( ((local_user() !== intval($owner_uid))) && ! feature_enabled($owner_uid, "export_calendar")) {
 			notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 			goaway('cal/' . $nick);
 		}
@@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ function cal_content(App $a) {
 		$evexport = event_export($owner_uid, $format);
 
 		if (!$evexport["success"]) {
-			if ($evexport["content"])
+			if($evexport["content"])
 				notice( t('This calendar format is not supported') );
 			else
 				notice( t('No exportable data found'));
diff --git a/mod/common.php b/mod/common.php
index d18389559d..5a40663f9e 100644
--- a/mod/common.php
+++ b/mod/common.php
@@ -57,21 +57,20 @@ function common_content(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (! $cid) {
-		if (get_my_url()) {
+	if(! $cid) {
+		if(get_my_url()) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				dbesc(normalise_link(get_my_url())),
 				intval($profile_uid)
 			);
-			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (dbm::is_result($r))
 				$cid = $r[0]['id'];
-			} else {
+			else {
 				$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `gcontact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 					dbesc(normalise_link(get_my_url()))
 				);
-				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if (dbm::is_result($r))
 					$zcid = $r[0]['id'];
-				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/mod/community.php b/mod/community.php
index 2f48c985c0..1743304010 100644
--- a/mod/community.php
+++ b/mod/community.php
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ function community_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 	if ($update)
 		return;
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		notice( t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (get_config('system','community_page_style') == CP_NO_COMMUNITY_PAGE) {
+	if(get_config('system','community_page_style') == CP_NO_COMMUNITY_PAGE) {
 		notice( t('Not available.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ function community_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 
 	$o .= '<h3>' . t('Community') . '</h3>';
-	if (! $update) {
+	if(! $update) {
 		nav_set_selected('community');
 	}
 
-	if (x($a->data,'search'))
+	if(x($a->data,'search'))
 		$search = notags(trim($a->data['search']));
 	else
 		$search = ((x($_GET,'search')) ? notags(trim(rawurldecode($_GET['search']))) : '');
@@ -79,15 +79,14 @@ function community_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 				$r = community_getitems($a->pager['start'] + ($count * $a->pager['itemspage']), $a->pager['itemspage']);
 
 		} while ((sizeof($s) < $a->pager['itemspage']) AND (++$count < 50) AND (sizeof($r) > 0));
-	} else {
+	} else
 		$s = $r;
-	}
 
 	// we behave the same in message lists as the search module
 
 	$o .= conversation($a, $s, 'community', $update);
 
-	$o .= alt_pager($a, count($r));
+        $o .= alt_pager($a, count($r));
 
 	return $o;
 }
diff --git a/mod/contactgroup.php b/mod/contactgroup.php
index b2ddc8735c..5c4cd79868 100644
--- a/mod/contactgroup.php
+++ b/mod/contactgroup.php
@@ -9,17 +9,16 @@ function contactgroup_content(App $a) {
 		killme();
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 2) && intval($a->argv[1]) && intval($a->argv[2])) {
+	if(($a->argc > 2) && intval($a->argv[1]) && intval($a->argv[2])) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d and `self` = 0 and `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[2]),
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$change = intval($a->argv[2]);
-		}
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
 
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `group` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d AND `deleted` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[1]),
@@ -32,16 +31,16 @@ function contactgroup_content(App $a) {
 		$group = $r[0];
 		$members = group_get_members($group['id']);
 		$preselected = array();
-		if (count($members)) {
-			foreach ($members as $member) {
+		if(count($members))	{
+			foreach($members as $member)
 				$preselected[] = $member['id'];
-			}
 		}
 
-		if ($change) {
-			if (in_array($change,$preselected)) {
+		if($change) {
+			if(in_array($change,$preselected)) {
 				group_rmv_member(local_user(),$group['name'],$change);
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				group_add_member(local_user(),$group['name'],$change);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/mod/contacts.php b/mod/contacts.php
index ebb355b8a3..f2500099c3 100644
--- a/mod/contacts.php
+++ b/mod/contacts.php
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function contacts_init(App $a) {
 
 	$contact_id = 0;
 
-	if ((($a->argc == 2) && intval($a->argv[1])) OR (($a->argc == 3) && intval($a->argv[1]) && ($a->argv[2] == "posts"))) {
+	if((($a->argc == 2) && intval($a->argv[1])) OR (($a->argc == 3) && intval($a->argv[1]) && ($a->argv[2] == "posts"))) {
 		$contact_id = intval($a->argv[1]);
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d and `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval(local_user()),
@@ -99,24 +99,15 @@ function contacts_init(App $a) {
 
 function contacts_batch_actions(App $a) {
 	$contacts_id = $_POST['contact_batch'];
-	if (!is_array($contacts_id)) {
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!is_array($contacts_id)) return;
 
 	$orig_records = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` IN (%s) AND `uid` = %d AND `self` = 0",
 		implode(",", $contacts_id),
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
 
-	if (!dbm::is_result($orig_records)) {
-		/// @TODO EOL really needed?
-		notice( t('Could not access contact record(s).') . EOL);
-		goaway('contacts');
-		return; // NOTREACHED
-	}
-
 	$count_actions=0;
-	foreach ($orig_records as $orig_record) {
+	foreach($orig_records as $orig_record) {
 		$contact_id = $orig_record['id'];
 		if (x($_POST, 'contacts_batch_update')) {
 			_contact_update($contact_id);
@@ -139,14 +130,14 @@ function contacts_batch_actions(App $a) {
 			$count_actions++;
 		}
 	}
-
-	if ($count_actions > 0) {
+	if ($count_actions>0) {
 		info ( sprintf( tt("%d contact edited.", "%d contacts edited.", $count_actions), $count_actions) );
 	}
 
 	if (x($_SESSION,'return_url')) {
 		goaway('' . $_SESSION['return_url']);
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		goaway('contacts');
 	}
 
@@ -174,8 +165,7 @@ function contacts_post(App $a) {
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
 
-	if (! dbm::is_result($orig_record)) {
-		/// @TODO EOL really needed?
+	if (! count($orig_record)) {
 		notice( t('Could not access contact record.') . EOL);
 		goaway('contacts');
 		return; // NOTREACHED
@@ -204,10 +194,8 @@ function contacts_post(App $a) {
 	$ffi_keyword_blacklist = escape_tags(trim($_POST['ffi_keyword_blacklist']));
 
 	$priority = intval($_POST['poll']);
-
-	if ($priority > 5 || $priority < 0) {
+	if($priority > 5 || $priority < 0)
 		$priority = 0;
-	}
 
 	$info = escape_tags(trim($_POST['info']));
 
@@ -224,21 +212,17 @@ function contacts_post(App $a) {
 		intval($contact_id),
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
-	/// @TODO Decide to use dbm::is_result() here, what does $r include?
-	if ($r) {
+	if($r)
 		info( t('Contact updated.') . EOL);
-	} else {
+	else
 		notice( t('Failed to update contact record.') . EOL);
-	}
 
-	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
+	$r = q("select * from contact where id = %d and uid = %d limit 1",
 		intval($contact_id),
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
-
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if($r && dbm::is_result($r))
 		$a->data['contact'] = $r[0];
-	}
 
 	return;
 
@@ -247,47 +231,40 @@ function contacts_post(App $a) {
 /*contact actions*/
 function _contact_update($contact_id) {
 	$r = q("SELECT `uid`, `url`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d", intval($contact_id));
-	if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (!$r)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$uid = $r[0]["uid"];
 
-	if ($uid != local_user()) {
+	if ($uid != local_user())
 		return;
-	}
 
 	if ($r[0]["network"] == NETWORK_OSTATUS) {
 		$result = new_contact($uid, $r[0]["url"], false);
 
-		if ($result['success']) {
+		if ($result['success'])
 			$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `subhub` = 1 WHERE `id` = %d",
 				intval($contact_id));
-		}
-	} else {
+	} else
 		// pull feed and consume it, which should subscribe to the hub.
 		proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/onepoll.php", $contact_id, "force");
-	}
 }
 
 function _contact_update_profile($contact_id) {
 	$r = q("SELECT `uid`, `url`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d", intval($contact_id));
-	if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (!$r)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$uid = $r[0]["uid"];
 
-	if ($uid != local_user()) {
+	if ($uid != local_user())
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$data = probe_url($r[0]["url"]);
 
 	// "Feed" or "Unknown" is mostly a sign of communication problems
-	if ((in_array($data["network"], array(NETWORK_FEED, NETWORK_PHANTOM))) AND ($data["network"] != $r[0]["network"])) {
+	if ((in_array($data["network"], array(NETWORK_FEED, NETWORK_PHANTOM))) AND ($data["network"] != $r[0]["network"]))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$updatefields = array("name", "nick", "url", "addr", "batch", "notify", "poll", "request", "confirm",
 				"poco", "network", "alias");
@@ -296,36 +273,30 @@ function _contact_update_profile($contact_id) {
 	if ($data["network"] == NETWORK_OSTATUS) {
 		$result = new_contact($uid, $data["url"], false);
 
-		if ($result['success']) {
+		if ($result['success'])
 			$update["subhub"] = true;
-		}
 	}
 
-	foreach ($updatefields AS $field) {
-		if (isset($data[$field]) AND ($data[$field] != "")) {
+	foreach($updatefields AS $field)
+		if (isset($data[$field]) AND ($data[$field] != ""))
 			$update[$field] = $data[$field];
-		}
-	}
 
 	$update["nurl"] = normalise_link($data["url"]);
 
 	$query = "";
 
-	if (isset($data["priority"]) AND ($data["priority"] != 0)) {
+	if (isset($data["priority"]) AND ($data["priority"] != 0))
 		$query = "`priority` = ".intval($data["priority"]);
-	}
 
-	foreach ($update AS $key => $value) {
-		if ($query != "") {
+	foreach($update AS $key => $value) {
+		if ($query != "")
 			$query .= ", ";
-		}
 
 		$query .= "`".$key."` = '".dbesc($value)."'";
 	}
 
-	if ($query == "") {
+	if ($query == "")
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET $query WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 		intval($contact_id),
@@ -390,12 +361,11 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ($a->argc == 3) {
+	if($a->argc == 3) {
 
 		$contact_id = intval($a->argv[1]);
-		if (! $contact_id) {
+		if(! $contact_id)
 			return;
-		}
 
 		$cmd = $a->argv[2];
 
@@ -404,27 +374,26 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
 
-		if (! dbm::is_result($orig_record)) {
+		if(! count($orig_record)) {
 			notice( t('Could not access contact record.') . EOL);
 			goaway('contacts');
 			return; // NOTREACHED
 		}
 
-		if ($cmd === 'update') {
+		if($cmd === 'update') {
 			_contact_update($contact_id);
 			goaway('contacts/' . $contact_id);
 			// NOTREACHED
 		}
 
-		if ($cmd === 'updateprofile') {
+		if($cmd === 'updateprofile') {
 			_contact_update_profile($contact_id);
 			goaway('crepair/' . $contact_id);
 			// NOTREACHED
 		}
 
-		if ($cmd === 'block') {
+		if($cmd === 'block') {
 			$r = _contact_block($contact_id, $orig_record[0]);
-			/// @TODO is $r a database result?
 			if ($r) {
 				$blocked = (($orig_record[0]['blocked']) ? 0 : 1);
 				info((($blocked) ? t('Contact has been blocked') : t('Contact has been unblocked')).EOL);
@@ -434,9 +403,8 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 			return; // NOTREACHED
 		}
 
-		if ($cmd === 'ignore') {
+		if($cmd === 'ignore') {
 			$r = _contact_ignore($contact_id, $orig_record[0]);
-			/// @TODO is $r a database result?
 			if ($r) {
 				$readonly = (($orig_record[0]['readonly']) ? 0 : 1);
 				info((($readonly) ? t('Contact has been ignored') : t('Contact has been unignored')).EOL);
@@ -447,9 +415,8 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 		}
 
 
-		if ($cmd === 'archive') {
+		if($cmd === 'archive') {
 			$r = _contact_archive($contact_id, $orig_record[0]);
-			/// @TODO is $r a database result?
 			if ($r) {
 				$archived = (($orig_record[0]['archive']) ? 0 : 1);
 				info((($archived) ? t('Contact has been archived') : t('Contact has been unarchived')).EOL);
@@ -459,16 +426,16 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 			return; // NOTREACHED
 		}
 
-		if ($cmd === 'drop') {
+		if($cmd === 'drop') {
 
 			// Check if we should do HTML-based delete confirmation
-			if ($_REQUEST['confirm']) {
+			if($_REQUEST['confirm']) {
 				// <form> can't take arguments in its "action" parameter
 				// so add any arguments as hidden inputs
 				$query = explode_querystring($a->query_string);
 				$inputs = array();
-				foreach ($query['args'] as $arg) {
-					if (strpos($arg, 'confirm=') === false) {
+				foreach($query['args'] as $arg) {
+					if(strpos($arg, 'confirm=') === false) {
 						$arg_parts = explode('=', $arg);
 						$inputs[] = array('name' => $arg_parts[0], 'value' => $arg_parts[1]);
 					}
@@ -492,7 +459,8 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 			if ($_REQUEST['canceled']) {
 				if (x($_SESSION,'return_url')) {
 					goaway('' . $_SESSION['return_url']);
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					goaway('contacts');
 				}
 			}
@@ -501,7 +469,8 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 			info( t('Contact has been removed.') . EOL );
 			if (x($_SESSION,'return_url')) {
 				goaway('' . $_SESSION['return_url']);
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				goaway('contacts');
 			}
 			return; // NOTREACHED
@@ -515,7 +484,7 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 
 	$_SESSION['return_url'] = $a->query_string;
 
-	if ((x($a->data,'contact')) && (is_array($a->data['contact']))) {
+	if((x($a->data,'contact')) && (is_array($a->data['contact']))) {
 
 		$contact_id = $a->data['contact']['id'];
 		$contact = $a->data['contact'];
@@ -549,12 +518,12 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 				break;
 		}
 
-		if (!in_array($contact['network'], array(NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_OSTATUS, NETWORK_DIASPORA)))
+		if(!in_array($contact['network'], array(NETWORK_DFRN, NETWORK_OSTATUS, NETWORK_DIASPORA)))
 				$relation_text = "";
 
 		$relation_text = sprintf($relation_text,htmlentities($contact['name']));
 
-		if (($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && ($contact['rel'])) {
+		if(($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && ($contact['rel'])) {
 			$url = "redir/{$contact['id']}";
 			$sparkle = ' class="sparkle" ';
 		}
@@ -569,7 +538,7 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 				? t('Never')
 				: datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),$contact['last-update'],'D, j M Y, g:i A'));
 
-		if ($contact['last-update'] !== NULL_DATE) {
+		if ($contact['last-update'] > NULL_DATE) {
 			$last_update .= ' ' . (($contact['last-update'] <= $contact['success_update']) ? t("\x28Update was successful\x29") : t("\x28Update was not successful\x29"));
 		}
 		$lblsuggest = (($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) ? t('Suggest friends') : '');
@@ -595,22 +564,20 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 			$fetch_further_information = array('fetch_further_information', t('Fetch further information for feeds'), $contact['fetch_further_information'], t('Fetch further information for feeds'),
 									array('0'=>t('Disabled'), '1'=>t('Fetch information'), '2'=>t('Fetch information and keywords')));
 		}
-		if (in_array($contact['network'], array(NETWORK_FEED, NETWORK_MAIL, NETWORK_MAIL2))) {
+		if (in_array($contact['network'], array(NETWORK_FEED, NETWORK_MAIL, NETWORK_MAIL2)))
 			$poll_interval = contact_poll_interval($contact['priority'],(! $poll_enabled));
-		}
 
-		if ($contact['network'] == NETWORK_DFRN) {
+		if ($contact['network'] == NETWORK_DFRN)
 			$profile_select = contact_profile_assign($contact['profile-id'],(($contact['network'] !== NETWORK_DFRN) ? true : false));
-		}
 
 		if (in_array($contact['network'], array(NETWORK_DIASPORA, NETWORK_OSTATUS)) AND
-			($contact['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER)) {
+			($contact['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER))
 			$follow = App::get_baseurl(true)."/follow?url=".urlencode($contact["url"]);
-		}
 
 		// Load contactact related actions like hide, suggest, delete and others
 		$contact_actions = contact_actions($contact);
 
+
 		$o .= replace_macros($tpl, array(
 			//'$header' => t('Contact Editor'),
 			'$header' => t("Contact"),
@@ -694,24 +661,28 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 	$ignored = false;
 	$all = false;
 
-	if (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'all')) {
+	if(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'all')) {
 		$sql_extra = '';
 		$all = true;
-	} elseif (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'blocked')) {
+	}
+	elseif(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'blocked')) {
 		$sql_extra = " AND `blocked` = 1 ";
 		$blocked = true;
-	} elseif (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'hidden')) {
+	}
+	elseif(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'hidden')) {
 		$sql_extra = " AND `hidden` = 1 ";
 		$hidden = true;
-	} elseif (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'ignored')) {
+	}
+	elseif(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'ignored')) {
 		$sql_extra = " AND `readonly` = 1 ";
 		$ignored = true;
-	} elseif (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'archived')) {
+	}
+	elseif(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'archived')) {
 		$sql_extra = " AND `archive` = 1 ";
 		$archived = true;
-	} else {
-		$sql_extra = " AND `blocked` = 0 ";
 	}
+	else
+		$sql_extra = " AND `blocked` = 0 ";
 
 	$search = ((x($_GET,'search')) ? notags(trim($_GET['search'])) : '');
 	$nets = ((x($_GET,'nets')) ? notags(trim($_GET['nets'])) : '');
@@ -783,20 +754,22 @@ function contacts_content(App $a) {
 	$tab_tpl = get_markup_template('common_tabs.tpl');
 	$t = replace_macros($tab_tpl, array('$tabs'=>$tabs));
 
+
+
 	$searching = false;
-	if ($search) {
+	if($search) {
 		$search_hdr = $search;
 		$search_txt = dbesc(protect_sprintf(preg_quote($search)));
 		$searching = true;
 	}
 	$sql_extra .= (($searching) ? " AND (name REGEXP '$search_txt' OR url REGEXP '$search_txt'  OR nick REGEXP '$search_txt') " : "");
 
-	if ($nets) {
+	if($nets)
 		$sql_extra .= sprintf(" AND network = '%s' ", dbesc($nets));
-	}
 
 	$sql_extra2 = ((($sort_type > 0) && ($sort_type <= CONTACT_IS_FRIEND)) ? sprintf(" AND `rel` = %d ",intval($sort_type)) : '');
 
+
 	$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `contact`
 		WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 $sql_extra $sql_extra2 ",
 		intval($_SESSION['uid']));
@@ -884,25 +857,23 @@ function contacts_tab($a, $contact_id, $active_tab) {
 
 	// Show this tab only if there is visible friend list
 	$x = count_all_friends(local_user(), $contact_id);
-	if ($x) {
+	if ($x)
 		$tabs[] = array('label'=>t('Contacts'),
 				'url' => "allfriends/".$contact_id,
 				'sel' => (($active_tab == 3)?'active':''),
 				'title' => t('View all contacts'),
 				'id' => 'allfriends-tab',
 				'accesskey' => 't');
-	}
 
 	// Show this tab only if there is visible common friend list
 	$common = count_common_friends(local_user(),$contact_id);
-	if ($common) {
+	if ($common)
 		$tabs[] = array('label'=>t('Common Friends'),
 				'url' => "common/loc/".local_user()."/".$contact_id,
 				'sel' => (($active_tab == 4)?'active':''),
 				'title' => t('View all common friends'),
 				'id' => 'common-loc-tab',
 				'accesskey' => 'd');
-	}
 
 	$tabs[] = array('label' => t('Advanced'),
 			'url'   => 'crepair/' . $contact_id,
@@ -920,13 +891,12 @@ function contacts_tab($a, $contact_id, $active_tab) {
 function contact_posts($a, $contact_id) {
 
 	$r = q("SELECT `url` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d", intval($contact_id));
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if ($r) {
 		$contact = $r[0];
 		$a->page['aside'] = "";
 		profile_load($a, "", 0, get_contact_details_by_url($contact["url"]));
-	} else {
+	} else
 		$profile = "";
-	}
 
 	$tab_str = contacts_tab($a, $contact_id, 1);
 
@@ -955,10 +925,11 @@ function _contact_detail_for_template($rr){
 		default:
 			break;
 	}
-	if (($rr['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && ($rr['rel'])) {
+	if(($rr['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && ($rr['rel'])) {
 		$url = "redir/{$rr['id']}";
 		$sparkle = ' class="sparkle" ';
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		$url = $rr['url'];
 		$sparkle = '';
 	}
@@ -996,7 +967,7 @@ function contact_actions($contact) {
 	$contact_action = array();
 
 	// Provide friend suggestion only for Friendica contacts
-	if ($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) {
+	if($contact['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) {
 		$contact_actions['suggest'] = array(
 							'label' => t('Suggest friends'),
 							'url'	=> 'fsuggest/' . $contact['id'],
@@ -1006,7 +977,7 @@ function contact_actions($contact) {
 					);
 	}
 
-	if ($poll_enabled) {
+	if($poll_enabled) {
 		$contact_actions['update'] = array(
 							'label'	=> t('Update now'),
 							'url'	=> 'contacts/' . $contact['id'] . '/update',
diff --git a/mod/content.php b/mod/content.php
index e7e8ca65e3..43f3fc2ba6 100644
--- a/mod/content.php
+++ b/mod/content.php
@@ -38,18 +38,20 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 	$nouveau = false;
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
-		for ($x = 1; $x < $a->argc; $x ++) {
-			if (is_a_date_arg($a->argv[$x])) {
-				if ($datequery) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
+		for($x = 1; $x < $a->argc; $x ++) {
+			if(is_a_date_arg($a->argv[$x])) {
+				if($datequery)
 					$datequery2 = escape_tags($a->argv[$x]);
-				} else {
+				else {
 					$datequery = escape_tags($a->argv[$x]);
 					$_GET['order'] = 'post';
 				}
-			} elseif ($a->argv[$x] === 'new') {
+			}
+			elseif($a->argv[$x] === 'new') {
 				$nouveau = true;
-			} elseif (intval($a->argv[$x])) {
+			}
+			elseif(intval($a->argv[$x])) {
 				$group = intval($a->argv[$x]);
 				$def_acl = array('allow_gid' => '<' . $group . '>');
 			}
@@ -79,12 +81,12 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 
 
-	if (x($_GET,'search') || x($_GET,'file'))
+	if(x($_GET,'search') || x($_GET,'file'))
 		$nouveau = true;
-	if ($cid)
+	if($cid)
 		$def_acl = array('allow_cid' => '<' . intval($cid) . '>');
 
-	if ($nets) {
+	if($nets) {
 		$r = q("select id from contact where uid = %d and network = '%s' and self = 0",
 			intval(local_user()),
 			dbesc($nets)
@@ -92,9 +94,9 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 		$str = '';
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
-			foreach ($r as $rr)
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$str .= '<' . $rr['id'] . '>';
-		if (strlen($str))
+		if(strlen($str))
 			$def_acl = array('allow_cid' => $str);
 	}
 
@@ -106,13 +108,13 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 	$sql_extra = " AND `item`.`parent` IN ( SELECT `parent` FROM `item` WHERE `id` = `parent` $sql_options ) ";
 
-	if ($group) {
+	if($group) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `name`, `id` FROM `group` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($group),
 			intval($_SESSION['uid'])
 		);
 		if (! dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			if ($update)
+			if($update)
 				killme();
 			notice( t('No such group') . EOL );
 			goaway(App::get_baseurl(true) . '/network');
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		}
 
 		$contacts = expand_groups(array($group));
-		if ((is_array($contacts)) && count($contacts)) {
+		if((is_array($contacts)) && count($contacts)) {
 			$contact_str = implode(',',$contacts);
 		}
 		else {
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 			'$title' => sprintf( t('Group: %s'), $r[0]['name'])
 		)) . $o;
 	}
-	elseif ($cid) {
+	elseif($cid) {
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `id`,`name`,`network`,`writable`,`nurl` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d
 				AND `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 LIMIT 1",
@@ -151,10 +153,10 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 	$sql_extra3 = '';
 
-	if ($datequery) {
+	if($datequery) {
 		$sql_extra3 .= protect_sprintf(sprintf(" AND item.created <= '%s' ", dbesc(datetime_convert(date_default_timezone_get(),'',$datequery))));
 	}
-	if ($datequery2) {
+	if($datequery2) {
 		$sql_extra3 .= protect_sprintf(sprintf(" AND item.created >= '%s' ", dbesc(datetime_convert(date_default_timezone_get(),'',$datequery2))));
 	}
 
@@ -162,10 +164,10 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 	$sql_extra3 = (($nouveau) ? '' : $sql_extra3);
 	$sql_table = "`item`";
 
-	if (x($_GET,'search')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'search')) {
 		$search = escape_tags($_GET['search']);
 
-		if (strpos($search,'#') === 0) {
+		if(strpos($search,'#') === 0) {
 			$tag = true;
 			$search = substr($search,1);
 		}
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		if (get_config('system','only_tag_search'))
 			$tag = true;
 
-		if ($tag) {
+		if($tag) {
 			//$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND `term`.`term` = '%s' AND `term`.`otype` = %d AND `term`.`type` = %d ",
 			//	dbesc(protect_sprintf($search)), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval(TERM_HASHTAG));
 			//$sql_table = "`term` INNER JOIN `item` ON `item`.`id` = `term`.`oid` AND `item`.`uid` = `term`.`uid` ";
@@ -190,11 +192,11 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		}
 
 	}
-	if (strlen($file)) {
+	if(strlen($file)) {
 		$sql_extra .= file_tag_file_query('item',unxmlify($file));
 	}
 
-	if ($conv) {
+	if($conv) {
 		$myurl = App::get_baseurl() . '/profile/'. $a->user['nickname'];
 		$myurl = substr($myurl,strpos($myurl,'://')+3);
 		$myurl = str_replace('www.','',$myurl);
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 	$pager_sql = sprintf(" LIMIT %d, %d ",intval($a->pager['start']), intval($a->pager['itemspage']));
 
 
-	if ($nouveau) {
+	if($nouveau) {
 		// "New Item View" - show all items unthreaded in reverse created date order
 
 		$items = q("SELECT `item`.*, `item`.`id` AS `item_id`,
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		// Normal conversation view
 
 
-		if ($order === 'post')
+		if($order === 'post')
 				$ordering = "`created`";
 		else
 				$ordering = "`commented`";
@@ -258,8 +260,8 @@ function content_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		$parents_str = '';
 
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr)
-				if (! in_array($rr['item_id'],$parents_arr))
+			foreach($r as $rr)
+				if(! in_array($rr['item_id'],$parents_arr))
 					$parents_arr[] = $rr['item_id'];
 			$parents_str = implode(', ', $parents_arr);
 
@@ -326,32 +328,32 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 		);
 	}
 
-	if ($mode === 'network') {
+	if($mode === 'network') {
 		$profile_owner = local_user();
 		$page_writeable = true;
 	}
 
-	if ($mode === 'profile') {
+	if($mode === 'profile') {
 		$profile_owner = $a->profile['profile_uid'];
 		$page_writeable = can_write_wall($a,$profile_owner);
 	}
 
-	if ($mode === 'notes') {
+	if($mode === 'notes') {
 		$profile_owner = local_user();
 		$page_writeable = true;
 	}
 
-	if ($mode === 'display') {
+	if($mode === 'display') {
 		$profile_owner = $a->profile['uid'];
 		$page_writeable = can_write_wall($a,$profile_owner);
 	}
 
-	if ($mode === 'community') {
+	if($mode === 'community') {
 		$profile_owner = 0;
 		$page_writeable = false;
 	}
 
-	if ($update)
+	if($update)
 		$return_url = $_SESSION['return_url'];
 	else
 		$return_url = $_SESSION['return_url'] = $a->query_string;
@@ -376,9 +378,9 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 	$threads = array();
 	$threadsid = -1;
 
-	if ($items && count($items)) {
+	if($items && count($items)) {
 
-		if ($mode === 'network-new' || $mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
+		if($mode === 'network-new' || $mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
 
 			// "New Item View" on network page or search page results
 			// - just loop through the items and format them minimally for display
@@ -386,7 +388,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 			//$tpl = get_markup_template('search_item.tpl');
 			$tpl = 'search_item.tpl';
 
-			foreach ($items as $item) {
+			foreach($items as $item) {
 				$threadsid++;
 
 				$comment     = '';
@@ -395,8 +397,8 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$owner_name  = '';
 				$sparkle     = '';
 
-				if ($mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
-					if (((activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE))
+				if($mode === 'search' || $mode === 'community') {
+					if(((activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE))
 						|| (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_DISLIKE))
 						|| activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTEND)
 						|| activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO)
@@ -409,20 +411,20 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 					$nickname = $a->user['nickname'];
 
 				// prevent private email from leaking.
-				if ($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid'])
+				if($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid'])
 						continue;
 
 				$profile_name   = ((strlen($item['author-name']))   ? $item['author-name']   : $item['name']);
-				if ($item['author-link'] && (! $item['author-name']))
+				if($item['author-link'] && (! $item['author-name']))
 					$profile_name = $item['author-link'];
 
 
 
 				$sp = false;
 				$profile_link = best_link_url($item,$sp);
-				if ($profile_link === 'mailbox')
+				if($profile_link === 'mailbox')
 					$profile_link = '';
-				if ($sp)
+				if($sp)
 					$sparkle = ' sparkle';
 				else
 					$profile_link = zrl($profile_link);
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$location = ((strlen($locate['html'])) ? $locate['html'] : render_location_dummy($locate));
 
 				localize_item($item);
-				if ($mode === 'network-new')
+				if($mode === 'network-new')
 					$dropping = true;
 				else
 					$dropping = false;
@@ -461,7 +463,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				$body = prepare_body($item,true);
 
-				if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+				if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 					$name_e = template_escape($profile_name);
 					$title_e = template_escape($item['title']);
 					$body_e = template_escape($body);
@@ -532,20 +534,20 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 			// Store the result in the $comments array
 
 			$comments = array();
-			foreach ($items as $item) {
-				if ((intval($item['gravity']) == 6) && ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])) {
-					if (! x($comments,$item['parent']))
+			foreach($items as $item) {
+				if((intval($item['gravity']) == 6) && ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])) {
+					if(! x($comments,$item['parent']))
 						$comments[$item['parent']] = 1;
 					else
 						$comments[$item['parent']] += 1;
-				} elseif (! x($comments,$item['parent']))
+				} elseif(! x($comments,$item['parent']))
 					$comments[$item['parent']] = 0; // avoid notices later on
 			}
 
 			// map all the like/dislike/attendance activities for each parent item
 			// Store these in the $alike and $dlike arrays
 
-			foreach ($items as $item) {
+			foreach($items as $item) {
 				builtin_activity_puller($item, $conv_responses);
 			}
 
@@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 			$blowhard_count = 0;
 
 
-			foreach ($items as $item) {
+			foreach($items as $item) {
 
 				$comment = '';
 				$template = $tpl;
@@ -567,7 +569,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				// We've already parsed out like/dislike for special treatment. We can ignore them now
 
-				if (((activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE))
+				if(((activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_LIKE))
 					|| (activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_DISLIKE)
 					|| activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTEND)
 					|| activity_match($item['verb'],ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO)
@@ -583,7 +585,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				// If a single author has more than 3 consecutive top-level posts, squash the remaining ones.
 				// If there are more than two comments, squash all but the last 2.
 
-				if ($toplevelpost) {
+				if($toplevelpost) {
 
 					$item_writeable = (($item['writable'] || $item['self']) ? true : false);
 
@@ -601,7 +603,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				else {
 
 					// prevent private email reply to public conversation from leaking.
-					if ($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid'])
+					if($item['network'] === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item['uid'])
 							continue;
 
 					$comments_seen ++;
@@ -613,7 +615,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$show_comment_box = ((($page_writeable) && ($item_writeable) && ($comments_seen == $comments[$item['parent']])) ? true : false);
 
 
-				if (($comments[$item['parent']] > 2) && ($comments_seen <= ($comments[$item['parent']] - 2)) && ($item['gravity'] == 6)) {
+				if(($comments[$item['parent']] > 2) && ($comments_seen <= ($comments[$item['parent']] - 2)) && ($item['gravity'] == 6)) {
 
 					if (!$comments_collapsed){
 						$threads[$threadsid]['num_comments'] = sprintf( tt('%d comment','%d comments',$comments[$item['parent']]),$comments[$item['parent']] );
@@ -624,7 +626,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 						$comment_firstcollapsed = true;
 					}
 				}
-				if (($comments[$item['parent']] > 2) && ($comments_seen == ($comments[$item['parent']] - 1))) {
+				if(($comments[$item['parent']] > 2) && ($comments_seen == ($comments[$item['parent']] - 1))) {
 
 					$comment_lastcollapsed = true;
 				}
@@ -642,9 +644,9 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				$osparkle = '';
 
-				if (($toplevelpost) && (! $item['self']) && ($mode !== 'profile')) {
+				if(($toplevelpost) && (! $item['self']) && ($mode !== 'profile')) {
 
-					if ($item['wall']) {
+					if($item['wall']) {
 
 						// On the network page, I am the owner. On the display page it will be the profile owner.
 						// This will have been stored in $a->page_contact by our calling page.
@@ -657,12 +659,12 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 						$commentww = 'ww';
 					}
 
-					if ((! $item['wall']) && $item['owner-link']) {
+					if((! $item['wall']) && $item['owner-link']) {
 
 						$owner_linkmatch = (($item['owner-link']) && link_compare($item['owner-link'],$item['author-link']));
 						$alias_linkmatch = (($item['alias']) && link_compare($item['alias'],$item['author-link']));
 						$owner_namematch = (($item['owner-name']) && $item['owner-name'] == $item['author-name']);
-						if ((! $owner_linkmatch) && (! $alias_linkmatch) && (! $owner_namematch)) {
+						if((! $owner_linkmatch) && (! $alias_linkmatch) && (! $owner_namematch)) {
 
 							// The author url doesn't match the owner (typically the contact)
 							// and also doesn't match the contact alias.
@@ -680,7 +682,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 							$template = $wallwall;
 							$commentww = 'ww';
 							// If it is our contact, use a friendly redirect link
-							if ((link_compare($item['owner-link'],$item['url']))
+							if((link_compare($item['owner-link'],$item['url']))
 								&& ($item['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN)) {
 								$owner_url = $redirect_url;
 								$osparkle = ' sparkle';
@@ -694,8 +696,8 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$likebuttons = '';
 				$shareable = ((($profile_owner == local_user()) && ($item['private'] != 1)) ? true : false);
 
-				if ($page_writeable) {
-/*					if ($toplevelpost) {  */
+				if($page_writeable) {
+/*					if($toplevelpost) {  */
 						$likebuttons = array(
 							'like' => array( t("I like this \x28toggle\x29"), t("like")),
 							'dislike' => array( t("I don't like this \x28toggle\x29"), t("dislike")),
@@ -705,12 +707,12 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 					$qc = $qcomment =  null;
 
-					if (in_array('qcomment',$a->plugins)) {
+					if(in_array('qcomment',$a->plugins)) {
 						$qc = ((local_user()) ? get_pconfig(local_user(),'qcomment','words') : null);
 						$qcomment = (($qc) ? explode("\n",$qc) : null);
 					}
 
-					if (($show_comment_box) || (($show_comment_box == false) && ($override_comment_box == false) && ($item['last-child']))) {
+					if(($show_comment_box) || (($show_comment_box == false) && ($override_comment_box == false) && ($item['last-child']))) {
 						$comment = replace_macros($cmnt_tpl,array(
 							'$return_path' => '',
 							'$jsreload' => (($mode === 'display') ? $_SESSION['return_url'] : ''),
@@ -749,7 +751,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$drop = '';
 				$dropping = false;
 
-				if ((intval($item['contact-id']) && $item['contact-id'] == remote_user()) || ($item['uid'] == local_user()))
+				if((intval($item['contact-id']) && $item['contact-id'] == remote_user()) || ($item['uid'] == local_user()))
 					$dropping = true;
 
 				$drop = array(
@@ -813,7 +815,7 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				$profile_name   = (((strlen($item['author-name']))   && $diff_author) ? $item['author-name']   : $item['name']);
 
-				if ($item['author-link'] && (! $item['author-name']))
+				if($item['author-link'] && (! $item['author-name']))
 					$profile_name = $item['author-link'];
 
 				$sp = false;
@@ -840,14 +842,13 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 
 				// process action responses - e.g. like/dislike/attend/agree/whatever
 				$response_verbs = array('like');
-				if (feature_enabled($profile_owner,'dislike')) {
+				if(feature_enabled($profile_owner,'dislike'))
 					$response_verbs[] = 'dislike';
-				}
-				if ($item['object-type'] === ACTIVITY_OBJ_EVENT) {
+				if($item['object-type'] === ACTIVITY_OBJ_EVENT) {
 					$response_verbs[] = 'attendyes';
 					$response_verbs[] = 'attendno';
 					$response_verbs[] = 'attendmaybe';
-					if ($page_writeable) {
+					if($page_writeable) {
 						$isevent = true;
 						$attend = array( t('I will attend'), t('I will not attend'), t('I might attend'));
 					}
@@ -862,20 +863,17 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$indent = (($toplevelpost) ? '' : ' comment');
 
 				$shiny = "";
-				if (strcmp(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$item['created']),datetime_convert('UTC','UTC','now - 12 hours')) > 0) {
+				if(strcmp(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',$item['created']),datetime_convert('UTC','UTC','now - 12 hours')) > 0)
 					$shiny = 'shiny';
-				}
 
 				//
 				localize_item($item);
 
 
 				$tags=array();
-				foreach (explode(',',$item['tag']) as $tag){
+				foreach(explode(',',$item['tag']) as $tag){
 					$tag = trim($tag);
-					if ($tag!="") {
-						$tags[] = bbcode($tag);
-					}
+					if ($tag!="") $tags[] = bbcode($tag);
 				}
 
 				// Build the HTML
@@ -883,14 +881,15 @@ function render_content(App $a, $items, $mode, $update, $preview = false) {
 				$body = prepare_body($item,true);
 				//$tmp_item = replace_macros($template,
 
-				if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+				if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 					$body_e = template_escape($body);
 					$text_e = strip_tags(template_escape($body));
 					$name_e = template_escape($profile_name);
 					$title_e = template_escape($item['title']);
 					$location_e = template_escape($location);
 					$owner_name_e = template_escape($owner_name);
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					$body_e = $body;
 					$text_e = strip_tags($body);
 					$name_e = $profile_name;
diff --git a/mod/crepair.php b/mod/crepair.php
index c5b4983d5b..902a129303 100644
--- a/mod/crepair.php
+++ b/mod/crepair.php
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function crepair_init(App $a) {
 
 	$contact_id = 0;
 
-	if (($a->argc == 2) && intval($a->argv[1])) {
+	if(($a->argc == 2) && intval($a->argv[1])) {
 		$contact_id = intval($a->argv[1]);
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d and `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval(local_user()),
@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ function crepair_init(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (! x($a->page,'aside')) {
+	if(! x($a->page,'aside'))
 		$a->page['aside'] = '';
-	}
 
-	if ($contact_id) {
+	if($contact_id) {
 		$a->data['contact'] = $r[0];
 		$contact = $r[0];
 		profile_load($a, "", 0, get_contact_details_by_url($contact["url"]));
@@ -36,12 +35,9 @@ function crepair_post(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	// Init $r here if $cid is not set
-	$r = false;
-
 	$cid = (($a->argc > 1) ? intval($a->argv[1]) : 0);
 
-	if ($cid) {
+	if($cid) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($cid),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -82,18 +78,18 @@ function crepair_post(App $a) {
 		local_user()
 	);
 
-	if ($photo) {
+	if($photo) {
 		logger('mod-crepair: updating photo from ' . $photo);
 		require_once("include/Photo.php");
 
 		update_contact_avatar($photo,local_user(),$contact['id']);
 	}
 
-	if ($r) {
+	if($r)
 		info( t('Contact settings applied.') . EOL);
-	} else {
+	else
 		notice( t('Contact update failed.') . EOL);
-	}
+
 
 	return;
 }
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ function crepair_content(App $a) {
 
 	$cid = (($a->argc > 1) ? intval($a->argv[1]) : 0);
 
-	if ($cid) {
+	if($cid) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($cid),
 			intval(local_user())
diff --git a/mod/delegate.php b/mod/delegate.php
index f8a0dcb599..4212ec9b13 100644
--- a/mod/delegate.php
+++ b/mod/delegate.php
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ function delegate_content(App $a) {
 
 		$id = $a->argv[2];
 
-		$r = q("SELECT `nickname` FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
+		$r = q("select `nickname` from user where uid = %d limit 1",
 			intval($id)
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
+			$r = q("select id from contact where uid = %d and nurl = '%s' limit 1",
 				intval(local_user()),
 				dbesc(normalise_link(App::get_baseurl() . '/profile/' . $r[0]['nickname']))
 			);
 			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-				q("INSERT INTO `manage` ( `uid`, `mid` ) VALUES ( %d , %d ) ",
+				q("insert into manage ( uid, mid ) values ( %d , %d ) ",
 					intval($a->argv[2]),
 					intval(local_user())
 				);
@@ -64,40 +64,34 @@ function delegate_content(App $a) {
 		dbesc($a->user['email']),
 		dbesc($a->user['password'])
 	);
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		$full_managers = $r;
-	}
 
 	$delegates = array();
 
 	// find everybody that currently has delegated management to this account/page
 
-	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `uid` IN ( SELECT `uid` FROM `manage` WHERE `mid` = %d ) ",
+	$r = q("select * from user where uid in ( select uid from manage where mid = %d ) ",
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
 
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		$delegates = $r;
-	}
 
 	$uids = array();
 
-	if (count($full_managers)) {
-		foreach ($full_managers as $rr) {
+	if(count($full_managers))
+		foreach($full_managers as $rr)
 			$uids[] = $rr['uid'];
-		}
-	}
 
-	if (count($delegates)) {
-		foreach ($delegates as $rr) {
+	if(count($delegates))
+		foreach($delegates as $rr)
 			$uids[] = $rr['uid'];
-		}
-	}
 
 	// find every contact who might be a candidate for delegation
 
-	$r = q("SELECT `nurl` FROM `contact` WHERE SUBSTRING_INDEX(`contact`.`nurl`,'/',3) = '%s'
-		AND `contact`.`uid` = %d AND `contact`.`self` = 0 AND `network` = '%s' ",
+	$r = q("select nurl from contact where substring_index(contact.nurl,'/',3) = '%s'
+		and contact.uid = %d and contact.self = 0 and network = '%s' ",
 		dbesc(normalise_link(App::get_baseurl())),
 		intval(local_user()),
 		dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN)
@@ -122,15 +116,12 @@ function delegate_content(App $a) {
 
 	// get user records for all potential page delegates who are not already delegates or managers
 
-	$r = q("SELECT `uid`, `username`, `nickname` FROM `user` WHERE `nickname` IN ( $nicks )");
+	$r = q("select `uid`, `username`, `nickname` from user where nickname in ( $nicks )");
 
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if (! in_array($rr['uid'],$uids)) {
+	if (dbm::is_result($r))
+		foreach($r as $rr)
+			if(! in_array($rr['uid'],$uids))
 				$potentials[] = $rr;
-			}
-		}
-	}
 
 	require_once("mod/settings.php");
 	settings_init($a);
diff --git a/mod/dfrn_confirm.php b/mod/dfrn_confirm.php
index 9dd38df34b..e2ce806275 100644
--- a/mod/dfrn_confirm.php
+++ b/mod/dfrn_confirm.php
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ require_once('include/Probe.php');
 
 function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
-	if (is_array($handsfree)) {
+	if(is_array($handsfree)) {
 
 		/*
 		 * We were called directly from dfrn_request due to automatic friend acceptance.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 	}
 	else {
-		if ($a->argc > 1)
+		if($a->argc > 1)
 			$node = $a->argv[1];
 	}
 
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		 *
 		 */
 
-	if (! x($_POST,'source_url')) {
+	if(! x($_POST,'source_url')) {
 
 		$uid = ((is_array($handsfree)) ? $handsfree['uid'] : local_user());
 
-		if (! $uid) {
+		if(! $uid) {
 			notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL );
 			return;
 		}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			intval($uid)
 		);
 
-		if (! $user) {
+		if(! $user) {
 			notice( t('Profile not found.') . EOL );
 			return;
 		}
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 		// These data elements may come from either the friend request notification form or $handsfree array.
 
-		if (is_array($handsfree)) {
+		if(is_array($handsfree)) {
 			logger('Confirm in handsfree mode');
 			$dfrn_id   = $handsfree['dfrn_id'];
 			$intro_id  = $handsfree['intro_id'];
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		 *
 		 */
 
-		if (strlen($dfrn_id))
+		if(strlen($dfrn_id))
 			$cid = 0;
 
 		logger('Confirming request for dfrn_id (issued) ' . $dfrn_id);
-		if ($cid)
+		if($cid)
 			logger('Confirming follower with contact_id: ' . $cid);
 
 
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 		$network = ((strlen($contact['issued-id'])) ? NETWORK_DFRN : NETWORK_OSTATUS);
 
-		if ($contact['network'])
+		if($contact['network'])
 			$network = $contact['network'];
 
-		if ($network === NETWORK_DFRN) {
+		if($network === NETWORK_DFRN) {
 
 			/*
 			 *
@@ -199,19 +199,19 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			openssl_public_encrypt($my_url, $params['source_url'], $site_pubkey);
 			$params['source_url'] = bin2hex($params['source_url']);
 
-			if ($aes_allow && function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) {
+			if($aes_allow && function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) {
 				openssl_public_encrypt($src_aes_key, $params['aes_key'], $site_pubkey);
 				$params['aes_key'] = bin2hex($params['aes_key']);
 				$params['public_key'] = bin2hex(openssl_encrypt($public_key,'AES-256-CBC',$src_aes_key));
 			}
 
 			$params['dfrn_version'] = DFRN_PROTOCOL_VERSION ;
-			if ($duplex == 1)
+			if($duplex == 1)
 				$params['duplex'] = 1;
 
-			if ($user[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)
+			if($user[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)
 				$params['page'] = 1;
-			if ($user[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_PRVGROUP)
+			if($user[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_PRVGROUP)
 				$params['page'] = 2;
 
 			logger('Confirm: posting data to ' . $dfrn_confirm . ': ' . print_r($params,true), LOGGER_DATA);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			$leading_junk = substr($res,0,strpos($res,'<?xml'));
 
 			$res = substr($res,strpos($res,'<?xml'));
-			if (! strlen($res)) {
+			if(! strlen($res)) {
 
 					// No XML at all, this exchange is messed up really bad.
 					// We shouldn't proceed, because the xml parser might choke,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 				return;
 			}
 
-			if (strlen($leading_junk) && get_config('system','debugging')) {
+			if(strlen($leading_junk) && get_config('system','debugging')) {
 
 					// This might be more common. Mixed error text and some XML.
 					// If we're configured for debugging, show the text. Proceed in either case.
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 				notice( t('Unexpected response from remote site: ') . EOL . $leading_junk . EOL );
 			}
 
-			if (stristr($res, "<status")===false) {
+			if(stristr($res, "<status")===false) {
 				// wrong xml! stop here!
 				notice( t('Unexpected response from remote site: ') . EOL . htmlspecialchars($res) . EOL );
 				return;
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			switch($status) {
 				case 0:
 					info( t("Confirmation completed successfully.") . EOL);
-					if (strlen($message))
+					if(strlen($message))
 						notice( t('Remote site reported: ') . $message . EOL);
 					break;
 				case 1:
@@ -279,19 +279,19 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 				case 2:
 					notice( t("Temporary failure. Please wait and try again.") . EOL);
-					if (strlen($message))
+					if(strlen($message))
 						notice( t('Remote site reported: ') . $message . EOL);
 					break;
 
 
 				case 3:
 					notice( t("Introduction failed or was revoked.") . EOL);
-					if (strlen($message))
+					if(strlen($message))
 						notice( t('Remote site reported: ') . $message . EOL);
 					break;
 				}
 
-			if (($status == 0) && ($intro_id)) {
+			if(($status == 0) && ($intro_id)) {
 
 				// Success. Delete the notification.
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 			}
 
-			if ($status != 0)
+			if($status != 0)
 				return;
 		}
 
@@ -323,13 +323,13 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 		logger('dfrn_confirm: confirm - imported photos');
 
-		if ($network === NETWORK_DFRN) {
+		if($network === NETWORK_DFRN) {
 
 			$new_relation = CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER;
-			if (($relation == CONTACT_IS_SHARING) || ($duplex))
+			if(($relation == CONTACT_IS_SHARING) || ($duplex))
 				$new_relation = CONTACT_IS_FRIEND;
 
-			if (($relation == CONTACT_IS_SHARING) && ($duplex))
+			if(($relation == CONTACT_IS_SHARING) && ($duplex))
 				$duplex = 0;
 
 			$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `rel` = %d,
@@ -349,7 +349,8 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 				dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN),
 				intval($contact_id)
 			);
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 
 			// $network !== NETWORK_DFRN
 
@@ -357,13 +358,13 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			$notify = (($contact['notify']) ? $contact['notify'] : '');
 			$poll   = (($contact['poll']) ? $contact['poll'] : '');
 
-			if ((! $contact['notify']) || (! $contact['poll'])) {
+			if((! $contact['notify']) || (! $contact['poll'])) {
 				$arr = Probe::lrdd($contact['url']);
-				if (count($arr)) {
-					foreach ($arr as $link) {
-						if ($link['@attributes']['rel'] === 'salmon')
+				if(count($arr)) {
+					foreach($arr as $link) {
+						if($link['@attributes']['rel'] === 'salmon')
 							$notify = $link['@attributes']['href'];
-						if ($link['@attributes']['rel'] === NAMESPACE_FEED)
+						if($link['@attributes']['rel'] === NAMESPACE_FEED)
 							$poll = $link['@attributes']['href'];
 					}
 				}
@@ -372,13 +373,13 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			$new_relation = $contact['rel'];
 			$writable = $contact['writable'];
 
-			if ($network === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
-				if ($duplex)
+			if($network === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
+				if($duplex)
 					$new_relation = CONTACT_IS_FRIEND;
 				else
 					$new_relation = CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER;
 
-				if ($new_relation != CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER)
+				if($new_relation != CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER)
 					$writable = 1;
 			}
 
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 				intval($uid)
 			);
 
-			if ((dbm::is_result($r)) && ($r[0]['hide-friends'] == 0) && ($activity) && (! $hidden)) {
+			if((dbm::is_result($r)) && ($r[0]['hide-friends'] == 0) && ($activity) && (! $hidden)) {
 
 				require_once('include/items.php');
 
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 					intval($uid)
 				);
 
-				if (count($self)) {
+				if(count($self)) {
 
 					$arr = array();
 					$arr['guid'] = get_guid(32);
@@ -490,14 +491,14 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 					$arr['deny_gid']  = $user[0]['deny_gid'];
 
 					$i = item_store($arr);
-					if ($i)
+					if($i)
 						proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php", "activity", $i);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		$def_gid = get_default_group($uid, $contact["network"]);
-		if ($contact && intval($def_gid))
+		if($contact && intval($def_gid))
 			group_add_member($uid, '', $contact['id'], $def_gid);
 
 		// Let's send our user to the contact editor in case they want to
@@ -564,7 +565,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		$local_uid = $r[0]['uid'];
 
 
-		if (! strstr($my_prvkey,'PRIVATE KEY')) {
+		if(! strstr($my_prvkey,'PRIVATE KEY')) {
 			$message = t('Our site encryption key is apparently messed up.');
 			xml_status(3,$message);
 		}
@@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		openssl_private_decrypt($source_url,$decrypted_source_url,$my_prvkey);
 
 
-		if (! strlen($decrypted_source_url)) {
+		if(! strlen($decrypted_source_url)) {
 			$message = t('Empty site URL was provided or URL could not be decrypted by us.');
 			xml_status(3,$message);
 			// NOTREACHED
@@ -585,18 +586,17 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 			dbesc($decrypted_source_url),
 			intval($local_uid)
 		);
-		if (!dbm::is_result($ret)) {
-			if (strstr($decrypted_source_url,'http:')) {
+		if(! count($ret)) {
+			if(strstr($decrypted_source_url,'http:'))
 				$newurl = str_replace('http:','https:',$decrypted_source_url);
-			} else {
+			else
 				$newurl = str_replace('https:','http:',$decrypted_source_url);
-			}
 
 			$ret = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `url` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				dbesc($newurl),
 				intval($local_uid)
 			);
-			if (!dbm::is_result($ret)) {
+			if(! count($ret)) {
 				// this is either a bogus confirmation (?) or we deleted the original introduction.
 				$message = t('Contact record was not found for you on our site.');
 				xml_status(3,$message);
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		$foreign_pubkey = $ret[0]['site-pubkey'];
 		$dfrn_record    = $ret[0]['id'];
 
-		if (! $foreign_pubkey) {
+		if(! $foreign_pubkey) {
 			$message = sprintf( t('Site public key not available in contact record for URL %s.'), $newurl);
 			xml_status(3,$message);
 		}
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		$decrypted_dfrn_id = "";
 		openssl_public_decrypt($dfrn_id,$decrypted_dfrn_id,$foreign_pubkey);
 
-		if (strlen($aes_key)) {
+		if(strlen($aes_key)) {
 			$decrypted_aes_key = "";
 			openssl_private_decrypt($aes_key,$decrypted_aes_key,$my_prvkey);
 			$dfrn_pubkey = openssl_decrypt($public_key,'AES-256-CBC',$decrypted_aes_key);
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		// It's possible that the other person also requested friendship.
 		// If it is a duplex relationship, ditch the issued-id if one exists.
 
-		if ($duplex) {
+		if($duplex) {
 			$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `issued-id` = '' WHERE `id` = %d",
 				intval($dfrn_record)
 			);
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$combined = $r[0];
 
-		if ((dbm::is_result($r)) && ($r[0]['notify-flags'] & NOTIFY_CONFIRM)) {
+		if((dbm::is_result($r)) && ($r[0]['notify-flags'] & NOTIFY_CONFIRM)) {
 			$mutual = ($new_relation == CONTACT_IS_FRIEND);
 			notification(array(
 				'type'         => NOTIFY_CONFIRM,
@@ -742,12 +742,12 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 
 		// Send a new friend post if we are allowed to...
 
-		if ($page && intval(get_pconfig($local_uid,'system','post_joingroup'))) {
+		if($page && intval(get_pconfig($local_uid,'system','post_joingroup'))) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `hide-friends` FROM `profile` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `is-default` = 1 LIMIT 1",
 				intval($local_uid)
 			);
 
-			if ((dbm::is_result($r)) && ($r[0]['hide-friends'] == 0)) {
+			if((dbm::is_result($r)) && ($r[0]['hide-friends'] == 0)) {
 
 				require_once('include/items.php');
 
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 					intval($local_uid)
 				);
 
-				if (dbm::is_result($self)) {
+				if(count($self)) {
 
 					$arr = array();
 					$arr['uri'] = $arr['parent-uri'] = item_new_uri($a->get_hostname(), $local_uid);
@@ -792,9 +792,8 @@ function dfrn_confirm_post(App $a, $handsfree = null) {
 					$arr['deny_gid']  = $user[0]['deny_gid'];
 
 					$i = item_store($arr);
-					if ($i) {
+					if($i)
 						proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php", "activity", $i);
-					}
 
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/mod/dfrn_notify.php b/mod/dfrn_notify.php
index a06df954dd..d34c959f1f 100644
--- a/mod/dfrn_notify.php
+++ b/mod/dfrn_notify.php
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 	$prv   = (($page == 2) ? 1 : 0);
 
 	$writable = (-1);
-	if ($dfrn_version >= 2.21) {
+	if($dfrn_version >= 2.21) {
 		$writable = (($perm === 'rw') ? 1 : 0);
 	}
 
 	$direction = (-1);
-	if (strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
+	if(strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
 		$direction = intval(substr($dfrn_id,0,1));
 		$dfrn_id = substr($dfrn_id,2);
 	}
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 
 	logger("Remote rino version: ".$rino_remote." for ".$importer["url"], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-	if ((($writable != (-1)) && ($writable != $importer['writable'])) || ($importer['forum'] != $forum) || ($importer['prv'] != $prv)) {
+	if((($writable != (-1)) && ($writable != $importer['writable'])) || ($importer['forum'] != $forum) || ($importer['prv'] != $prv)) {
 		q("UPDATE `contact` SET `writable` = %d, forum = %d, prv = %d WHERE `id` = %d",
 			intval(($writable == (-1)) ? $importer['writable'] : $writable),
 			intval($forum),
 			intval($prv),
 			intval($importer['id'])
 		);
-		if ($writable != (-1))
+		if($writable != (-1))
 			$importer['writable'] = $writable;
 		$importer['forum'] = $page;
 	}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 	logger('dfrn_notify: received notify from ' . $importer['name'] . ' for ' . $importer['username']);
 	logger('dfrn_notify: data: ' . $data, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if ($dissolve == 1) {
+	if($dissolve == 1) {
 
 		/*
 		 * Relationship is dissolved permanently
@@ -137,19 +137,17 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 	// If we are setup as a soapbox we aren't accepting input from this person
 	// This behaviour is deactivated since it really doesn't make sense to even disallow comments
 	// The check if someone is a friend or simply a follower is done in a later place so it needn't to be done here
-	//if ($importer['page-flags'] == PAGE_SOAPBOX)
+	//if($importer['page-flags'] == PAGE_SOAPBOX)
 	//	xml_status(0);
 
 	$rino = get_config('system','rino_encrypt');
 	$rino = intval($rino);
 	// use RINO1 if mcrypt isn't installed and RINO2 was selected
-	if ($rino == 2 and !function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
-		$rino=1;
-	}
+	if ($rino==2 and !function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) $rino=1;
 
 	logger("Local rino version: ". $rino, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-	if (strlen($key)) {
+	if(strlen($key)) {
 
 		// if local rino is lower than remote rino, abort: should not happen!
 		// but only for $remote_rino > 1, because old code did't send rino version
@@ -162,8 +160,8 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 		logger('rino: md5 raw key: ' . md5($rawkey));
 		$final_key = '';
 
-		if ($dfrn_version >= 2.1) {
-			if ((($importer['duplex']) && strlen($importer['cprvkey'])) || (! strlen($importer['cpubkey']))) {
+		if($dfrn_version >= 2.1) {
+			if((($importer['duplex']) && strlen($importer['cprvkey'])) || (! strlen($importer['cpubkey']))) {
 				openssl_private_decrypt($rawkey,$final_key,$importer['cprvkey']);
 			}
 			else {
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 			}
 		}
 		else {
-			if ((($importer['duplex']) && strlen($importer['cpubkey'])) || (! strlen($importer['cprvkey']))) {
+			if((($importer['duplex']) && strlen($importer['cpubkey'])) || (! strlen($importer['cprvkey']))) {
 				openssl_public_decrypt($rawkey,$final_key,$importer['cpubkey']);
 			}
 			else {
@@ -225,7 +223,7 @@ function dfrn_notify_post(App $a) {
 
 function dfrn_notify_content(App $a) {
 
-	if (x($_GET,'dfrn_id')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'dfrn_id')) {
 
 		// initial communication from external contact, $direction is their direction.
 		// If this is a duplex communication, ours will be the opposite.
@@ -239,7 +237,7 @@ function dfrn_notify_content(App $a) {
 		logger('dfrn_notify: new notification dfrn_id=' . $dfrn_id);
 
 		$direction = (-1);
-		if (strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
+		if(strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
 			$direction = intval(substr($dfrn_id,0,1));
 			$dfrn_id = substr($dfrn_id,2);
 		}
@@ -300,15 +298,16 @@ function dfrn_notify_content(App $a) {
 		$pub_key = trim($r[0]['pubkey']);
 		$dplx = intval($r[0]['duplex']);
 
-		if ((($dplx) && (strlen($prv_key))) || ((strlen($prv_key)) && (!(strlen($pub_key))))) {
+		if((($dplx) && (strlen($prv_key))) || ((strlen($prv_key)) && (!(strlen($pub_key))))) {
 			openssl_private_encrypt($hash,$challenge,$prv_key);
 			openssl_private_encrypt($id_str,$encrypted_id,$prv_key);
-		} elseif (strlen($pub_key)) {
+		}
+		elseif(strlen($pub_key)) {
 			openssl_public_encrypt($hash,$challenge,$pub_key);
 			openssl_public_encrypt($id_str,$encrypted_id,$pub_key);
-		} else {
-			$status = 1;
 		}
+		else
+			$status = 1;
 
 		$challenge    = bin2hex($challenge);
 		$encrypted_id = bin2hex($encrypted_id);
@@ -317,9 +316,7 @@ function dfrn_notify_content(App $a) {
 		$rino = get_config('system','rino_encrypt');
 		$rino = intval($rino);
 		// use RINO1 if mcrypt isn't installed and RINO2 was selected
-		if ($rino == 2 and !function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
-			$rino=1;
-		}
+		if ($rino==2 and !function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) $rino=1;
 
 		logger("Local rino version: ". $rino, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
@@ -327,9 +324,10 @@ function dfrn_notify_content(App $a) {
 		// if requested rino is higher than enabled local rino, reply with local rino
 		if ($rino_remote < $rino) $rino = $rino_remote;
 
-		if ((($r[0]['rel']) && ($r[0]['rel'] != CONTACT_IS_SHARING)) || ($r[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
+		if((($r[0]['rel']) && ($r[0]['rel'] != CONTACT_IS_SHARING)) || ($r[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
 			$perm = 'rw';
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			$perm = 'r';
 		}
 
diff --git a/mod/dfrn_poll.php b/mod/dfrn_poll.php
index 13d443341d..506f9f162f 100644
--- a/mod/dfrn_poll.php
+++ b/mod/dfrn_poll.php
@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 	$direction = (-1);
 
 
-	if (strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
+	if(strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
 		$direction = intval(substr($dfrn_id,0,1));
 		$dfrn_id   = substr($dfrn_id,2);
 	}
 
 	$hidewall = false;
 
-	if (($dfrn_id === '') && (! x($_POST,'dfrn_id'))) {
-		if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if(($dfrn_id === '') && (! x($_POST,'dfrn_id'))) {
+		if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 			http_status_exit(403);
 		}
 
 		$user = '';
-		if ($a->argc > 1) {
+		if($a->argc > 1) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `hidewall`,`nickname` FROM `user` WHERE `user`.`nickname` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 				dbesc($a->argv[1])
 			);
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 		killme();
 	}
 
-	if (($type === 'profile') && (! strlen($sec))) {
+	if(($type === 'profile') && (! strlen($sec))) {
 
 		$sql_extra = '';
 		switch($direction) {
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 
 			logger("dfrn_poll: old profile returns " . $s, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-			if (strlen($s)) {
+			if(strlen($s)) {
 
 				$xml = parse_xml_string($s);
 
-				if ((int) $xml->status == 1) {
+				if((int) $xml->status == 1) {
 					$_SESSION['authenticated'] = 1;
-					if (! x($_SESSION,'remote'))
+					if(! x($_SESSION,'remote'))
 						$_SESSION['remote'] = array();
 
 					$_SESSION['remote'][] = array('cid' => $r[0]['id'],'uid' => $r[0]['uid'],'url' => $r[0]['url']);
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 					$_SESSION['visitor_home'] = $r[0]['url'];
 					$_SESSION['visitor_handle'] = $r[0]['addr'];
 					$_SESSION['visitor_visiting'] = $r[0]['uid'];
-					if (!$quiet)
+					if(!$quiet)
 						info( sprintf(t('%1$s welcomes %2$s'), $r[0]['username'] , $r[0]['name']) . EOL);
 					// Visitors get 1 day session.
 					$session_id = session_id();
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 
 	}
 
-	if ($type === 'profile-check' && $dfrn_version < 2.2 ) {
+	if($type === 'profile-check' && $dfrn_version < 2.2 ) {
 
-		if ((strlen($challenge)) && (strlen($sec))) {
+		if((strlen($challenge)) && (strlen($sec))) {
 
 			q("DELETE FROM `profile_check` WHERE `expire` < " . intval(time()));
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `profile_check` WHERE `sec` = '%s' ORDER BY `expire` DESC LIMIT 1",
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 				// NOTREACHED
 			}
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['dfrn_id'];
-			if (strpos($orig_id, ':'))
+			if(strpos($orig_id, ':'))
 				$orig_id = substr($orig_id,2);
 
 			$c = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 
 			$final_dfrn_id = '';
 
-			if (($contact['duplex']) && strlen($contact['prvkey'])) {
+			if(($contact['duplex']) && strlen($contact['prvkey'])) {
 				openssl_private_decrypt($sent_dfrn_id,$final_dfrn_id,$contact['prvkey']);
 				openssl_private_decrypt($challenge,$decoded_challenge,$contact['prvkey']);
 			}
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ function dfrn_poll_init(App $a) {
 
 			$final_dfrn_id = substr($final_dfrn_id, 0, strpos($final_dfrn_id, '.'));
 
-			if (strpos($final_dfrn_id,':') == 1)
+			if(strpos($final_dfrn_id,':') == 1)
 				$final_dfrn_id = substr($final_dfrn_id,2);
 
-			if ($final_dfrn_id != $orig_id) {
+			if($final_dfrn_id != $orig_id) {
 				logger('profile_check: ' . $final_dfrn_id . ' != ' . $orig_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				// did not decode properly - cannot trust this site
 				xml_status(3, 'Bad decryption');
@@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 	$dfrn_version = ((x($_POST,'dfrn_version')) ? (float) $_POST['dfrn_version'] : 2.0);
 	$perm         = ((x($_POST,'perm'))         ? $_POST['perm']                 : 'r');
 
-	if ($ptype === 'profile-check') {
+	if($ptype === 'profile-check') {
 
-		if ((strlen($challenge)) && (strlen($sec))) {
+		if((strlen($challenge)) && (strlen($sec))) {
 
 			logger('dfrn_poll: POST: profile-check');
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 				// NOTREACHED
 			}
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['dfrn_id'];
-			if (strpos($orig_id, ':'))
+			if(strpos($orig_id, ':'))
 				$orig_id = substr($orig_id,2);
 
 			$c = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 
 			$final_dfrn_id = '';
 
-			if (($contact['duplex']) && strlen($contact['prvkey'])) {
+			if(($contact['duplex']) && strlen($contact['prvkey'])) {
 				openssl_private_decrypt($sent_dfrn_id,$final_dfrn_id,$contact['prvkey']);
 				openssl_private_decrypt($challenge,$decoded_challenge,$contact['prvkey']);
 			}
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 
 			$final_dfrn_id = substr($final_dfrn_id, 0, strpos($final_dfrn_id, '.'));
 
-			if (strpos($final_dfrn_id,':') == 1)
+			if(strpos($final_dfrn_id,':') == 1)
 				$final_dfrn_id = substr($final_dfrn_id,2);
 
-			if ($final_dfrn_id != $orig_id) {
+			if($final_dfrn_id != $orig_id) {
 				logger('profile_check: ' . $final_dfrn_id . ' != ' . $orig_id, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				// did not decode properly - cannot trust this site
 				xml_status(3, 'Bad decryption');
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	$direction    = (-1);
-	if (strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
+	if(strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
 		$direction = intval(substr($dfrn_id,0,1));
 		$dfrn_id   = substr($dfrn_id,2);
 	}
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 	$contact_id = $r[0]['id'];
 
 
-	if ($type === 'reputation' && strlen($url)) {
+	if($type === 'reputation' && strlen($url)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `url` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($url),
 			intval($owner_uid)
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 			$reputation = $r[0]['rating'];
 			$text = $r[0]['reason'];
 
-			if ($r[0]['id'] == $contact_id) {	// inquiring about own reputation not allowed
+			if($r[0]['id'] == $contact_id) {	// inquiring about own reputation not allowed
 				$reputation = 0;
 				$text = '';
 			}
@@ -361,13 +361,13 @@ function dfrn_poll_post(App $a) {
 
 		// Update the writable flag if it changed
 		logger('dfrn_poll: post request feed: ' . print_r($_POST,true),LOGGER_DATA);
-		if ($dfrn_version >= 2.21) {
-			if ($perm === 'rw')
+		if($dfrn_version >= 2.21) {
+			if($perm === 'rw')
 				$writable = 1;
 			else
 				$writable = 0;
 
-			if ($writable !=  $contact['writable']) {
+			if($writable !=  $contact['writable']) {
 				q("UPDATE `contact` SET `writable` = %d WHERE `id` = %d",
 					intval($writable),
 					intval($contact_id)
@@ -395,13 +395,13 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 	$quiet		 = ((x($_GET,'quiet'))           ? true	                         : false);
 
 	$direction = (-1);
-	if (strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
+	if(strpos($dfrn_id,':') == 1) {
 		$direction = intval(substr($dfrn_id,0,1));
 		$dfrn_id = substr($dfrn_id,2);
 	}
 
 
-	if ($dfrn_id != '') {
+	if($dfrn_id != '') {
 		// initial communication from external contact
 		$hash = random_string();
 
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 
 		$r = q("DELETE FROM `challenge` WHERE `expire` < " . intval(time()));
 
-		if ($type !== 'profile') {
+		if($type !== 'profile') {
 			$r = q("INSERT INTO `challenge` ( `challenge`, `dfrn-id`, `expire` , `type`, `last_update` )
 				VALUES( '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s' ) ",
 				dbesc($hash),
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 		$sql_extra = '';
 		switch($direction) {
 			case (-1):
-				if ($type === 'profile')
+				if($type === 'profile')
 					$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND ( `dfrn-id` = '%s' OR `issued-id` = '%s' ) ", dbesc($dfrn_id),dbesc($dfrn_id));
 				else
 					$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND `issued-id` = '%s' ", dbesc($dfrn_id));
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 			$encrypted_id = '';
 			$id_str = $my_id . '.' . mt_rand(1000,9999);
 
-			if (($r[0]['duplex'] && strlen($r[0]['pubkey'])) || (! strlen($r[0]['prvkey']))) {
+			if(($r[0]['duplex'] && strlen($r[0]['pubkey'])) || (! strlen($r[0]['prvkey']))) {
 				openssl_public_encrypt($hash,$challenge,$r[0]['pubkey']);
 				openssl_public_encrypt($id_str,$encrypted_id,$r[0]['pubkey']);
 			}
@@ -474,11 +474,11 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 			$encrypted_id = '';
 		}
 
-		if (($type === 'profile') && (strlen($sec))) {
+		if(($type === 'profile') && (strlen($sec))) {
 
 			// URL reply
 
-			if ($dfrn_version < 2.2) {
+			if($dfrn_version < 2.2) {
 				$s = fetch_url($r[0]['poll']
 					. '?dfrn_id=' . $encrypted_id
 					. '&type=profile-check'
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 
 			logger("dfrn_poll: sec profile: " . $s, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-			if (strlen($s) && strstr($s,'<?xml')) {
+			if(strlen($s) && strstr($s,'<?xml')) {
 
 				$xml = parse_xml_string($s);
 
@@ -527,15 +527,15 @@ function dfrn_poll_content(App $a) {
 				logger('dfrn_poll: secure profile: sec: ' . $xml->sec . ' expecting ' . $sec);
 
 
-				if (((int) $xml->status == 0) && ($xml->challenge == $hash)  && ($xml->sec == $sec)) {
+				if(((int) $xml->status == 0) && ($xml->challenge == $hash)  && ($xml->sec == $sec)) {
 					$_SESSION['authenticated'] = 1;
-					if (! x($_SESSION,'remote'))
+					if(! x($_SESSION,'remote'))
 						$_SESSION['remote'] = array();
 					$_SESSION['remote'][] = array('cid' => $r[0]['id'],'uid' => $r[0]['uid'],'url' => $r[0]['url']);
 					$_SESSION['visitor_id'] = $r[0]['id'];
 					$_SESSION['visitor_home'] = $r[0]['url'];
 					$_SESSION['visitor_visiting'] = $r[0]['uid'];
-					if (!$quiet)
+					if(!$quiet)
 						info( sprintf(t('%1$s welcomes %2$s'), $r[0]['username'] , $r[0]['name']) . EOL);
 					// Visitors get 1 day session.
 					$session_id = session_id();
diff --git a/mod/dfrn_request.php b/mod/dfrn_request.php
index a11ea1d9e8..52b5eb9f90 100644
--- a/mod/dfrn_request.php
+++ b/mod/dfrn_request.php
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ require_once('include/group.php');
 
 function dfrn_request_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1)
+	if($a->argc > 1)
 		$which = $a->argv[1];
 
 	profile_load($a,$which);
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ function dfrn_request_init(App $a) {
  */
 function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 
-	if (($a->argc != 2) || (! count($a->profile))) {
+	if(($a->argc != 2) || (! count($a->profile))) {
 		logger('Wrong count of argc or profiles: argc=' . $a->argc . ',profile()=' . count($a->profile));
 		return;
 	}
 
 
-	if (x($_POST, 'cancel')) {
+	if(x($_POST, 'cancel')) {
 		goaway(z_root());
 	}
 
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 	 *
 	 */
 
-	if ((x($_POST,'localconfirm')) && ($_POST['localconfirm'] == 1)) {
+	if((x($_POST,'localconfirm')) && ($_POST['localconfirm'] == 1)) {
 
 		/*
 		 * Ensure this is a valid request
 		 */
 
-		if (local_user() && ($a->user['nickname'] == $a->argv[1]) && (x($_POST,'dfrn_url'))) {
+		if(local_user() && ($a->user['nickname'] == $a->argv[1]) && (x($_POST,'dfrn_url'))) {
 
 
 			$dfrn_url    = notags(trim($_POST['dfrn_url']));
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 			$blocked = 1;
 			$pending = 1;
 
-			if (x($dfrn_url)) {
+			if(x($dfrn_url)) {
 
 				/*
 				 * Lookup the contact based on their URL (which is the only unique thing we have at the moment)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 				);
 
 				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-					if (strlen($r[0]['dfrn-id'])) {
+					if(strlen($r[0]['dfrn-id'])) {
 
 						/*
 						 * We don't need to be here. It has already happened.
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 						$contact_record = $r[0];
 				}
 
-				if (is_array($contact_record)) {
+				if(is_array($contact_record)) {
 					$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `ret-aes` = %d, hidden = %d WHERE `id` = %d",
 						intval($aes_allow),
 						intval($hidden),
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 				);
 				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 					$def_gid = get_default_group(local_user(), $r[0]["network"]);
-					if (intval($def_gid))
+					if(intval($def_gid))
 						group_add_member(local_user(), '', $r[0]['id'], $def_gid);
 
 					if (isset($photo))
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 	 *
 	 */
 
-	if (! (is_array($a->profile) && count($a->profile))) {
+	if(! (is_array($a->profile) && count($a->profile))) {
 		notice( t('Profile unavailable.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 	$pending = 1;
 
 
-	if ( x($_POST,'dfrn_url')) {
+	if( x($_POST,'dfrn_url')) {
 
 		/*
 		 * Block friend request spam
 		 */
 
-		if ($maxreq) {
+		if($maxreq) {
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `intro` WHERE `datetime` > '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC','now - 24 hours')),
 				intval($uid)
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 			foreach ($r as $rr) {
-				if (! $rr['rel']) {
+				if(! $rr['rel']) {
 					q("DELETE FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND NOT `self`",
 						intval($rr['cid'])
 					);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 			foreach ($r as $rr) {
-				if (! $rr['rel']) {
+				if(! $rr['rel']) {
 					q("DELETE FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND NOT `self`",
 						intval($rr['cid'])
 					);
@@ -340,16 +340,16 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 		$real_name = (x($_POST,'realname') ? notags(trim($_POST['realname'])) : '');
 
 		$url = trim($_POST['dfrn_url']);
-		if (! strlen($url)) {
+		if(! strlen($url)) {
 			notice( t("Invalid locator") . EOL );
 			return;
 		}
 
 		$hcard = '';
 
-		if ($email_follow) {
+		if($email_follow) {
 
-			if (! validate_email($url)) {
+			if(! validate_email($url)) {
 				notice( t('Invalid email address.') . EOL);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -365,10 +365,10 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 			$rel     = CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER;
 
 			$mail_disabled = ((function_exists('imap_open') && (! get_config('system','imap_disabled'))) ? 0 : 1);
-			if (get_config('system','dfrn_only'))
+			if(get_config('system','dfrn_only'))
 				$mail_disabled = 1;
 
-			if (! $mail_disabled) {
+			if(! $mail_disabled) {
 				$failed = false;
 				$r = q("SELECT * FROM `mailacct` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval($uid)
@@ -470,18 +470,18 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 
 		logger('dfrn_request: url: ' . $url . ',network=' . $network, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
-		if ($network === NETWORK_DFRN) {
+		if($network === NETWORK_DFRN) {
 			$ret = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `url` = '%s' AND `self` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 				intval($uid),
 				dbesc($url)
 			);
 
 			if (dbm::is_result($ret)) {
-				if (strlen($ret[0]['issued-id'])) {
+				if(strlen($ret[0]['issued-id'])) {
 					notice( t('You have already introduced yourself here.') . EOL );
 					return;
 				}
-				elseif ($ret[0]['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_FRIEND) {
+				elseif($ret[0]['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_FRIEND) {
 					notice( sprintf( t('Apparently you are already friends with %s.'), $a->profile['name']) . EOL);
 					return;
 				}
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ function dfrn_request_post(App $a) {
 
 			$issued_id = random_string();
 
-			if (is_array($contact_record)) {
+			if(is_array($contact_record)) {
 				// There is a contact record but no issued-id, so this
 				// is a reciprocal introduction from a known contact
 				$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `issued-id` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ function dfrn_request_content(App $a) {
 		return $o;
 
 	}
-	elseif ((x($_GET,'confirm_key')) && strlen($_GET['confirm_key'])) {
+	elseif((x($_GET,'confirm_key')) && strlen($_GET['confirm_key'])) {
 
 		// we are the requestee and it is now safe to send our user their introduction,
 		// We could just unblock it, but first we have to jump through a few hoops to
@@ -738,10 +738,10 @@ function dfrn_request_content(App $a) {
 			$auto_confirm = false;
 
 			if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-				if (($r[0]['page-flags'] != PAGE_NORMAL) && ($r[0]['page-flags'] != PAGE_PRVGROUP))
+				if(($r[0]['page-flags'] != PAGE_NORMAL) && ($r[0]['page-flags'] != PAGE_PRVGROUP))
 					$auto_confirm = true;
 
-				if (! $auto_confirm) {
+				if(! $auto_confirm) {
 
 					notification(array(
 						'type'         => NOTIFY_INTRO,
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ function dfrn_request_content(App $a) {
 					));
 				}
 
-				if ($auto_confirm) {
+				if($auto_confirm) {
 					require_once('mod/dfrn_confirm.php');
 					$handsfree = array(
 						'uid'      => $r[0]['uid'],
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ function dfrn_request_content(App $a) {
 
 			}
 
-			if (! $auto_confirm) {
+			if(! $auto_confirm) {
 
 				// If we are auto_confirming, this record will have already been nuked
 				// in dfrn_confirm_post()
@@ -794,8 +794,8 @@ function dfrn_request_content(App $a) {
 		 * Normal web request. Display our user's introduction form.
 		 */
 
-		if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
-			if (! get_config('system','local_block')) {
+		if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+			if(! get_config('system','local_block')) {
 				notice( t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
 				return;
 			}
diff --git a/mod/directory.php b/mod/directory.php
index e49e718a5e..ba48bb3926 100644
--- a/mod/directory.php
+++ b/mod/directory.php
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 function directory_init(App $a) {
 	$a->set_pager_itemspage(60);
 
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user()) {
 		require_once('include/contact_widgets.php');
 
 		$a->page['aside'] .= findpeople_widget();
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function directory_init(App $a) {
 
 
 function directory_post(App $a) {
-	if (x($_POST,'search'))
+	if(x($_POST,'search'))
 		$a->data['search'] = $_POST['search'];
 }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function directory_content(App $a) {
 
 	require_once("mod/proxy.php");
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user()) ||
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user()) ||
 		(get_config('system','block_local_dir')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		notice( t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ function directory_content(App $a) {
 	$o = '';
 	nav_set_selected('directory');
 
-	if (x($a->data,'search'))
+	if(x($a->data,'search'))
 		$search = notags(trim($a->data['search']));
 	else
 		$search = ((x($_GET,'search')) ? notags(trim(rawurldecode($_GET['search']))) : '');
 
 	$gdirpath = '';
 	$dirurl = get_config('system','directory');
-	if (strlen($dirurl)) {
+	if(strlen($dirurl)) {
 		$gdirpath = zrl($dirurl,true);
 	}
 
-	if ($search) {
+	if($search) {
 		$search = dbesc($search);
 
 		$sql_extra = " AND ((`profile`.`name` LIKE '%$search%') OR
@@ -110,28 +110,28 @@ function directory_content(App $a) {
 			$pdesc = (($rr['pdesc']) ? $rr['pdesc'] . '<br />' : '');
 
 			$details = '';
-			if (strlen($rr['locality']))
+			if(strlen($rr['locality']))
 				$details .= $rr['locality'];
-			if (strlen($rr['region'])) {
-				if (strlen($rr['locality']))
+			if(strlen($rr['region'])) {
+				if(strlen($rr['locality']))
 					$details .= ', ';
 				$details .= $rr['region'];
 			}
-			if (strlen($rr['country-name'])) {
-				if (strlen($details))
+			if(strlen($rr['country-name'])) {
+				if(strlen($details))
 					$details .= ', ';
 				$details .= $rr['country-name'];
 			}
-//			if (strlen($rr['dob'])) {
-//				if (($years = age($rr['dob'],$rr['timezone'],'')) != 0)
+//			if(strlen($rr['dob'])) {
+//				if(($years = age($rr['dob'],$rr['timezone'],'')) != 0)
 //					$details .= '<br />' . t('Age: ') . $years ;
 //			}
-//			if (strlen($rr['gender']))
+//			if(strlen($rr['gender']))
 //				$details .= '<br />' . t('Gender: ') . $rr['gender'];
 
 			$profile = $rr;
 
-			if ((x($profile,'address') == 1)
+			if((x($profile,'address') == 1)
 				|| (x($profile,'locality') == 1)
 				|| (x($profile,'region') == 1)
 				|| (x($profile,'postal-code') == 1)
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ function directory_content(App $a) {
 
 			$about = ((x($profile,'about') == 1) ?  t('About:') : False);
 
-			if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+			if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 				$location_e = template_escape($location);
 			}
 			else {
@@ -185,9 +185,8 @@ function directory_content(App $a) {
 			unset($profile);
 			unset($location);
 
-			if (! $arr['entry']) {
+			if(! $arr['entry'])
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			$entries[] = $arr['entry'];
 
diff --git a/mod/dirfind.php b/mod/dirfind.php
index 0e5f8a90d1..1b19ad92c4 100644
--- a/mod/dirfind.php
+++ b/mod/dirfind.php
@@ -166,9 +166,8 @@ function dirfind_content(App $a, $prefix = "") {
 
 			$p = (($a->pager['page'] != 1) ? '&p=' . $a->pager['page'] : '');
 
-			if (strlen(get_config('system','directory'))) {
+			if(strlen(get_config('system','directory')))
 				$x = fetch_url(get_server().'/lsearch?f=' . $p .  '&search=' . urlencode($search));
-			}
 
 			$j = json_decode($x);
 		}
diff --git a/mod/editpost.php b/mod/editpost.php
index 5dc5ec5086..f3746317a1 100644
--- a/mod/editpost.php
+++ b/mod/editpost.php
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ function editpost_content(App $a) {
 
 	$tpl = get_markup_template("jot.tpl");
 
-	if (($group) || (is_array($a->user) && ((strlen($a->user['allow_cid'])) || (strlen($a->user['allow_gid'])) || (strlen($a->user['deny_cid'])) || (strlen($a->user['deny_gid'])))))
+	if(($group) || (is_array($a->user) && ((strlen($a->user['allow_cid'])) || (strlen($a->user['allow_gid'])) || (strlen($a->user['deny_cid'])) || (strlen($a->user['deny_gid'])))))
 		$lockstate = 'lock';
 	else
 		$lockstate = 'unlock';
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ function editpost_content(App $a) {
 	$mail_enabled = false;
 	$pubmail_enabled = false;
 
-	if (! $mail_disabled) {
+	if(! $mail_disabled) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `mailacct` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `server` != '' LIMIT 1",
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 			$mail_enabled = true;
-			if (intval($r[0]['pubmail']))
+			if(intval($r[0]['pubmail']))
 				$pubmail_enabled = true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ function editpost_content(App $a) {
 	// I don't think there's any need for the $jotnets when editing the post,
 	// and including them makes it difficult for the JS-free theme, so let's
 	// disable them
-/*	if ($mail_enabled) {
+/*	if($mail_enabled) {
        $selected = (($pubmail_enabled) ? ' checked="checked" ' : '');
 		$jotnets .= '<div class="profile-jot-net"><input type="checkbox" name="pubmail_enable"' . $selected . ' value="1" /> '
           	. t("Post to Email") . '</div>';
diff --git a/mod/events.php b/mod/events.php
index 19078ab26a..60e7b9f390 100644
--- a/mod/events.php
+++ b/mod/events.php
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ function events_post(App $a) {
 	$c = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self` LIMIT 1",
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
-	if (dbm::is_result($c)) {
+	if (count($c)) {
 		$self = $c[0]['id'];
 	} else {
 		$self = 0;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ function events_post(App $a) {
 		$str_contact_deny  = perms2str($_POST['contact_deny']);
 
 		// Undo the pseudo-contact of self, since there are real contacts now
-		if (strpos($str_contact_allow, '<' . $self . '>') !== false) {
+		if (strpos($str_contact_allow, '<' . $self . '>') !== false ) {
 			$str_contact_allow = str_replace('<' . $self . '>', '', $str_contact_allow);
 		}
 		// Make sure to set the `private` field as true. This is necessary to
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ function events_post(App $a) {
 		$str_group_allow = $str_contact_deny = $str_group_deny = '';
 	}
 
-	/// @TODO One-time array initialization, one large block
+
 	$datarray = array();
 	$datarray['guid']      = get_guid(32);
 	$datarray['start']     = $start;
@@ -407,9 +407,7 @@ function events_content(App $a) {
 
 	// Passed parameters overrides anything found in the DB
 	if ($mode === 'edit' || $mode === 'new') {
-		if (!x($orig_event)) {
-			$orig_event = array();
-		}
+		if (!x($orig_event)) {$orig_event = array();}
 		// In case of an error the browser is redirected back here, with these parameters filled in with the previous values
 		if (x($_REQUEST, 'nofinish'))    {$orig_event['nofinish']    = $_REQUEST['nofinish'];}
 		if (x($_REQUEST, 'adjust'))      {$orig_event['adjust']      = $_REQUEST['adjust'];}
diff --git a/mod/fbrowser.php b/mod/fbrowser.php
index ae62ce9a32..9a0e9244c1 100644
--- a/mod/fbrowser.php
+++ b/mod/fbrowser.php
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ function fbrowser_content(App $a) {
 				$types = Photo::supportedTypes();
 				$ext = $types[$rr['type']];
 
-				if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+				if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 					$filename_e = template_escape($rr['filename']);
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					$filename_e = $rr['filename'];
 				}
 
diff --git a/mod/filer.php b/mod/filer.php
index d2df7f24cd..47c4aa5e4c 100644
--- a/mod/filer.php
+++ b/mod/filer.php
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function filer_content(App $a) {
 
 	logger('filer: tag ' . $term . ' item ' . $item_id);
 
-	if ($item_id && strlen($term)){
+	if($item_id && strlen($term)){
 		// file item
 		file_tag_save_file(local_user(),$item_id,$term);
 	} else {
diff --git a/mod/friendica.php b/mod/friendica.php
index f1f0a6a0f1..f613dfd39c 100644
--- a/mod/friendica.php
+++ b/mod/friendica.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function friendica_init(App $a) {
 		$register_policy = Array('REGISTER_CLOSED', 'REGISTER_APPROVE', 'REGISTER_OPEN');
 
 		$sql_extra = '';
-		if (x($a->config,'admin_nickname')) {
+		if(x($a->config,'admin_nickname')) {
 			$sql_extra = sprintf(" AND nickname = '%s' ",dbesc($a->config['admin_nickname']));
 		}
 		if (isset($a->config['admin_email']) && $a->config['admin_email']!=''){
@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@ function friendica_init(App $a) {
 		}
 
 		$visible_plugins = array();
-		if (is_array($a->plugins) && count($a->plugins)) {
+		if(is_array($a->plugins) && count($a->plugins)) {
 			$r = q("select * from addon where hidden = 0");
 			if (dbm::is_result($r))
-				foreach ($r as $rr)
+				foreach($r as $rr)
 					$visible_plugins[] = $rr['name'];
 		}
 
 		Config::load('feature_lock');
 		$locked_features = array();
-		if (is_array($a->config['feature_lock']) && count($a->config['feature_lock'])) {
-			foreach ($a->config['feature_lock'] as $k => $v) {
-				if ($k === 'config_loaded')
+		if(is_array($a->config['feature_lock']) && count($a->config['feature_lock'])) {
+			foreach($a->config['feature_lock'] as $k => $v) {
+				if($k === 'config_loaded')
 					continue;
 				$locked_features[$k] = intval($v);
 			}
@@ -80,24 +80,22 @@ function friendica_content(App $a) {
 	$o .= '<p></p>';
 
 	$visible_plugins = array();
-	if (is_array($a->plugins) && count($a->plugins)) {
+	if(is_array($a->plugins) && count($a->plugins)) {
 		$r = q("select * from addon where hidden = 0");
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
-			foreach ($r as $rr)
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$visible_plugins[] = $rr['name'];
 	}
 
 
-	if (count($visible_plugins)) {
+	if(count($visible_plugins)) {
 		$o .= '<p>' . t('Installed plugins/addons/apps:') . '</p>';
 		$sorted = $visible_plugins;
 		$s = '';
 		sort($sorted);
-		foreach ($sorted as $p) {
-			if (strlen($p)) {
-				if (strlen($s)) {
-					$s .= ', ';
-				}
+		foreach($sorted as $p) {
+			if(strlen($p)) {
+				if(strlen($s)) $s .= ', ';
 				$s .= $p;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/mod/fsuggest.php b/mod/fsuggest.php
index 2cd91ea57c..b3d5439712 100644
--- a/mod/fsuggest.php
+++ b/mod/fsuggest.php
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function fsuggest_post(App $a) {
 
 	$note = escape_tags(trim($_POST['note']));
 
-	if ($new_contact) {
+	if($new_contact) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($new_contact),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ function fsuggest_content(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ($a->argc != 2) {
+	if($a->argc != 2)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$contact_id = intval($a->argv[1]);
 
diff --git a/mod/group.php b/mod/group.php
index 640fa7e60d..2b332e401f 100644
--- a/mod/group.php
+++ b/mod/group.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ function validate_members(&$item) {
 }
 
 function group_init(App $a) {
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user()) {
 		require_once('include/group.php');
 		$a->page['aside'] = group_side('contacts','group','extended',(($a->argc > 1) ? intval($a->argv[1]) : 0));
 	}
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function group_post(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'new')) {
+	if(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'new')) {
 		check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/group/new', 'group_edit');
 
 		$name = notags(trim($_POST['groupname']));
@@ -80,12 +80,10 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 	// Switch to text mode interface if we have more than 'n' contacts or group members
 
 	$switchtotext = get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','groupedit_image_limit');
-	if ($switchtotext === false) {
+	if($switchtotext === false)
 		$switchtotext = get_config('system','groupedit_image_limit');
-	}
-	if ($switchtotext === false) {
+	if($switchtotext === false)
 		$switchtotext = 400;
-	}
 
 	$tpl = get_markup_template('group_edit.tpl');
 
@@ -101,6 +99,8 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 			'$gid' => 'new',
 			'$form_security_token' => get_form_security_token("group_edit"),
 		));
+
+
 	}
 
 	if (($a->argc == 3) && ($a->argv[1] === 'drop')) {
@@ -135,9 +135,8 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 			intval($a->argv[2]),
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
 			$change = intval($a->argv[2]);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
@@ -154,23 +153,23 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 		$group = $r[0];
 		$members = group_get_members($group['id']);
 		$preselected = array();
-		if (count($members)) {
-			foreach ($members as $member) {
+		if(count($members))	{
+			foreach($members as $member)
 				$preselected[] = $member['id'];
-			}
 		}
 
-		if ($change) {
-			if (in_array($change,$preselected)) {
+		if($change) {
+			if(in_array($change,$preselected)) {
 				group_rmv_member(local_user(),$group['name'],$change);
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				group_add_member(local_user(),$group['name'],$change);
 			}
 
 			$members = group_get_members($group['id']);
 			$preselected = array();
-			if (count($members))	{
-				foreach ($members as $member)
+			if(count($members))	{
+				foreach($members as $member)
 					$preselected[] = $member['id'];
 			}
 		}
@@ -194,9 +193,8 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 
 	}
 
-	if (! isset($group)) {
+	if(! isset($group))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$groupeditor = array(
 		'label_members' => t('Members'),
@@ -208,13 +206,13 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 
 	$sec_token = addslashes(get_form_security_token('group_member_change'));
 	$textmode = (($switchtotext && (count($members) > $switchtotext)) ? true : false);
-	foreach ($members as $member) {
-		if ($member['url']) {
+	foreach($members as $member) {
+		if($member['url']) {
 			$member['click'] = 'groupChangeMember(' . $group['id'] . ',' . $member['id'] . ',\'' . $sec_token . '\'); return true;';
 			$groupeditor['members'][] = micropro($member,true,'mpgroup', $textmode);
-		} else {
-			group_rmv_member(local_user(),$group['name'],$member['id']);
 		}
+		else
+			group_rmv_member(local_user(),$group['name'],$member['id']);
 	}
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND NOT `blocked` AND NOT `pending` AND NOT `self` ORDER BY `name` ASC",
@@ -223,8 +221,8 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		$textmode = (($switchtotext && (count($r) > $switchtotext)) ? true : false);
-		foreach ($r as $member) {
-			if (! in_array($member['id'],$preselected)) {
+		foreach($r as $member) {
+			if(! in_array($member['id'],$preselected)) {
 				$member['click'] = 'groupChangeMember(' . $group['id'] . ',' . $member['id'] . ',\'' . $sec_token . '\'); return true;';
 				$groupeditor['contacts'][] = micropro($member,true,'mpall', $textmode);
 			}
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ function group_content(App $a) {
 	$context['$groupeditor'] = $groupeditor;
 	$context['$desc'] = t('Click on a contact to add or remove.');
 
-	if ($change) {
+	if($change) {
 		$tpl = get_markup_template('groupeditor.tpl');
 		echo replace_macros($tpl, $context);
 		killme();
diff --git a/mod/help.php b/mod/help.php
index 602653eea8..c380aa3913 100644
--- a/mod/help.php
+++ b/mod/help.php
@@ -30,10 +30,9 @@ function help_content(App $a) {
 		$path = '';
 		// looping through the argv keys bigger than 0 to build
 		// a path relative to /help
-		for ($x = 1; $x < argc(); $x ++) {
-			if (strlen($path)) {
+		for($x = 1; $x < argc(); $x ++) {
+			if(strlen($path))
 				$path .= '/';
-			}
 			$path .= argv($x);
 		}
 		$title = basename($path);
@@ -66,22 +65,16 @@ function help_content(App $a) {
 		$toc="<style>aside ul {padding-left: 1em;}aside h1{font-size:2em}</style><h2>TOC</h2><ul id='toc'>";
 		$lastlevel=1;
 		$idnum = array(0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
-		foreach ($lines as &$line){
+		foreach($lines as &$line){
 			if (substr($line,0,2)=="<h") {
 				$level = substr($line,2,1);
 				if ($level!="r") {
 					$level = intval($level);
 					if ($level<$lastlevel) {
-						for ($k=$level;$k<$lastlevel; $k++) {
-							$toc.="</ul>";
-						}
-						for ($k=$level+1;$k<count($idnum);$k++) {
-							$idnum[$k]=0;
-						}
-					}
-					if ($level>$lastlevel) {
-						$toc.="<ul>";
+						for($k=$level;$k<$lastlevel; $k++) $toc.="</ul>";
+						for($k=$level+1;$k<count($idnum);$k++) $idnum[$k]=0;
 					}
+					if ($level>$lastlevel) $toc.="<ul>";
 					$idnum[$level]++;
 					$id = implode("_", array_slice($idnum,1,$level));
 					$href = App::get_baseurl()."/help/{$filename}#{$id}";
@@ -91,7 +84,7 @@ function help_content(App $a) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		for ($k=0;$k<$lastlevel; $k++) $toc.="</ul>";
+		for($k=0;$k<$lastlevel; $k++) $toc.="</ul>";
 		$html = implode("\n",$lines);
 
 		$a->page['aside'] = $toc.$a->page['aside'];
diff --git a/mod/home.php b/mod/home.php
index ae85593dd3..b1708d80a2 100644
--- a/mod/home.php
+++ b/mod/home.php
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-if (! function_exists('home_init')) {
+if(! function_exists('home_init')) {
 function home_init(App $a) {
 
 	$ret = array();
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function home_init(App $a) {
 
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('home_content')) {
+if(! function_exists('home_content')) {
 function home_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o = '';
diff --git a/mod/hostxrd.php b/mod/hostxrd.php
index c4378e0638..27dc349db2 100644
--- a/mod/hostxrd.php
+++ b/mod/hostxrd.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function hostxrd_init(App $a) {
 	header("Content-type: text/xml");
 	$pubkey = get_config('system','site_pubkey');
 
-	if (! $pubkey) {
+	if(! $pubkey) {
 		$res = new_keypair(1024);
 
 		set_config('system','site_prvkey', $res['prvkey']);
diff --git a/mod/hovercard.php b/mod/hovercard.php
index 66e4cff620..ec749db208 100644
--- a/mod/hovercard.php
+++ b/mod/hovercard.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function hovercard_content() {
 	$datatype	=	(x($_REQUEST,'datatype')	?$_REQUEST['datatype']		: "json");
 
 	// Get out if the system doesn't have public access allowed
-	if (intval(get_config('system','block_public')))
+	if(intval(get_config('system','block_public')))
 		http_status_exit(401);
 
 	// Return the raw content of the template. We use this to make templates usable for js functions.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ function hovercard_content() {
 	// If a contact is connected the url is internally changed to "redir/CID". We need the pure url to search for
 	// the contact. So we strip out the contact id from the internal url and look in the contact table for
 	// the real url (nurl)
-	if (local_user() && strpos($profileurl, "redir/") === 0) {
+	if(local_user() && strpos($profileurl, "redir/") === 0) {
 		$cid = intval(substr($profileurl, 6));
 		$r = q("SELECT `nurl`, `self`  FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = '%d' LIMIT 1", intval($cid));
 		$profileurl = ($r[0]["nurl"] ? $r[0]["nurl"] : "");
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ function hovercard_content() {
 
 	// if it's the url containing https it should be converted to http
 	$nurl = normalise_link(clean_contact_url($profileurl));
-	if ($nurl) {
+	if($nurl) {
 		// Search for contact data
 		$contact = get_contact_details_by_url($nurl);
 	}
 
-	if (!is_array($contact))
+	if(!is_array($contact))
 		return;
 
 	// Get the photo_menu - the menu if possible contact actions
-	if (local_user())
+	if(local_user())
 		$actions = contact_photo_menu($contact);
 
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ function hovercard_content() {
 		'account_type' => account_type($contact),
 		'actions' => $actions,
 	);
-	if ($datatype == "html") {
+	if($datatype == "html") {
 		$t = get_markup_template("hovercard.tpl");
 
 		$o = replace_macros($t, array(
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ function get_template_content($template, $root = "") {
 	$filename = $t->filename;
 
 	// Get the content of the template file
-	if (file_exists($filename)) {
+	if(file_exists($filename)) {
 		$content = file_get_contents($filename);
 
 		return $content;
diff --git a/mod/ignored.php b/mod/ignored.php
index a311713077..0065d51c58 100644
--- a/mod/ignored.php
+++ b/mod/ignored.php
@@ -37,11 +37,8 @@ function ignored_init(App $a) {
 	$return_path = ((x($_REQUEST,'return')) ? $_REQUEST['return'] : '');
 	if ($return_path) {
 		$rand = '_=' . time();
-		if (strpos($return_path, '?')) {
-			$rand = "&$rand";
-		} else {
-			$rand = "?$rand";
-		}
+		if(strpos($return_path, '?')) $rand = "&$rand";
+		else $rand = "?$rand";
 
 		goaway(App::get_baseurl() . "/" . $return_path . $rand);
 	}
diff --git a/mod/install.php b/mod/install.php
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 215c00111d..fa952a79bc
--- a/mod/install.php
+++ b/mod/install.php
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ function install_post(App $a) {
 			require_once("include/dba.php");
 			unset($db);
 			$db = new dba($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbdata, true);
-			/*if (get_db_errno()) {
+			/*if(get_db_errno()) {
 				unset($db);
 				$db = new dba($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, '', true);
 
-				if (! get_db_errno()) {
+				if(! get_db_errno()) {
 					$r = q("CREATE DATABASE '%s'",
 							dbesc($dbdata)
 					);
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ function install_content(App $a) {
 		$db_return_text .= $txt;
 	}
 
-	if ($db && $db->connected) {
+	if($db && $db->connected) {
 		$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) as `total` FROM `user`");
 		if (dbm::is_result($r) && $r[0]['total']) {
 			$tpl = get_markup_template('install.tpl');
@@ -360,13 +360,13 @@ function check_php(&$phpath, &$checks) {
 
 	check_add($checks, t('Command line PHP').($passed?" (<tt>$phpath</tt>)":""), $passed, false, $help);
 
-	if ($passed) {
+	if($passed) {
 		$cmd = "$phpath -v";
 		$result = trim(shell_exec($cmd));
 		$passed2 = ( strpos($result, "(cli)") !== false );
 		list($result) = explode("\n", $result);
 		$help = "";
-		if (!$passed2) {
+		if(!$passed2) {
 			$help .= t('PHP executable is not the php cli binary (could be cgi-fgci version)'). EOL;
 			$help .= t('Found PHP version: ')."<tt>$result</tt>";
 		}
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ function check_php(&$phpath, &$checks) {
 		$result = trim(shell_exec($cmd));
 		$passed3 = $result == $str;
 		$help = "";
-		if (!$passed3) {
+		if(!$passed3) {
 			$help .= t('The command line version of PHP on your system does not have "register_argc_argv" enabled.'). EOL;
 			$help .= t('This is required for message delivery to work.');
 		}
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ function check_funcs(&$checks) {
 		$ck_funcs[6]['help'] = t('Error, XML PHP module required but not installed.');
 	}
 
-	/*if ((x($_SESSION,'sysmsg')) && is_array($_SESSION['sysmsg']) && count($_SESSION['sysmsg']))
+	/*if((x($_SESSION,'sysmsg')) && is_array($_SESSION['sysmsg']) && count($_SESSION['sysmsg']))
 		notice( t('Please see the file "INSTALL.txt".') . EOL);*/
 }
 
@@ -589,10 +589,10 @@ function load_database($db) {
 /*	$str = file_get_contents('database.sql');
 	$arr = explode(';',$str);
 	$errors = false;
-	foreach ($arr as $a) {
-		if (strlen(trim($a))) {
+	foreach($arr as $a) {
+		if(strlen(trim($a))) {
 			$r = @$db->q(trim($a));
-			if (false === $r) {
+			if(false === $r) {
 				$errors .=  t('Errors encountered creating database tables.') . $a . EOL;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/mod/invite.php b/mod/invite.php
index fef5ce8341..f5c60e1ed3 100644
--- a/mod/invite.php
+++ b/mod/invite.php
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function invite_post(App $a) {
 			$total ++;
 			$current_invites ++;
 			set_pconfig(local_user(),'system','sent_invites',$current_invites);
-			if ($current_invites > $max_invites) {
+			if($current_invites > $max_invites) {
 				notice( t('Invitation limit exceeded. Please contact your site administrator.') . EOL);
 				return;
 			}
diff --git a/mod/item.php b/mod/item.php
index 8fb3ecb542..6da9ce88e8 100644
--- a/mod/item.php
+++ b/mod/item.php
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ require_once('include/Contact.php');
 
 function item_post(App $a) {
 
-	if ((! local_user()) && (! remote_user()) && (! x($_REQUEST,'commenter')))
+	if((! local_user()) && (! remote_user()) && (! x($_REQUEST,'commenter')))
 		return;
 
 	require_once('include/security.php');
 
 	$uid = local_user();
 
-	if (x($_REQUEST,'dropitems')) {
+	if(x($_REQUEST,'dropitems')) {
 		$arr_drop = explode(',',$_REQUEST['dropitems']);
 		drop_items($arr_drop);
 		$json = array('success' => 1);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 		$parent = $r[0]['id'];
 
 		// multi-level threading - preserve the info but re-parent to our single level threading
-		//if (($parid) && ($parid != $parent))
+		//if(($parid) && ($parid != $parent))
 		$thr_parent = $parent_uri;
 
 		if ($parent_item['contact-id'] && $uid) {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ($parent) logger('mod_item: item_post parent=' . $parent);
+	if($parent) logger('mod_item: item_post parent=' . $parent);
 
 	$profile_uid = ((x($_REQUEST,'profile_uid')) ? intval($_REQUEST['profile_uid']) : 0);
 	$post_id     = ((x($_REQUEST,'post_id'))     ? intval($_REQUEST['post_id'])     : 0);
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	// First check that the parent exists and it is a wall item.
 
-	if ((x($_REQUEST,'commenter')) && ((! $parent) || (! $parent_item['wall']))) {
+	if((x($_REQUEST,'commenter')) && ((! $parent) || (! $parent_item['wall']))) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL) ;
-		if (x($_REQUEST,'return'))
+		if(x($_REQUEST,'return'))
 			goaway($return_path);
 		killme();
 	}
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 
 
-	if ((! can_write_wall($a,$profile_uid)) && (! $allow_moderated)) {
+	if((! can_write_wall($a,$profile_uid)) && (! $allow_moderated)) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL) ;
-		if (x($_REQUEST,'return'))
+		if(x($_REQUEST,'return'))
 			goaway($return_path);
 		killme();
 	}
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	$orig_post = null;
 
-	if ($post_id) {
+	if($post_id) {
 		$i = q("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($profile_uid),
 			intval($post_id)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		$user = $r[0];
 
-	if ($orig_post) {
+	if($orig_post) {
 		$str_group_allow   = $orig_post['allow_gid'];
 		$str_contact_allow = $orig_post['allow_cid'];
 		$str_group_deny    = $orig_post['deny_gid'];
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 		// use the user default permissions - as they won't have
 		// been supplied via a form.
 
-		if (($api_source)
+		if(($api_source)
 			&& (! array_key_exists('contact_allow',$_REQUEST))
 			&& (! array_key_exists('group_allow',$_REQUEST))
 			&& (! array_key_exists('contact_deny',$_REQUEST))
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 		$private = ((strlen($str_group_allow) || strlen($str_contact_allow) || strlen($str_group_deny) || strlen($str_contact_deny)) ? 1 : 0);
 
 
-		if ($user['hidewall'])
+		if($user['hidewall'])
 			$private = 2;
 
 		// If this is a comment, set the permissions from the parent.
 
-		if ($parent_item) {
+		if($parent_item) {
 
 			// for non native networks use the network of the original post as network of the item
 			if (($parent_item['network'] != NETWORK_DIASPORA)
@@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 		// if using the API, we won't see pubmail_enable - figure out if it should be set
 
-		if ($api_source && $profile_uid && $profile_uid == local_user() && (! $private)) {
+		if($api_source && $profile_uid && $profile_uid == local_user() && (! $private)) {
 			$mail_disabled = ((function_exists('imap_open') && (! get_config('system','imap_disabled'))) ? 0 : 1);
-			if (! $mail_disabled) {
+			if(! $mail_disabled) {
 				$r = q("SELECT * FROM `mailacct` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `server` != '' LIMIT 1",
 					intval(local_user())
 				);
@@ -330,17 +330,17 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (! strlen($body)) {
-			if ($preview)
+		if(! strlen($body)) {
+			if($preview)
 				killme();
 			info( t('Empty post discarded.') . EOL );
-			if (x($_REQUEST,'return'))
+			if(x($_REQUEST,'return'))
 				goaway($return_path);
 			killme();
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (strlen($categories)) {
+	if(strlen($categories)) {
 		// get the "fileas" tags for this post
 		$filedas = file_tag_file_to_list($categories, 'file');
 	}
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 	$categories_old = $categories;
 	$categories = file_tag_list_to_file(trim($_REQUEST['category']), 'category');
 	$categories_new = $categories;
-	if (strlen($filedas)) {
+	if(strlen($filedas)) {
 		// append the fileas stuff to the new categories list
 		$categories .= file_tag_list_to_file($filedas, 'file');
 	}
@@ -359,21 +359,21 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 	$self   = false;
 	$contact_id = 0;
 
-	if ((local_user()) && (local_user() == $profile_uid)) {
+	if((local_user()) && (local_user() == $profile_uid)) {
 		$self = true;
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self` = 1 LIMIT 1",
 			intval($_SESSION['uid']));
 	}
-	elseif (remote_user()) {
-		if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-			foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
-				if ($v['uid'] == $profile_uid) {
+	elseif(remote_user()) {
+		if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+			foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
+				if($v['uid'] == $profile_uid) {
 					$contact_id = $v['cid'];
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if ($contact_id) {
+		if($contact_id) {
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($contact_id)
 			);
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	// get contact info for owner
 
-	if ($profile_uid == local_user()) {
+	if($profile_uid == local_user()) {
 		$contact_record = $author;
 	}
 	else {
@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	$post_type = notags(trim($_REQUEST['type']));
 
-	if ($post_type === 'net-comment') {
-		if ($parent_item !== null) {
-			if ($parent_item['wall'] == 1)
+	if($post_type === 'net-comment') {
+		if($parent_item !== null) {
+			if($parent_item['wall'] == 1)
 				$post_type = 'wall-comment';
 			else
 				$post_type = 'remote-comment';
@@ -423,9 +423,9 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	$match = null;
 
-	if ((! $preview) && preg_match_all("/\[img([\=0-9x]*?)\](.*?)\[\/img\]/",$body,$match)) {
+	if((! $preview) && preg_match_all("/\[img([\=0-9x]*?)\](.*?)\[\/img\]/",$body,$match)) {
 		$images = $match[2];
-		if (count($images)) {
+		if(count($images)) {
 
 			$objecttype = ACTIVITY_OBJ_IMAGE;
 
@@ -472,10 +472,10 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	$match = false;
 
-	if ((! $preview) && preg_match_all("/\[attachment\](.*?)\[\/attachment\]/",$body,$match)) {
+	if((! $preview) && preg_match_all("/\[attachment\](.*?)\[\/attachment\]/",$body,$match)) {
 		$attaches = $match[1];
-		if (count($attaches)) {
-			foreach ($attaches as $attach) {
+		if(count($attaches)) {
+			foreach($attaches as $attach) {
 				$r = q("SELECT * FROM `attach` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval($profile_uid),
 					intval($attach)
@@ -572,26 +572,24 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	$private_forum = false;
 
-	if (count($tags)) {
-		foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+	if(count($tags)) {
+		foreach($tags as $tag) {
 
-			if (strpos($tag,'#') === 0) {
+			if(strpos($tag,'#') === 0)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			// If we already tagged 'Robert Johnson', don't try and tag 'Robert'.
 			// Robert Johnson should be first in the $tags array
 
 			$fullnametagged = false;
-			for ($x = 0; $x < count($tagged); $x ++) {
-				if (stristr($tagged[$x],$tag . ' ')) {
+			for($x = 0; $x < count($tagged); $x ++) {
+				if(stristr($tagged[$x],$tag . ' ')) {
 					$fullnametagged = true;
 					break;
 				}
 			}
-			if ($fullnametagged) {
+			if($fullnametagged)
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			$success = handle_tag($a, $body, $inform, $str_tags, (local_user()) ? local_user() : $profile_uid , $tag, $network);
 			if ($success['replaced']) {
@@ -724,16 +722,15 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 	$datarray['last-child'] = 1;
 	$datarray['visible'] = 1;
 
-	if ($orig_post) {
+	if($orig_post)
 		$datarray['edit']      = true;
-	}
 
 	// Search for hashtags
 	item_body_set_hashtags($datarray);
 
 	// preview mode - prepare the body for display and send it via json
 
-	if ($preview) {
+	if($preview) {
 		require_once('include/conversation.php');
 		// We set the datarray ID to -1 because in preview mode the dataray
 		// doesn't have an ID.
@@ -747,9 +744,9 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	call_hooks('post_local',$datarray);
 
-	if (x($datarray,'cancel')) {
+	if(x($datarray,'cancel')) {
 		logger('mod_item: post cancelled by plugin.');
-		if ($return_path) {
+		if($return_path) {
 			goaway($return_path);
 		}
 
@@ -765,7 +762,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 	// Fill the cache field
 	put_item_in_cache($datarray);
 
-	if ($orig_post) {
+	if($orig_post) {
 		$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `title` = '%s', `body` = '%s', `tag` = '%s', `attach` = '%s', `file` = '%s', `rendered-html` = '%s', `rendered-hash` = '%s', `edited` = '%s', `changed` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 			dbesc($datarray['title']),
 			dbesc($datarray['body']),
@@ -788,7 +785,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 		file_tag_update_pconfig($uid,$categories_old,$categories_new,'category');
 
 		proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php", 'edit_post', $post_id);
-		if ((x($_REQUEST,'return')) && strlen($return_path)) {
+		if((x($_REQUEST,'return')) && strlen($return_path)) {
 			logger('return: ' . $return_path);
 			goaway($return_path);
 		}
@@ -903,7 +900,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 	// update filetags in pconfig
 	file_tag_update_pconfig($uid,$categories_old,$categories_new,'category');
 
-	if ($parent) {
+	if($parent) {
 
 		// This item is the last leaf and gets the comment box, clear any ancestors
 		$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `last-child` = 0, `changed` = '%s' WHERE `parent` = %d AND `last-child` AND `id` != %d",
@@ -919,7 +916,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 			intval($parent)
 		);
 
-		if ($contact_record != $author) {
+		if($contact_record != $author) {
 			notification(array(
 				'type'         => NOTIFY_COMMENT,
 				'notify_flags' => $user['notify-flags'],
@@ -951,7 +948,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 			intval($parent),
 			intval($post_id));
 
-		if ($contact_record != $author) {
+		if($contact_record != $author) {
 			notification(array(
 				'type'         => NOTIFY_WALL,
 				'notify_flags' => $user['notify-flags'],
@@ -960,7 +957,7 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 				'to_email'     => $user['email'],
 				'uid'          => $user['uid'],
 				'item'         => $datarray,
-				'link'         => App::get_baseurl().'/display/'.urlencode($datarray['guid']),
+				'link'		=> App::get_baseurl().'/display/'.urlencode($datarray['guid']),
 				'source_name'  => $datarray['author-name'],
 				'source_link'  => $datarray['author-link'],
 				'source_photo' => $datarray['author-avatar'],
@@ -972,12 +969,12 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 
 	call_hooks('post_local_end', $datarray);
 
-	if (strlen($emailcc) && $profile_uid == local_user()) {
+	if(strlen($emailcc) && $profile_uid == local_user()) {
 		$erecips = explode(',', $emailcc);
-		if (count($erecips)) {
-			foreach ($erecips as $recip) {
+		if(count($erecips)) {
+			foreach($erecips as $recip) {
 				$addr = trim($recip);
-				if (! strlen($addr))
+				if(! strlen($addr))
 					continue;
 				$disclaimer = '<hr />' . sprintf( t('This message was sent to you by %s, a member of the Friendica social network.'),$a->user['username'])
 					. '<br />';
@@ -1035,9 +1032,8 @@ function item_post(App $a) {
 function item_post_return($baseurl, $api_source, $return_path) {
 	// figure out how to return, depending on from whence we came
 
-	if ($api_source) {
+	if($api_source)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	if ($return_path) {
 		goaway($return_path);
@@ -1115,24 +1111,19 @@ function handle_tag($a, &$body, &$inform, &$str_tags, $profile_uid, $tag, $netwo
 
 				$r = q("SELECT `alias`, `name` FROM `contact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND `alias` != '' AND `uid` = 0",
 					normalise_link($matches[1]));
-
-				if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if (!$r)
 					$r = q("SELECT `alias`, `name` FROM `gcontact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND `alias` != ''",
 						normalise_link($matches[1]));
-
-				}
-				if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+				if ($r)
 					$data = $r[0];
-				} else {
+				else
 					$data = probe_url($matches[1]);
-				}
 
 				if ($data["alias"] != "") {
 					$newtag = '@[url='.$data["alias"].']'.$data["name"].'[/url]';
-					if (!stristr($str_tags,$newtag)) {
-						if (strlen($str_tags)) {
+					if(!stristr($str_tags,$newtag)) {
+						if(strlen($str_tags))
 							$str_tags .= ',';
-						}
 						$str_tags .= $newtag;
 					}
 				}
@@ -1164,7 +1155,7 @@ function handle_tag($a, &$body, &$inform, &$str_tags, $profile_uid, $tag, $netwo
 			);
 
 			// Then check in the contact table for the url
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (!$r)
 				$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url`, `nick`, `name`, `alias`, `network`, `notify` FROM `contact`
 					WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d AND
 						(`network` != '%s' OR (`notify` != '' AND `alias` != ''))
@@ -1173,7 +1164,6 @@ function handle_tag($a, &$body, &$inform, &$str_tags, $profile_uid, $tag, $netwo
 						intval($profile_uid),
 						dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS)
 				);
-			}
 
 			// Then check in the global contacts for the address
 			if (!$r)
@@ -1185,16 +1175,15 @@ function handle_tag($a, &$body, &$inform, &$str_tags, $profile_uid, $tag, $netwo
 				);
 
 			// Then check in the global contacts for the url
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (!$r)
 				$r = q("SELECT `url`, `nick`, `name`, `alias`, `network`, `notify` FROM `gcontact`
 					WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND (`network` != '%s' OR (`notify` != '' AND `alias` != ''))
 					LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc(normalise_link($name)),
 						dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS)
 				);
-			}
 
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if (!$r) {
 				$probed = probe_url($name);
 				if ($result['network'] != NETWORK_PHANTOM) {
 					update_gcontact($probed);
@@ -1215,60 +1204,54 @@ function handle_tag($a, &$body, &$inform, &$str_tags, $profile_uid, $tag, $netwo
 			}
 
 			//select someone by attag or nick and the name passed in the current network
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r) AND ($network != "")) {
+			if(!$r AND ($network != ""))
 				$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url`, `nick`, `name`, `alias`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `attag` = '%s' OR `nick` = '%s' AND `network` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d ORDER BY `attag` DESC LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc($name),
 						dbesc($name),
 						dbesc($network),
 						intval($profile_uid)
 				);
-			}
 
 			//select someone from this user's contacts by name in the current network
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r) AND ($network != "")) {
+			if (!$r AND ($network != ""))
 				$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url`, `nick`, `name`, `alias`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `name` = '%s' AND `network` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc($name),
 						dbesc($network),
 						intval($profile_uid)
 				);
-			}
 
 			//select someone by attag or nick and the name passed in
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if(!$r)
 				$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url`, `nick`, `name`, `alias`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `attag` = '%s' OR `nick` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d ORDER BY `attag` DESC LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc($name),
 						dbesc($name),
 						intval($profile_uid)
 				);
-			}
+
 
 			//select someone from this user's contacts by name
-			if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+			if(!$r)
 				$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url`, `nick`, `name`, `alias`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `name` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 						dbesc($name),
 						intval($profile_uid)
 				);
-			}
 		}
 
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			if (strlen($inform) AND (isset($r[0]["notify"]) OR isset($r[0]["id"]))) {
+		if ($r) {
+			if(strlen($inform) AND (isset($r[0]["notify"]) OR isset($r[0]["id"])))
 				$inform .= ',';
-			}
 
-			if (isset($r[0]["id"])) {
+			if (isset($r[0]["id"]))
 				$inform .= 'cid:' . $r[0]["id"];
-			} elseif (isset($r[0]["notify"])) {
+			elseif (isset($r[0]["notify"]))
 				$inform  .= $r[0]["notify"];
-			}
 
 			$profile = $r[0]["url"];
 			$alias   = $r[0]["alias"];
 			$newname = $r[0]["nick"];
 			if (($newname == "") OR (($r[0]["network"] != NETWORK_OSTATUS) AND ($r[0]["network"] != NETWORK_TWITTER)
-				AND ($r[0]["network"] != NETWORK_STATUSNET) AND ($r[0]["network"] != NETWORK_APPNET))) {
+				AND ($r[0]["network"] != NETWORK_STATUSNET) AND ($r[0]["network"] != NETWORK_APPNET)))
 				$newname = $r[0]["name"];
-			}
 		}
 
 		//if there is an url for this persons profile
@@ -1280,22 +1263,20 @@ function handle_tag($a, &$body, &$inform, &$str_tags, $profile_uid, $tag, $netwo
 			$newtag = '@[url='.$profile.']'.$newname.'[/url]';
 			$body = str_replace('@'.$name, $newtag, $body);
 			//append tag to str_tags
-			if (! stristr($str_tags,$newtag)) {
-				if (strlen($str_tags)) {
+			if(! stristr($str_tags,$newtag)) {
+				if(strlen($str_tags))
 					$str_tags .= ',';
-				}
 				$str_tags .= $newtag;
 			}
 
 			// Status.Net seems to require the numeric ID URL in a mention if the person isn't
 			// subscribed to you. But the nickname URL is OK if they are. Grrr. We'll tag both.
 
-			if (strlen($alias)) {
+			if(strlen($alias)) {
 				$newtag = '@[url='.$alias.']'.$newname.'[/url]';
-				if (! stristr($str_tags,$newtag)) {
-					if (strlen($str_tags)) {
+				if(! stristr($str_tags,$newtag)) {
+					if(strlen($str_tags))
 						$str_tags .= ',';
-					}
 					$str_tags .= $newtag;
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/mod/like.php b/mod/like.php
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 7932fc149c..1f6a233f3d
--- a/mod/like.php
+++ b/mod/like.php
@@ -6,23 +6,20 @@ require_once('include/items.php');
 require_once('include/like.php');
 
 function like_content(App $a) {
-	if (! local_user() && ! remote_user()) {
+	if(! local_user() && ! remote_user()) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
 
 	$verb = notags(trim($_GET['verb']));
 
-	if (! $verb) {
+	if(! $verb)
 		$verb = 'like';
-	}
 
 	$item_id = (($a->argc > 1) ? notags(trim($a->argv[1])) : 0);
 
 	$r = do_like($item_id, $verb);
-	if (!$r) {
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!$r) return;
 
 	// See if we've been passed a return path to redirect to
 	$return_path = ((x($_REQUEST,'return')) ? $_REQUEST['return'] : '');
@@ -38,13 +35,10 @@ function like_content(App $a) {
 
 function like_content_return($baseurl, $return_path) {
 
-	if ($return_path) {
+	if($return_path) {
 		$rand = '_=' . time();
-		if (strpos($return_path, '?')) {
-			$rand = "&$rand";
-		} else {
-			$rand = "?$rand";
-		}
+		if(strpos($return_path, '?')) $rand = "&$rand";
+		else $rand = "?$rand";
 
 		goaway($baseurl . "/" . $return_path . $rand);
 	}
diff --git a/mod/localtime.php b/mod/localtime.php
index aaa93b4ea9..5353089031 100644
--- a/mod/localtime.php
+++ b/mod/localtime.php
@@ -6,23 +6,20 @@ require_once('include/datetime.php');
 function localtime_post(App $a) {
 
 	$t = $_REQUEST['time'];
-	if (! $t) {
+	if(! $t)
 		$t = 'now';
-	}
 
 	$bd_format = t('l F d, Y \@ g:i A') ; // Friday January 18, 2011 @ 8 AM
 
-	if ($_POST['timezone']) {
+	if($_POST['timezone'])
 		$a->data['mod-localtime'] = datetime_convert('UTC',$_POST['timezone'],$t,$bd_format);
-	}
 
 }
 
 function localtime_content(App $a) {
 	$t = $_REQUEST['time'];
-	if (! $t) {
+	if(! $t)
 		$t = 'now';
-	}
 
 	$o .= '<h3>' . t('Time Conversion') . '</h3>';
 
@@ -32,13 +29,11 @@ function localtime_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o .= '<p>' . sprintf( t('UTC time: %s'), $t) . '</p>';
 
-	if ($_REQUEST['timezone']) {
+	if($_REQUEST['timezone'])
 		$o .= '<p>' . sprintf( t('Current timezone: %s'), $_REQUEST['timezone']) . '</p>';
-	}
 
-	if (x($a->data,'mod-localtime')) {
+	if(x($a->data,'mod-localtime'))
 		$o .= '<p>' . sprintf( t('Converted localtime: %s'),$a->data['mod-localtime']) . '</p>';
-	}
 
 
 	$o .= '<form action ="' . App::get_baseurl() . '/localtime?f=&time=' . $t . '" method="post" >';
diff --git a/mod/lockview.php b/mod/lockview.php
index 7ced34647f..38a308634e 100644
--- a/mod/lockview.php
+++ b/mod/lockview.php
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ function lockview_content(App $a) {
 		$item_id = (($a->argc > 2) ? intval($a->argv[2]) : 0);
 	}
 
-	if (! $item_id)
+	if(! $item_id)
 		killme();
 
 	if (!in_array($type, array('item','photo','event')))
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ function lockview_content(App $a) {
 
 	call_hooks('lockview_content', $item);
 
-	if ($item['uid'] != local_user()) {
+	if($item['uid'] != local_user()) {
 		echo t('Remote privacy information not available.') . '<br />';
 		killme();
 	}
 
 
-	if (($item['private'] == 1) && (! strlen($item['allow_cid'])) && (! strlen($item['allow_gid']))
+	if(($item['private'] == 1) && (! strlen($item['allow_cid'])) && (! strlen($item['allow_gid']))
 		&& (! strlen($item['deny_cid'])) && (! strlen($item['deny_gid']))) {
 
 		echo t('Remote privacy information not available.') . '<br />';
@@ -49,47 +49,39 @@ function lockview_content(App $a) {
 	$o = t('Visible to:') . '<br />';
 	$l = array();
 
-	if (count($allowed_groups)) {
+	if(count($allowed_groups)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `name` FROM `group` WHERE `id` IN ( %s )",
 			dbesc(implode(', ', $allowed_groups))
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$l[] = '<b>' . $rr['name'] . '</b>';
-			}
-		}
 	}
-	if (count($allowed_users)) {
+	if(count($allowed_users)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `name` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` IN ( %s )",
 			dbesc(implode(', ',$allowed_users))
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$l[] = $rr['name'];
-			}
-		}
 
 	}
 
-	if (count($deny_groups)) {
+	if(count($deny_groups)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `name` FROM `group` WHERE `id` IN ( %s )",
 			dbesc(implode(', ', $deny_groups))
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$l[] = '<b><strike>' . $rr['name'] . '</strike></b>';
-			}
-		}
 	}
-	if (count($deny_users)) {
+	if(count($deny_users)) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `name` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` IN ( %s )",
 			dbesc(implode(', ',$deny_users))
 		);
-		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		if (dbm::is_result($r))
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$l[] = '<strike>' . $rr['name'] . '</strike>';
-			}
-		}
 
 	}
 
diff --git a/mod/login.php b/mod/login.php
index 79e245c9b5..8fd28c7230 100644
--- a/mod/login.php
+++ b/mod/login.php
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 <?php
 
 function login_content(App $a) {
-	if (x($_SESSION,'theme')) {
+	if(x($_SESSION,'theme'))
 		unset($_SESSION['theme']);
-	}
-	if (x($_SESSION,'mobile-theme')) {
+	if(x($_SESSION,'mobile-theme'))
 		unset($_SESSION['mobile-theme']);
-	}
 
-	if (local_user()) {
+	if(local_user())
 		goaway(z_root());
-	}
 	return login(($a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_CLOSED) ? false : true);
 
 }
diff --git a/mod/lostpass.php b/mod/lostpass.php
index 7a927d05af..455a9b1e2e 100644
--- a/mod/lostpass.php
+++ b/mod/lostpass.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require_once('include/text.php');
 function lostpass_post(App $a) {
 
 	$loginame = notags(trim($_POST['login-name']));
-	if (! $loginame)
+	if(! $loginame)
 		goaway(z_root());
 
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE ( `email` = '%s' OR `nickname` = '%s' ) AND `verified` = 1 AND `blocked` = 0 LIMIT 1",
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function lostpass_post(App $a) {
 		dbesc($new_password_encoded),
 		intval($uid)
 	);
-	if ($r)
+	if($r)
 		info( t('Password reset request issued. Check your email.') . EOL);
 
 
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ function lostpass_post(App $a) {
 
 function lostpass_content(App $a) {
 
-	if (x($_GET,'verify')) {
+
+	if(x($_GET,'verify')) {
 		$verify = $_GET['verify'];
 		$hash = hash('whirlpool', $verify);
 
diff --git a/mod/manage.php b/mod/manage.php
index 4835f6fc8c..4beb8e46c6 100644
--- a/mod/manage.php
+++ b/mod/manage.php
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ function manage_post(App $a) {
 	$uid = local_user();
 	$orig_record = $a->user;
 
-	if ((x($_SESSION,'submanage')) && intval($_SESSION['submanage'])) {
-		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
+	if((x($_SESSION,'submanage')) && intval($_SESSION['submanage'])) {
+		$r = q("select * from user where uid = %d limit 1",
 			intval($_SESSION['submanage'])
 		);
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
@@ -22,34 +22,34 @@ function manage_post(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `manage` WHERE `uid` = %d",
+	$r = q("select * from manage where uid = %d",
 		intval($uid)
 	);
 
 	$submanage = $r;
 
 	$identity = ((x($_POST['identity'])) ? intval($_POST['identity']) : 0);
-	if (! $identity) {
+	if(! $identity)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	$limited_id = 0;
 	$original_id = $uid;
 
-	if (count($submanage)) {
-		foreach ($submanage as $m) {
-			if ($identity == $m['mid']) {
+	if(count($submanage)) {
+		foreach($submanage as $m) {
+			if($identity == $m['mid']) {
 				$limited_id = $m['mid'];
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ($limited_id) {
+	if($limited_id) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($limited_id)
 		);
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `email` = '%s' AND `password` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 			intval($identity),
 			dbesc($orig_record['email']),
@@ -70,22 +70,18 @@ function manage_post(App $a) {
 	unset($_SESSION['mobile-theme']);
 	unset($_SESSION['page_flags']);
 	unset($_SESSION['return_url']);
-	if (x($_SESSION,'submanage')) {
+	if(x($_SESSION,'submanage'))
 		unset($_SESSION['submanage']);
-	}
-	if (x($_SESSION,'sysmsg')) {
+	if(x($_SESSION,'sysmsg'))
 		unset($_SESSION['sysmsg']);
-	}
-	if (x($_SESSION,'sysmsg_info')) {
+	if(x($_SESSION,'sysmsg_info'))
 		unset($_SESSION['sysmsg_info']);
-	}
 
 	require_once('include/security.php');
 	authenticate_success($r[0],true,true);
 
-	if ($limited_id) {
+	if($limited_id)
 		$_SESSION['submanage'] = $original_id;
-	}
 
 	$ret = array();
 	call_hooks('home_init',$ret);
diff --git a/mod/match.php b/mod/match.php
index baffb3d077..44f5141ad8 100644
--- a/mod/match.php
+++ b/mod/match.php
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function match_content(App $a) {
 	if (! dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		return;
 	}
-	if (! $r[0]['pub_keywords'] && (! $r[0]['prv_keywords'])) {
+	if(! $r[0]['pub_keywords'] && (! $r[0]['prv_keywords'])) {
 		notice( t('No keywords to match. Please add keywords to your default profile.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -39,28 +39,28 @@ function match_content(App $a) {
 	$params = array();
 	$tags = trim($r[0]['pub_keywords'] . ' ' . $r[0]['prv_keywords']);
 
-	if ($tags) {
+	if($tags) {
 		$params['s'] = $tags;
-		if ($a->pager['page'] != 1)
+		if($a->pager['page'] != 1)
 			$params['p'] = $a->pager['page'];
 
-		if (strlen(get_config('system','directory')))
+		if(strlen(get_config('system','directory')))
 			$x = post_url(get_server().'/msearch', $params);
 		else
 			$x = post_url(App::get_baseurl() . '/msearch', $params);
 
 		$j = json_decode($x);
 
-		if ($j->total) {
+		if($j->total) {
 			$a->set_pager_total($j->total);
 			$a->set_pager_itemspage($j->items_page);
 		}
 
-		if (count($j->results)) {
+		if(count($j->results)) {
 
 			$id = 0;
 
-			foreach ($j->results as $jj) {
+			foreach($j->results as $jj) {
 				$match_nurl = normalise_link($jj->url);
 				$match = q("SELECT `nurl` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = '%d' AND nurl='%s' LIMIT 1",
 					intval(local_user()),
diff --git a/mod/message.php b/mod/message.php
index 3d5a9b5a90..9e96691466 100644
--- a/mod/message.php
+++ b/mod/message.php
@@ -75,18 +75,18 @@ function message_post(App $a) {
 
 	// fake it to go back to the input form if no recipient listed
 
-	if ($norecip) {
+	if($norecip) {
 		$a->argc = 2;
 		$a->argv[1] = 'new';
-	} else {
-		goaway($_SESSION['return_url']);
 	}
+	else
+		goaway($_SESSION['return_url']);
 
 }
 
 // Note: the code in 'item_extract_images' and 'item_redir_and_replace_images'
 // is identical to the code in include/conversation.php
-if (! function_exists('item_extract_images')) {
+if(! function_exists('item_extract_images')) {
 function item_extract_images($body) {
 
 	$saved_image = array();
@@ -97,27 +97,26 @@ function item_extract_images($body) {
 	$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
 	$img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
 	$img_end = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), '[/img]') : false);
-	while (($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
+	while(($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_end !== false)) {
 
 		$img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
 		$img_end += $img_start;
 
-		if (! strcmp(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, 5), 'data:')) {
+		if(! strcmp(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, 5), 'data:')) {
 			// This is an embedded image
 
 			$saved_image[$cnt] = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, $img_end - ($img_start + $img_st_close));
 			$new_body = $new_body . substr($orig_body, 0, $img_start) . '[!#saved_image' . $cnt . '#!]';
 
 			$cnt++;
-		} else {
-			$new_body = $new_body . substr($orig_body, 0, $img_end + strlen('[/img]'));
 		}
+		else
+			$new_body = $new_body . substr($orig_body, 0, $img_end + strlen('[/img]'));
 
 		$orig_body = substr($orig_body, $img_end + strlen('[/img]'));
 
-		if ($orig_body === false) {// in case the body ends on a closing image tag
+		if($orig_body === false) // in case the body ends on a closing image tag
 			$orig_body = '';
-		}
 
 		$img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
 		$img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
@@ -129,13 +128,13 @@ function item_extract_images($body) {
 	return array('body' => $new_body, 'images' => $saved_image);
 }}
 
-if (! function_exists('item_redir_and_replace_images')) {
+if(! function_exists('item_redir_and_replace_images')) {
 function item_redir_and_replace_images($body, $images, $cid) {
 
 	$origbody = $body;
 	$newbody = '';
 
-	for ($i = 0; $i < count($images); $i++) {
+	for($i = 0; $i < count($images); $i++) {
 		$search = '/\[url\=(.*?)\]\[!#saved_image' . $i . '#!\]\[\/url\]' . '/is';
 		$replace = '[url=' . z_path() . '/redir/' . $cid
 		           . '?f=1&url=' . '$1' . '][!#saved_image' . $i . '#!][/url]' ;
@@ -182,18 +181,18 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 	));
 
 
-	if (($a->argc == 3) && ($a->argv[1] === 'drop' || $a->argv[1] === 'dropconv')) {
-		if (! intval($a->argv[2]))
+	if(($a->argc == 3) && ($a->argv[1] === 'drop' || $a->argv[1] === 'dropconv')) {
+		if(! intval($a->argv[2]))
 			return;
 
 		// Check if we should do HTML-based delete confirmation
-		if ($_REQUEST['confirm']) {
+		if($_REQUEST['confirm']) {
 			// <form> can't take arguments in its "action" parameter
 			// so add any arguments as hidden inputs
 			$query = explode_querystring($a->query_string);
 			$inputs = array();
-			foreach ($query['args'] as $arg) {
-				if (strpos($arg, 'confirm=') === false) {
+			foreach($query['args'] as $arg) {
+				if(strpos($arg, 'confirm=') === false) {
 					$arg_parts = explode('=', $arg);
 					$inputs[] = array('name' => $arg_parts[0], 'value' => $arg_parts[1]);
 				}
@@ -211,12 +210,12 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 			));
 		}
 		// Now check how the user responded to the confirmation query
-		if ($_REQUEST['canceled']) {
+		if($_REQUEST['canceled']) {
 			goaway($_SESSION['return_url']);
 		}
 
 		$cmd = $a->argv[1];
-		if ($cmd === 'drop') {
+		if($cmd === 'drop') {
 			$r = q("DELETE FROM `mail` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($a->argv[2]),
 				intval(local_user())
@@ -246,15 +245,14 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 				// as we will never again have the info we need to re-create it.
 				// We'll just have to orphan it.
 
-				//if ($convid) {
+				//if($convid) {
 				//	q("delete from conv where id = %d limit 1",
 				//		intval($convid)
 				//	);
 				//}
 
-				if ($r) {
+				if($r)
 					info( t('Conversation removed.') . EOL );
-				}
 			}
 			//goaway(App::get_baseurl(true) . '/message' );
 			goaway($_SESSION['return_url']);
@@ -262,7 +260,7 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] === 'new')) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] === 'new')) {
 
 		$o .= $header;
 
@@ -285,7 +283,7 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 
 		$prename = $preurl = $preid = '';
 
-		if ($preselect) {
+		if($preselect) {
 			$r = q("SELECT `name`, `url`, `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval(local_user()),
 				intval($a->argv[2])
@@ -374,7 +372,7 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 		return $o;
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
 
 		$o .= $header;
 
@@ -389,7 +387,7 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 			$convid = $r[0]['convid'];
 
 			$sql_extra = sprintf(" and `mail`.`parent-uri` = '%s' ", dbesc($r[0]['parent-uri']));
-			if ($convid)
+			if($convid)
 				$sql_extra = sprintf(" and ( `mail`.`parent-uri` = '%s' OR `mail`.`convid` = '%d' ) ",
 					dbesc($r[0]['parent-uri']),
 					intval($convid)
@@ -401,7 +399,7 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 				intval(local_user())
 			);
 		}
-		if (! count($messages)) {
+		if(! count($messages)) {
 			notice( t('Message not available.') . EOL );
 			return $o;
 		}
@@ -431,11 +429,10 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 		$seen = 0;
 		$unknown = false;
 
-		foreach ($messages as $message) {
-			if ($message['unknown']) {
+		foreach($messages as $message) {
+			if($message['unknown'])
 				$unknown = true;
-			}
-			if ($message['from-url'] == $myprofile) {
+			if($message['from-url'] == $myprofile) {
 				$from_url = $myprofile;
 				$sparkle = '';
 			} elseif ($message['contact-id'] != 0) {
@@ -448,11 +445,10 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 
 
 			$extracted = item_extract_images($message['body']);
-			if ($extracted['images']) {
+			if($extracted['images'])
 				$message['body'] = item_redir_and_replace_images($extracted['body'], $extracted['images'], $message['contact-id']);
-			}
 
-			if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+			if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 				$from_name_e = template_escape($message['from-name']);
 				$subject_e = template_escape($message['title']);
 				$body_e = template_escape(Smilies::replace(bbcode($message['body'])));
@@ -465,24 +461,23 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 			}
 
 			$contact = get_contact_details_by_url($message['from-url']);
-			if (isset($contact["thumb"])) {
+			if (isset($contact["thumb"]))
 				$from_photo = $contact["thumb"];
-			} else {
+			else
 				$from_photo = $message['from-photo'];
-			}
 
 			$mails[] = array(
-				'id'         => $message['id'],
-				'from_name'  => $from_name_e,
-				'from_url'   => $from_url,
-				'sparkle'    => $sparkle,
+				'id' => $message['id'],
+				'from_name' => $from_name_e,
+				'from_url' => $from_url,
+				'sparkle' => $sparkle,
 				'from_photo' => proxy_url($from_photo, false, PROXY_SIZE_THUMB),
-				'subject'    => $subject_e,
-				'body'       => $body_e,
-				'delete'     => t('Delete message'),
-				'to_name'    => $to_name_e,
-				'date'       => datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),$message['created'],'D, d M Y - g:i A'),
-				'ago'        => relative_date($message['created']),
+				'subject' => $subject_e,
+				'body' => $body_e,
+				'delete' => t('Delete message'),
+				'to_name' => $to_name_e,
+				'date' => datetime_convert('UTC',date_default_timezone_get(),$message['created'],'D, d M Y - g:i A'),
+                                'ago' => relative_date($message['created']),
 			);
 
 			$seen = $message['seen'];
@@ -494,9 +489,10 @@ function message_content(App $a) {
 
 		$tpl = get_markup_template('mail_display.tpl');
 
-		if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+		if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 			$subjtxt_e = template_escape($message['title']);
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			$subjtxt_e = $message['title'];
 		}
 
@@ -551,16 +547,16 @@ function render_messages(array $msg, $t) {
 
 	$myprofile = App::get_baseurl().'/profile/' . $a->user['nickname'];
 
-	foreach ($msg as $rr) {
+	foreach($msg as $rr) {
 
-		if ($rr['unknown'])
+		if($rr['unknown'])
 			$participants = sprintf( t("Unknown sender - %s"),$rr['from-name']);
 		elseif (link_compare($rr['from-url'], $myprofile))
 			$participants = sprintf( t("You and %s"), $rr['name']);
 		else
 			$participants = sprintf(t("%s and You"), $rr['from-name']);
 
-		if ($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
+		if($a->theme['template_engine'] === 'internal') {
 			$subject_e = template_escape((($rr['mailseen']) ? $rr['title'] : '<strong>' . $rr['title'] . '</strong>'));
 			$body_e = template_escape($rr['body']);
 			$to_name_e = template_escape($rr['name']);
diff --git a/mod/modexp.php b/mod/modexp.php
index 0c5a033188..4cc9522479 100644
--- a/mod/modexp.php
+++ b/mod/modexp.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require_once('library/asn1.php');
 
 function modexp_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ($a->argc != 2)
+	if($a->argc != 2)
 		killme();
 
 	$nick = $a->argv[1];
diff --git a/mod/mood.php b/mod/mood.php
index 805c4c45f5..e80a7f0976 100644
--- a/mod/mood.php
+++ b/mod/mood.php
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ function mood_init(App $a) {
 	$uid = local_user();
 	$verb = notags(trim($_GET['verb']));
 
-	if (! $verb)
+	if(! $verb)
 		return;
 
 	$verbs = get_mood_verbs();
 
-	if (! in_array($verb,$verbs))
+	if(! in_array($verb,$verbs))
 		return;
 
 	$activity = ACTIVITY_MOOD . '#' . urlencode($verb);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function mood_init(App $a) {
 	logger('mood: verb ' . $verb, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 
-	if ($parent) {
+	if($parent) {
 		$r = q("select uri, private, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid
 			from item where id = %d and parent = %d and uid = %d limit 1",
 			intval($parent),
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ function mood_init(App $a) {
 	$arr['body']          = $action;
 
 	$item_id = item_store($arr);
-	if ($item_id) {
+	if($item_id) {
 		q("UPDATE `item` SET `plink` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d",
 			dbesc(App::get_baseurl() . '/display/' . $poster['nickname'] . '/' . $item_id),
 			intval($uid),
@@ -123,11 +123,9 @@ function mood_content(App $a) {
 	$verbs = get_mood_verbs();
 
 	$shortlist = array();
-	foreach ($verbs as $k => $v) {
-		if ($v !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
+	foreach($verbs as $k => $v)
+		if($v !== 'NOTRANSLATION')
 			$shortlist[] = array($k,$v);
-		}
-	}
 
 
 	$tpl = get_markup_template('mood_content.tpl');
diff --git a/mod/msearch.php b/mod/msearch.php
index 177ce26882..277242afff 100644
--- a/mod/msearch.php
+++ b/mod/msearch.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function msearch_post(App $a) {
 	$startrec = (($page+1) * $perpage) - $perpage;
 
 	$search = $_POST['s'];
-	if (! strlen($search))
+	if(! strlen($search))
 		killme();
 
 	$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `profile` LEFT JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = `profile`.`uid` WHERE `is-default` = 1 AND `user`.`hidewall` = 0 AND MATCH `pub_keywords` AGAINST ('%s') ",
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function msearch_post(App $a) {
 	);
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr)
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$results[] = array(
 				'name' => $rr['name'],
 				'url' => App::get_baseurl() . '/profile/' . $rr['nickname'],
diff --git a/mod/network.php b/mod/network.php
index d8943a5727..a1181a74cb 100644
--- a/mod/network.php
+++ b/mod/network.php
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 
 		if ($remember_group) {
 			$net_baseurl .= '/' . $last_sel_groups; // Note that the group number must come before the "/new" tab selection
-		} elseif ($sel_groups !== false) {
+		} elseif($sel_groups !== false) {
 			$net_baseurl .= '/' . $sel_groups;
 		}
 
-		if ($remember_tab) {
+		if($remember_tab) {
 			// redirect if current selected tab is '/network' and
 			// last selected tab is _not_ '/network?f=&order=comment'.
 			// and this isn't a date query
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 			parse_str( $dest_qs, $dest_qa);
 			$net_args = array_merge($net_args, $dest_qa);
 		}
-		else if ($sel_tabs[4] === 'active') {
+		else if($sel_tabs[4] === 'active') {
 			// The '/new' tab is selected
 			$net_baseurl .= '/new';
 		}
 
-		if ($remember_net) {
+		if($remember_net) {
 			$net_args['nets'] = $last_sel_nets;
 		}
-		else if ($sel_nets!==false) {
+		else if($sel_nets!==false) {
 			$net_args['nets'] = $sel_nets;
 		}
 
-		if ($remember_tab || $remember_net || $remember_group) {
+		if($remember_tab || $remember_net || $remember_group) {
 			$net_args = array_merge($query_array, $net_args);
 			$net_queries = build_querystring($net_args);
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET['nets']) && $_GET['nets'] === 'all')
+	if(x($_GET['nets']) && $_GET['nets'] === 'all')
 		unset($_GET['nets']);
 
 	$group_id = (($a->argc > 1 && is_numeric($a->argv[1])) ? intval($a->argv[1]) : 0);
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 	require_once('include/items.php');
 	require_once('include/ForumManager.php');
 
-	if (! x($a->page,'aside'))
+	if(! x($a->page,'aside'))
 		$a->page['aside'] = '';
 
 	$search = ((x($_GET,'search')) ? escape_tags($_GET['search']) : '');
 
-	if (x($_GET,'save')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'save')) {
 		$r = qu("SELECT * FROM `search` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `term` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 			intval(local_user()),
 			dbesc($search)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 			);
 		}
 	}
-	if (x($_GET,'remove')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'remove')) {
 		q("DELETE FROM `search` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `term` = '%s'",
 			intval(local_user()),
 			dbesc($search)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	// search terms header
-	if (x($_GET,'search')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'search')) {
 		$a->page['content'] .= replace_macros(get_markup_template("section_title.tpl"),array(
 			'$title' => sprintf( t('Results for: %s'), $search)
 		));
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ function network_init(App $a) {
 
 function saved_searches($search) {
 
-	if (! feature_enabled(local_user(),'savedsearch'))
+	if(! feature_enabled(local_user(),'savedsearch'))
 		return '';
 
 	$a = get_app();
@@ -232,28 +232,28 @@ function network_query_get_sel_tab(App $a) {
 	$spam_active = '';
 	$postord_active = '';
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1 && $a->argv[1] === 'new')
+	if(($a->argc > 1 && $a->argv[1] === 'new')
 		|| ($a->argc > 2 && $a->argv[2] === 'new')) {
 			$new_active = 'active';
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET,'search')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'search')) {
 		$search_active = 'active';
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET,'star')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'star')) {
 		$starred_active = 'active';
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET,'bmark')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'bmark')) {
 		$bookmarked_active = 'active';
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET,'conv')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'conv')) {
 		$conv_active = 'active';
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET,'spam')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'spam')) {
 		$spam_active = 'active';
 	}
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ function network_query_get_sel_tab(App $a) {
 function network_query_get_sel_net() {
 	$network = false;
 
-	if (x($_GET,'nets')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'nets')) {
 		$network = $_GET['nets'];
 	}
 
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ function network_query_get_sel_net() {
 function network_query_get_sel_group(App $a) {
 	$group = false;
 
-	if ($a->argc >= 2 && is_numeric($a->argv[1])) {
+	if($a->argc >= 2 && is_numeric($a->argv[1])) {
 		$group = $a->argv[1];
 	}
 
@@ -326,18 +326,20 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 	$nouveau = false;
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
-		for ($x = 1; $x < $a->argc; $x ++) {
-			if (is_a_date_arg($a->argv[$x])) {
-				if ($datequery) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
+		for($x = 1; $x < $a->argc; $x ++) {
+			if(is_a_date_arg($a->argv[$x])) {
+				if($datequery)
 					$datequery2 = escape_tags($a->argv[$x]);
-				} else {
+				else {
 					$datequery = escape_tags($a->argv[$x]);
 					$_GET['order'] = 'post';
 				}
-			} elseif ($a->argv[$x] === 'new') {
+			}
+			elseif($a->argv[$x] === 'new') {
 				$nouveau = true;
-			} elseif (intval($a->argv[$x])) {
+			}
+			elseif(intval($a->argv[$x])) {
 				$group = intval($a->argv[$x]);
 				$def_acl = array('allow_gid' => '<' . $group . '>');
 			}
@@ -366,12 +368,12 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 
 
-	if (x($_GET,'search') || x($_GET,'file'))
+	if(x($_GET,'search') || x($_GET,'file'))
 		$nouveau = true;
-	if ($cid)
+	if($cid)
 		$def_acl = array('allow_cid' => '<' . intval($cid) . '>');
 
-	if ($nets) {
+	if($nets) {
 		$r = qu("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND network = '%s' AND `self` = 0",
 			intval(local_user()),
 			dbesc($nets)
@@ -379,19 +381,19 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 		$str = '';
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
-			foreach ($r as $rr)
+			foreach($r as $rr)
 				$str .= '<' . $rr['id'] . '>';
-		if (strlen($str))
+		if(strlen($str))
 			$def_acl = array('allow_cid' => $str);
 	}
 	set_pconfig(local_user(), 'network.view', 'net.selected', ($nets ? $nets : 'all'));
 
-	if (!$update AND !$rawmode) {
+	if(!$update AND !$rawmode) {
 		$tabs = network_tabs($a);
 		$o .= $tabs;
 
-		if ($group) {
-			if (($t = group_public_members($group)) && (! get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','nowarn_insecure'))) {
+		if($group) {
+			if(($t = group_public_members($group)) && (! get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','nowarn_insecure'))) {
 				notice(sprintf(tt("Warning: This group contains %s member from a network that doesn't allow non public messages.",
 						"Warning: This group contains %s members from a network that doesn't allow non public messages.",
 						$t), $t).EOL);
@@ -455,13 +457,13 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 	$sql_nets = (($nets) ? sprintf(" and $sql_table.`network` = '%s' ", dbesc($nets)) : '');
 
-	if ($group) {
+	if($group) {
 		$r = qu("SELECT `name`, `id` FROM `group` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($group),
 			intval($_SESSION['uid'])
 		);
 		if (! dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			if ($update)
+			if($update)
 				killme();
 			notice( t('No such group') . EOL );
 			goaway('network/0');
@@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		$contacts = expand_groups(array($group));
 		$gcontacts = expand_groups(array($group), false, true);
 
-		if ((is_array($contacts)) && count($contacts)) {
+		if((is_array($contacts)) && count($contacts)) {
 			$contact_str_self = "";
 			$gcontact_str_self = "";
 
@@ -498,7 +500,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		)) . $o;
 
 	}
-	elseif ($cid) {
+	elseif($cid) {
 
 		$r = qu("SELECT `id`,`name`,`network`,`writable`,`nurl`, `forum`, `prv`, `contact-type`, `addr`, `thumb`, `location` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d
 				AND (NOT `blocked` OR `pending`) LIMIT 1",
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 				'id' => 'network',
 			)) . $o;
 
-			if ($r[0]['network'] === NETWORK_OSTATUS && $r[0]['writable'] && (! get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','nowarn_insecure'))) {
+			if($r[0]['network'] === NETWORK_OSTATUS && $r[0]['writable'] && (! get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','nowarn_insecure'))) {
 				notice( t('Private messages to this person are at risk of public disclosure.') . EOL);
 			}
 
@@ -534,15 +536,15 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((! $group) && (! $cid) && (! $update) && (! get_config('theme','hide_eventlist'))) {
+	if((! $group) && (! $cid) && (! $update) && (! get_config('theme','hide_eventlist'))) {
 		$o .= get_birthdays();
 		$o .= get_events();
 	}
 
-	if ($datequery) {
+	if($datequery) {
 		$sql_extra3 .= protect_sprintf(sprintf(" AND $sql_table.created <= '%s' ", dbesc(datetime_convert(date_default_timezone_get(),'',$datequery))));
 	}
-	if ($datequery2) {
+	if($datequery2) {
 		$sql_extra3 .= protect_sprintf(sprintf(" AND $sql_table.created >= '%s' ", dbesc(datetime_convert(date_default_timezone_get(),'',$datequery2))));
 	}
 
@@ -553,10 +555,10 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 	$order_mode = "received";
 	$tag = false;
 
-	if (x($_GET,'search')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'search')) {
 		$search = escape_tags($_GET['search']);
 
-		if (strpos($search,'#') === 0) {
+		if(strpos($search,'#') === 0) {
 			$tag = true;
 			$search = substr($search,1);
 		}
@@ -564,7 +566,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		if (get_config('system','only_tag_search'))
 			$tag = true;
 
-		if ($tag) {
+		if($tag) {
 			$sql_extra = "";
 
 			$sql_post_table .= sprintf("INNER JOIN (SELECT `oid` FROM `term` WHERE `term` = '%s' AND `otype` = %d AND `type` = %d AND `uid` = %d ORDER BY `tid` DESC) AS `term` ON `item`.`id` = `term`.`oid` ",
@@ -581,17 +583,17 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 			$order_mode = "id";
 		}
 	}
-	if (strlen($file)) {
+	if(strlen($file)) {
 		$sql_post_table .= sprintf("INNER JOIN (SELECT `oid` FROM `term` WHERE `term` = '%s' AND `otype` = %d AND `type` = %d AND `uid` = %d ORDER BY `tid` DESC) AS `term` ON `item`.`id` = `term`.`oid` ",
 				dbesc(protect_sprintf($file)), intval(TERM_OBJ_POST), intval(TERM_FILE), intval(local_user()));
 		$sql_order = "`item`.`id`";
 		$order_mode = "id";
 	}
 
-	if ($conv)
+	if($conv)
 		$sql_extra3 .= " AND $sql_table.`mention`";
 
-	if ($update) {
+	if($update) {
 
 		// only setup pagination on initial page view
 		$pager_sql = '';
@@ -609,14 +611,14 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 		//  now that we have the user settings, see if the theme forces
 		//  a maximum item number which is lower then the user choice
-		if (($a->force_max_items > 0) && ($a->force_max_items < $itemspage_network))
+		if(($a->force_max_items > 0) && ($a->force_max_items < $itemspage_network))
 			$itemspage_network = $a->force_max_items;
 
 		$a->set_pager_itemspage($itemspage_network);
 		$pager_sql = sprintf(" LIMIT %d, %d ",intval($a->pager['start']), intval($a->pager['itemspage']));
 	}
 
-	if ($nouveau) {
+	if($nouveau) {
 		$simple_update = (($update) ? " AND `item`.`unseen` " : '');
 
 		if ($sql_order == "")
@@ -638,7 +640,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		// Normal conversation view
 
 
-		if ($order === 'post') {
+		if($order === 'post') {
 			$ordering = "`created`";
 			if ($sql_order == "")
 				$order_mode = "created";
@@ -655,7 +657,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 			$sql_extra3 .= sprintf(" AND $sql_order <= '%s'", dbesc($_GET["offset"]));
 
 		// Fetch a page full of parent items for this page
-		if ($update) {
+		if($update) {
 			if (get_config("system", "like_no_comment"))
 				$sql_extra4 = " AND `item`.`verb` = '".ACTIVITY_POST."'";
 			else
@@ -689,8 +691,8 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		$date_offset = "";
 
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr)
-				if (! in_array($rr['item_id'],$parents_arr))
+			foreach($r as $rr)
+				if(! in_array($rr['item_id'],$parents_arr))
 					$parents_arr[] = $rr['item_id'];
 
 			$parents_str = implode(", ", $parents_arr);
@@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ function network_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 
 		$a->page_offset = $date_offset;
 
-		if ($parents_str)
+		if($parents_str)
 			$update_unseen = ' WHERE uid = ' . intval(local_user()) . ' AND unseen = 1 AND parent IN ( ' . dbesc($parents_str) . ' )';
 	}
 
@@ -822,7 +824,7 @@ function network_tabs(App $a) {
 		),
 	);
 
-	if (feature_enabled(local_user(),'personal_tab')) {
+	if(feature_enabled(local_user(),'personal_tab')) {
 		$tabs[] = array(
 			'label'	=> t('Personal'),
 			'url'	=> str_replace('/new', '', $cmd) . ((x($_GET,'cid')) ? '/?f=&cid=' . $_GET['cid'] : '/?f=') . '&conv=1',
@@ -833,7 +835,7 @@ function network_tabs(App $a) {
 		);
 	}
 
-	if (feature_enabled(local_user(),'new_tab')) {
+	if(feature_enabled(local_user(),'new_tab')) {
 		$tabs[] = array(
 			'label'	=> t('New'),
 			'url'	=> str_replace('/new', '', $cmd) . ($len_naked_cmd ? '/' : '') . 'new' . ((x($_GET,'cid')) ? '/?f=&cid=' . $_GET['cid'] : ''),
@@ -844,7 +846,7 @@ function network_tabs(App $a) {
 		);
 	}
 
-	if (feature_enabled(local_user(),'link_tab')) {
+	if(feature_enabled(local_user(),'link_tab')) {
 		$tabs[] = array(
 			'label'	=> t('Shared Links'),
 			'url'	=> str_replace('/new', '', $cmd) . ((x($_GET,'cid')) ? '/?f=&cid=' . $_GET['cid'] : '/?f=') . '&bmark=1',
@@ -855,7 +857,7 @@ function network_tabs(App $a) {
 		);
 	}
 
-	if (feature_enabled(local_user(),'star_posts')) {
+	if(feature_enabled(local_user(),'star_posts')) {
 		$tabs[] = array(
 			'label'	=> t('Starred'),
 			'url'	=> str_replace('/new', '', $cmd) . ((x($_GET,'cid')) ? '/?f=&cid=' . $_GET['cid'] : '/?f=') . '&star=1',
@@ -867,7 +869,7 @@ function network_tabs(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	// save selected tab, but only if not in search or file mode
-	if (!x($_GET,'search') && !x($_GET,'file')) {
+	if(!x($_GET,'search') && !x($_GET,'file')) {
 		set_pconfig( local_user(), 'network.view','tab.selected',array($all_active, $postord_active, $conv_active, $new_active, $starred_active, $bookmarked_active, $spam_active) );
 	}
 
diff --git a/mod/newmember.php b/mod/newmember.php
index eef6b1263c..a5e41f1e24 100644
--- a/mod/newmember.php
+++ b/mod/newmember.php
@@ -47,9 +47,8 @@ function newmember_content(App $a) {
 
     $mail_disabled = ((function_exists('imap_open') && (! get_config('system','imap_disabled'))) ? 0 : 1);
 
-	if (! $mail_disabled) {
+	if(! $mail_disabled)
 		$o .= '<li>' . '<a target="newmember" href="settings/connectors">' . t('Importing Emails') . '</a><br />' . t('Enter your email access information on your Connector Settings page if you wish to import and interact with friends or mailing lists from your email INBOX') . '</li>' . EOL;
-	}
 
 	$o .= '<li>' . '<a target="newmember" href="contacts">' . t('Go to Your Contacts Page') . '</a><br />' . t('Your Contacts page is your gateway to managing friendships and connecting with friends on other networks. Typically you enter their address or site URL in the <em>Add New Contact</em> dialog.') . '</li>' . EOL;
 
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ function newmember_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o .= '<li>' . '<a target="newmember" href="contacts">' . t('Group Your Contacts') . '</a><br />' . t('Once you have made some friends, organize them into private conversation groups from the sidebar of your Contacts page and then you can interact with each group privately on your Network page.') . '</li>' . EOL;
 
-	if (get_config('system', 'newuser_private')) {
+	if(get_config('system', 'newuser_private')) {
 		$o .= '<li>' . '<a target="newmember" href="help/Groups-and-Privacy">' . t("Why Aren't My Posts Public?") . '</a><br />' . t("Friendica respects your privacy. By default, your posts will only show up to people you've added as friends. For more information, see the help section from the link above.") . '</li>' . EOL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/mod/nodeinfo.php b/mod/nodeinfo.php
index ffc4946891..6f20494757 100644
--- a/mod/nodeinfo.php
+++ b/mod/nodeinfo.php
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ function nodeinfo_cron() {
 		$plugins = get_config("system","addon");
 		$plugins_arr = array();
 
-		if ($plugins) {
+		if($plugins) {
 			$plugins_arr = explode(",",str_replace(" ", "",$plugins));
 
 			$idx = array_search($plugin, $plugins_arr);
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ function nodeinfo_cron() {
 
 	$last = get_config('nodeinfo','last_calucation');
 
-	if ($last) {
+	if($last) {
 		// Calculate every 24 hours
 		$next = $last + (24 * 60 * 60);
-		if ($next > time()) {
+		if($next > time()) {
 			logger("calculation intervall not reached");
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/mod/noscrape.php b/mod/noscrape.php
index e9655f20bf..83ab71ce15 100644
--- a/mod/noscrape.php
+++ b/mod/noscrape.php
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 
 function noscrape_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
+	if($a->argc > 1)
 		$which = $a->argv[1];
-	} else {
+	else
 		killme();
-	}
 
 	$profile = 0;
-	if ((local_user()) && ($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'view')) {
+	if((local_user()) && ($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'view')) {
 		$which = $a->user['nickname'];
 		$profile = $a->argv[1];
 	}
diff --git a/mod/notes.php b/mod/notes.php
index bc80c24da7..c7cfe8d70f 100644
--- a/mod/notes.php
+++ b/mod/notes.php
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ function notes_content(App $a, $update = false) {
 	$o ="";
 	$o .= profile_tabs($a,True);
 
-	if (! $update) {
+	if(! $update) {
 		$o .= '<h3>' . t('Personal Notes') . '</h3>';
 
 		$commpage = false;
@@ -104,9 +104,8 @@ function notes_content(App $a, $update = false) {
 	$parents_str = '';
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$parents_arr[] = $rr['item_id'];
-		}
 		$parents_str = implode(', ', $parents_arr);
 
 		$r = q("SELECT %s FROM `item` %s
diff --git a/mod/notifications.php b/mod/notifications.php
index e9e5081cbc..0c08b66ce0 100644
--- a/mod/notifications.php
+++ b/mod/notifications.php
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ function notifications_post(App $a) {
 
 	$request_id = (($a->argc > 1) ? $a->argv[1] : 0);
 
-	if ($request_id === "all")
+	if($request_id === "all")
 		return;
 
-	if ($request_id) {
+	if($request_id) {
 
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `intro` WHERE `id` = %d  AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($request_id),
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ function notifications_post(App $a) {
 
 		$fid = $r[0]['fid'];
 
-		if ($_POST['submit'] == t('Discard')) {
+		if($_POST['submit'] == t('Discard')) {
 			$r = q("DELETE FROM `intro` WHERE `id` = %d",
 				intval($intro_id)
 			);
-			if (! $fid) {
+			if(! $fid) {
 
 				// The check for blocked and pending is in case the friendship was already approved
 				// and we just want to get rid of the now pointless notification
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function notifications_post(App $a) {
 			}
 			goaway('notifications/intros');
 		}
-		if ($_POST['submit'] == t('Ignore')) {
+		if($_POST['submit'] == t('Ignore')) {
 			$r = q("UPDATE `intro` SET `ignore` = 1 WHERE `id` = %d",
 				intval($intro_id));
 			goaway('notifications/intros');
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 	$startrec = ($page * $perpage) - $perpage;
 
 	// Get introductions
-	if ( (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'intros')) || (($a->argc == 1))) {
+	if( (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'intros')) || (($a->argc == 1))) {
 		nav_set_selected('introductions');
 		$notif_header = t('Notifications');
 
@@ -100,25 +100,25 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 		$notifs = $nm->introNotifs($all, $startrec, $perpage);
 
 	// Get the network notifications
-	} elseif (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'network')) {
+	} else if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'network')) {
 
 		$notif_header = t('Network Notifications');
 		$notifs = $nm->networkNotifs($show, $startrec, $perpage);
 
 	// Get the system notifications
-	} elseif (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'system')) {
+	} else if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'system')) {
 
 		$notif_header = t('System Notifications');
 		$notifs = $nm->systemNotifs($show, $startrec, $perpage);
 
 	// Get the personal notifications
-	} elseif (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'personal')) {
+	} else if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'personal')) {
 
 		$notif_header = t('Personal Notifications');
 		$notifs = $nm->personalNotifs($show, $startrec, $perpage);
 
 	// Get the home notifications
-	} elseif (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'home')) {
+	} else if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'home')) {
 
 		$notif_header = t('Home Notifications');
 		$notifs = $nm->homeNotifs($show, $startrec, $perpage);
@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 	$notifs['page'] = $a->pager['page'];
 
 	// Json output
-	if (intval($json) === 1)
+	if(intval($json) === 1)
 		json_return_and_die($notifs);
 
 	$notif_tpl = get_markup_template('notifications.tpl');
 
 	// Process the data for template creation
-	if ($notifs['ident'] === 'introductions') {
+	if($notifs['ident'] === 'introductions') {
 
 		$sugg = get_markup_template('suggestions.tpl');
 		$tpl = get_markup_template("intros.tpl");
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 					$knowyou   = '';
 					$dfrn_text = '';
 
-					if ($it['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN || $it['network'] === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
-						if ($it['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) {
+					if($it['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN || $it['network'] === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
+						if($it['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) {
 							$lbl_knowyou = t('Claims to be known to you: ');
 							$knowyou = (($it['knowyou']) ? t('yes') : t('no'));
 							$helptext = t('Shall your connection be bidirectional or not?');
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if ($notifs['total'] == 0)
+		if($notifs['total'] == 0)
 			info( t('No introductions.') . EOL);
 
 	// Normal notifications (no introductions)
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 
 		// It doesn't make sense to show the Show unread / Show all link visible if the user is on the
 		// "Show all" page and there are no notifications. So we will hide it.
-		if ($show == 0 || intval($show) && $notifs['total'] > 0) {
+		if($show == 0 || intval($show) && $notifs['total'] > 0) {
 			$notif_show_lnk = array(
 				'href' => ($show ? 'notifications/'.$notifs['ident'] : 'notifications/'.$notifs['ident'].'?show=all' ),
 				'text' => ($show ? t('Show unread') : t('Show all')),
@@ -309,9 +309,8 @@ function notifications_content(App $a) {
 		}
 
 		// Output if there aren't any notifications available
-		if ($notifs['total'] == 0) {
+		if($notifs['total'] == 0)
 			$notif_nocontent = sprintf( t('No more %s notifications.'), $notifs['ident']);
-		}
 	}
 
 	$o .= replace_macros($notif_tpl, array(
diff --git a/mod/openid.php b/mod/openid.php
index e11267d81f..b45cd97975 100644
--- a/mod/openid.php
+++ b/mod/openid.php
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@ require_once('library/openid.php');
 function openid_content(App $a) {
 
 	$noid = get_config('system','no_openid');
-	if ($noid)
+	if($noid)
 		goaway(z_root());
 
 	logger('mod_openid ' . print_r($_REQUEST,true), LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if ((x($_GET,'openid_mode')) && (x($_SESSION,'openid'))) {
+	if((x($_GET,'openid_mode')) && (x($_SESSION,'openid'))) {
 
 		$openid = new LightOpenID;
 
-		if ($openid->validate()) {
+		if($openid->validate()) {
 
 			$authid = $_REQUEST['openid_identity'];
 
-			if (! strlen($authid)) {
+			if(! strlen($authid)) {
 				logger( t('OpenID protocol error. No ID returned.') . EOL);
 				goaway(z_root());
 			}
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ function openid_content(App $a) {
 					if ($k === 'namePerson/friendly') {
 						$nick = notags(trim($v));
 					}
-					if ($k === 'namePerson/first') {
+					if($k === 'namePerson/first') {
 						$first = notags(trim($v));
 					}
-					if ($k === 'namePerson') {
+					if($k === 'namePerson') {
 						$args .= '&username=' . notags(trim($v));
 					}
 					if ($k === 'contact/email') {
diff --git a/mod/parse_url.php b/mod/parse_url.php
index 0888db1012..77529714f2 100644
--- a/mod/parse_url.php
+++ b/mod/parse_url.php
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ function parse_url_content(App $a) {
 	$redirects = 0;
 	// Fetch the header of the URL
 	$result = z_fetch_url($url, false, $redirects, array("novalidate" => true, "nobody" => true));
-	if ($result["success"]) {
+	if($result["success"]) {
 		// Convert the header fields into an array
 		$hdrs = array();
 		$h = explode("\n", $result["header"]);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function parse_url_content(App $a) {
 			$type = $hdrs["Content-Type"];
 		}
 		if ($type) {
-			if (stripos($type, "image/") !== false) {
+			if(stripos($type, "image/") !== false) {
 				echo $br . "[img]" . $url . "[/img]" . $br;
 				killme();
 			}
diff --git a/mod/photo.php b/mod/photo.php
index 71c92ffe2c..6562599ca3 100644
--- a/mod/photo.php
+++ b/mod/photo.php
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ function photo_init(App $a) {
 		header('Etag: '.$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']);
 	 	header("Expires: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s", time() + (31536000)) . " GMT");
 		header("Cache-Control: max-age=31536000");
-		if (function_exists('header_remove')) {
+		if(function_exists('header_remove')) {
 			header_remove('Last-Modified');
 			header_remove('Expires');
 			header_remove('Cache-Control');
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function photo_init(App $a) {
 
 	$default = 'images/person-175.jpg';
 
-	if (isset($type)) {
+	if(isset($type)) {
 
 
 		/**
@@ -80,22 +80,23 @@ function photo_init(App $a) {
 			$data = $r[0]['data'];
 			$mimetype = $r[0]['type'];
 		}
-		if (! isset($data)) {
+		if(! isset($data)) {
 			$data = file_get_contents($default);
 			$mimetype = 'image/jpeg';
 		}
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 
 		/**
 		 * Other photos
 		 */
 
 		$resolution = 0;
-		foreach ( Photo::supportedTypes() as $m=>$e){
+		foreach( Photo::supportedTypes() as $m=>$e){
 			$photo = str_replace(".$e",'',$photo);
 		}
 
-		if (substr($photo,-2,1) == '-') {
+		if(substr($photo,-2,1) == '-') {
 			$resolution = intval(substr($photo,-1,1));
 			$photo = substr($photo,0,-2);
 		}
@@ -133,8 +134,8 @@ function photo_init(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (! isset($data)) {
-		if (isset($resolution)) {
+	if(! isset($data)) {
+		if(isset($resolution)) {
 			switch($resolution) {
 
 				case 4:
@@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ function photo_init(App $a) {
 	// Resize only if its not a GIF
 	if ($mime != "image/gif") {
 		$ph = new Photo($data, $mimetype);
-		if ($ph->is_valid()) {
-			if (isset($customres) && $customres > 0 && $customres < 500) {
+		if($ph->is_valid()) {
+			if(isset($customres) && $customres > 0 && $customres < 500) {
 				$ph->scaleImageSquare($customres);
 			}
 			$data = $ph->imageString();
@@ -169,14 +170,14 @@ function photo_init(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (function_exists('header_remove')) {
+	if(function_exists('header_remove')) {
 		header_remove('Pragma');
 		header_remove('pragma');
 	}
 
 	header("Content-type: ".$mimetype);
 
-	if ($prvcachecontrol) {
+	if($prvcachecontrol) {
 
 		// it is a private photo that they have no permission to view.
 		// tell the browser not to cache it, in case they authenticate
diff --git a/mod/photos.php b/mod/photos.php
index 910d03d001..27d8499c28 100644
--- a/mod/photos.php
+++ b/mod/photos.php
@@ -1345,11 +1345,10 @@ function photos_content(App $a) {
 		// The query leads to a really intense used index.
 		// By now we hide it if someone wants to.
 		if (!Config::get('system', 'no_count', false)) {
-			if ($_GET['order'] === 'posted') {
+			if ($_GET['order'] === 'posted')
 				$order = 'ASC';
-			} else {
+			else
 				$order = 'DESC';
-			}
 
 			$prvnxt = qu("SELECT `resource-id` FROM `photo` WHERE `album` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d AND `scale` = 0
 				$sql_extra ORDER BY `created` $order ",
@@ -1357,17 +1356,15 @@ function photos_content(App $a) {
 				intval($owner_uid)
 			);
 
-			if (dbm::is_result($prvnxt)) {
+			if (count($prvnxt)) {
 				for($z = 0; $z < count($prvnxt); $z++) {
 					if ($prvnxt[$z]['resource-id'] == $ph[0]['resource-id']) {
 						$prv = $z - 1;
 						$nxt = $z + 1;
-						if ($prv < 0) {
+						if ($prv < 0)
 							$prv = count($prvnxt) - 1;
-						}
-						if ($nxt >= count($prvnxt)) {
+						if ($nxt >= count($prvnxt))
 							$nxt = 0;
-						}
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -1377,9 +1374,8 @@ function photos_content(App $a) {
  			}
 		}
 
-		if (count($ph) == 1) {
+		if (count($ph) == 1)
 			$hires = $lores = $ph[0];
-		}
 		if (count($ph) > 1) {
 			if ($ph[1]['scale'] == 2) {
 				// original is 640 or less, we can display it directly
diff --git a/mod/ping.php b/mod/ping.php
index 35a9b45206..b5330c7b33 100644
--- a/mod/ping.php
+++ b/mod/ping.php
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ function ping_init(App $a)
 
 			if ($all_events) {
 				$str_now = datetime_convert('UTC', $a->timezone, 'now', 'Y-m-d');
-				foreach ($ev as $x) {
+				foreach($ev as $x) {
 					$bd = false;
 					if ($x['type'] === 'birthday') {
 						$birthdays ++;
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ function ping_get_notifications($uid)
 function ping_format_xml_data($data, $sysnotify, $notifs, $sysmsgs, $sysmsgs_info, $groups_unseen, $forums_unseen)
 {
 	$notifications = array();
-	foreach ($notifs as $key => $notif) {
+	foreach($notifs as $key => $notif) {
 		$notifications[$key . ':note'] = $notif['message'];
 
 		$notifications[$key . ':@attributes'] = array(
diff --git a/mod/poco.php b/mod/poco.php
index c5f5427b9e..30648acab6 100644
--- a/mod/poco.php
+++ b/mod/poco.php
@@ -157,27 +157,27 @@ function poco_init(App $a) {
 	if (x($_GET,'updatedSince') AND !$global) {
 		$ret['updatedSince'] = false;
 	}
-
 	$ret['startIndex']   = (int) $startIndex;
 	$ret['itemsPerPage'] = (int) $itemsPerPage;
 	$ret['totalResults'] = (int) $totalResults;
 	$ret['entry']        = array();
 
+
 	$fields_ret = array(
-		'id'                => false,
-		'displayName'       => false,
-		'urls'              => false,
-		'updated'           => false,
+		'id' => false,
+		'displayName' => false,
+		'urls' => false,
+		'updated' => false,
 		'preferredUsername' => false,
-		'photos'            => false,
-		'aboutMe'           => false,
-		'currentLocation'   => false,
-		'network'           => false,
-		'gender'            => false,
-		'tags'              => false,
-		'address'           => false,
-		'contactType'       => false,
-		'generation'        => false
+		'photos' => false,
+		'aboutMe' => false,
+		'currentLocation' => false,
+		'network' => false,
+		'gender' => false,
+		'tags' => false,
+		'address' => false,
+		'contactType' => false,
+		'generation' => false
 	);
 
 	if ((! x($_GET,'fields')) || ($_GET['fields'] === '@all')) {
@@ -207,17 +207,14 @@ function poco_init(App $a) {
 				if (($rr['about'] == "") AND isset($rr['pabout'])) {
 					$rr['about'] = $rr['pabout'];
 				}
-
 				if ($rr['location'] == "") {
 					if (isset($rr['plocation'])) {
 						$rr['location'] = $rr['plocation'];
 					}
-
 					if (isset($rr['pregion']) AND ($rr['pregion'] != "")) {
 						if ($rr['location'] != "") {
 							$rr['location'] .= ", ";
 						}
-
 						$rr['location'] .= $rr['pregion'];
 					}
 
@@ -295,7 +292,6 @@ function poco_init(App $a) {
 					} else {
 						$entry['updated'] = $rr['updated'];
 					}
-
 					$entry['updated'] = date("c", strtotime($entry['updated']));
 				}
 				if ($fields_ret['photos']) {
@@ -349,7 +345,6 @@ function poco_init(App $a) {
 				if ($fields_ret['contactType']) {
 					$entry['contactType'] = intval($rr['contact-type']);
 				}
-
 				$ret['entry'][] = $entry;
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -358,7 +353,6 @@ function poco_init(App $a) {
 	} else {
 		http_status_exit(500);
 	}
-
 	logger("End of poco", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 	if ($format === 'xml') {
@@ -373,5 +367,4 @@ function poco_init(App $a) {
 	} else {
 		http_status_exit(500);
 	}
-
 }
diff --git a/mod/poke.php b/mod/poke.php
index ea0093e1dc..5161129b31 100644
--- a/mod/poke.php
+++ b/mod/poke.php
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ function poke_init(App $a) {
 
 	$target = $r[0];
 
-	if ($parent) {
+	if($parent) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `uri`, `private`, `allow_cid`, `allow_gid`, `deny_cid`, `deny_gid`
 			FROM `item` WHERE `id` = %d AND `parent` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($parent),
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ function poke_init(App $a) {
 	$arr['object'] .= '</link></object>' . "\n";
 
 	$item_id = item_store($arr);
-	if ($item_id) {
+	if($item_id) {
 		//q("UPDATE `item` SET `plink` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d",
 		//	dbesc(App::get_baseurl() . '/display/' . $poster['nickname'] . '/' . $item_id),
 		//	intval($uid),
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ function poke_content(App $a) {
 	$name = '';
 	$id = '';
 
-	if (intval($_GET['c'])) {
+	if(intval($_GET['c'])) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `id`,`name` FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($_GET['c']),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -185,11 +185,9 @@ function poke_content(App $a) {
 	$verbs = get_poke_verbs();
 
 	$shortlist = array();
-	foreach ($verbs as $k => $v) {
-		if ($v[1] !== 'NOTRANSLATION') {
+	foreach($verbs as $k => $v)
+		if($v[1] !== 'NOTRANSLATION')
 			$shortlist[] = array($k,$v[1]);
-		}
-	}
 
 
 	$tpl = get_markup_template('poke_content.tpl');
diff --git a/mod/post.php b/mod/post.php
index 98a32711c6..c8a88e66cd 100644
--- a/mod/post.php
+++ b/mod/post.php
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ function post_post(App $a) {
 
 	if ($a->argc == 1) {
 		$bulk_delivery = true;
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		$nickname = $a->argv[2];
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `nickname` = '%s'
 				AND `account_expired` = 0 AND `account_removed` = 0 LIMIT 1",
@@ -33,17 +34,15 @@ function post_post(App $a) {
 
 	logger('mod-post: new zot: ' . $xml, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if (! $xml) {
+	if(! $xml)
 		http_status_exit(500);
-	}
 
 	$msg = zot_decode($importer,$xml);
 
 	logger('mod-post: decoded msg: ' . print_r($msg,true), LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if (! is_array($msg)) {
+	if(! is_array($msg))
 		http_status_exit(500);
-	}
 
 	$ret = 0;
 	$ret = zot_incoming($bulk_delivery, $importer,$msg);
diff --git a/mod/pretheme.php b/mod/pretheme.php
index 52e63cef39..6dd6b781ac 100644
--- a/mod/pretheme.php
+++ b/mod/pretheme.php
@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@
 
 function pretheme_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ($_REQUEST['theme']) {
+	if($_REQUEST['theme']) {
 		$theme = $_REQUEST['theme'];
 		$info = get_theme_info($theme);
-		if ($info) {
+		if($info) {
 			// unfortunately there will be no translation for this string
 			$desc = $info['description'];
 			$version = $info['version'];
 			$credits = $info['credits'];
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			$desc = '';
 			$version = '';
 			$credits = '';
diff --git a/mod/probe.php b/mod/probe.php
index 3c2497b2f4..95f856bfa1 100644
--- a/mod/probe.php
+++ b/mod/probe.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function probe_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o .= '<br /><br />';
 
-	if (x($_GET,'addr')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'addr')) {
 
 		$addr = trim($_GET['addr']);
 		$res = probe_url($addr);
diff --git a/mod/profile.php b/mod/profile.php
index 15f49db538..fbce509d29 100644
--- a/mod/profile.php
+++ b/mod/profile.php
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ require_once('include/redir.php');
 
 function profile_init(App $a) {
 
-	if (! x($a->page,'aside')) {
+	if(! x($a->page,'aside'))
 		$a->page['aside'] = '';
-	}
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
+	if($a->argc > 1)
 		$which = htmlspecialchars($a->argv[1]);
-	}else {
+	else {
 		$r = q("select nickname from user where blocked = 0 and account_expired = 0 and account_removed = 0 and verified = 1 order by rand() limit 1");
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 			goaway(App::get_baseurl() . '/profile/' . $r[0]['nickname']);
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			logger('profile error: mod_profile ' . $a->query_string, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			notice( t('Requested profile is not available.') . EOL );
 			$a->error = 404;
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ function profile_init(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	$profile = 0;
-	if ((local_user()) && ($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'view')) {
+	if((local_user()) && ($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'view')) {
 		$which = $a->user['nickname'];
 		$profile = htmlspecialchars($a->argv[1]);
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		auto_redir($a, $which);
 	}
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ function profile_init(App $a) {
 	$blocked = (((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) ? true : false);
 	$userblock = (($a->profile['hidewall'] && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) ? true : false);
 
-	if ((x($a->profile,'page-flags')) && ($a->profile['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
+	if((x($a->profile,'page-flags')) && ($a->profile['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY)) {
 		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<meta name="friendica.community" content="true" />';
 	}
 	if (x($a->profile,'openidserver')) {
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ function profile_init(App $a) {
 	if ((! $blocked) && (! $userblock)) {
 		$keywords = ((x($a->profile,'pub_keywords')) ? $a->profile['pub_keywords'] : '');
 		$keywords = str_replace(array('#',',',' ',',,'),array('',' ',',',','),$keywords);
-		if (strlen($keywords))
+		if(strlen($keywords))
 			$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<meta name="keywords" content="' . $keywords . '" />' . "\r\n" ;
 	}
 
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ function profile_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		}
 		//  now that we have the user settings, see if the theme forces
 		//  a maximum item number which is lower then the user choice
-		if (($a->force_max_items > 0) && ($a->force_max_items < $itemspage_network))
+		if(($a->force_max_items > 0) && ($a->force_max_items < $itemspage_network))
 			$itemspage_network = $a->force_max_items;
 
 		$a->set_pager_itemspage($itemspage_network);
@@ -288,9 +289,8 @@ function profile_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 	$parents_str = '';
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$parents_arr[] = $rr['item_id'];
-		}
 		$parents_str = implode(', ', $parents_arr);
 
 		$items = q(item_query()." AND `item`.`uid` = %d
@@ -305,13 +305,13 @@ function profile_content(App $a, $update = 0) {
 		$items = array();
 	}
 
-	if ($is_owner && (! $update) && (! get_config('theme','hide_eventlist'))) {
+	if($is_owner && (! $update) && (! get_config('theme','hide_eventlist'))) {
 		$o .= get_birthdays();
 		$o .= get_events();
 	}
 
 
-	if ($is_owner) {
+	if($is_owner) {
 		$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `unseen` = 0
 			WHERE `wall` = 1 AND `unseen` = 1 AND `uid` = %d",
 			intval(local_user())
diff --git a/mod/profile_photo.php b/mod/profile_photo.php
index ea9fc3ea7e..f9bf60cf54 100644
--- a/mod/profile_photo.php
+++ b/mod/profile_photo.php
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ function profile_photo_post(App $a) {
 
 	check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/profile_photo', 'profile_photo');
 
-	if ((x($_POST,'cropfinal')) && ($_POST['cropfinal'] == 1)) {
+	if((x($_POST,'cropfinal')) && ($_POST['cropfinal'] == 1)) {
 
 		// unless proven otherwise
 		$is_default_profile = 1;
 
-		if ($_REQUEST['profile']) {
+		if($_REQUEST['profile']) {
 			$r = q("select id, `is-default` from profile where id = %d and uid = %d limit 1",
 				intval($_REQUEST['profile']),
 				intval(local_user())
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ function profile_photo_post(App $a) {
 
 		// phase 2 - we have finished cropping
 
-		if ($a->argc != 2) {
+		if($a->argc != 2) {
 			notice( t('Image uploaded but image cropping failed.') . EOL );
 			return;
 		}
 
 		$image_id = $a->argv[1];
 
-		if (substr($image_id,-2,1) == '-') {
+		if(substr($image_id,-2,1) == '-') {
 			$scale = substr($image_id,-1,1);
 			$image_id = substr($image_id,0,-2);
 		}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ function profile_photo_post(App $a) {
 			$base_image = $r[0];
 
 			$im = new Photo($base_image['data'], $base_image['type']);
-			if ($im->is_valid()) {
+			if($im->is_valid()) {
 				$im->cropImage(175,$srcX,$srcY,$srcW,$srcH);
 
 				$r = $im->store(local_user(), 0, $base_image['resource-id'],$base_image['filename'], t('Profile Photos'), 4, $is_default_profile);
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ function profile_photo_post(App $a) {
 
 				// If setting for the default profile, unset the profile photo flag from any other photos I own
 
-				if ($is_default_profile) {
+				if($is_default_profile) {
 					$r = q("UPDATE `photo` SET `profile` = 0 WHERE `profile` = 1 AND `resource-id` != '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
 						dbesc($base_image['resource-id']),
 						intval(local_user())
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ function profile_photo_post(App $a) {
 }
 
 
-if (! function_exists('profile_photo_content')) {
+if(! function_exists('profile_photo_content')) {
 function profile_photo_content(App $a) {
 
 	if (! local_user()) {
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ function profile_photo_content(App $a) {
 
 	$newuser = false;
 
-	if ($a->argc == 2 && $a->argv[1] === 'new')
+	if($a->argc == 2 && $a->argv[1] === 'new')
 		$newuser = true;
 
-	if ( $a->argv[1]=='use'){
+	if( $a->argv[1]=='use'){
 		if ($a->argc<3){
 			notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL );
 			return;
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ function profile_photo_content(App $a) {
 		}
 		$havescale = false;
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if ($rr['scale'] == 5)
+			if($rr['scale'] == 5)
 				$havescale = true;
 		}
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ function profile_photo_content(App $a) {
 	);
 
 
-	if (! x($a->config,'imagecrop')) {
+	if(! x($a->config,'imagecrop')) {
 
 		$tpl = get_markup_template('profile_photo.tpl');
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ function profile_photo_content(App $a) {
 }}
 
 
-if (! function_exists('profile_photo_crop_ui_head')) {
+if(! function_exists('profile_photo_crop_ui_head')) {
 function profile_photo_crop_ui_head(App $a, $ph) {
 	$max_length = get_config('system','max_image_length');
 	if (! $max_length) {
diff --git a/mod/profiles.php b/mod/profiles.php
index 3d7e9fd96d..4e82ceaacd 100644
--- a/mod/profiles.php
+++ b/mod/profiles.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ function profiles_init(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[1] === "drop") && intval($a->argv[2])) {
+	if(($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[1] === "drop") && intval($a->argv[2])) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d AND `is-default` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[2]),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ function profiles_init(App $a) {
 			intval($a->argv[2]),
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
-		if ($r) {
+		if($r)
 			info(t('Profile deleted.').EOL);
-		}
 
 		goaway('profiles');
 		return; // NOTREACHED
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ function profiles_init(App $a) {
 
 
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] === 'new')) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] === 'new')) {
 
 		check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/profiles', 'profile_new', 't');
 
@@ -74,13 +73,13 @@ function profiles_init(App $a) {
 		);
 
 		info( t('New profile created.') . EOL);
-		if (count($r3) == 1)
+		if(count($r3) == 1)
 			goaway('profiles/'.$r3[0]['id']);
 
 		goaway('profiles');
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'clone')) {
+	if(($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'clone')) {
 
 		check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/profiles', 'profile_clone', 't');
 
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ function profiles_init(App $a) {
 			intval(local_user()),
 			intval($a->argv[2])
 		);
-		if (! dbm::is_result($r1)) {
+		if(! dbm::is_result($r1)) {
 			notice( t('Profile unavailable to clone.') . EOL);
 			killme();
 			return;
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ function profiles_init(App $a) {
 	}
 
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
 		$r = q("SELECT id FROM `profile` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[1]),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -172,12 +171,12 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 
 	call_hooks('profile_post', $_POST);
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] !== "new") && intval($a->argv[1])) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] !== "new") && intval($a->argv[1])) {
 		$orig = q("SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[1]),
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
-		if (! count($orig)) {
+		if(! count($orig)) {
 			notice( t('Profile not found.') . EOL);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 		$is_default = (($orig[0]['is-default']) ? 1 : 0);
 
 		$profile_name = notags(trim($_POST['profile_name']));
-		if (! strlen($profile_name)) {
+		if(! strlen($profile_name)) {
 			notice( t('Profile Name is required.') . EOL);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -195,27 +194,27 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 		$dob = $_POST['dob'] ? escape_tags(trim($_POST['dob'])) : '0000-00-00'; // FIXME: Needs to be validated?
 
 		$y = substr($dob,0,4);
-		if ((! ctype_digit($y)) || ($y < 1900))
+		if((! ctype_digit($y)) || ($y < 1900))
 			$ignore_year = true;
 		else
 			$ignore_year = false;
-		if ($dob != '0000-00-00') {
-			if (strpos($dob,'0000-') === 0) {
+		if($dob != '0000-00-00') {
+			if(strpos($dob,'0000-') === 0) {
 				$ignore_year = true;
 				$dob = substr($dob,5);
 			}
 			$dob = datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',(($ignore_year) ? '1900-' . $dob : $dob),(($ignore_year) ? 'm-d' : 'Y-m-d'));
-			if ($ignore_year)
+			if($ignore_year)
 				$dob = '0000-' . $dob;
 		}
 
 		$name = notags(trim($_POST['name']));
 
-		if (! strlen($name)) {
+		if(! strlen($name)) {
 			$name = '[No Name]';
 		}
 
-		if ($orig[0]['name'] != $name)
+		if($orig[0]['name'] != $name)
 			$namechanged = true;
 
 
@@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 
 		$with = ((x($_POST,'with')) ? notags(trim($_POST['with'])) : '');
 
-		if (! strlen($howlong)) {
+		if(! strlen($howlong)) {
 			$howlong = NULL_DATE;
 		} else {
 			$howlong = datetime_convert(date_default_timezone_get(),'UTC',$howlong);
@@ -243,34 +242,34 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 
 		$withchanged = false;
 
-		if (strlen($with)) {
-			if ($with != strip_tags($orig[0]['with'])) {
+		if(strlen($with)) {
+			if($with != strip_tags($orig[0]['with'])) {
 				$withchanged = true;
 				$prf = '';
 				$lookup = $with;
-				if (strpos($lookup,'@') === 0) {
+				if(strpos($lookup,'@') === 0)
 					$lookup = substr($lookup,1);
-				}
 				$lookup = str_replace('_',' ', $lookup);
-				if (strpos($lookup,'@') || (strpos($lookup,'http://'))) {
+				if(strpos($lookup,'@') || (strpos($lookup,'http://'))) {
 					$newname = $lookup;
-					/// @TODO Maybe kill those error/debugging-surpressing @ characters
 					$links = @Probe::lrdd($lookup);
-					if (count($links)) {
-						foreach ($links as $link) {
-							if ($link['@attributes']['rel'] === 'http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page') {
+					if(count($links)) {
+						foreach($links as $link) {
+							if($link['@attributes']['rel'] === 'http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page') {
 								$prf = $link['@attributes']['href'];
 							}
 						}
 					}
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					$newname = $lookup;
-/*					if (strstr($lookup,' ')) {
+/*					if(strstr($lookup,' ')) {
 						$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `name` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 							dbesc($newname),
 							intval(local_user())
 						);
-					} else {
+					}
+					else {
 						$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `nick` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 							dbesc($lookup),
 							intval(local_user())
@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 						dbesc($newname),
 						intval(local_user())
 					);
-					if (! $r) {
+					if(! $r) {
 						$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `nick` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 							dbesc($lookup),
 							intval(local_user())
@@ -293,9 +292,9 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 					}
 				}
 
-				if ($prf) {
+				if($prf) {
 					$with = str_replace($lookup,'<a href="' . $prf . '">' . $newname	. '</a>', $with);
-					if (strpos($with,'@') === 0)
+					if(strpos($with,'@') === 0)
 						$with = substr($with,1);
 				}
 			}
@@ -334,61 +333,61 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 
 		$changes = array();
 		$value = '';
-		if ($is_default) {
-			if ($marital != $orig[0]['marital']) {
+		if($is_default) {
+			if($marital != $orig[0]['marital']) {
 				$changes[] = '[color=#ff0000]&hearts;[/color] ' . t('Marital Status');
 				$value = $marital;
 			}
-			if ($withchanged) {
+			if($withchanged) {
 				$changes[] = '[color=#ff0000]&hearts;[/color] ' . t('Romantic Partner');
 				$value = strip_tags($with);
 			}
-			if ($likes != $orig[0]['likes']) {
+			if($likes != $orig[0]['likes']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Likes');
 				$value = $likes;
 			}
-			if ($dislikes != $orig[0]['dislikes']) {
+			if($dislikes != $orig[0]['dislikes']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Dislikes');
 				$value = $dislikes;
 			}
-			if ($work != $orig[0]['work']) {
+			if($work != $orig[0]['work']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Work/Employment');
 			}
-			if ($religion != $orig[0]['religion']) {
+			if($religion != $orig[0]['religion']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Religion');
 				$value = $religion;
 			}
-			if ($politic != $orig[0]['politic']) {
+			if($politic != $orig[0]['politic']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Political Views');
 				$value = $politic;
 			}
-			if ($gender != $orig[0]['gender']) {
+			if($gender != $orig[0]['gender']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Gender');
 				$value = $gender;
 			}
-			if ($sexual != $orig[0]['sexual']) {
+			if($sexual != $orig[0]['sexual']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Sexual Preference');
 				$value = $sexual;
 			}
-			if ($xmpp != $orig[0]['xmpp']) {
+			if($xmpp != $orig[0]['xmpp']) {
 				$changes[] = t('XMPP');
 				$value = $xmpp;
 			}
-			if ($homepage != $orig[0]['homepage']) {
+			if($homepage != $orig[0]['homepage']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Homepage');
 				$value = $homepage;
 			}
-			if ($interest != $orig[0]['interest']) {
+			if($interest != $orig[0]['interest']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Interests');
 				$value = $interest;
 			}
-			if ($address != $orig[0]['address']) {
+			if($address != $orig[0]['address']) {
 				$changes[] = t('Address');
 				// New address not sent in notifications, potential privacy issues
 				// in case this leaks to unintended recipients. Yes, it's in the public
 				// profile but that doesn't mean we have to broadcast it to everybody.
 			}
-			if ($locality != $orig[0]['locality'] || $region != $orig[0]['region']
+			if($locality != $orig[0]['locality'] || $region != $orig[0]['region']
 				|| $country_name != $orig[0]['country-name']) {
  				$changes[] = t('Location');
 				$comma1 = ((($locality) && ($region || $country_name)) ? ', ' : ' ');
@@ -474,12 +473,11 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 			intval(local_user())
 		);
 
-		if ($r) {
+		if($r)
 			info( t('Profile updated.') . EOL);
-		}
 
 
-		if ($namechanged && $is_default) {
+		if($namechanged && $is_default) {
 			$r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `name` = '%s', `name-date` = '%s' WHERE `self` = 1 AND `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc($name),
 				dbesc(datetime_convert()),
@@ -491,7 +489,7 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 			);
 		}
 
-		if ($is_default) {
+		if($is_default) {
 			$location = formatted_location(array("locality" => $locality, "region" => $region, "country-name" => $country_name));
 
 			q("UPDATE `contact` SET `about` = '%s', `location` = '%s', `keywords` = '%s', `gender` = '%s' WHERE `self` AND `uid` = %d",
@@ -521,13 +519,13 @@ function profiles_post(App $a) {
 function profile_activity($changed, $value) {
 	$a = get_app();
 
-	if (! local_user() || ! is_array($changed) || ! count($changed))
+	if(! local_user() || ! is_array($changed) || ! count($changed))
 		return;
 
-	if ($a->user['hidewall'] || get_config('system','block_public'))
+	if($a->user['hidewall'] || get_config('system','block_public'))
 		return;
 
-	if (! get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','post_profilechange'))
+	if(! get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','post_profilechange'))
 		return;
 
 	require_once('include/items.php');
@@ -536,7 +534,7 @@ function profile_activity($changed, $value) {
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
 
-	if (! count($self))
+	if(! count($self))
 		return;
 
 	$arr = array();
@@ -561,8 +559,8 @@ function profile_activity($changed, $value) {
 	$changes = '';
 	$t = count($changed);
 	$z = 0;
-	foreach ($changed as $ch) {
-		if (strlen($changes)) {
+	foreach($changed as $ch) {
+		if(strlen($changes)) {
 			if ($z == ($t - 1))
 				$changes .= t(' and ');
 			else
@@ -574,7 +572,7 @@ function profile_activity($changed, $value) {
 
 	$prof = '[url=' . $self[0]['url'] . '?tab=profile' . ']' . t('public profile') . '[/url]';
 
-	if ($t == 1 && strlen($value)) {
+	if($t == 1 && strlen($value)) {
 		$message = sprintf( t('%1$s changed %2$s to &ldquo;%3$s&rdquo;'), $A, $changes, $value);
 		$message .= "\n\n" . sprintf( t(' - Visit %1$s\'s %2$s'), $A, $prof);
 	}
@@ -612,7 +610,7 @@ function profiles_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o = '';
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[1]),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -654,7 +652,7 @@ function profiles_content(App $a) {
 		$detailled_profile = (get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','detailled_profile') AND $personal_account);
 
 		$f = get_config('system','birthday_input_format');
-		if (! $f)
+		if(! $f)
 			$f = 'ymd';
 
 		$is_default = (($r[0]['is-default']) ? 1 : 0);
@@ -756,7 +754,7 @@ function profiles_content(App $a) {
 	else {
 
 		//If we don't support multi profiles, don't display this list.
-		if (!feature_enabled(local_user(),'multi_profiles')){
+		if(!feature_enabled(local_user(),'multi_profiles')){
 			$r = q(
 				"SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `is-default`=1",
 				local_user()
diff --git a/mod/profperm.php b/mod/profperm.php
index 37054fb7c2..a414d8947b 100644
--- a/mod/profperm.php
+++ b/mod/profperm.php
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 	}
 
 
-	if ($a->argc < 2) {
+	if($a->argc < 2) {
 		notice( t('Invalid profile identifier.') . EOL );
 		return;
 	}
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 	// Switch to text mod interface if we have more than 'n' contacts or group members
 
 	$switchtotext = get_pconfig(local_user(),'system','groupedit_image_limit');
-	if ($switchtotext === false)
+	if($switchtotext === false)
 		$switchtotext = get_config('system','groupedit_image_limit');
-	if ($switchtotext === false)
+	if($switchtotext === false)
 		$switchtotext = 400;
 
 
-	if (($a->argc > 2) && intval($a->argv[1]) && intval($a->argv[2])) {
+	if(($a->argc > 2) && intval($a->argv[1]) && intval($a->argv[2])) {
 		$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact` WHERE `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 AND `self` = 0
 			AND `network` = '%s' AND `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc(NETWORK_DFRN),
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 	}
 
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && (intval($a->argv[1]))) {
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d AND `is-default` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			intval($a->argv[1]),
 			intval(local_user())
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 
 		$ingroup = array();
 		if (dbm::is_result($r))
-			foreach ($r as $member)
+			foreach($r as $member)
 				$ingroup[] = $member['id'];
 
 		$members = $r;
 
-		if ($change) {
-			if (in_array($change,$ingroup)) {
+		if($change) {
+			if(in_array($change,$ingroup)) {
 				q("UPDATE `contact` SET `profile-id` = 0 WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 					intval($change),
 					intval(local_user())
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 
 			$ingroup = array();
 			if (dbm::is_result($r))
-				foreach ($r as $member)
+				foreach($r as $member)
 					$ingroup[] = $member['id'];
 		}
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	$o .= '<div id="prof-update-wrapper">';
-	if ($change)
+	if($change)
 		$o = '';
 
 	$o .= '<div id="prof-members-title">';
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 
 	$textmode = (($switchtotext && (count($members) > $switchtotext)) ? true : false);
 
-	foreach ($members as $member) {
-		if ($member['url']) {
+	foreach($members as $member) {
+		if($member['url']) {
 			$member['click'] = 'profChangeMember(' . $profile['id'] . ',' . $member['id'] . '); return true;';
 			$o .= micropro($member,true,'mpprof', $textmode);
 		}
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 
 		if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 			$textmode = (($switchtotext && (count($r) > $switchtotext)) ? true : false);
-			foreach ($r as $member) {
-				if (! in_array($member['id'],$ingroup)) {
+			foreach($r as $member) {
+				if(! in_array($member['id'],$ingroup)) {
 					$member['click'] = 'profChangeMember(' . $profile['id'] . ',' . $member['id'] . '); return true;';
 					$o .= micropro($member,true,'mpprof',$textmode);
 				}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ function profperm_content(App $a) {
 
 		$o .= '</div><div id="prof-all-contacts-end"></div>';
 
-	if ($change) {
+	if($change) {
 		echo $o;
 		killme();
 	}
diff --git a/mod/pubsub.php b/mod/pubsub.php
index 0924610447..2ba1958a25 100644
--- a/mod/pubsub.php
+++ b/mod/pubsub.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 function hub_return($valid,$body) {
 
-	if ($valid) {
+	if($valid) {
 		header($_SERVER["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] . ' 200 ' . 'OK');
 		echo $body;
 		killme();
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function pubsub_init(App $a) {
 	$nick       = (($a->argc > 1) ? notags(trim($a->argv[1])) : '');
 	$contact_id = (($a->argc > 2) ? intval($a->argv[2])       : 0 );
 
-	if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET') {
+	if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET') {
 
 		$hub_mode      = ((x($_GET,'hub_mode'))          ? notags(trim($_GET['hub_mode']))          : '');
 		$hub_topic     = ((x($_GET,'hub_topic'))         ? notags(trim($_GET['hub_topic']))         : '');
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ function pubsub_init(App $a) {
 		}
 
 		if ($hub_topic)
-			if (! link_compare($hub_topic,$r[0]['poll'])) {
+			if(! link_compare($hub_topic,$r[0]['poll'])) {
 				logger('pubsub: hub topic ' . $hub_topic . ' != ' . $r[0]['poll']);
 				// should abort but let's humour them.
 			}
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ function pubsub_init(App $a) {
 		// We must initiate an unsubscribe request with a verify_token.
 		// Don't allow outsiders to unsubscribe us.
 
-		if ($hub_mode === 'unsubscribe') {
-			if (! strlen($hub_verify)) {
+		if($hub_mode === 'unsubscribe') {
+			if(! strlen($hub_verify)) {
 				logger('pubsub: bogus unsubscribe');
 				hub_return(false, '');
 			}
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ function pubsub_post(App $a) {
 	logger('pubsub: user-agent: ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] );
 	logger('pubsub: data: ' . $xml, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-//	if (! stristr($xml,'<?xml')) {
+//	if(! stristr($xml,'<?xml')) {
 //		logger('pubsub_post: bad xml');
 //		hub_post_return();
 //	}
@@ -142,9 +142,8 @@ function pubsub_post(App $a) {
 	// we have no way to match Diaspora guid's with atom post id's and could get duplicates.
 	// we'll assume that direct delivery is robust (and this is a bad assumption, but the duplicates are messy).
 
-	if ($r[0]['network'] === NETWORK_DIASPORA) {
+	if($r[0]['network'] === NETWORK_DIASPORA)
 		hub_post_return();
-	}
 
 	$feedhub = '';
 
diff --git a/mod/pubsubhubbub.php b/mod/pubsubhubbub.php
index 97f1c98209..dceb16ae1f 100644
--- a/mod/pubsubhubbub.php
+++ b/mod/pubsubhubbub.php
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function pubsubhubbub_init(App $a) {
     // [hub_secret] => af11...
     // [hub_topic] => http://friendica.local/dfrn_poll/sazius
 
-	if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
+	if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
 		$hub_mode = post_var('hub_mode');
 		$hub_callback = post_var('hub_callback');
 		$hub_verify = post_var('hub_verify');
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function pubsubhubbub_init(App $a) {
 		// check for valid hub_mode
 		if ($hub_mode === 'subscribe') {
 			$subscribe = 1;
-		} elseif ($hub_mode === 'unsubscribe') {
+		} else if ($hub_mode === 'unsubscribe') {
 			$subscribe = 0;
 		} else {
 			logger("pubsubhubbub: invalid hub_mode=$hub_mode, ignoring.");
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ function pubsubhubbub_init(App $a) {
 		$contact = $r[0];
 
 		// sanity check that topic URLs are the same
-		if (!link_compare($hub_topic, $contact['poll'])) {
+		if(!link_compare($hub_topic, $contact['poll'])) {
 			logger('pubsubhubbub: hub topic ' . $hub_topic . ' != ' .
 				   $contact['poll']);
 			http_status_exit(404);
diff --git a/mod/qsearch.php b/mod/qsearch.php
index efc095a263..8512bea51e 100644
--- a/mod/qsearch.php
+++ b/mod/qsearch.php
@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@ function qsearch_init(App $a) {
 
 	$search = ((x($_GET,'s')) ? notags(trim(urldecode($_GET['s']))) : '');
 
-	if (! strlen($search)) {
+	if(! strlen($search))
 		killme();
-	}
 
 
-	if ($search) {
+	if($search)
 		$search = dbesc($search);
-	}
 
 	$results = array();
 
@@ -27,9 +25,9 @@ function qsearch_init(App $a) {
 	);
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$results[] = array( 0, (int) $rr['id'], $rr['name'], '', '');
-		}
 	}
 
 	$sql_extra = ((strlen($search)) ? " AND (`name` REGEXP '$search' OR `nick` REGEXP '$search') " : "");
@@ -42,9 +40,9 @@ function qsearch_init(App $a) {
 
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			$results[] = array( (int) $rr['id'], 0, $rr['name'],$rr['url'],$rr['photo']);
-		}
 	}
 
 	echo json_encode((object) $results);
diff --git a/mod/receive.php b/mod/receive.php
index d11bfdb854..3563f2d705 100644
--- a/mod/receive.php
+++ b/mod/receive.php
@@ -14,19 +14,19 @@ function receive_post(App $a) {
 
 
 	$enabled = intval(get_config('system','diaspora_enabled'));
-	if (! $enabled) {
+	if(! $enabled) {
 		logger('mod-diaspora: disabled');
 		http_status_exit(500);
 	}
 
 	$public = false;
 
-	if (($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'public')) {
+	if(($a->argc == 2) && ($a->argv[1] === 'public')) {
 		$public = true;
 	}
 	else {
 
-		if ($a->argc != 3 || $a->argv[1] !== 'users')
+		if($a->argc != 3 || $a->argv[1] !== 'users')
 			http_status_exit(500);
 
 		$guid = $a->argv[2];
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ function receive_post(App $a) {
 
 	logger('mod-diaspora: new salmon ' . $xml, LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if (! $xml)
+	if(! $xml)
 		http_status_exit(500);
 
 	logger('mod-diaspora: message is okay', LOGGER_DEBUG);
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ function receive_post(App $a) {
 
 	logger('mod-diaspora: decoded msg: ' . print_r($msg,true), LOGGER_DATA);
 
-	if (! is_array($msg))
+	if(! is_array($msg))
 		http_status_exit(500);
 
 	logger('mod-diaspora: dispatching', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 	$ret = 0;
-	if ($public) {
+	if($public) {
 		Diaspora::dispatch_public($msg);
 	} else {
 		$ret = Diaspora::dispatch($importer,$msg);
diff --git a/mod/redir.php b/mod/redir.php
index 32a235de4b..12f53900a7 100644
--- a/mod/redir.php
+++ b/mod/redir.php
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ function redir_init(App $a) {
 
 	// traditional DFRN
 
-	if ( $con_url || (local_user() && $a->argc > 1 && intval($a->argv[1])) ) {
+	if( $con_url || (local_user() && $a->argc > 1 && intval($a->argv[1])) ) {
 
-		if ($con_url) {
+		if($con_url) {
 			$con_url = str_replace('https', 'http', $con_url);
 
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `nurl` = '%s' AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ function redir_init(App $a) {
 				intval(local_user())
 			);
 
-			if ((! dbm::is_result($r)) || ($r[0]['network'] !== NETWORK_DFRN))
+			if((! dbm::is_result($r)) || ($r[0]['network'] !== NETWORK_DFRN))
 				goaway(z_root());
 
 			$cid = $r[0]['id'];
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ function redir_init(App $a) {
 				intval(local_user())
 			);
 
-			if ((! dbm::is_result($r)) || ($r[0]['network'] !== NETWORK_DFRN))
+			if((! dbm::is_result($r)) || ($r[0]['network'] !== NETWORK_DFRN))
 				goaway(z_root());
 		}
 
 		$dfrn_id = $orig_id = (($r[0]['issued-id']) ? $r[0]['issued-id'] : $r[0]['dfrn-id']);
 
-		if ($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['issued-id']) {
+		if($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['issued-id']) {
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['issued-id'];
 			$dfrn_id = '1:' . $orig_id;
 		}
-		if ($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['dfrn-id']) {
+		if($r[0]['duplex'] && $r[0]['dfrn-id']) {
 			$orig_id = $r[0]['dfrn-id'];
 			$dfrn_id = '0:' . $orig_id;
 		}
diff --git a/mod/register.php b/mod/register.php
index fe799f4c60..81e8c3ad83 100644
--- a/mod/register.php
+++ b/mod/register.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require_once('include/enotify.php');
 require_once('include/bbcode.php');
 require_once('include/user.php');
 
-if (! function_exists('register_post')) {
+if(! function_exists('register_post')) {
 function register_post(App $a) {
 
 	global $lang;
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 	call_hooks('register_post', $arr);
 
 	$max_dailies = intval(get_config('system','max_daily_registrations'));
-	if ($max_dailies) {
+	if($max_dailies) {
 		$r = q("select count(*) as total from user where register_date > UTC_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL 1 day");
-		if ($r && $r[0]['total'] >= $max_dailies) {
+		if($r && $r[0]['total'] >= $max_dailies) {
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 
 	default:
 	case REGISTER_CLOSED:
-		if ((! x($_SESSION,'authenticated') && (! x($_SESSION,'administrator')))) {
+		if((! x($_SESSION,'authenticated') && (! x($_SESSION,'administrator')))) {
 			notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL );
 			return;
 		}
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 
 	$result = create_user($arr);
 
-	if (! $result['success']) {
+	if(! $result['success']) {
 		notice($result['message']);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	$user = $result['user'];
 
-	if ($netpublish && $a->config['register_policy'] != REGISTER_APPROVE) {
+	if($netpublish && $a->config['register_policy'] != REGISTER_APPROVE) {
 		$url = App::get_baseurl() . '/profile/' . $user['nickname'];
 		proc_run(PRIORITY_LOW, "include/directory.php", $url);
 	}
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 	$invite_id  = ((x($_POST,'invite_id'))  ? notags(trim($_POST['invite_id']))  : '');
 
 
-	if ( $a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_OPEN ) {
+	if( $a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_OPEN ) {
 
-		if ($using_invites && $invite_id) {
+		if($using_invites && $invite_id) {
 			q("delete * from register where hash = '%s' limit 1", dbesc($invite_id));
 			set_pconfig($user['uid'],'system','invites_remaining',$num_invites);
 		}
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 				$user['username'],
 				$result['password']);
 
-			if ($res) {
+			if($res) {
 				info( t('Registration successful. Please check your email for further instructions.') . EOL ) ;
 				goaway(z_root());
 			} else {
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 			goaway(z_root());
 		}
 	}
-	elseif ($a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_APPROVE) {
-		if (! strlen($a->config['admin_email'])) {
+	elseif($a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_APPROVE) {
+		if(! strlen($a->config['admin_email'])) {
 			notice( t('Your registration can not be processed.') . EOL);
 			goaway(z_root());
 		}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 		);
 
 		// invite system
-		if ($using_invites && $invite_id) {
+		if($using_invites && $invite_id) {
 			q("delete * from register where hash = '%s' limit 1", dbesc($invite_id));
 			set_pconfig($user['uid'],'system','invites_remaining',$num_invites);
 		}
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ function register_post(App $a) {
 
 
 
-if (! function_exists('register_content')) {
+if(! function_exists('register_content')) {
 function register_content(App $a) {
 
 	// logged in users can register others (people/pages/groups)
@@ -180,29 +180,29 @@ function register_content(App $a) {
 
 	$block = get_config('system','block_extended_register');
 
-	if (local_user() && ($block)) {
+	if(local_user() && ($block)) {
 		notice("Permission denied." . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ((! local_user()) && ($a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_CLOSED)) {
+	if((! local_user()) && ($a->config['register_policy'] == REGISTER_CLOSED)) {
 		notice("Permission denied." . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	$max_dailies = intval(get_config('system','max_daily_registrations'));
-	if ($max_dailies) {
+	if($max_dailies) {
 		$r = q("select count(*) as total from user where register_date > UTC_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL 1 day");
-		if ($r && $r[0]['total'] >= $max_dailies) {
+		if($r && $r[0]['total'] >= $max_dailies) {
 			logger('max daily registrations exceeded.');
 			notice( t('This site has exceeded the number of allowed daily account registrations. Please try again tomorrow.') . EOL);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (x($_SESSION,'theme'))
+	if(x($_SESSION,'theme'))
 		unset($_SESSION['theme']);
-	if (x($_SESSION,'mobile-theme'))
+	if(x($_SESSION,'mobile-theme'))
 		unset($_SESSION['mobile-theme']);
 
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ function register_content(App $a) {
 
 	$noid = get_config('system','no_openid');
 
-	if ($noid) {
+	if($noid) {
 		$oidhtml = '';
 		$fillwith = '';
 		$fillext = '';
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ function register_content(App $a) {
 
 	$realpeople = ''; // t('Members of this network prefer to communicate with real people who use their real names.');
 
-	if (get_config('system','publish_all')) {
+	if(get_config('system','publish_all')) {
 		$profile_publish_reg = '<input type="hidden" name="profile_publish_reg" value="1" />';
 	}
 	else {
diff --git a/mod/regmod.php b/mod/regmod.php
index 19fc047cc5..1983ca0899 100644
--- a/mod/regmod.php
+++ b/mod/regmod.php
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function user_allow($hash) {
 
 	pop_lang();
 
-	if ($res) {
+	if($res) {
 		info( t('Account approved.') . EOL );
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -72,9 +72,8 @@ function user_deny($hash) {
 		dbesc($hash)
 	);
 
-	if (! dbm::is_result($register)) {
+	if(! dbm::is_result($register))
 		return false;
-	}
 
 	$user = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 		intval($register[0]['uid'])
diff --git a/mod/repair_ostatus.php b/mod/repair_ostatus.php
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
diff --git a/mod/salmon.php b/mod/salmon.php
index 76ab999b2d..69809f5234 100644
--- a/mod/salmon.php
+++ b/mod/salmon.php
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ require_once('include/follow.php');
 
 function salmon_return($val) {
 
-	if ($val >= 400)
+	if($val >= 400)
 		$err = 'Error';
-	if ($val >= 200 && $val < 300)
+	if($val >= 200 && $val < 300)
 		$err = 'OK';
 
 	logger('mod-salmon returns ' . $val);
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ function salmon_post(App $a) {
 
 	// figure out where in the DOM tree our data is hiding
 
-	if ($dom->provenance->data)
+	if($dom->provenance->data)
 		$base = $dom->provenance;
-	elseif ($dom->env->data)
+	elseif($dom->env->data)
 		$base = $dom->env;
-	elseif ($dom->data)
+	elseif($dom->data)
 		$base = $dom;
 
-	if (! $base) {
+	if(! $base) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: unable to locate salmon data in xml ');
 		http_status_exit(400);
 	}
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ function salmon_post(App $a) {
 	$author = ostatus::salmon_author($data,$importer);
 	$author_link = $author["author-link"];
 
-	if (! $author_link) {
+	if(! $author_link) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: Could not retrieve author URI.');
 		http_status_exit(400);
 	}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ function salmon_post(App $a) {
 
 	$key = get_salmon_key($author_link,$keyhash);
 
-	if (! $key) {
+	if(! $key) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: Could not retrieve author key.');
 		http_status_exit(400);
 	}
@@ -117,17 +117,17 @@ function salmon_post(App $a) {
 
 	$verify = rsa_verify($compliant_format,$signature,$pubkey);
 
-	if (! $verify) {
+	if(! $verify) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: message did not verify using protocol. Trying padding hack.');
 	    $verify = rsa_verify($signed_data,$signature,$pubkey);
 	}
 
-	if (! $verify) {
+	if(! $verify) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: message did not verify using padding. Trying old statusnet hack.');
 	    $verify = rsa_verify($stnet_signed_data,$signature,$pubkey);
 	}
 
-	if (! $verify) {
+	if(! $verify) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: Message did not verify. Discarding.');
 		http_status_exit(400);
 	}
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ function salmon_post(App $a) {
 	);
 	if (! dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: Author unknown to us.');
-		if (get_pconfig($importer['uid'],'system','ostatus_autofriend')) {
+		if(get_pconfig($importer['uid'],'system','ostatus_autofriend')) {
 			$result = new_contact($importer['uid'],$author_link);
-			if ($result['success']) {
+			if($result['success']) {
 				$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `network` = '%s' AND ( `url` = '%s' OR `alias` = '%s')
 					AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					dbesc(NETWORK_OSTATUS),
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ function salmon_post(App $a) {
 	// Have we ignored the person?
 	// If so we can not accept this post.
 
-	//if ((dbm::is_result($r)) && (($r[0]['readonly']) || ($r[0]['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) || ($r[0]['blocked']))) {
+	//if((dbm::is_result($r)) && (($r[0]['readonly']) || ($r[0]['rel'] == CONTACT_IS_FOLLOWER) || ($r[0]['blocked']))) {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r) && $r[0]['blocked']) {
 		logger('mod-salmon: Ignoring this author.');
 		http_status_exit(202);
diff --git a/mod/search.php b/mod/search.php
index d073857536..7d588aa4d1 100644
--- a/mod/search.php
+++ b/mod/search.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ function search_saved_searches() {
 
 	$o = '';
 
-	if (! feature_enabled(local_user(),'savedsearch'))
+	if(! feature_enabled(local_user(),'savedsearch'))
 		return $o;
 
 	$r = q("SELECT `id`,`term` FROM `search` WHERE `uid` = %d",
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ function search_init(App $a) {
 
 	$search = ((x($_GET,'search')) ? notags(trim(rawurldecode($_GET['search']))) : '');
 
-	if (local_user()) {
-		if (x($_GET,'save') && $search) {
+	if(local_user()) {
+		if(x($_GET,'save') && $search) {
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `search` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `term` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 				intval(local_user()),
 				dbesc($search)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function search_init(App $a) {
 				);
 			}
 		}
-		if (x($_GET,'remove') && $search) {
+		if(x($_GET,'remove') && $search) {
 			q("DELETE FROM `search` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `term` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 				intval(local_user()),
 				dbesc($search)
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@ function search_init(App $a) {
 
 
 function search_post(App $a) {
-	if (x($_POST,'search'))
+	if(x($_POST,'search'))
 		$a->data['search'] = $_POST['search'];
 }
 
 
 function search_content(App $a) {
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		notice( t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (get_config('system','local_search') AND !local_user()) {
+	if(get_config('system','local_search') AND !local_user()) {
 		http_status_exit(403,
 				array("title" => t("Public access denied."),
 					"description" => t("Only logged in users are permitted to perform a search.")));
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ function search_content(App $a) {
 
 	nav_set_selected('search');
 
-	if (x($a->data,'search'))
+	if(x($a->data,'search'))
 		$search = notags(trim($a->data['search']));
 	else
 		$search = ((x($_GET,'search')) ? notags(trim(rawurldecode($_GET['search']))) : '');
 
 	$tag = false;
-	if (x($_GET,'tag')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'tag')) {
 		$tag = true;
 		$search = ((x($_GET,'tag')) ? notags(trim(rawurldecode($_GET['tag']))) : '');
 	}
@@ -151,18 +151,18 @@ function search_content(App $a) {
 		'$content' => search($search,'search-box','search',((local_user()) ? true : false), false)
 	));
 
-	if (strpos($search,'#') === 0) {
+	if(strpos($search,'#') === 0) {
 		$tag = true;
 		$search = substr($search,1);
 	}
-	if (strpos($search,'@') === 0) {
+	if(strpos($search,'@') === 0) {
 		return dirfind_content($a);
 	}
-	if (strpos($search,'!') === 0) {
+	if(strpos($search,'!') === 0) {
 		return dirfind_content($a);
 	}
 
-	if (x($_GET,'search-option'))
+	if(x($_GET,'search-option'))
 		switch($_GET['search-option']) {
 			case 'fulltext':
 				break;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ function search_content(App $a) {
 				break;
 		}
 
-	if (! $search)
+	if(! $search)
 		return $o;
 
 	if (get_config('system','only_tag_search'))
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ function search_content(App $a) {
 	// OR your own posts if you are a logged in member
 	// No items will be shown if the member has a blocked profile wall.
 
-	if ($tag) {
+	if($tag) {
 		logger("Start tag search for '".$search."'", LOGGER_DEBUG);
 
 		$r = q("SELECT %s
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ function search_content(App $a) {
 	}
 
 
-	if ($tag)
+	if($tag)
 		$title = sprintf( t('Items tagged with: %s'), $search);
 	else
 		$title = sprintf( t('Results for: %s'), $search);
diff --git a/mod/settings.php b/mod/settings.php
index a626e67f5f..5c9c439e0a 100644
--- a/mod/settings.php
+++ b/mod/settings.php
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function settings_init(App $a) {
 		),
 	);
 
-	if (get_features()) {
+	if(get_features()) {
 		$tabs[] =	array(
 					'label'	=> t('Additional features'),
 					'url' 	=> 'settings/features',
@@ -189,23 +189,23 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'addon')) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'addon')) {
 		check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/settings/addon', 'settings_addon');
 
 		call_hooks('plugin_settings_post', $_POST);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'connectors')) {
+	if(($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] == 'connectors')) {
 
 		check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/settings/connectors', 'settings_connectors');
 
-		if (x($_POST, 'general-submit')) {
+		if(x($_POST, 'general-submit')) {
 			set_pconfig(local_user(), 'system', 'no_intelligent_shortening', intval($_POST['no_intelligent_shortening']));
 			set_pconfig(local_user(), 'system', 'ostatus_autofriend', intval($_POST['snautofollow']));
 			set_pconfig(local_user(), 'ostatus', 'default_group', $_POST['group-selection']);
 			set_pconfig(local_user(), 'ostatus', 'legacy_contact', $_POST['legacy_contact']);
-		} elseif (x($_POST, 'imap-submit')) {
+		} elseif(x($_POST, 'imap-submit')) {
 
 			$mail_server       = ((x($_POST,'mail_server')) ? $_POST['mail_server'] : '');
 			$mail_port         = ((x($_POST,'mail_port')) ? $_POST['mail_port'] : '');
@@ -219,10 +219,10 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 
 			$mail_disabled = ((function_exists('imap_open') && (! get_config('system','imap_disabled'))) ? 0 : 1);
-			if (get_config('system','dfrn_only'))
+			if(get_config('system','dfrn_only'))
 				$mail_disabled = 1;
 
-			if (! $mail_disabled) {
+			if(! $mail_disabled) {
 				$failed = false;
 				$r = q("SELECT * FROM `mailacct` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval(local_user())
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 						intval(local_user())
 					);
 				}
-				if (strlen($mail_pass)) {
+				if(strlen($mail_pass)) {
 					$pass = '';
 					openssl_public_encrypt($mail_pass,$pass,$a->user['pubkey']);
 					q("UPDATE `mailacct` SET `pass` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d",
@@ -261,18 +261,18 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 					$eacct = $r[0];
 					require_once('include/email.php');
 					$mb = construct_mailbox_name($eacct);
-					if (strlen($eacct['server'])) {
+					if(strlen($eacct['server'])) {
 						$dcrpass = '';
 						openssl_private_decrypt(hex2bin($eacct['pass']),$dcrpass,$a->user['prvkey']);
 						$mbox = email_connect($mb,$mail_user,$dcrpass);
 						unset($dcrpass);
-						if (! $mbox) {
+						if(! $mbox) {
 							$failed = true;
 							notice( t('Failed to connect with email account using the settings provided.') . EOL);
 						}
 					}
 				}
-				if (! $failed)
+				if(! $failed)
 					info( t('Email settings updated.') . EOL);
 			}
 		}
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] === 'features')) {
 		check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/settings/features', 'settings_features');
-		foreach ($_POST as $k => $v) {
-			if (strpos($k,'feature_') === 0) {
+		foreach($_POST as $k => $v) {
+			if(strpos($k,'feature_') === 0) {
 				set_pconfig(local_user(),'feature',substr($k,8),((intval($v)) ? 1 : 0));
 			}
 		}
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 			$itemspage_mobile_network = 100;
 		}
 
-		if ($mobile_theme !== '') {
+		if($mobile_theme !== '') {
 			set_pconfig(local_user(),'system','mobile_theme',$mobile_theme);
 		}
 
@@ -364,45 +364,41 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 	call_hooks('settings_post', $_POST);
 
-	if ((x($_POST,'password')) || (x($_POST,'confirm'))) {
+	if((x($_POST,'password')) || (x($_POST,'confirm'))) {
 
 		$newpass = $_POST['password'];
 		$confirm = $_POST['confirm'];
 		$oldpass = hash('whirlpool', $_POST['opassword']);
 
 		$err = false;
-		if ($newpass != $confirm ) {
+		if($newpass != $confirm ) {
 			notice( t('Passwords do not match. Password unchanged.') . EOL);
 			$err = true;
 		}
 
-		if ((! x($newpass)) || (! x($confirm))) {
+		if((! x($newpass)) || (! x($confirm))) {
 			notice( t('Empty passwords are not allowed. Password unchanged.') . EOL);
 			$err = true;
-		}
+        }
 
-		//  check if the old password was supplied correctly before
-		//  changing it to the new value
-		$r = q("SELECT `password` FROM `user`WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1", intval(local_user()));
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			/// @todo Don't quit silently here
-			killme();
-		} elseif ( $oldpass != $r[0]['password'] ) {
-			notice( t('Wrong password.') . EOL);
-			$err = true;
-		}
+        //  check if the old password was supplied correctly before
+        //  changing it to the new value
+        $r = q("SELECT `password` FROM `user`WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1", intval(local_user()));
+        if( $oldpass != $r[0]['password'] ) {
+            notice( t('Wrong password.') . EOL);
+            $err = true;
+        }
 
-		if (! $err) {
+		if(! $err) {
 			$password = hash('whirlpool',$newpass);
 			$r = q("UPDATE `user` SET `password` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d",
 				dbesc($password),
 				intval(local_user())
 			);
-			if ($r) {
+			if($r)
 				info( t('Password changed.') . EOL);
-			} else {
+			else
 				notice( t('Password update failed. Please try again.') . EOL);
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -446,41 +442,32 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 	$notify = 0;
 
-	if (x($_POST,'notify1')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify1'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify1']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify2')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify2'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify2']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify3')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify3'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify3']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify4')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify4'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify4']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify5')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify5'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify5']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify6')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify6'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify6']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify7')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify7'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify7']);
-	}
-	if (x($_POST,'notify8')) {
+	if(x($_POST,'notify8'))
 		$notify += intval($_POST['notify8']);
-	}
 
 	// Adjust the page flag if the account type doesn't fit to the page flag.
-	if (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_PERSON) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_NORMAL, PAGE_SOAPBOX, PAGE_FREELOVE))) {
+	if (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_PERSON) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_NORMAL, PAGE_SOAPBOX, PAGE_FREELOVE)))
 		$page_flags = PAGE_NORMAL;
-	} elseif (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_ORGANISATION) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_SOAPBOX))) {
+	elseif (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_ORGANISATION) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_SOAPBOX)))
 		$page_flags = PAGE_SOAPBOX;
-	} elseif (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_NEWS) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_SOAPBOX))) {
+	elseif (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_NEWS) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_SOAPBOX)))
 		$page_flags = PAGE_SOAPBOX;
-	} elseif (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_COMMUNITY) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_COMMUNITY, PAGE_PRVGROUP))) {
+	elseif (($account_type == ACCOUNT_TYPE_COMMUNITY) AND !in_array($page_flags, array(PAGE_COMMUNITY, PAGE_PRVGROUP)))
 		$page_flags = PAGE_COMMUNITY;
-	}
 
 	$email_changed = false;
 
@@ -488,17 +475,15 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 	$name_change = false;
 
-	if ($username != $a->user['username']) {
+	if($username != $a->user['username']) {
 		$name_change = true;
-		if (strlen($username) > 40) {
+		if(strlen($username) > 40)
 			$err .= t(' Please use a shorter name.');
-		}
-		if (strlen($username) < 3) {
+		if(strlen($username) < 3)
 			$err .= t(' Name too short.');
-		}
 	}
 
-	if ($email != $a->user['email']) {
+	if($email != $a->user['email']) {
 		$email_changed = true;
 		//  check for the correct password
 		$r = q("SELECT `password` FROM `user`WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1", intval(local_user()));
@@ -508,12 +493,11 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 			$email = $a->user['email'];
 		}
 		//  check the email is valid
-		if (! valid_email($email)) {
+		if(! valid_email($email))
 			$err .= t(' Not valid email.');
-		}
 		//  ensure new email is not the admin mail
-		//if ((x($a->config,'admin_email')) && (strcasecmp($email,$a->config['admin_email']) == 0)) {
-		if (x($a->config,'admin_email')) {
+		//if((x($a->config,'admin_email')) && (strcasecmp($email,$a->config['admin_email']) == 0)) {
+		if(x($a->config,'admin_email')) {
 			$adminlist = explode(",", str_replace(" ", "", strtolower($a->config['admin_email'])));
 			if (in_array(strtolower($email), $adminlist)) {
 				$err .= t(' Cannot change to that email.');
@@ -522,13 +506,14 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (strlen($err)) {
+	if(strlen($err)) {
 		notice($err . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ($timezone != $a->user['timezone'] && strlen($timezone)) {
-		date_default_timezone_set($timezone);
+	if($timezone != $a->user['timezone']) {
+		if(strlen($timezone))
+			date_default_timezone_set($timezone);
 	}
 
 	$str_group_allow   = perms2str($_POST['group_allow']);
@@ -541,17 +526,17 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 	// If openid has changed or if there's an openid but no openidserver, try and discover it.
 
-	if ($openid != $a->user['openid'] || (strlen($openid) && (! strlen($openidserver)))) {
+	if($openid != $a->user['openid'] || (strlen($openid) && (! strlen($openidserver)))) {
 		$tmp_str = $openid;
-		if (strlen($tmp_str) && validate_url($tmp_str)) {
+		if(strlen($tmp_str) && validate_url($tmp_str)) {
 			logger('updating openidserver');
 			require_once('library/openid.php');
 			$open_id_obj = new LightOpenID;
 			$open_id_obj->identity = $openid;
 			$openidserver = $open_id_obj->discover($open_id_obj->identity);
-		} else {
-			$openidserver = '';
 		}
+		else
+			$openidserver = '';
 	}
 
 	set_pconfig(local_user(),'expire','items', $expire_items);
@@ -567,13 +552,14 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 
 	set_pconfig(local_user(),'system','email_textonly', $email_textonly);
 
-	if ($page_flags == PAGE_PRVGROUP) {
+	if($page_flags == PAGE_PRVGROUP) {
 		$hidewall = 1;
-		if ((! $str_contact_allow) && (! $str_group_allow) && (! $str_contact_deny) && (! $str_group_deny)) {
-			if ($def_gid) {
+		if((! $str_contact_allow) && (! $str_group_allow) && (! $str_contact_deny) && (! $str_group_deny)) {
+			if($def_gid) {
 				info( t('Private forum has no privacy permissions. Using default privacy group.'). EOL);
 				$str_group_allow = '<' . $def_gid . '>';
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				notice( t('Private forum has no privacy permissions and no default privacy group.') . EOL);
 			}
 		}
@@ -613,9 +599,8 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 			dbesc($language),
 			intval(local_user())
 	);
-	if ($r) {
+	if($r)
 		info( t('Settings updated.') . EOL);
-	}
 
 	// clear session language
 	unset($_SESSION['language']);
@@ -634,7 +619,7 @@ function settings_post(App $a) {
 	);
 
 
-	if ($name_change) {
+	if($name_change) {
 		q("UPDATE `contact` SET `name` = '%s', `name-date` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d AND `self`",
 			dbesc($username),
 			dbesc(datetime_convert()),
@@ -684,6 +669,8 @@ function settings_content(App $a) {
 		return;
 	}
 
+
+
 	if (($a->argc > 1) && ($a->argv[1] === 'oauth')) {
 
 		if (($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'add')) {
@@ -728,7 +715,7 @@ function settings_content(App $a) {
 			return $o;
 		}
 
-		if (($a->argc > 3) && ($a->argv[2] === 'delete')) {
+		if(($a->argc > 3) && ($a->argv[2] === 'delete')) {
 			check_form_security_token_redirectOnErr('/settings/oauth', 'settings_oauth', 't');
 
 			$r = q("DELETE FROM clients WHERE client_id='%s' AND uid=%d",
@@ -866,10 +853,10 @@ function settings_content(App $a) {
 		}
 
 		$mail_disabled = ((function_exists('imap_open') && (! get_config('system','imap_disabled'))) ? 0 : 1);
-		if (get_config('system','dfrn_only'))
+		if(get_config('system','dfrn_only'))
 			$mail_disabled = 1;
 
-		if (! $mail_disabled) {
+		if(! $mail_disabled) {
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `mailacct` WHERE `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				local_user()
 			);
@@ -1177,7 +1164,7 @@ function settings_content(App $a) {
 	}
 
 	$opt_tpl = get_markup_template("field_yesno.tpl");
-	if (get_config('system','publish_all')) {
+	if(get_config('system','publish_all')) {
 		$profile_in_dir = '<input type="hidden" name="profile_in_directory" value="1" />';
 	} else {
 		$profile_in_dir = replace_macros($opt_tpl,array(
diff --git a/mod/share.php b/mod/share.php
index 59081ec62a..36a4d5945f 100644
--- a/mod/share.php
+++ b/mod/share.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 function share_init(App $a) {
 
 	$post_id = (($a->argc > 1) ? intval($a->argv[1]) : 0);
-	if ((! $post_id) || (! local_user()))
+	if((! $post_id) || (! local_user()))
 		killme();
 
 	$r = q("SELECT item.*, contact.network FROM `item`
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function share_init(App $a) {
 		intval($post_id),
 		intval(local_user())
 	);
-	if (! dbm::is_result($r) || ($r[0]['private'] == 1))
+	if(! dbm::is_result($r) || ($r[0]['private'] == 1))
 		killme();
 
 	if (strpos($r[0]['body'], "[/share]") !== false) {
diff --git a/mod/smilies.php b/mod/smilies.php
index 5ca3af14a4..4d8ab6bcaa 100644
--- a/mod/smilies.php
+++ b/mod/smilies.php
@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ function smilies_content(App $a) {
 	if ($a->argv[1]==="json"){
 		$tmp = Smilies::get_list();
 		$results = array();
-		for ($i = 0; $i < count($tmp['texts']); $i++) {
+		for($i = 0; $i < count($tmp['texts']); $i++) {
 			$results[] = array('text' => $tmp['texts'][$i], 'icon' => $tmp['icons'][$i]);
 		}
 		json_return_and_die($results);
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		return Smilies::replace('',true);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/mod/subthread.php b/mod/subthread.php
index b85f461dcf..646a4230c5 100644
--- a/mod/subthread.php
+++ b/mod/subthread.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require_once('include/items.php');
 
 function subthread_content(App $a) {
 
-	if (! local_user() && ! remote_user()) {
+	if(! local_user() && ! remote_user()) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function subthread_content(App $a) {
 		dbesc($item_id)
 	);
 
-	if (! $item_id || (! dbm::is_result($r))) {
+	if(! $item_id || (! dbm::is_result($r))) {
 		logger('subthread: no item ' . $item_id);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ function subthread_content(App $a) {
 
 	$owner_uid = $item['uid'];
 
-	if (! can_write_wall($a,$owner_uid)) {
+	if(! can_write_wall($a,$owner_uid)) {
 		return;
 	}
 
 	$remote_owner = null;
 
-	if (! $item['wall']) {
+	if(! $item['wall']) {
 		// The top level post may have been written by somebody on another system
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 			intval($item['contact-id']),
diff --git a/mod/tagger.php b/mod/tagger.php
index 0ee2a01437..50099ac69c 100644
--- a/mod/tagger.php
+++ b/mod/tagger.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require_once('include/items.php');
 
 function tagger_content(App $a) {
 
-	if (! local_user() && ! remote_user()) {
+	if(! local_user() && ! remote_user()) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function tagger_content(App $a) {
 	// no commas allowed
 	$term = str_replace(array(',',' '),array('','_'),$term);
 
-	if (! $term)
+	if(! $term)
 		return;
 
 	$item_id = (($a->argc > 1) ? notags(trim($a->argv[1])) : 0);
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function tagger_content(App $a) {
 		dbesc($item_id)
 	);
 
-	if (! $item_id || (! dbm::is_result($r))) {
+	if(! $item_id || (! dbm::is_result($r))) {
 		logger('tagger: no item ' . $item_id);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function tagger_content(App $a) {
 		$blocktags = $r[0]['blocktags'];
 	}
 
-	if (local_user() != $owner_uid)
+	if(local_user() != $owner_uid)
 		return;
 
 	$r = q("select * from contact where self = 1 and uid = %d limit 1",
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ EOT;
 //	);
 
 
-	if (! $item['visible']) {
+	if(! $item['visible']) {
 		$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `visible` = 1 WHERE `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d",
 			intval($item['id']),
 			intval($owner_uid)
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ EOT;
                 intval($item['id']),
                 dbesc($term)
         );
-	if ((! $blocktags) && $t[0]['tcount']==0 ) {
+	if((! $blocktags) && $t[0]['tcount']==0 ) {
 		/*q("update item set tag = '%s' where id = %d",
 			dbesc($item['tag'] . (strlen($item['tag']) ? ',' : '') . '#[url=' . App::get_baseurl() . '/search?tag=' . $term . ']'. $term . '[/url]'),
 			intval($item['id'])
@@ -187,18 +187,18 @@ EOT;
 			intval($r[0]['id']),
 			dbesc($term)
 		);
-		if (count($x) && !$x[0]['blocktags'] && $t[0]['tcount']==0){
+		if(count($x) && !$x[0]['blocktags'] && $t[0]['tcount']==0){
 			q("INSERT INTO term (oid, otype, type, term, url, uid) VALUE (%d, %d, %d, '%s', '%s', %d)",
-				intval($r[0]['id']),
-				$term_objtype,
-				TERM_HASHTAG,
-				dbesc($term),
-				dbesc(App::get_baseurl() . '/search?tag=' . $term),
-				intval($owner_uid)
-			);
+	                   intval($r[0]['id']),
+	                   $term_objtype,
+	                   TERM_HASHTAG,
+	                   dbesc($term),
+	                   dbesc(App::get_baseurl() . '/search?tag=' . $term),
+	                   intval($owner_uid)
+	                );
 		}
 
-		/*if (count($x) && !$x[0]['blocktags'] && (! stristr($r[0]['tag'], ']' . $term . '['))) {
+		/*if(count($x) && !$x[0]['blocktags'] && (! stristr($r[0]['tag'], ']' . $term . '['))) {
 			q("update item set tag = '%s' where id = %d",
 				dbesc($r[0]['tag'] . (strlen($r[0]['tag']) ? ',' : '') . '#[url=' . App::get_baseurl() . '/search?tag=' . $term . ']'. $term . '[/url]'),
 				intval($r[0]['id'])
diff --git a/mod/uexport.php b/mod/uexport.php
index 9bd3bd1384..cada539bcd 100644
--- a/mod/uexport.php
+++ b/mod/uexport.php
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ function _uexport_multirow($query) {
 	$result = array();
 	$r = q($query);
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr){
+		foreach($r as $rr){
 			$p = array();
-			foreach ($rr as $k => $v) {
+			foreach($rr as $k => $v) {
 				$p[$k] = $v;
 			}
 			$result[] = $p;
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ function _uexport_row($query) {
 	$result = array();
 	$r = q($query);
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			foreach ($rr as $k => $v) {
+		foreach($r as $rr) {
+			foreach($rr as $k => $v) {
 				$result[$k] = $v;
 			}
 		}
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ function uexport_all(App $a) {
 			intval(500)
 		);
 		/*if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-			foreach ($r as $rr)
-				foreach ($rr as $k => $v)
+			foreach($r as $rr)
+				foreach($rr as $k => $v)
 					$item[][$k] = $v;
 		}*/
 
diff --git a/mod/videos.php b/mod/videos.php
index 19d5ce9402..3828b8f1fe 100644
--- a/mod/videos.php
+++ b/mod/videos.php
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ require_once('include/redir.php');
 
 function videos_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1)
+	if($a->argc > 1)
 		auto_redir($a, $a->argv[1]);
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@ function videos_init(App $a) {
 
 	$o = '';
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
 		$nick = $a->argv[1];
 		$user = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `nickname` = '%s' AND `blocked` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($nick)
 		);
 
-		if (!dbm::is_result($user)) {
+		if(! count($user))
 			return;
-		}
 
 		$a->data['user'] = $user[0];
 		$a->profile_uid = $user[0]['uid'];
@@ -53,35 +52,35 @@ function videos_init(App $a) {
 			intval($a->data['user']['uid'])
 		);
 
-		if (count($albums)) {
+		if(count($albums)) {
 			$a->data['albums'] = $albums;
 
 			$albums_visible = ((intval($a->data['user']['hidewall']) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) ? false : true);
 
-			if ($albums_visible) {
+			if($albums_visible) {
 				$o .= '<div id="sidebar-photos-albums" class="widget">';
 				$o .= '<h3>' . '<a href="' . App::get_baseurl() . '/photos/' . $a->data['user']['nickname'] . '">' . t('Photo Albums') . '</a></h3>';
 
 				$o .= '<ul>';
-				foreach ($albums as $album) {
+				foreach($albums as $album) {
 
 					// don't show contact photos. We once translated this name, but then you could still access it under
 					// a different language setting. Now we store the name in English and check in English (and translated for legacy albums).
 
-					if ((! strlen($album['album'])) || ($album['album'] === 'Contact Photos') || ($album['album'] === t('Contact Photos')))
+					if((! strlen($album['album'])) || ($album['album'] === 'Contact Photos') || ($album['album'] === t('Contact Photos')))
 						continue;
 					$o .= '<li>' . '<a href="photos/' . $a->argv[1] . '/album/' . bin2hex($album['album']) . '" >' . $album['album'] . '</a></li>';
 				}
 				$o .= '</ul>';
 			}
-			if (local_user() && $a->data['user']['uid'] == local_user()) {
+			if(local_user() && $a->data['user']['uid'] == local_user()) {
 				$o .= '<div id="photo-albums-upload-link"><a href="' . App::get_baseurl() . '/photos/' . $a->data['user']['nickname'] . '/upload" >' .t('Upload New Photos') . '</a></div>';
 			}
 
 			$o .= '</div>';
 		}*/
 
-		if (! x($a->page,'aside'))
+		if(! x($a->page,'aside'))
 			$a->page['aside'] = '';
 		$a->page['aside'] .= $vcard_widget;
 
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 	// videos/name/video/xxxxx/edit
 
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		notice( t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 	require_once('include/security.php');
 	require_once('include/conversation.php');
 
-	if (! x($a->data,'user')) {
+	if(! x($a->data,'user')) {
 		notice( t('No videos selected') . EOL );
 		return;
 	}
@@ -218,16 +217,16 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 	// Parse arguments
 	//
 
-	if ($a->argc > 3) {
+	if($a->argc > 3) {
 		$datatype = $a->argv[2];
 		$datum = $a->argv[3];
 	}
-	elseif (($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'upload'))
+	elseif(($a->argc > 2) && ($a->argv[2] === 'upload'))
 		$datatype = 'upload';
 	else
 		$datatype = 'summary';
 
-	if ($a->argc > 4)
+	if($a->argc > 4)
 		$cmd = $a->argv[4];
 	else
 		$cmd = 'view';
@@ -246,19 +245,19 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 
 	$community_page = (($a->data['user']['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY) ? true : false);
 
-	if ((local_user()) && (local_user() == $owner_uid))
+	if((local_user()) && (local_user() == $owner_uid))
 		$can_post = true;
 	else {
-		if ($community_page && remote_user()) {
-			if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-				foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
-					if ($v['uid'] == $owner_uid) {
+		if($community_page && remote_user()) {
+			if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+				foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
+					if($v['uid'] == $owner_uid) {
 						$contact_id = $v['cid'];
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			}
-			if ($contact_id) {
+			if($contact_id) {
 
 				$r = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `contact` WHERE `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 AND `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval($contact_id),
@@ -276,17 +275,17 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 
 	// perhaps they're visiting - but not a community page, so they wouldn't have write access
 
-	if (remote_user() && (! $visitor)) {
+	if(remote_user() && (! $visitor)) {
 		$contact_id = 0;
-		if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-			foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
-				if ($v['uid'] == $owner_uid) {
+		if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+			foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
+				if($v['uid'] == $owner_uid) {
 					$contact_id = $v['cid'];
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if ($contact_id) {
+		if($contact_id) {
 			$groups = init_groups_visitor($contact_id);
 			$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 AND `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($contact_id),
@@ -299,14 +298,14 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (! $remote_contact) {
-		if (local_user()) {
+	if(! $remote_contact) {
+		if(local_user()) {
 			$contact_id = $_SESSION['cid'];
 			$contact = $a->contact;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ($a->data['user']['hidewall'] && (local_user() != $owner_uid) && (! $remote_contact)) {
+	if($a->data['user']['hidewall'] && (local_user() != $owner_uid) && (! $remote_contact)) {
 		notice( t('Access to this item is restricted.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -324,13 +323,13 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 	//
 
 
-	if ($datatype === 'upload') {
+	if($datatype === 'upload') {
 		return; // no uploading for now
 
 		// DELETED -- look at mod/photos.php if you want to implement
 	}
 
-	if ($datatype === 'album') {
+	if($datatype === 'album') {
 
 		return; // no albums for now
 
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ function videos_content(App $a) {
 	}
 
 
-	if ($datatype === 'video') {
+	if($datatype === 'video') {
 
 		return; // no single video view for now
 
diff --git a/mod/view.php b/mod/view.php
index a6c482049c..15b3733b3f 100644
--- a/mod/view.php
+++ b/mod/view.php
@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ function view_init($a){
 	if ($a->argc == 4){
 		$theme = $a->argv[2];
 		$THEMEPATH = "view/theme/$theme";
-		if (file_exists("view/theme/$theme/style.php")) {
+		if(file_exists("view/theme/$theme/style.php"))
 			require_once("view/theme/$theme/style.php");
-		}
 	}
 	
 	killme();
diff --git a/mod/viewcontacts.php b/mod/viewcontacts.php
index 1001f03cc2..5912f6cc77 100644
--- a/mod/viewcontacts.php
+++ b/mod/viewcontacts.php
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ require_once('include/contact_selectors.php');
 
 function viewcontacts_init(App $a) {
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		return;
 	}
 
 	nav_set_selected('home');
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
 		$nick = $a->argv[1];
 		$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `nickname` = '%s' AND `blocked` = 0 LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($nick)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function viewcontacts_init(App $a) {
 function viewcontacts_content(App $a) {
 	require_once("mod/proxy.php");
 
-	if ((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
+	if((get_config('system','block_public')) && (! local_user()) && (! remote_user())) {
 		notice( t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ function viewcontacts_content(App $a) {
 	// tabs
 	$o .= profile_tabs($a,$is_owner, $a->data['user']['nickname']);
 
-	if (((! count($a->profile)) || ($a->profile['hide-friends']))) {
+	if(((! count($a->profile)) || ($a->profile['hide-friends']))) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 		return $o;
 	}
@@ -90,11 +90,10 @@ function viewcontacts_content(App $a) {
 
 		$is_owner = ((local_user() && ($a->profile['profile_uid'] == local_user())) ? true : false);
 
-		if ($is_owner && ($rr['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && ($rr['rel'])) {
+		if($is_owner && ($rr['network'] === NETWORK_DFRN) && ($rr['rel']))
 			$url = 'redir/' . $rr['id'];
-		} else {
+		else
 			$url = zrl($url);
-		}
 
 		$contact_details = get_contact_details_by_url($rr['url'], $a->profile['uid'], $rr);
 
diff --git a/mod/viewsrc.php b/mod/viewsrc.php
index 74652dcca3..a3f0affb53 100644
--- a/mod/viewsrc.php
+++ b/mod/viewsrc.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ function viewsrc_content(App $a) {
 
 	$item_id = (($a->argc > 1) ? intval($a->argv[1]) : 0);
 
-	if (! $item_id) {
+	if(! $item_id) {
 		$a->error = 404;
 		notice( t('Item not found.') . EOL);
 		return;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function viewsrc_content(App $a) {
 	);
 
 	if (dbm::is_result($r))
-		if (is_ajax()) {
+		if(is_ajax()) {
 			echo str_replace("\n",'<br />',$r[0]['body']);
 			killme();
 		} else {
diff --git a/mod/wall_attach.php b/mod/wall_attach.php
index 932b6241d8..0fc8b8a6a3 100644
--- a/mod/wall_attach.php
+++ b/mod/wall_attach.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 
 	$r_json = (x($_GET,'response') && $_GET['response']=='json');
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
 		$nick = $a->argv[1];
 		$r = q("SELECT `user`.*, `contact`.`id` FROM `user` LEFT JOIN `contact` on `user`.`uid` = `contact`.`uid`  WHERE `user`.`nickname` = '%s' AND `user`.`blocked` = 0 and `contact`.`self` = 1 LIMIT 1",
 			dbesc($nick)
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 	$page_owner_nick  = $r[0]['nickname'];
 	$community_page   = (($r[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY) ? true : false);
 
-	if ((local_user()) && (local_user() == $page_owner_uid))
+	if((local_user()) && (local_user() == $page_owner_uid))
 		$can_post = true;
 	else {
-		if ($community_page && remote_user()) {
+		if($community_page && remote_user()) {
 			$contact_id = 0;
-			if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-				foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
-					if ($v['uid'] == $page_owner_uid) {
+			if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+				foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
+					if($v['uid'] == $page_owner_uid) {
 						$contact_id = $v['cid'];
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			}
-			if ($contact_id) {
+			if($contact_id) {
 
 				$r = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `contact` WHERE `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 AND `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval($contact_id),
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (! $can_post) {
+	if(! $can_post) {
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>t('Permission denied.')));
 			killme();
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 		killme();
 	}
 
-	if (! x($_FILES,'userfile')) {
+	if(! x($_FILES,'userfile')) {
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>t('Invalid request.')));
 		}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 	 * Then Filesize gets <= 0.
 	 */
 
-	if ($filesize <=0) {
+	if($filesize <=0) {
 		$msg = t('Sorry, maybe your upload is bigger than the PHP configuration allows') . EOL .(t('Or - did you try to upload an empty file?'));
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>$msg));
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 		killme();
 	}
 
-	if (($maxfilesize) && ($filesize > $maxfilesize)) {
+	if(($maxfilesize) && ($filesize > $maxfilesize)) {
 		$msg = sprintf(t('File exceeds size limit of %s'), formatBytes($maxfilesize));
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>$msg));
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ function wall_attach_post(App $a) {
 
 	@unlink($src);
 
-	if (! $r) {
+	if(! $r) {
 		$msg =  t('File upload failed.');
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>$msg));
diff --git a/mod/wall_upload.php b/mod/wall_upload.php
index 85a174cff1..1f71f36b62 100644
--- a/mod/wall_upload.php
+++ b/mod/wall_upload.php
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 
 	$r_json = (x($_GET,'response') && $_GET['response']=='json');
 
-	if ($a->argc > 1) {
-		if (! x($_FILES,'media')) {
+	if($a->argc > 1) {
+		if(! x($_FILES,'media')) {
 			$nick = $a->argv[1];
 			$r = q("SELECT `user`.*, `contact`.`id` FROM `user` INNER JOIN `contact` on `user`.`uid` = `contact`.`uid`  WHERE `user`.`nickname` = '%s' AND `user`.`blocked` = 0 and `contact`.`self` = 1 LIMIT 1",
 				dbesc($nick)
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 	$page_owner_nick  = $r[0]['nickname'];
 	$community_page   = (($r[0]['page-flags'] == PAGE_COMMUNITY) ? true : false);
 
-	if ((local_user()) && (local_user() == $page_owner_uid))
+	if((local_user()) && (local_user() == $page_owner_uid))
 		$can_post = true;
 	else {
-		if ($community_page && remote_user()) {
+		if($community_page && remote_user()) {
 			$contact_id = 0;
-			if (is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
-				foreach ($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
-					if ($v['uid'] == $page_owner_uid) {
+			if(is_array($_SESSION['remote'])) {
+				foreach($_SESSION['remote'] as $v) {
+					if($v['uid'] == $page_owner_uid) {
 						$contact_id = $v['cid'];
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			}
-			if ($contact_id) {
+			if($contact_id) {
 
 				$r = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `contact` WHERE `blocked` = 0 AND `pending` = 0 AND `id` = %d AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
 					intval($contact_id),
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 	}
 
 
-	if (! $can_post) {
+	if(! $can_post) {
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>t('Permission denied.')));
 			killme();
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 		killme();
 	}
 
-	if (! x($_FILES,'userfile') && ! x($_FILES,'media')){
+	if(! x($_FILES,'userfile') && ! x($_FILES,'media')){
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>t('Invalid request.')));
 		}
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 	}
 
 	$src = "";
-	if (x($_FILES,'userfile')) {
+	if(x($_FILES,'userfile')) {
 		$src      = $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'];
 		$filename = basename($_FILES['userfile']['name']);
 		$filesize = intval($_FILES['userfile']['size']);
 		$filetype = $_FILES['userfile']['type'];
 	}
-	elseif (x($_FILES,'media')) {
+	elseif(x($_FILES,'media')) {
 		if (is_array($_FILES['media']['tmp_name']))
 			$src = $_FILES['media']['tmp_name'][0];
 		else
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 
 	$maximagesize = get_config('system','maximagesize');
 
-	if (($maximagesize) && ($filesize > $maximagesize)) {
+	if(($maximagesize) && ($filesize > $maximagesize)) {
 		$msg = sprintf( t('Image exceeds size limit of %s'), formatBytes($maximagesize));
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>$msg));
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 	$imagedata = @file_get_contents($src);
 	$ph = new Photo($imagedata, $filetype);
 
-	if (! $ph->is_valid()) {
+	if(! $ph->is_valid()) {
 		$msg = t('Unable to process image.');
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>$msg));
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 	@unlink($src);
 
 	$max_length = get_config('system','max_image_length');
-	if (! $max_length)
+	if(! $max_length)
 		$max_length = MAX_IMAGE_LENGTH;
-	if ($max_length > 0) {
+	if($max_length > 0) {
 		$ph->scaleImage($max_length);
 		logger("File upload: Scaling picture to new size ".$max_length, LOGGER_DEBUG);
 	}
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 
 	$r = $ph->store($page_owner_uid, $visitor, $hash, $filename, t('Wall Photos'), 0, 0, $defperm);
 
-	if (! $r) {
+	if(! $r) {
 		$msg = t('Image upload failed.');
 		if ($r_json) {
 			echo json_encode(array('error'=>$msg));
@@ -225,20 +225,18 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 		killme();
 	}
 
-	if ($width > 640 || $height > 640) {
+	if($width > 640 || $height > 640) {
 		$ph->scaleImage(640);
 		$r = $ph->store($page_owner_uid, $visitor, $hash, $filename, t('Wall Photos'), 1, 0, $defperm);
-		if ($r) {
+		if($r)
 			$smallest = 1;
-		}
 	}
 
-	if ($width > 320 || $height > 320) {
+	if($width > 320 || $height > 320) {
 		$ph->scaleImage(320);
 		$r = $ph->store($page_owner_uid, $visitor, $hash, $filename, t('Wall Photos'), 2, 0, $defperm);
-		if ($r AND ($smallest == 0)) {
+		if($r AND ($smallest == 0))
 			$smallest = 2;
-		}
 	}
 
 	$basename = basename($filename);
@@ -246,7 +244,7 @@ function wall_upload_post(App $a, $desktopmode = true) {
 	if (!$desktopmode) {
 
 		$r = q("SELECT `id`, `datasize`, `width`, `height`, `type` FROM `photo` WHERE `resource-id` = '%s' ORDER BY `width` DESC LIMIT 1", $hash);
-		if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
+		if (!$r){
 			if ($r_json) {
 				echo json_encode(array('error'=>''));
 				killme();
diff --git a/mod/wallmessage.php b/mod/wallmessage.php
index d2fc910974..ff90e0dbcf 100644
--- a/mod/wallmessage.php
+++ b/mod/wallmessage.php
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require_once('include/message.php');
 function wallmessage_post(App $a) {
 
 	$replyto = get_my_url();
-	if (! $replyto) {
+	if(! $replyto) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function wallmessage_post(App $a) {
 	$body      = ((x($_REQUEST,'body'))      ? escape_tags(trim($_REQUEST['body'])) : '');
 
 	$recipient = (($a->argc > 1) ? notags($a->argv[1]) : '');
-	if ((! $recipient) || (! $body)) {
+	if((! $recipient) || (! $body)) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function wallmessage_post(App $a) {
 
 	$user = $r[0];
 
-	if (! intval($user['unkmail'])) {
+	if(! intval($user['unkmail'])) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function wallmessage_post(App $a) {
 			intval($user['uid'])
 	);
 
-	if ($r[0]['total'] > $user['cntunkmail']) {
+	if($r[0]['total'] > $user['cntunkmail']) {
 		notice( sprintf( t('Number of daily wall messages for %s exceeded. Message failed.', $user['username'])));
 		return;
 	}
@@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ function wallmessage_post(App $a) {
 
 function wallmessage_content(App $a) {
 
-	if (! get_my_url()) {
+	if(! get_my_url()) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	$recipient = (($a->argc > 1) ? $a->argv[1] : '');
 
-	if (! $recipient) {
+	if(! $recipient) {
 		notice( t('No recipient.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -93,19 +93,16 @@ function wallmessage_content(App $a) {
 
 	$user = $r[0];
 
-	if (! intval($user['unkmail'])) {
+	if(! intval($user['unkmail'])) {
 		notice( t('Permission denied.') . EOL);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	$r = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `mail` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `created` > UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 1 DAY AND `unknown` = 1",
+	$r = q("select count(*) as total from mail where uid = %d and created > UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 1 day and unknown = 1",
 			intval($user['uid'])
 	);
 
-	if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		///@TODO Output message to use of failed query
-		return;
-	} elseif ($r[0]['total'] > $user['cntunkmail']) {
+	if($r[0]['total'] > $user['cntunkmail']) {
 		notice( sprintf( t('Number of daily wall messages for %s exceeded. Message failed.', $user['username'])));
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/mod/webfinger.php b/mod/webfinger.php
index 8e54dd275b..eee0580e31 100644
--- a/mod/webfinger.php
+++ b/mod/webfinger.php
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ function webfinger_content(App $a) {
 
 	$o .= '<br /><br />';
 
-	if (x($_GET,'addr')) {
+	if(x($_GET,'addr')) {
 		$addr = trim($_GET['addr']);
 		$res = Probe::lrdd($addr);
 		$o .= '<pre>';
diff --git a/mod/xrd.php b/mod/xrd.php
index 93d7b18b06..7b812a7f9d 100644
--- a/mod/xrd.php
+++ b/mod/xrd.php
@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@ function xrd_init(App $a) {
 
 	$uri = urldecode(notags(trim($_GET['uri'])));
 
-	if (substr($uri,0,4) === 'http') {
+	if(substr($uri,0,4) === 'http') {
 		$acct = false;
 		$name = basename($uri);
 	} else {
 		$acct = true;
 		$local = str_replace('acct:', '', $uri);
-		if (substr($local,0,2) == '//') {
+		if(substr($local,0,2) == '//')
 			$local = substr($local,2);
-		}
 
 		$name = substr($local,0,strpos($local,'@'));
 	}
diff --git a/object/BaseObject.php b/object/BaseObject.php
index 5e0c61f49b..2666dc1de5 100644
--- a/object/BaseObject.php
+++ b/object/BaseObject.php
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
-if (class_exists('BaseObject')) {
+if(class_exists('BaseObject'))
 	return;
-}
 
 require_once('boot.php');
 
@@ -19,9 +18,8 @@ class BaseObject {
 	 * Same as get_app from boot.php
 	 */
 	public function get_app() {
-		if (self::$app) {
+		if(self::$app)
 			return self::$app;
-		}
 
 		self::$app = get_app();
 
diff --git a/object/Conversation.php b/object/Conversation.php
index 9bff7da592..eb5b3b9b48 100644
--- a/object/Conversation.php
+++ b/object/Conversation.php
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
-if (class_exists('Conversation')) {
+if(class_exists('Conversation'))
 	return;
-}
 
 require_once('boot.php');
 require_once('object/BaseObject.php');
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ class Conversation extends BaseObject {
 	 * Set the mode we'll be displayed on
 	 */
 	private function set_mode($mode) {
-		if ($this->get_mode() == $mode)
+		if($this->get_mode() == $mode)
 			return;
 
 		$a = $this->get_app();
@@ -93,11 +92,11 @@ class Conversation extends BaseObject {
 	 */
 	public function add_thread($item) {
 		$item_id = $item->get_id();
-		if (!$item_id) {
+		if(!$item_id) {
 			logger('[ERROR] Conversation::add_thread : Item has no ID!!', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			return false;
 		}
-		if ($this->get_thread($item->get_id())) {
+		if($this->get_thread($item->get_id())) {
 			logger('[WARN] Conversation::add_thread : Thread already exists ('. $item->get_id() .').', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -105,11 +104,11 @@ class Conversation extends BaseObject {
 		/*
 		 * Only add will be displayed
 		 */
-		if ($item->get_data_value('network') === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item->get_data_value('uid')) {
+		if($item->get_data_value('network') === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item->get_data_value('uid')) {
 			logger('[WARN] Conversation::add_thread : Thread is a mail ('. $item->get_id() .').', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			return false;
 		}
-		if ($item->get_data_value('verb') === ACTIVITY_LIKE || $item->get_data_value('verb') === ACTIVITY_DISLIKE) {
+		if($item->get_data_value('verb') === ACTIVITY_LIKE || $item->get_data_value('verb') === ACTIVITY_DISLIKE) {
 			logger('[WARN] Conversation::add_thread : Thread is a (dis)like ('. $item->get_id() .').', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -133,14 +132,13 @@ class Conversation extends BaseObject {
 
 		$i = 0;
 
-		foreach ($this->threads as $item) {
-			if ($item->get_data_value('network') === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item->get_data_value('uid')) {
+		foreach($this->threads as $item) {
+			if($item->get_data_value('network') === NETWORK_MAIL && local_user() != $item->get_data_value('uid'))
 				continue;
-			}
 
 			$item_data = $item->get_template_data($conv_responses);
 
-			if (!$item_data) {
+			if(!$item_data) {
 				logger('[ERROR] Conversation::get_template_data : Failed to get item template data ('. $item->get_id() .').', LOGGER_DEBUG);
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -158,10 +156,9 @@ class Conversation extends BaseObject {
 	 *      _ false on failure
 	 */
 	private function get_thread($id) {
-		foreach ($this->threads as $item) {
-			if ($item->get_id() == $id) {
+		foreach($this->threads as $item) {
+			if($item->get_id() == $id)
 				return $item;
-			}
 		}
 
 		return false;
diff --git a/object/Item.php b/object/Item.php
index ab36069c07..b693520b93 100644
--- a/object/Item.php
+++ b/object/Item.php
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
-if (class_exists('Item')) {
+if(class_exists('Item'))
 	return;
-}
 
 require_once('object/BaseObject.php');
 require_once('include/text.php');
@@ -182,19 +181,19 @@ class Item extends BaseObject {
 		$location = ((strlen($locate['html'])) ? $locate['html'] : render_location_dummy($locate));
 
 		$searchpath = "search?tag=";
-		$tags = array();
+		$tags=array();
 		$hashtags = array();
 		$mentions = array();
 
 
-		/*foreach (explode(',',$item['tag']) as $tag){
+		/*foreach(explode(',',$item['tag']) as $tag){
 			$tag = trim($tag);
 			if ($tag!="") {
 				$t = bbcode($tag);
 				$tags[] = $t;
-				if ($t[0] == '#')
+				if($t[0] == '#')
 					$hashtags[] = $t;
-				elseif ($t[0] == '@')
+				elseif($t[0] == '@')
 					$mentions[] = $t;
 			}
 		}*/
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ class Item extends BaseObject {
 				}
 
 				$tagger = '';
-				if (feature_enabled($conv->get_profile_owner(),'commtag')) {
+				if(feature_enabled($conv->get_profile_owner(),'commtag')) {
 					$tagger = array(
 						'add'   => t("add tag"),
 						'class' => "",
@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ class Item extends BaseObject {
 	 */
 	protected function set_parent($item) {
 		$parent = $this->get_parent();
-		if ($parent) {
+		if($parent) {
 			$parent->remove_child($this);
 		}
 		$this->parent = $item;
@@ -735,9 +734,9 @@ class Item extends BaseObject {
 		$conv = $this->get_conversation();
 		$this->wall_to_wall = false;
 
-		if ($this->is_toplevel()) {
-			if ($conv->get_mode() !== 'profile') {
-				if ($this->get_data_value('wall') AND !$this->get_data_value('self')) {
+		if($this->is_toplevel()) {
+			if($conv->get_mode() !== 'profile') {
+				if($this->get_data_value('wall') AND !$this->get_data_value('self')) {
 					// On the network page, I am the owner. On the display page it will be the profile owner.
 					// This will have been stored in $a->page_contact by our calling page.
 					// Put this person as the wall owner of the wall-to-wall notice.
@@ -746,7 +745,7 @@ class Item extends BaseObject {
 					$this->owner_photo = $a->page_contact['thumb'];
 					$this->owner_name = $a->page_contact['name'];
 					$this->wall_to_wall = true;
-				} elseif ($this->get_data_value('owner-link')) {
+				} elseif($this->get_data_value('owner-link')) {
 
 					$owner_linkmatch = (($this->get_data_value('owner-link')) && link_compare($this->get_data_value('owner-link'),$this->get_data_value('author-link')));
 					$alias_linkmatch = (($this->get_data_value('alias')) && link_compare($this->get_data_value('alias'),$this->get_data_value('author-link')));
diff --git a/testargs.php b/testargs.php
index a0ddea3452..a6042f8eb9 100644
--- a/testargs.php
+++ b/testargs.php
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 
-if (($_SERVER["argc"] > 1) && isset($_SERVER["argv"][1])) {
+if(($_SERVER["argc"] > 1) && isset($_SERVER["argv"][1]))
 	echo $_SERVER["argv"][1];
-} else {
+else
 	echo '';
-}
diff --git a/tests/contains_attribute_test.php b/tests/contains_attribute_test.php
index b1e87c17a8..b0bb06acfa 100644
--- a/tests/contains_attribute_test.php
+++ b/tests/contains_attribute_test.php
@@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
 <?php
-/**
- * this test tests the contains_attribute function
- *
- * @package test.util
- */
-
-/** required, it is the file under test */
-require_once('include/text.php');
-
-/**
- * TestCase for the contains_attribute function
- *
- * @author Alexander Kampmann
- * @package test.util
- */
+/**
+ * this test tests the contains_attribute function
+ *
+ * @package test.util
+ */
+
+/** required, it is the file under test */
+require_once('include/text.php');
+
+/**
+ * TestCase for the contains_attribute function
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Kampmann
+ * @package test.util
+ */
 class ContainsAttributeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
-	/**
-	 * test attribute contains
-	 */
-	public function testAttributeContains1() {
-		$testAttr="class1 notclass2 class3";
-		$this->assertTrue(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class3"));
-		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
-	}
-	
-	/**
-	 * test attribute contains
-	 */
-	public function testAttributeContains2() {
-		$testAttr="class1 not-class2 class3";
-		$this->assertTrue(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class3"));
-		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test attribute contains
+	 */
+	public function testAttributeContains1() {
+		$testAttr="class1 notclass2 class3";
+		$this->assertTrue(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class3"));
+		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * test attribute contains
+	 */
+	public function testAttributeContains2() {
+		$testAttr="class1 not-class2 class3";
+		$this->assertTrue(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class3"));
+		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test with empty input
-	 */
-	public function testAttributeContainsEmpty() {
-		$testAttr="";
-		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
-	}
+	 */
+	public function testAttributeContainsEmpty() {
+		$testAttr="";
+		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test input with special chars
-	 */
-	public function testAttributeContainsSpecialChars() {
-		$testAttr="--... %\$ä() /(=?}";
-		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
+	 */
+	public function testAttributeContainsSpecialChars() {
+		$testAttr="--... %\$ä() /(=?}";
+		$this->assertFalse(attribute_contains($testAttr, "class2"));
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/expand_acl_test.php b/tests/expand_acl_test.php
index 7059fbc0d7..154bc921db 100644
--- a/tests/expand_acl_test.php
+++ b/tests/expand_acl_test.php
@@ -8,141 +8,141 @@
 /** required, it is the file under test */
 require_once('include/text.php');
 
-/**
- * TestCase for the expand_acl function
- *
- * @author Alexander Kampmann
- * @package test.util
- */
+/**
+ * TestCase for the expand_acl function
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Kampmann
+ * @package test.util
+ */
 class ExpandAclTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 	
-	/**
-	 * test expand_acl, perfect input
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclNormal() {
-		$text='<1><2><3>';
-		$this->assertEquals(array(1, 2, 3), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test expand_acl, perfect input
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclNormal() {
+		$text='<1><2><3>';
+		$this->assertEquals(array(1, 2, 3), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test with a big number
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclBigNumber() {
-		$text='<1><'.PHP_INT_MAX.'><15>';
-		$this->assertEquals(array(1, PHP_INT_MAX, 15), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclBigNumber() {
+		$text='<1><'.PHP_INT_MAX.'><15>';
+		$this->assertEquals(array(1, PHP_INT_MAX, 15), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test with a string in it. 
 	 * 
 	 * TODO: is this valid input? Otherwise: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclString() {
-		$text="<1><279012><tt>"; 
-		$this->assertEquals(array(1, 279012), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclString() {
+		$text="<1><279012><tt>"; 
+		$this->assertEquals(array(1, 279012), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test with a ' ' in it. 
 	 * 
 	 * TODO: is this valid input? Otherwise: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclSpace() {
-		$text="<1><279 012><32>"; 
-		$this->assertEquals(array(1, "279", "32"), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclSpace() {
+		$text="<1><279 012><32>"; 
+		$this->assertEquals(array(1, "279", "32"), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test empty input
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclEmpty() {
-		$text=""; 
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclEmpty() {
+		$text=""; 
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
 	/**
 	 * test invalid input, no < at all
 	 * 
 	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclNoBrackets() {
-		$text="According to documentation, that's invalid. "; //should be invalid
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclNoBrackets() {
+		$text="According to documentation, that's invalid. "; //should be invalid
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, just open <
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclJustOneBracket1() {
-		$text="<Another invalid string"; //should be invalid
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, just open <
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclJustOneBracket1() {
+		$text="<Another invalid string"; //should be invalid
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, just close >
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclJustOneBracket2() {
-		$text="Another invalid> string"; //should be invalid
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, just close >
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclJustOneBracket2() {
+		$text="Another invalid> string"; //should be invalid
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, just close >
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclCloseOnly() {
-		$text="Another> invalid> string>"; //should be invalid
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, just close >
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclCloseOnly() {
+		$text="Another> invalid> string>"; //should be invalid
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, just open <
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclOpenOnly() {
-		$text="<Another< invalid string<"; //should be invalid
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, just open <
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclOpenOnly() {
+		$text="<Another< invalid string<"; //should be invalid
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, open and close do not match
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclNoMatching1() {
-		$text="<Another<> invalid <string>"; //should be invalid
-		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
-	}
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, open and close do not match
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclNoMatching1() {
+		$text="<Another<> invalid <string>"; //should be invalid
+		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, open and close do not match
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclNoMatching2() {
-		$text="<1>2><3>";
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, open and close do not match
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception?
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclNoMatching2() {
+		$text="<1>2><3>";
 // The angles are delimiters which aren't important
 // the important thing is the numeric content, this returns array(1,2,3) currently
 // we may wish to eliminate 2 from the results, though it isn't harmful
 // It would be a better test to figure out if there is any ACL input which can
 // produce this $text and fix that instead.
-//		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
+//		$this->assertEquals(array(), expand_acl($text));
 	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * test invalid input, empty <>
-	 *
-	 * TODO: should there be an exception? Or array(1, 3)
+	/**
+	 * test invalid input, empty <>
+	 *
+	 * TODO: should there be an exception? Or array(1, 3)
 	 * (This should be array(1,3) - mike)
-	 */
-	public function testExpandAclEmptyMatch() {
-		$text="<1><><3>";
-		$this->assertEquals(array(1,3), expand_acl($text));
+	 */
+	public function testExpandAclEmptyMatch() {
+		$text="<1><><3>";
+		$this->assertEquals(array(1,3), expand_acl($text));
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/get_tags_test.php b/tests/get_tags_test.php
index 2d49eac24a..79dcb36a7f 100644
--- a/tests/get_tags_test.php
+++ b/tests/get_tags_test.php
@@ -44,23 +44,23 @@ function q($sql) {
 	$args=func_get_args(); 
 
 	//last parameter is always (in this test) uid, so, it should be 11
-	if ($args[count($args)-1]!=11) {
+	if($args[count($args)-1]!=11) {
 		return; 
 	}
 	
 	
-	if (3==count($args)) {
+	if(3==count($args)) {
 		//first call in handle_body, id only
-		if ($result[0]['id']==$args[1]) {
+		if($result[0]['id']==$args[1]) {
 			return $result; 
 		}
 		//second call in handle_body, name
-		if ($result[0]['name']===$args[1]) {
+		if($result[0]['name']===$args[1]) {
 			return $result;
 		}
 	}
 	//third call in handle_body, nick or attag
-	if ($result[0]['nick']===$args[2] || $result[0]['attag']===$args[1]) {
+	if($result[0]['nick']===$args[2] || $result[0]['attag']===$args[1]) {
 		return $result;
 	}
 }
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class GetTagsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 
 		$inform=''; 
 		$str_tags='';
-		foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+		foreach($tags as $tag) {
 			handle_tag($this->a, $text, $inform, $str_tags, 11, $tag);
 		}
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ class GetTagsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 
 		$inform='';
 		$str_tags='';
-		foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+		foreach($tags as $tag) {
 			handle_tag($this->a, $text, $inform, $str_tags, 11, $tag);
 		}
 		
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class GetTagsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 		
 		$inform='';
 		$str_tags='';
-		foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+		foreach($tags as $tag) {
 			handle_tag($this->a, $text, $inform, $str_tags, 11, $tag);
 		}
 		
diff --git a/tests/template_test.php b/tests/template_test.php
index c6e83572eb..1f9f805313 100644
--- a/tests/template_test.php
+++ b/tests/template_test.php
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?php
-/**
- * this file contains tests for the template engine
- *
- * @package test.util
- */
-
-/** required, it is the file under test */
+/**
+ * this file contains tests for the template engine
+ *
+ * @package test.util
+ */
+
+/** required, it is the file under test */
 require_once('include/template_processor.php');
 require_once('include/text.php');
 
@@ -13,30 +13,30 @@ class TemplateMockApp {
 	public $theme_info=array();
 }
 
-if (!function_exists('current_theme')) {
-function current_theme() {
-	return 'clean';
+if(!function_exists('current_theme')) {
+function current_theme() {
+	return 'clean';
 }
 }
 
-if (!function_exists('x')) {
+if(!function_exists('x')) {
 function x($s,$k = NULL) {
 	return false;
 }
 }
 
-if (!function_exists('get_app')) {
+if(!function_exists('get_app')) {
 function get_app() {
 	return new TemplateMockApp();
 }
 }
 
-/**
- * TestCase for the template engine
- *
- * @author Alexander Kampmann
- * @package test.util
- */
+/**
+ * TestCase for the template engine
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Kampmann
+ * @package test.util
+ */
 class TemplateTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 
 	public function setUp() {
@@ -58,167 +58,167 @@ class TemplateTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 		$this->assertEquals('Hello Anna!', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testSimpleVariableInt() {
-		$tpl='There are $num new messages!';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>172));
-
-		$this->assertEquals('There are 172 new messages!', $text);
+	public function testSimpleVariableInt() {
+		$tpl='There are $num new messages!';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>172));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('There are 172 new messages!', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testConditionalElse() {
-		$tpl='There{{ if $num!=1 }} are $num new messages{{ else }} is 1 new message{{ endif }}!';
-
+	public function testConditionalElse() {
+		$tpl='There{{ if $num!=1 }} are $num new messages{{ else }} is 1 new message{{ endif }}!';
+
 		$text1=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>1));
-		$text22=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>22));
-
+		$text22=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>22));
+
 		$this->assertEquals('There is 1 new message!', $text1);
-		$this->assertEquals('There are 22 new messages!', $text22);
+		$this->assertEquals('There are 22 new messages!', $text22);
 	}
 
-	public function testConditionalNoElse() {
-		$tpl='{{ if $num!=0 }}There are $num new messages!{{ endif }}';
-
-		$text0=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>0));
-		$text22=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>22));
-
-		$this->assertEquals('', $text0);
-		$this->assertEquals('There are 22 new messages!', $text22);
+	public function testConditionalNoElse() {
+		$tpl='{{ if $num!=0 }}There are $num new messages!{{ endif }}';
+
+		$text0=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>0));
+		$text22=replace_macros($tpl, array('$num'=>22));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('', $text0);
+		$this->assertEquals('There are 22 new messages!', $text22);
 	}
 
-	public function testConditionalFail() {
-		$tpl='There {{ if $num!=1 }} are $num new messages{{ else }} is 1 new message{{ endif }}!';
-
-		$text1=replace_macros($tpl, array());
-
-		//$this->assertEquals('There is 1 new message!', $text1);
+	public function testConditionalFail() {
+		$tpl='There {{ if $num!=1 }} are $num new messages{{ else }} is 1 new message{{ endif }}!';
+
+		$text1=replace_macros($tpl, array());
+
+		//$this->assertEquals('There is 1 new message!', $text1);
 	}
 
-	public function testSimpleFor() {
-		$tpl='{{ for $messages as $message }} $message {{ endfor }}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array('message 1', 'message 2')));
-
-		$this->assertEquals(' message 1  message 2 ', $text);
+	public function testSimpleFor() {
+		$tpl='{{ for $messages as $message }} $message {{ endfor }}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array('message 1', 'message 2')));
+
+		$this->assertEquals(' message 1  message 2 ', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testFor() {
-		$tpl='{{ for $messages as $message }} from: $message.from to $message.to {{ endfor }}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array(array('from'=>'Mike', 'to'=>'Alex'), array('from'=>'Alex', 'to'=>'Mike'))));
-
-		$this->assertEquals(' from: Mike to Alex  from: Alex to Mike ', $text);
+	public function testFor() {
+		$tpl='{{ for $messages as $message }} from: $message.from to $message.to {{ endfor }}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array(array('from'=>'Mike', 'to'=>'Alex'), array('from'=>'Alex', 'to'=>'Mike'))));
+
+		$this->assertEquals(' from: Mike to Alex  from: Alex to Mike ', $text);
 	}
 	
-	public function testKeyedFor() {
-		$tpl='{{ for $messages as $from=>$to }} from: $from to $to {{ endfor }}';
-	
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array('Mike'=>'Alex', 'Sven'=>'Mike')));
-	
-		$this->assertEquals(' from: Mike to Alex  from: Sven to Mike ', $text);
+	public function testKeyedFor() {
+		$tpl='{{ for $messages as $from=>$to }} from: $from to $to {{ endfor }}';
+	
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array('Mike'=>'Alex', 'Sven'=>'Mike')));
+	
+		$this->assertEquals(' from: Mike to Alex  from: Sven to Mike ', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testForEmpty() {
-		$tpl='messages: {{for $messages as $message}} from: $message.from to $message.to  {{ endfor }}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array()));
-
-		$this->assertEquals('messages: ', $text);
+	public function testForEmpty() {
+		$tpl='messages: {{for $messages as $message}} from: $message.from to $message.to  {{ endfor }}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array()));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('messages: ', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testForWrongType() {
-		$tpl='messages: {{for $messages as $message}} from: $message.from to $message.to  {{ endfor }}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>11));
-
-		$this->assertEquals('messages: ', $text);
+	public function testForWrongType() {
+		$tpl='messages: {{for $messages as $message}} from: $message.from to $message.to  {{ endfor }}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>11));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('messages: ', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testForConditional() {
-		$tpl='new messages: {{for $messages as $message}}{{ if $message.new }} $message.text{{endif}}{{ endfor }}';
-
+	public function testForConditional() {
+		$tpl='new messages: {{for $messages as $message}}{{ if $message.new }} $message.text{{endif}}{{ endfor }}';
+
 		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>array(
 				array('new'=>true, 'text'=>'new message'),
-				array('new'=>false, 'text'=>'old message'))));
-
-		$this->assertEquals('new messages:  new message', $text);
+				array('new'=>false, 'text'=>'old message'))));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('new messages:  new message', $text);
 	}
 	
-	public function testConditionalFor() {
-		$tpl='{{ if $enabled }}new messages:{{for $messages as $message}} $message.text{{ endfor }}{{endif}}';
-	
+	public function testConditionalFor() {
+		$tpl='{{ if $enabled }}new messages:{{for $messages as $message}} $message.text{{ endfor }}{{endif}}';
+	
 		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$enabled'=>true, 
-				'$messages'=>array(
-				array('new'=>true, 'text'=>'new message'),
-				array('new'=>false, 'text'=>'old message'))));
-	
-		$this->assertEquals('new messages: new message old message', $text);
+				'$messages'=>array(
+				array('new'=>true, 'text'=>'new message'),
+				array('new'=>false, 'text'=>'old message'))));
+	
+		$this->assertEquals('new messages: new message old message', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testFantasy() {
-		$tpl='Fantasy: {{fantasy $messages}}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>'no no'));
-
-		$this->assertEquals('Fantasy: {{fantasy no no}}', $text);
+	public function testFantasy() {
+		$tpl='Fantasy: {{fantasy $messages}}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$messages'=>'no no'));
+
+		$this->assertEquals('Fantasy: {{fantasy no no}}', $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testInc() {
-		$tpl='{{inc field_input.tpl with $field=$myvar}}{{ endinc }}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$myvar'=>array('myfield', 'label', 'value', 'help')));
-
+	public function testInc() {
+		$tpl='{{inc field_input.tpl with $field=$myvar}}{{ endinc }}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$myvar'=>array('myfield', 'label', 'value', 'help')));
+
 		$this->assertEquals("	\n"
 				."	<div class='field input'>\n"
 				."		<label for='id_myfield'>label</label>\n"
 				."		<input name='myfield' id='id_myfield' value=\"value\">\n"
 				."		<span class='field_help'>help</span>\n"
-				."	</div>\n", $text);
+				."	</div>\n", $text);
 	}
 
-	public function testIncNoVar() {
-		$tpl='{{inc field_input.tpl }}{{ endinc }}';
-
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$field'=>array('myfield', 'label', 'value', 'help')));
-
-		$this->assertEquals("	\n	<div class='field input'>\n		<label for='id_myfield'>label</label>\n"
-				."		<input name='myfield' id='id_myfield' value=\"value\">\n"
-				."		<span class='field_help'>help</span>\n"
-				."	</div>\n", $text);
+	public function testIncNoVar() {
+		$tpl='{{inc field_input.tpl }}{{ endinc }}';
+
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$field'=>array('myfield', 'label', 'value', 'help')));
+
+		$this->assertEquals("	\n	<div class='field input'>\n		<label for='id_myfield'>label</label>\n"
+				."		<input name='myfield' id='id_myfield' value=\"value\">\n"
+				."		<span class='field_help'>help</span>\n"
+				."	</div>\n", $text);
 	}
 	
-	public function testDoubleUse() {
-		$tpl='Hello $name! {{ if $enabled }} I love you! {{ endif }}';
-	
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$name'=>'Anna', '$enabled'=>false));
-	
+	public function testDoubleUse() {
+		$tpl='Hello $name! {{ if $enabled }} I love you! {{ endif }}';
+	
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$name'=>'Anna', '$enabled'=>false));
+	
 		$this->assertEquals('Hello Anna! ', $text);
 		
-		$tpl='Hey $name! {{ if $enabled }} I hate you! {{ endif }}';
-		
-		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$name'=>'Max', '$enabled'=>true));
-		
-		$this->assertEquals('Hey Max!  I hate you! ', $text);
+		$tpl='Hey $name! {{ if $enabled }} I hate you! {{ endif }}';
+		
+		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$name'=>'Max', '$enabled'=>true));
+		
+		$this->assertEquals('Hey Max!  I hate you! ', $text);
 	}
 	
-	public function testIncDouble() {
+	public function testIncDouble() {
 		$tpl='{{inc field_input.tpl with $field=$var1}}{{ endinc }}'
-		.'{{inc field_input.tpl with $field=$var2}}{{ endinc }}';
-	
+		.'{{inc field_input.tpl with $field=$var2}}{{ endinc }}';
+	
 		$text=replace_macros($tpl, array('$var1'=>array('myfield', 'label', 'value', 'help'), 
-				'$var2'=>array('myfield2', 'label2', 'value2', 'help2')));
-		
-		$this->assertEquals("	\n"
-				."	<div class='field input'>\n"
-				."		<label for='id_myfield'>label</label>\n"
-				."		<input name='myfield' id='id_myfield' value=\"value\">\n"
-				."		<span class='field_help'>help</span>\n"
+				'$var2'=>array('myfield2', 'label2', 'value2', 'help2')));
+		
+		$this->assertEquals("	\n"
+				."	<div class='field input'>\n"
+				."		<label for='id_myfield'>label</label>\n"
+				."		<input name='myfield' id='id_myfield' value=\"value\">\n"
+				."		<span class='field_help'>help</span>\n"
 				."	</div>\n"
 				."	\n"
 				."	<div class='field input'>\n"
 				."		<label for='id_myfield2'>label2</label>\n"
 				."		<input name='myfield2' id='id_myfield2' value=\"value2\">\n"
 				."		<span class='field_help'>help2</span>\n"
-				."	</div>\n", $text);
+				."	</div>\n", $text);
 	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/xss_filter_test.php b/tests/xss_filter_test.php
index 9e779f7673..3fb6ac3109 100644
--- a/tests/xss_filter_test.php
+++ b/tests/xss_filter_test.php
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ class AntiXSSTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 		$this->assertEquals($text, $retext);
 	}
 	
-	/**
-	 * xmlify and put in a document
-	 */
-	public function testXmlifyDocument() {
-		$tag="<tag>I want to break</tag>";
+	/**
+	 * xmlify and put in a document
+	 */
+	public function testXmlifyDocument() {
+		$tag="<tag>I want to break</tag>";
 		$xml=xmlify($tag);
-		$text='<text>'.$xml.'</text>'; 
+		$text='<text>'.$xml.'</text>'; 
 		
 		$xml_parser=xml_parser_create(); 
 		//should be possible to parse it
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ class AntiXSSTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 		
 		$this->assertEquals(array('TEXT'=>array(0)), 
 				$index); 
-		$this->assertEquals(array(array('tag'=>'TEXT', 'type'=>'complete', 'level'=>1, 'value'=>$tag)),
+		$this->assertEquals(array(array('tag'=>'TEXT', 'type'=>'complete', 'level'=>1, 'value'=>$tag)),
 				$values);
 		
-		xml_parser_free($xml_parser); 
+		xml_parser_free($xml_parser); 
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/update.php b/update.php
index d54063ba74..3bce492682 100644
--- a/update.php
+++ b/update.php
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ define('UPDATE_VERSION' , 1216);
  */
 
 
-/// @TODO These old updates need to have UPDATE_SUCCESS returned on success?
+
 function update_1000() {
 
 	q("ALTER TABLE `item` DROP `like`, DROP `dislike` ");
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ function update_1014() {
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
 			$ph = new Photo($rr['data']);
-			if ($ph->is_valid()) {
+			if($ph->is_valid()) {
 				$ph->scaleImage(48);
 				$ph->store($rr['uid'],$rr['contact-id'],$rr['resource-id'],$rr['filename'],$rr['album'],6,(($rr['profile']) ? 1 : 0));
 			}
@@ -157,15 +157,14 @@ function update_1014() {
 	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE 1");
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if (stristr($rr['thumb'],'avatar')) {
+			if(stristr($rr['thumb'],'avatar'))
 				q("UPDATE `contact` SET `micro` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 					dbesc(str_replace('avatar','micro',$rr['thumb'])),
 					intval($rr['id']));
-			} else {
+			else
 				q("UPDATE `contact` SET `micro` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 					dbesc(str_replace('5.jpg','6.jpg',$rr['thumb'])),
 					intval($rr['id']));
-			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -309,9 +308,9 @@ function update_1030() {
 function update_1031() {
 	// Repair any bad links that slipped into the item table
 	$r = q("SELECT `id`, `object` FROM `item` WHERE `object` != '' ");
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	if($r && dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if (strstr($rr['object'],'type=&quot;http')) {
+			if(strstr($rr['object'],'type=&quot;http')) {
 				q("UPDATE `item` SET `object` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 					dbesc(str_replace('type=&quot;http','href=&quot;http',$rr['object'])),
 					intval($rr['id'])
@@ -369,11 +368,13 @@ function update_1036() {
 }
 
 function update_1037() {
+
 	q("ALTER TABLE `contact` CHANGE `lrdd` `alias` CHAR( 255 ) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL ");
+
 }
 
 function update_1038() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `plink` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `target` ");
+ q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `plink` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `target` ");
 }
 
 function update_1039() {
@@ -530,12 +531,9 @@ function update_1065() {
 }
 
 function update_1066() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `received` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' AFTER `edited` ");
-
-	/// @TODO Decide to use dbm::is_result() here, what does $r include?
-	if ($r) {
+	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `received` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0001-01-01 00:00:00' AFTER `edited` ");
+	if($r)
 		q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD INDEX ( `received` ) ");
-	}
 
 	$r = q("UPDATE `item` SET `received` = `edited` WHERE 1");
 }
@@ -597,11 +595,10 @@ function update_1074() {
 	q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `hidewall` TINYINT( 1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `blockwall` ");
 	$r = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `profile` WHERE `is-default` = 1 AND `hidewall` = 1");
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+		foreach($r as $rr)
 			q("UPDATE `user` SET `hidewall` = 1 WHERE `uid` = %d",
 				intval($rr['uid'])
 			);
-		}
 	}
 	q("ALTER TABLE `profile` DROP `hidewall`");
 }
@@ -617,9 +614,8 @@ function update_1075() {
 				$x = q("SELECT `uid` FROM `user` WHERE `guid` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
 					dbesc($guid)
 				);
-				if (!dbm::is_result($x)) {
+				if(! count($x))
 					$found = false;
-				}
 			} while ($found == true );
 
 			q("UPDATE `user` SET `guid` = '%s' WHERE `uid` = %d",
@@ -688,19 +684,14 @@ function update_1082() {
 	q("ALTER TABLE `photo` ADD `guid` CHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL AFTER `contact-id`,
 		ADD INDEX ( `guid` )  ");
 	// make certain the following code is only executed once
-
-	$r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `photo` WHERE `guid` != '' LIMIT 1");
-
-	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
+	$r = q("select `id` from `photo` where `guid` != '' limit 1");
+	if (dbm::is_result($r))
 		return;
-	}
-
 	$r = q("SELECT distinct(`resource-id`) FROM `photo` WHERE 1 group by `id`");
-
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
 			$guid = get_guid();
-			q("UPDATE `photo` SET `guid` = '%s' WHERE `resource-id` = '%s'",
+			q("update `photo` set `guid` = '%s' where `resource-id` = '%s'",
 				dbesc($guid),
 				dbesc($rr['resource-id'])
 			);
@@ -745,13 +736,11 @@ function update_1087() {
 			$x = q("SELECT max(`created`) AS `cdate` FROM `item` WHERE `parent` = %d LIMIT 1",
 				intval($rr['id'])
 			);
-
-			if (dbm::is_result($x)) {
+			if(count($x))
 				q("UPDATE `item` SET `commented` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
 					dbesc($x[0]['cdate']),
 					intval($rr['id'])
 				);
-			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -860,14 +849,14 @@ function update_1099() {
 
 function update_1100() {
 	q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD `nurl` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `url` ");
-	q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD INDEX (`nurl`) ");
+	q("alter table contact add index (`nurl`) ");
 
 	require_once('include/text.php');
 
-	$r = q("SELECT `id`, `url` FROM `contact` WHERE `url` != '' AND `nurl` = '' ");
+	$r = q("select id, url from contact where url != '' and nurl = '' ");
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			q("UPDATE `contact` SET `nurl` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
+			q("update contact set nurl = '%s' where id = %d",
 				dbesc(normalise_link($rr['url'])),
 				intval($rr['id'])
 			);
@@ -897,7 +886,6 @@ function update_1102() {
 
 
 function update_1103() {
-/// @TODO Commented out:
 //	q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD INDEX ( `wall` ) ");
 	q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD FULLTEXT ( `tag` ) ");
 	q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD INDEX ( `pending` ) ");
@@ -1043,11 +1031,9 @@ function update_1120() {
 
 	$r = q("describe item");
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
-		foreach ($r as $rr) {
-			if ($rr['Field'] == 'spam') {
+		foreach($r as $rr)
+			if($rr['Field'] == 'spam')
 				return;
-			}
-		}
 	}
 	q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `spam` TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `visible` , ADD INDEX (`spam`) ");
 
@@ -1081,16 +1067,16 @@ function update_1121() {
 }
 
 function update_1122() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `notify` ADD `hash` CHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL AFTER `id` ,
+q("ALTER TABLE `notify` ADD `hash` CHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL AFTER `id` ,
 ADD INDEX ( `hash` ) ");
 }
 
 function update_1123() {
-	set_config('system','allowed_themes','dispy,quattro,testbubble,vier,darkbubble,darkzero,duepuntozero,greenzero,purplezero,quattro-green,slackr');
+set_config('system','allowed_themes','dispy,quattro,testbubble,vier,darkbubble,darkzero,duepuntozero,greenzero,purplezero,quattro-green,slackr');
 }
 
 function update_1124() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD INDEX (`author-name`) ");
+q("alter table item add index (`author-name`) ");
 }
 
 function update_1125() {
@@ -1102,7 +1088,7 @@ function update_1125() {
   `receiver-uid` INT NOT NULL,
   INDEX ( `master-parent-item` ),
   INDEX ( `receiver-uid` )
-  ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
+  ) ENGINE = MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
 }
 
 function update_1126() {
@@ -1121,12 +1107,12 @@ function update_1127() {
   INDEX ( `spam` ),
   INDEX ( `ham` ),
   INDEX ( `term` )
-  ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
+  ) ENGINE = MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
 }
 
 
 function update_1128() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `spam` ADD `date` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' AFTER `term` ");
+	q("alter table spam add `date` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0001-01-01 00:00:00' AFTER `term` ");
 }
 
 function update_1129() {
@@ -1147,14 +1133,14 @@ function update_1132() {
 `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
 `username` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
 INDEX ( `username` )
-) ");
+) ENGINE = MYISAM ");
 
 }
 
 function update_1133() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `unkmail` TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `blocktags` , ADD INDEX ( `unkmail` ) ");
-	q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `cntunkmail` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT '10' AFTER `unkmail` , ADD INDEX ( `cntunkmail` ) ");
-	q("ALTER TABLE `mail` ADD `unknown` TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `replied` , ADD INDEX ( `unknown` ) ");
+q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `unkmail` TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `blocktags` , ADD INDEX ( `unkmail` ) ");
+q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `cntunkmail` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT '10' AFTER `unkmail` , ADD INDEX ( `cntunkmail` ) ");
+q("ALTER TABLE `mail` ADD `unknown` TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `replied` , ADD INDEX ( `unknown` ) ");
 }
 
 function update_1134() {
@@ -1181,38 +1167,38 @@ function update_1136() {
 
 	// order in reverse so that we save the newest entry
 
-	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `config` WHERE 1 ORDER BY `id` DESC");
+	$r = q("select * from config where 1 order by id desc");
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
 			$found = false;
-			foreach ($arr as $x) {
-				if ($x['cat'] == $rr['cat'] && $x['k'] == $rr['k']) {
+			foreach($arr as $x) {
+				if($x['cat'] == $rr['cat'] && $x['k'] == $rr['k']) {
 					$found = true;
-					q("DELETE FROM `config` WHERE `id` = %d",
+					q("delete from config where id = %d",
 						intval($rr['id'])
 					);
 				}
 			}
-			if (! $found) {
+			if(! $found) {
 				$arr[] = $rr;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	$arr = array();
-	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `pconfig` WHERE 1 ORDER BY `id` DESC");
+	$r = q("select * from pconfig where 1 order by id desc");
 	if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
 		foreach ($r as $rr) {
 			$found = false;
-			foreach ($arr as $x) {
-				if ($x['uid'] == $rr['uid'] && $x['cat'] == $rr['cat'] && $x['k'] == $rr['k']) {
+			foreach($arr as $x) {
+				if($x['uid'] == $rr['uid'] && $x['cat'] == $rr['cat'] && $x['k'] == $rr['k']) {
 					$found = true;
-					q("DELETE FROM `pconfig` WHERE `id` = %d",
+					q("delete from pconfig where id = %d",
 						intval($rr['id'])
 					);
 				}
 			}
-			if (! $found) {
+			if(! $found) {
 				$arr[] = $rr;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1224,153 +1210,114 @@ function update_1136() {
 
 
 function update_1137() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `item_id` DROP `face` , DROP `dspr` , DROP `twit` , DROP `stat` ");
-	q("ALTER TABLE `item_id` ADD `sid` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `uid` , ADD `service` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `sid` , ADD INDEX (`sid`), ADD INDEX ( `service`) ");
+	q("alter table item_id DROP `face` , DROP `dspr` , DROP `twit` , DROP `stat` ");
+	q("ALTER TABLE `item_id` ADD `sid` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `uid` , ADD `service` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL AFTER `sid` , add index (`sid`), add index ( `service`) ");
 }
 
 function update_1138() {
-	q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD `archive` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `hidden`, ADD INDEX (`archive`)");
+	q("alter table contact add archive tinyint(1) not null default '0' after hidden, add index (archive)");
 }
 
 function update_1139() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `account_removed` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `expire`, ADD INDEX(`account_removed`)");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table user add account_removed tinyint(1) not null default '0' after expire, add index(account_removed) ");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1140() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `addon` ADD `hidden` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `installed`, ADD INDEX(`hidden`) ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table addon add hidden tinyint(1) not null default '0' after installed, add index(hidden) ");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1141() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `glink` ADD `zcid` INT(11) NOT NULL AFTER `gcid`, ADD INDEX(`zcid`) ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table glink add zcid int(11) not null after gcid, add index(zcid) ");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 
 function update_1142() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `service_class` CHAR(32) NOT NULL AFTER `expire_notification_sent`, ADD INDEX(`service_class`) ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table user add service_class char(32) not null after expire_notification_sent, add index(service_class) ");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1143() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `user` ADD `def_gid` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `service_class`");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table user add def_gid int(11) not null default '0' after service_class");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1144() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD `prv` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `forum`");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table contact add prv tinyint(1) not null default '0' after forum");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1145() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `profile` ADD `howlong` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' AFTER `with`");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table profile add howlong datetime not null default '0001-01-01 00:00:00' after `with`");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1146() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `profile` ADD `hometown` CHAR(255) NOT NULL AFTER `country-name`, ADD INDEX ( `hometown` ) ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("alter table profile add hometown char(255) not null after `country-name`, add index ( `hometown` ) ");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1147() {
 	$r1 = q("ALTER TABLE `sign` ALTER `iid` SET DEFAULT '0'");
 	$r2 = q("ALTER TABLE `sign` ADD `retract_iid` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `iid`");
 	$r3 = q("ALTER TABLE `sign` ADD INDEX ( `retract_iid` )");
-
-	if ($r1 && $r2 && $r3) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	if((! $r1) || (! $r2) || (! $r3))
+		return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
 }
 
 function update_1148() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `photo` ADD `type` CHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'image/jpeg' AFTER `filename`");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("ALTER TABLE photo ADD type CHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'image/jpeg' AFTER filename");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
 function update_1149() {
-	$r1 = q("ALTER TABLE `profile` ADD `likes` TEXT NOT NULL AFTER `prv_keywords`");
-	$r2 = q("ALTER TABLE `profile` ADD `dislikes` TEXT NOT NULL AFTER `likes`");
-
-	if ($r1 && $r2) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	$r1 = q("ALTER TABLE profile ADD likes text NOT NULL after prv_keywords");
+	$r2 = q("ALTER TABLE profile ADD dislikes text NOT NULL after likes");
+	if (! ($r1 && $r2))
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
 function update_1150() {
-	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `event` ADD `summary` TEXT NOT NULL AFTER `finish`, ADD INDEX ( `uid` ), ADD INDEX ( `cid` ), ADD INDEX ( `uri` ), ADD INDEX ( `start` ), ADD INDEX ( `finish` ), ADD INDEX ( `type` ), ADD INDEX ( `adjust` ) ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("ALTER TABLE event ADD summary text NOT NULL after finish, add index ( uid ), add index ( cid ), add index ( uri ), add index ( `start` ), add index ( finish ), add index ( `type` ), add index ( adjust ) ");
+	if(! $r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
 function update_1151() {
-	$r = q("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `locks` (
-			`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
-			`name` CHAR( 128 ) NOT NULL ,
-			`locked` TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
-		  ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	$r = q("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS locks (
+			id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
+			name CHAR( 128 ) NOT NULL ,
+			locked TINYINT( 1 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
+		  ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1152() {
@@ -1385,33 +1332,24 @@ function update_1152() {
 		KEY `otype` ( `otype` ),
 		KEY `type`  ( `type` ),
 		KEY `term`  ( `term` )
-		) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
-
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+		) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1153() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `hook` ADD `priority` INT(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'");
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	if(!$r) return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1154() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `event` ADD `ignore` TINYINT( 1 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `adjust` , ADD INDEX ( `ignore` )");
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	if(!$r) return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1155() {
@@ -1419,9 +1357,8 @@ function update_1155() {
 	$r2 = q("ALTER TABLE `item_id` ADD `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY FIRST");
 	$r3 = q("ALTER TABLE `item_id` ADD INDEX ( `iid` ) ");
 
-	if ($r1 && $r2 && $r3) {
+	if($r1 && $r2 && $r3)
 		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
 
 	return UPDATE_FAILED;
 }
@@ -1430,15 +1367,12 @@ function update_1156() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `photo` ADD `datasize` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `width` ,
 ADD INDEX ( `datasize` ) ");
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	if(!$r) return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1157() {
-	$r = q("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dsprphotoq` (
+	$r = q("CREATE TABLE  IF NOT EXISTS `dsprphotoq` (
 	  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL,
 	  `msg` mediumtext NOT NULL,
@@ -1447,11 +1381,8 @@ function update_1157() {
 	  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8"
 	);
 
-	if ($r) {
+	if($r)
 		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
 }
 
 function update_1158() {
@@ -1464,9 +1395,8 @@ function update_1158() {
 	$r = q("CREATE INDEX event_id ON item(`event-id`)");
 	set_config('system', 'maintenance', 0);
 
-	if ($r) {
+	if($r)
 		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
 
 	return UPDATE_FAILED;
 }
@@ -1477,11 +1407,10 @@ function update_1159() {
 		ADD INDEX (`uid`),
 		ADD INDEX (`aid`)");
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
+	if(!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1160() {
@@ -1494,21 +1423,19 @@ function update_1160() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `mention` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', ADD INDEX (`mention`)");
 	set_config('system', 'maintenance', 0);
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
+	if(!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1161() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `pconfig` ADD INDEX (`cat`)");
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
+	if(!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1162() {
@@ -1524,12 +1451,10 @@ function update_1163() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `item` ADD `network` char(32) NOT NULL");
 
 	set_config('system', 'maintenance', 0);
+	if(!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 function update_1164() {
 	set_config('system', 'maintenance', 1);
@@ -1586,21 +1511,19 @@ function update_1164() {
 
 function update_1165() {
 	$r = q("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `push_subscriber` (
-	`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-	`uid` INT NOT NULL,
-	`callback_url` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
-	`topic` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
-	`nickname` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
-	`push` INT NOT NULL,
-	`last_update` DATETIME NOT NULL,
-	`secret` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL
-	) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
+			`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+		    `uid` INT NOT NULL,
+	        `callback_url` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
+            `topic` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
+            `nickname` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL,
+            `push` INT NOT NULL,
+            `last_update` DATETIME NOT NULL,
+            `secret` CHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL
+		  ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1166() {
@@ -1611,33 +1534,27 @@ function update_1166() {
 			`name` CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 			`avatar` CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 			INDEX (`url`)
-		) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
+		  ) ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1167() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD `notify_new_posts` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1168() {
 	$r = q("ALTER TABLE `contact` ADD `fetch_further_information` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'");
+	if (!$r)
+		return UPDATE_FAILED;
 
-	if ($r) {
-		return UPDATE_SUCCESS ;
-	}
-
-	return UPDATE_FAILED ;
+	return UPDATE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 function update_1169() {
@@ -1675,10 +1592,8 @@ function update_1169() {
 		  KEY `uid_created` (`uid`,`created`),
 		  KEY `uid_commented` (`uid`,`commented`)
 		) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;");
-
-	if (!$r) {
+	if (!$r)
 		return UPDATE_FAILED;
-	}
 
 	proc_run(PRIORITY_LOW, "include/threadupdate.php");
 
@@ -1756,7 +1671,7 @@ function update_1190() {
 		$plugins = get_config('system','addon');
 		$plugins_arr = array();
 
-		if ($plugins) {
+		if($plugins) {
 			$plugins_arr = explode(",",str_replace(" ", "",$plugins));
 
 			$idx = array_search($plugin, $plugins_arr);
@@ -1784,22 +1699,19 @@ function update_1190() {
 			$key = $rr['k'];
 			$value = $rr['v'];
 
-			if ($key === 'randomise') {
+			if ($key === 'randomise')
 				del_pconfig($uid,$family,$key);
-			}
 
 			if ($key === 'show_on_profile') {
-				if ($value) {
+				if ($value)
 					set_pconfig($uid,feature,forumlist_profile,$value);
-				}
 
 				del_pconfig($uid,$family,$key);
 			}
 
 			if ($key === 'show_on_network') {
-				if ($value) {
+				if ($value)
 					set_pconfig($uid,feature,forumlist_widget,$value);
-				}
 
 				del_pconfig($uid,$family,$key);
 			}
diff --git a/util/db_update.php b/util/db_update.php
index 7718162f6c..32b44e6d00 100644
--- a/util/db_update.php
+++ b/util/db_update.php
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ echo "Old DB VERSION: " . $build . "\n";
 echo "New DB VERSION: " . DB_UPDATE_VERSION . "\n";
 
 
-if ($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION) {
+if($build != DB_UPDATE_VERSION) {
 	echo "Updating database...";
 	check_db($a);
 	echo "Done\n";
diff --git a/util/docblox_errorchecker.php b/util/docblox_errorchecker.php
index a7d1ecce1d..af4c76444e 100644
--- a/util/docblox_errorchecker.php
+++ b/util/docblox_errorchecker.php
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  */
 function namesList($fileset) {
 	$fsparam="";
-	foreach ($fileset as $file) {
+	foreach($fileset as $file) {
 		$fsparam=$fsparam.",".$file;
 	}
 	return $fsparam;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function namesList($fileset) {
 function runs($fileset) {
 	$fsParam=namesList($fileset);
 	exec('docblox -t phpdoc_out -f '.$fsParam);
-	if (file_exists("phpdoc_out/index.html")) {
+	if(file_exists("phpdoc_out/index.html")) {
 		echo "\n Subset ".$fsParam." is okay. \n";
 		exec('rm -r phpdoc_out');
 		return true;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function reduce($fileset, $ps) {
 	//filter working subsets...
 	$parts=array_filter($parts, "runs");
 	//melt remaining parts together
-	if (is_array($parts)) {
+	if(is_array($parts)) {
 		return array_reduce($parts, "array_merge", array());
 	}
 	return array();
@@ -94,17 +94,17 @@ $dirstack=array();
 $filelist=array();
 
 //loop over all files in $dir
-while ($dh=opendir($dir)) {
-	while ($file=readdir($dh)) {
-		if (is_dir($dir."/".$file)) {
+while($dh=opendir($dir)) {
+	while($file=readdir($dh)) {
+		if(is_dir($dir."/".$file)) {
 			//add to directory stack
-			if ($file!=".." && $file!=".") {
+			if($file!=".." && $file!=".") {
 				array_push($dirstack, $dir."/".$file);
 				echo "dir ".$dir."/".$file."\n";
 			}
 		} else  {
 			//test if it is a source file and add to filelist
-			if (substr($file, strlen($file)-4)==".php") {
+			if(substr($file, strlen($file)-4)==".php") {
 				array_push($filelist, $dir."/".$file);
 				echo $dir."/".$file."\n";
 			}
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ while ($dh=opendir($dir)) {
 }
 
 //check the entire set
-if (runs($filelist)) {
+if(runs($filelist)) {
 	echo "I can not detect a problem. \n";
 	exit;
 }
@@ -128,15 +128,15 @@ do {
 	echo $i."/".count($fileset)." elements remaining. \n";
 	$res=reduce($res, count($res)/2);
 	shuffle($res);
-} while (count($res)<$i);
+} while(count($res)<$i);
 
 //check one file after another
 $needed=array();
 
-while (count($res)!=0) {
+while(count($res)!=0) {
 	$file=array_pop($res);
 
-	if (runs(array_merge($res, $needed))) {
+	if(runs(array_merge($res, $needed))) {
 		echo "needs: ".$file." and file count ".count($needed);
 		array_push($needed, $file);
 	}
diff --git a/util/extract.php b/util/extract.php
index 3eb332d4f5..90127f3c1b 100644
--- a/util/extract.php
+++ b/util/extract.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 	$files = array_merge($files,glob('mod/*'),glob('include/*'),glob('addon/*/*'));
 
 
-	foreach ($files as $file) {
+	foreach($files as $file) {
 		$str = file_get_contents($file);
 
 		$pat = '| t\(([^\)]*)\)|';
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 		preg_match_all($patt, $str, $matchestt);
 		
 
-		if (count($matches)){
-			foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
-				if (! in_array($match,$arr))
+		if(count($matches)){
+			foreach($matches[1] as $match) {
+				if(! in_array($match,$arr))
 					$arr[] = $match;
 			}
 		}
-		if (count($matchestt)){
-			foreach ($matchestt[1] as $match) {
+		if(count($matchestt)){
+			foreach($matchestt[1] as $match) {
 				$matchtkns = preg_split("|[ \t\r\n]*,[ \t\r\n]*|",$match);
 				if (count($matchtkns)==3 && !in_array($matchtkns,$arr)){
 					$arr[] = $matchtkns;
@@ -41,26 +41,23 @@ function string_plural_select($n){
 
 ';
 
-	foreach ($arr as $a) {
+	foreach($arr as $a) {
 		if (is_array($a)){
-			if (substr($a[1],0,1) == '$') {
+			if(substr($a[1],0,1) == '$')
 				continue;
-			}
 			$s .= '$a->strings[' . $a[0] . "] = array(\n";
 			$s .= "\t0 => ". $a[0]. ",\n";
 			$s .= "\t1 => ". $a[1]. ",\n";
 			$s .= ");\n";
 		} else {
-			if (substr($a,0,1) == '$') {
-				continue;
-			}
+			if(substr($a,0,1) == '$')
+				continue;			
 			$s .= '$a->strings[' . $a . '] = '. $a . ';' . "\n";
 		}
 	}
 
 	$zones = timezone_identifiers_list();
-	foreach ($zones as $zone) {
+	foreach($zones as $zone)
 		$s .= '$a->strings[\'' . $zone . '\'] = \'' . $zone . '\';' . "\n";
-	}
-
+	
 	echo $s;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/util/php2po.php b/util/php2po.php
index 8bc4ce8c67..2e888008c2 100644
--- a/util/php2po.php
+++ b/util/php2po.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 	DEFINE("NORM_REGEXP", "|[\\\]|");
 	
 	
-	if (! class_exists('App')) {
+	if(! class_exists('App')) {
 		class TmpA {
 			public $strings = Array();
 		}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	}
 	
 	$infile = file($phpfile);
-	foreach ($infile as $l) {
+	foreach($infile as $l) {
 		$l = trim($l);
 		if  (startsWith($l, 'function string_plural_select_')) {
 			$lang = str_replace( 'function string_plural_select_' , '', str_replace( '($n){','', $l) );
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 	$norm_base_msgids = array();
 	$base_f = file("util/messages.po") or die("No base messages.po\n");
 	$_f = 0; $_mid = ""; $_mids = array();
-	foreach ( $base_f as $l) {
+	foreach( $base_f as $l) {
 		$l = trim($l);
 		//~ print $l."\n";
 		
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 	}
 	
 	$warnings = "";
-	foreach ($a->strings as $key=>$str) {
+	foreach($a->strings as $key=>$str) {
 		$msgid = massage_string($key);
 		
 		if (preg_match("|%[sd0-9](\$[sn])*|", $msgid)) {
diff --git a/util/po2php.php b/util/po2php.php
index 86c41236ea..30d77342bf 100644
--- a/util/po2php.php
+++ b/util/po2php.php
@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@ function po2php_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 	$pofile = $argv[1];
 	$outfile = dirname($pofile)."/strings.php";
 
-	if (strstr($outfile,'util')) {
+	if(strstr($outfile,'util'))
 		$lang = 'en';
-	} else {
+	else
 		$lang = str_replace('-','_',basename(dirname($pofile)));
-	}
 
 
 
@@ -42,45 +41,34 @@ function po2php_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 	foreach ($infile as $l) {
 		$l = str_replace('\"', DQ_ESCAPE, $l);
 		$len = strlen($l);
-		if ($l[0]=="#") {
-			$l="";
-		}
-		if (substr($l,0,15) == '"Plural-Forms: '){
+		if ($l[0]=="#") $l="";
+		if (substr($l,0,15)=='"Plural-Forms: '){
 			$match=Array();
 			preg_match("|nplurals=([0-9]*); *plural=(.*)[;\\\\]|", $l, $match);
 			$cond = str_replace('n','$n',$match[2]);
 			// define plural select function if not already defined
 			$fnname = 'string_plural_select_' . $lang;
-			$out .= 'if (! function_exists("'.$fnname.'")) {'."\n";
+			$out .= 'if(! function_exists("'.$fnname.'")) {'."\n";
 			$out .= 'function '. $fnname . '($n){'."\n";
 			$out .= '	return '.$cond.';'."\n";
 			$out .= '}}'."\n";
 		}
 
-		if ($k!="" && substr($l,0,7) == "msgstr "){
-			if ($ink) {
-				$ink = False;
-				$out .= '$a->strings["'.$k.'"] = ';
-			}
-			if ($inv) {
-				$inv = False;
-				$out .= '"'.$v.'"';
-			}
+
+
+
+		if ($k!="" && substr($l,0,7)=="msgstr "){
+			if ($ink) { $ink = False; $out .= '$a->strings["'.$k.'"] = '; }
+			if ($inv) { $inv = False; $out .= '"'.$v.'"'; }
 
 			$v = substr($l,8,$len-10);
 			$v = preg_replace_callback($escape_s_exp,'escape_s',$v);
 			$inv = True;
 			//$out .= $v;
 		}
-		if ($k!="" && substr($l,0,7) == "msgstr["){
-			if ($ink) {
-				$ink = False;
-				$out .= '$a->strings["'.$k.'"] = ';
-			}
-			if ($inv) {
-				$inv = False;
-				$out .= '"'.$v.'"';
-			}
+		if ($k!="" && substr($l,0,7)=="msgstr["){
+			if ($ink) { $ink = False; $out .= '$a->strings["'.$k.'"] = '; }
+			if ($inv) {	$inv = False; $out .= '"'.$v.'"'; }
 
 			if (!$arr) {
 				$arr=True;
@@ -96,6 +84,7 @@ function po2php_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 
 		if (substr($l,0,6)=="msgid_") { $ink = False; $out .= '$a->strings["'.$k.'"] = '; };
 
+
 		if ($ink) {
 			$k .= trim($l,"\"\r\n");
 			$k = preg_replace_callback($escape_s_exp,'escape_s',$k);
@@ -103,14 +92,9 @@ function po2php_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 		}
 
 		if (substr($l,0,6)=="msgid "){
-			if ($inv) {
-				$inv = False;
-				$out .= '"'.$v.'"';
-			}
-			if ($k != "") {
-				$out .= $arr?");\n":";\n";
-			}
-			$arr = False;
+			if ($inv) {	$inv = False; $out .= '"'.$v.'"'; }
+			if ($k!="") $out .= $arr?");\n":";\n";
+			$arr=False;
 			$k = str_replace("msgid ","",$l);
 			if ($k != '""' ) {
 				$k = trim($k,"\"\r\n");
@@ -131,13 +115,8 @@ function po2php_run(&$argv, &$argc) {
 
 	}
 
-	if ($inv) {
-		$inv = False;
-		$out .= '"'.$v.'"';
-	}
-	if ($k!="") {
-		$out .= $arr?");\n":";\n";
-	}
+	if ($inv) {	$inv = False; $out .= '"'.$v.'"'; }
+	if ($k!="") $out .= $arr?");\n":";\n";
 
 	$out = str_replace(DQ_ESCAPE, '\"', $out);
 	file_put_contents($outfile, $out);
diff --git a/util/typo.php b/util/typo.php
index c45be483c9..d68ac2ac9b 100644
--- a/util/typo.php
+++ b/util/typo.php
@@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
 <?php
-// Tired of chasing typos and finding them after a commit.
-// Run this from cmdline in basedir and quickly see if we've
-// got any parse errors in our application files.
+	// Tired of chasing typos and finding them after a commit.
+	// Run this from cmdline in basedir and quickly see if we've
+	// got any parse errors in our application files.
 
 
-error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE );
-ini_set('display_errors', '1');
-ini_set('log_errors','0');
+	error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE );
+	ini_set('display_errors', '1');
+	ini_set('log_errors','0');
 
-include 'boot.php';
+	include 'boot.php';
 
-$a = new App();
+	$a = new App();
 
-if (x($a->config,'php_path')) {
-	$phpath = $a->config['php_path'];
-} else {
-	$phpath = 'php';
-}
+	if(x($a->config,'php_path'))
+		$phpath = $a->config['php_path'];
+	else
+		$phpath = 'php';
 
-echo "Directory: mod\n";
-$files = glob('mod/*.php');
-foreach ($files as $file) {
-	passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
-}
 
-echo "Directory: include\n";
-$files = glob('include/*.php');
-foreach ($files as $file) {
-	passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
-}
-
-echo "Directory: object\n";
-$files = glob('object/*.php');
-foreach ($files as $file) {
-	passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
-}
-
-echo "Directory: addon\n";
-$dirs = glob('addon/*');
-
-foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
-	$addon = basename($dir);
-	$files = glob($dir . '/' . $addon . '.php');
-	foreach ($files as $file) {
-		passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+	echo "Directory: mod\n";
+	$files = glob('mod/*.php');
+	foreach($files as $file) {
+        passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
 	}
-}
 
-echo "String files\n";
+	echo "Directory: include\n";
+	$files = glob('include/*.php');
+	foreach($files as $file) {
+        passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+	}
 
-echo 'util/strings.php' . "\n";
-passthru("$phpath -l util/strings.php", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+    echo "Directory: object\n";
+	$files = glob('object/*.php');
+	foreach($files as $file) {
+        passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+	}
 
-$files = glob('view/lang/*/strings.php');
-foreach ($files as $file) {
-	passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
-}
+	echo "Directory: addon\n";
+	$dirs = glob('addon/*');
+
+	foreach($dirs as $dir) {
+		$addon = basename($dir);
+		$files = glob($dir . '/' . $addon . '.php');
+		foreach($files as $file) {
+            passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	echo "String files\n";
+
+	echo 'util/strings.php' . "\n";
+    passthru("$phpath -l util/strings.php", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+
+	$files = glob('view/lang/*/strings.php');
+	foreach($files as $file) {
+        passthru("$phpath -l $file", $ret); $ret===0 or die();
+	}
diff --git a/view/smarty3/.gitignore b/view/smarty3/.gitignore
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
diff --git a/view/theme/duepuntozero/theme.php b/view/theme/duepuntozero/theme.php
index d3378e49b8..c674a99d99 100644
--- a/view/theme/duepuntozero/theme.php
+++ b/view/theme/duepuntozero/theme.php
@@ -4,30 +4,23 @@ function duepuntozero_init(App $a) {
 
 set_template_engine($a, 'smarty3');
 
-$colorset = get_pconfig( local_user(), 'duepuntozero','colorset');
-if (!$colorset) {
-	$colorset = get_config('duepuntozero', 'colorset');          // user setting have priority, then node settings
-}
-if ($colorset) {
-	if ($colorset == 'greenzero') {
-		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/greenzero.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
-	}
-	if ($colorset == 'purplezero') {
-		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/purplezero.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
-	}
-	if ($colorset == 'easterbunny') {
-		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/easterbunny.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
-	}
-	if ($colorset == 'darkzero') {
-		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/darkzero.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
-	}
-	if ($colorset == 'comix') {
-		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/comix.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
-	}
-	if ($colorset == 'slackr') {
-		$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/slackr.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
-	}
-}
+    $colorset = get_pconfig( local_user(), 'duepuntozero','colorset');
+    if (!$colorset)
+       $colorset = get_config('duepuntozero', 'colorset');          // user setting have priority, then node settings
+    if ($colorset) {
+        if ($colorset == 'greenzero')
+            $a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/greenzero.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
+        if ($colorset == 'purplezero')
+            $a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/purplezero.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
+        if ($colorset == 'easterbunny')
+            $a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/easterbunny.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
+        if ($colorset == 'darkzero')
+            $a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/darkzero.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
+        if ($colorset == 'comix')
+            $a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/comix.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
+        if ($colorset == 'slackr')
+            $a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" href="view/theme/duepuntozero/deriv/slackr.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />'."\n";
+    }
 $a->page['htmlhead'] .= <<< EOT
 <script>
 function insertFormatting(BBcode, id) {
diff --git a/view/theme/frio/php/PHPColors/Color.php b/view/theme/frio/php/PHPColors/Color.php
index e6937221a1..d1543036c4 100644
--- a/view/theme/frio/php/PHPColors/Color.php
+++ b/view/theme/frio/php/PHPColors/Color.php
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 /**
  * A color utility that helps manipulate HEX colors
- * @todo convert space -> tab
  */
 class Color {
 
@@ -34,9 +33,9 @@ class Color {
         $color = str_replace("#", "", $hex);
 
         // Make sure it's 6 digits
-        if ( strlen($color) === 3 ) {
+        if( strlen($color) === 3 ) {
             $color = $color[0].$color[0].$color[1].$color[1].$color[2].$color[2];
-        } elseif ( strlen($color) != 6 ) {
+        } else if( strlen($color) != 6 ) {
             throw new Exception("HEX color needs to be 6 or 3 digits long");
         }
 
@@ -113,19 +112,19 @@ class Color {
      */
     public static function hslToHex( $hsl = array() ){
          // Make sure it's HSL
-        if (empty($hsl) || !isset($hsl["H"]) || !isset($hsl["S"]) || !isset($hsl["L"]) ) {
+        if(empty($hsl) || !isset($hsl["H"]) || !isset($hsl["S"]) || !isset($hsl["L"]) ) {
             throw new Exception("Param was not an HSL array");
         }
 
         list($H,$S,$L) = array( $hsl['H']/360,$hsl['S'],$hsl['L'] );
 
-        if ( $S == 0 ) {
+        if( $S == 0 ) {
             $r = $L * 255;
             $g = $L * 255;
             $b = $L * 255;
         } else {
 
-            if ($L<0.5) {
+            if($L<0.5) {
                 $var_2 = $L*(1+$S);
             } else {
                 $var_2 = ($L+$S) - ($S*$L);
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ class Color {
      */
     public static function rgbToHex( $rgb = array() ){
          // Make sure it's RGB
-        if (empty($rgb) || !isset($rgb["R"]) || !isset($rgb["G"]) || !isset($rgb["B"]) ) {
+        if(empty($rgb) || !isset($rgb["R"]) || !isset($rgb["G"]) || !isset($rgb["B"]) ) {
             throw new Exception("Param was not an RGB array");
         }
 
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@ class Color {
      */
     public function makeGradient( $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST ) {
         // Decide which color needs to be made
-        if ( $this->isLight() ) {
+        if( $this->isLight() ) {
             $lightColor = $this->_hex;
             $darkColor = $this->darken($amount);
         } else {
@@ -388,7 +387,7 @@ class Color {
      */
     private function _darken( $hsl, $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST){
         // Check if we were provided a number
-        if ( $amount ) {
+        if( $amount ) {
             $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] * 100) - $amount;
             $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] < 0) ? 0:$hsl['L']/100;
         } else {
@@ -407,7 +406,7 @@ class Color {
      */
     private function _lighten( $hsl, $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST){
         // Check if we were provided a number
-        if ( $amount ) {
+        if( $amount ) {
             $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] * 100) + $amount;
             $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] > 100) ? 1:$hsl['L']/100;
         } else {
@@ -447,23 +446,23 @@ class Color {
      * @return int
      */
     private static function _huetorgb( $v1,$v2,$vH ) {
-        if ( $vH < 0 ) {
+        if( $vH < 0 ) {
             $vH += 1;
         }
 
-        if ( $vH > 1 ) {
+        if( $vH > 1 ) {
             $vH -= 1;
         }
 
-        if ( (6*$vH) < 1 ) {
+        if( (6*$vH) < 1 ) {
                return ($v1 + ($v2 - $v1) * 6 * $vH);
         }
 
-        if ( (2*$vH) < 1 ) {
+        if( (2*$vH) < 1 ) {
             return $v2;
         }
 
-        if ( (3*$vH) < 2 ) {
+        if( (3*$vH) < 2 ) {
             return ($v1 + ($v2-$v1) * ( (2/3)-$vH ) * 6);
         }
 
@@ -482,9 +481,9 @@ class Color {
         $color = str_replace("#", "", $hex);
 
         // Make sure it's 6 digits
-        if ( strlen($color) == 3 ) {
+        if( strlen($color) == 3 ) {
             $color = $color[0].$color[0].$color[1].$color[1].$color[2].$color[2];
-        } elseif ( strlen($color) != 6 ) {
+        } else if( strlen($color) != 6 ) {
             throw new Exception("HEX color needs to be 6 or 3 digits long");
         }
 
diff --git a/view/theme/frio/theme.php b/view/theme/frio/theme.php
index 00c475e301..7584e0b379 100644
--- a/view/theme/frio/theme.php
+++ b/view/theme/frio/theme.php
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ function frio_item_photo_links(App $a, &$body_info) {
 	$occurence = 1;
 	$p = bb_find_open_close($body_info['html'], "<a", ">");
 
-	while ($p !== false && ($occurence++ < 500)) {
+	while($p !== false && ($occurence++ < 500)) {
 		$link = substr($body_info['html'], $p['start'], $p['end'] - $p['start']);
 		$matches = array();
 
 		preg_match("/\/photos\/[\w]+\/image\/([\w]+)/", $link, $matches);
-		if ($matches) {
+		if($matches) {
 			// Replace the link for the photo's page with a direct link to the photo itself
 			$newlink = str_replace($matches[0], "/photo/{$matches[1]}", $link);
 
diff --git a/view/theme/frost/theme.php b/view/theme/frost/theme.php
index 1f2c70c8bc..4c22f0a118 100644
--- a/view/theme/frost/theme.php
+++ b/view/theme/frost/theme.php
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ function frost_item_photo_links(App $a, &$body_info) {
 
 	$occurence = 1;
 	$p = bb_find_open_close($body_info['html'], "<a", ">");
-	while ($p !== false && ($occurence++ < 500)) {
+	while($p !== false && ($occurence++ < 500)) {
 		$link = substr($body_info['html'], $p['start'], $p['end'] - $p['start']);
 
 		$matches = array();
 		preg_match("/\/photos\/[\w]+\/image\/([\w]+)/", $link, $matches);
-		if ($matches) {
+		if($matches) {
 
 			// Replace the link for the photo's page with a direct link to the photo itself
 			$newlink = str_replace($matches[0], "/photo/{$matches[1]}", $link);